// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "./IAdminControl.sol";

abstract contract AdminControl is Ownable, IAdminControl, ERC165 {
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;

    // Track registered admins
    EnumerableSet.AddressSet private _admins;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAdminControl).interfaceId
            || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Only allows approved admins to call the specified function
     */
    modifier adminRequired() {
        require(owner() == msg.sender || _admins.contains(msg.sender), "AdminControl: Must be owner or admin");
        _;
    }   

    /**
     * @dev See {IAdminControl-getAdmins}.
     */
    function getAdmins() external view override returns (address[] memory admins) {
        admins = new address[](_admins.length());
        for (uint i = 0; i < _admins.length(); i++) {
            admins[i] = _admins.at(i);
        }
        return admins;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IAdminControl-approveAdmin}.
     */
    function approveAdmin(address admin) external override onlyOwner {
        if (!_admins.contains(admin)) {
            emit AdminApproved(admin, msg.sender);
            _admins.add(admin);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IAdminControl-revokeAdmin}.
     */
    function revokeAdmin(address admin) external override onlyOwner {
        if (_admins.contains(admin)) {
            emit AdminRevoked(admin, msg.sender);
            _admins.remove(admin);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IAdminControl-isAdmin}.
     */
    function isAdmin(address admin) public override view returns (bool) {
        return (owner() == admin || _admins.contains(admin));
    }

}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                                 //
//                                                                                 //
//                                     .%(#.                                       //
//                                      #(((#%,                                    //
//                                      (#(((((#%*                                 //
//                                      /#((((((((##*                              //
//                                      (#((((((((((##%.                           //
//                                     ,##(/*/(////((((#%*                         //
//                                   .###(//****/////(((##%,                       //
//                  (,          ,%#((((((///******/////((##%(                      //
//                *((,         ,##(///////*********////((###%*                     //
//              /((((         ,##(//////************/(((((###%                     //
//             /((((         ,##((////***************/((((###%                     //
//             (((          .###((///*****************((((####                     //
//             .            (##((//*******************((((##%*                     //
//               (#.       .###((/********************((((##%.      %.             //
//             ,%(#.       .###(/********,,,,,,,*****/(((###%#     ((%,            //
//            /%#/(/       /###(//****,,,,,,,,,,,****/((((((##%%%%#((#%.           //
//           /##(//(#.    ,###((/****,,,,,,,,,,,,,***/((/(((((((((#####%           //
//          *%##(/////((###((((/***,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,***//((((((((((####%%%/          //
//          ####(((//////(//////**,,,,,,.....,,,,,,****/(((((//((####%%%%          //
//         .####(((/((((((/////**,,,,,.......,,,,,,,,*****/////(#####%%%%          //
//         .#%###((////(((//***,,,,,,..........,,,,,,,,*****//((#####%%%%          //
//          /%%%###/////*****,,,,,,,..............,,,,,,,****/(((####%%%%          //
//           /%%###(////****,,,,,,.....        ......,,,,,,**(((####%%%%           //
//            ,#%###(///****,,,,,....            .....,,,,,***/(/(##%%(            //
//              (####(//****,,....                 ....,,,,,***/(####              //
//                (###(/***,,,...                    ...,,,,***(##/                //
//             #.   (#((/**,,,,..                    ...,,,,*((#,                  //
//               ,#(##(((//,,,,..                   ...,,,*/(((#((/                //
//                  *#(((///*,,....                ....,*//((((                    //
//                      *(///***,....            ...,***//,                        //
//                           ,//***,...       ..,,*,                               //
//                                                                                 //
//                                                                                 //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

import "@manifoldxyz/creator-core-solidity/contracts/extensions/ICreatorExtensionTokenURI.sol";
import "@manifoldxyz/libraries-solidity/contracts/access/AdminControl.sol";
import "@manifoldxyz/libraries-solidity/contracts/access/IAdminControl.sol";

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

import ".././libraries/manifold-membership/IManifoldMembership.sol";
import "./BurnRedeemLib.sol";
import "./IBurnRedeemCore.sol";
import "./Interfaces.sol";

/**
 * @title Burn Redeem Core
 * @author manifold.xyz
 * @notice Core logic for Burn Redeem shared extensions.
 */
abstract contract BurnRedeemCore is ERC165, AdminControl, ReentrancyGuard, IBurnRedeemCore, ICreatorExtensionTokenURI {
    using Strings for uint256;

    uint256 public constant BURN_FEE = 690000000000000;
    uint256 public constant MULTI_BURN_FEE = 990000000000000;

    string internal constant ARWEAVE_PREFIX = "https://arweave.net/";
    string internal constant IPFS_PREFIX = "ipfs://";

    uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT_16 = 0xffff;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT_24 = 0xffffff;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT_32 = 0xffffffff;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT_56 = 0xffffffffffffff;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT_256 = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;

    // { creatorContractAddress => { instanceId => BurnRedeem } }
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => BurnRedeem)) internal _burnRedeems;

    address public manifoldMembershipContract;

    constructor(address initialOwner) {
        _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
    }

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165, AdminControl) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IBurnRedeemCore).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Receiver).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC1155Receiver).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(ICreatorExtensionTokenURI).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @notice This extension is shared, not single-creator. So we must ensure
     * that a burn redeems's initializer is an admin on the creator contract
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract to check the admin against
     */
    function _validateAdmin(address creatorContractAddress) internal view {
        if (!IAdminControl(creatorContractAddress).isAdmin(msg.sender)) {
            revert NotAdmin(creatorContractAddress);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initialiazes a burn redeem with base parameters
     */
    function _initialize(
        address creatorContractAddress,
        uint8 creatorContractVersion,
        uint256 instanceId,
        BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters
    ) internal {
        BurnRedeemLib.initialize(creatorContractAddress, creatorContractVersion, instanceId, _burnRedeems[creatorContractAddress][instanceId], burnRedeemParameters);
    }

    /**
     * Updates a burn redeem with base parameters
     */
    function _update(
        address creatorContractAddress,
        uint256 instanceId,
        BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters
    ) internal {
        BurnRedeemLib.update(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, _getBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId), burnRedeemParameters);
    }

    /**
     * See {IBurnRedeemCore-getBurnRedeem}.
     */
    function getBurnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) external override view returns(BurnRedeem memory) {
        return _getBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
    }

    /**
     * Helper to get burn redeem instance
     */
    function _getBurnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) internal view returns(BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance) {
        burnRedeemInstance = _burnRedeems[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];
        if (burnRedeemInstance.storageProtocol == StorageProtocol.INVALID) {
            revert BurnRedeemDoesNotExist(instanceId);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to get active burn redeem instance
     */
    function _getActiveBurnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) private view returns(BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance) {
        burnRedeemInstance = _getBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
        if (burnRedeemInstance.startDate > block.timestamp || (block.timestamp >= burnRedeemInstance.endDate && burnRedeemInstance.endDate != 0)) {
            revert BurnRedeemInactive(instanceId);
        }
    }

    /**
     * See {IBurnRedeemCore-burnRedeem}.
     */
    function burnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, BurnToken[] calldata burnTokens) external payable override nonReentrant {
        uint256 payableCost = _burnRedeem(msg.value, creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemCount, burnTokens, _isActiveMember(msg.sender), true, "");
        if (msg.value > payableCost) {
            _forwardValue(payable(msg.sender), msg.value - payableCost);
        }
    }

    /**
     * (Batch overload) see {IBurnRedeemCore-burnRedeem}.
     */
    function burnRedeem(address[] calldata creatorContractAddresses, uint256[] calldata instanceIds, uint32[] calldata burnRedeemCounts, BurnToken[][] calldata burnTokens) external payable override nonReentrant {
        if (creatorContractAddresses.length != instanceIds.length ||
            creatorContractAddresses.length != burnRedeemCounts.length ||
            creatorContractAddresses.length != burnTokens.length) {
            revert InvalidInput();
        }

        bool isActiveMember = _isActiveMember(msg.sender);
        uint256 msgValueRemaining = msg.value;
        for (uint256 i; i < creatorContractAddresses.length;) {
            msgValueRemaining -= _burnRedeem(msgValueRemaining, creatorContractAddresses[i], instanceIds[i], burnRedeemCounts[i], burnTokens[i], isActiveMember, false, "");
            unchecked { ++i; }
        }

        if (msgValueRemaining != 0) {
            _forwardValue(payable(msg.sender), msgValueRemaining);
        }
    }

    /**
     * See {IBurnRedeemCore-burnRedeemWithData}.
     */
    function burnRedeemWithData(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, BurnToken[] calldata burnTokens, bytes calldata data) external payable override nonReentrant {
        uint256 payableCost = _burnRedeem(msg.value, creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemCount, burnTokens, _isActiveMember(msg.sender), true, data);
        if (msg.value > payableCost) {
            _forwardValue(payable(msg.sender), msg.value - payableCost);
        }
    }

    /**
     * See {IBurnRedeemCore-airdrop}.
     */
    function airdrop(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, address[] calldata recipients, uint32[] calldata amounts) external override {
        _validateAdmin(creatorContractAddress);
        if (recipients.length != amounts.length) {
            revert InvalidInput();
        }
        BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance = _getBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);

        uint256 totalAmount;
        for (uint256 i; i < amounts.length;) {
            totalAmount += amounts[i] * burnRedeemInstance.redeemAmount;
            unchecked{ ++i; }
        }
        if (totalAmount + burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount > MAX_UINT_32) {
            revert InvalidRedeemAmount();
        }

        // Airdrop the tokens
        for (uint256 i; i < recipients.length;) {
            _redeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemInstance, recipients[i], amounts[i], "");
            unchecked{ ++i; }
        }

        BurnRedeemLib.syncTotalSupply(burnRedeemInstance);
    }

    function _burnRedeem(uint256 msgValue, address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, BurnToken[] calldata burnTokens, bool isActiveMember, bool revertNoneRemaining, bytes memory data) private returns (uint256) {
        BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance = _getActiveBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);

        // Get the amount that can be burned
        burnRedeemCount = _getAvailableBurnRedeemCount(burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply, burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount, burnRedeemInstance.redeemAmount, burnRedeemCount, revertNoneRemaining);
        if (burnRedeemCount == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 payableCost = burnRedeemInstance.cost;
        uint256 cost = burnRedeemInstance.cost;
        if (!isActiveMember) {
            payableCost += burnTokens.length <= 1 ? BURN_FEE : MULTI_BURN_FEE;
        }
        if (burnRedeemCount > 1) {
            payableCost *= burnRedeemCount;
            cost *= burnRedeemCount;
        }
        if (payableCost > msgValue) {
            revert InvalidPaymentAmount();
        }
        if (cost > 0) {
            _forwardValue(burnRedeemInstance.paymentReceiver, cost);
        }

        // Do burn redeem
        _burnTokens(burnRedeemInstance, burnTokens, burnRedeemCount, msg.sender, data);
        _redeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemInstance, msg.sender, burnRedeemCount, data);

        return payableCost;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IBurnRedeemCore-recoverERC721}.
     */
    function recoverERC721(address tokenAddress, uint256 tokenId, address destination) external override adminRequired {
        IERC721(tokenAddress).transferFrom(address(this), destination, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IBurnRedeemCore-withdraw}.
     */
    function withdraw(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) external override adminRequired {
        _forwardValue(recipient, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IBurnRedeemCore-setManifoldMembership}.
     */
    function setMembershipAddress(address addr) external override adminRequired {
        manifoldMembershipContract = addr;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address,
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external override nonReentrant returns(bytes4) {
        _onERC721Received(from, id, data);
        return this.onERC721Received.selector;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received}.
     */
    function onERC1155Received(
        address,
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external override nonReentrant returns(bytes4) {
        // Check calldata is valid
        if (data.length % 32 != 0) {
            revert InvalidData();
        }

        address creatorContractAddress;
        uint256 instanceId;
        uint32 burnRedeemCount;
        uint256 burnItemIndex;
        bytes32[] memory merkleProof;
        (creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemCount, burnItemIndex, merkleProof) = abi.decode(data, (address, uint256, uint32, uint256, bytes32[]));

        // Do burn redeem
        _onERC1155Received(from, id, value, creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemCount, burnItemIndex, merkleProof);

        return this.onERC1155Received.selector;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived}.
     */
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address,
        address from,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata values,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external override nonReentrant returns(bytes4) {
        // Check calldata is valid
        if (data.length % 32 != 0) {
            revert InvalidData();
        }

        address creatorContractAddress;
        uint256 instanceId;
        uint32 burnRedeemCount;
        BurnToken[] memory burnTokens;
        (creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemCount, burnTokens) = abi.decode(data, (address, uint256, uint32, BurnToken[]));

        // Do burn redeem
        _onERC1155BatchReceived(from, ids, values, creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemCount, burnTokens);

        return this.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
    }

    /**
     * @notice ERC721 token transfer callback
     * @param from      the person sending the tokens
     * @param id        the token id of the burn token
     * @param data      bytes indicating the target burnRedeem and, optionally, a merkle proof that the token is valid
     */
    function _onERC721Received(
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        bytes calldata data
    ) private {
        // Check calldata is valid
        if (data.length % 32 != 0) {
            revert InvalidData();
        }

        address creatorContractAddress;
        uint256 instanceId;
        uint256 burnItemIndex;
        bytes32[] memory merkleProof;
        (creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnItemIndex, merkleProof) = abi.decode(data, (address, uint256, uint256, bytes32[]));

        BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance = _getActiveBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);

        // A single ERC721 can only be sent in directly for a burn if:
        // 1. There is no cost to the burn (because no payment can be sent with a transfer)
        // 2. The burn only requires one NFT (one burnSet element and one count)
        // 3. They are an active member (because no fee payment can be sent with a transfer)
        _validateReceivedInput(burnRedeemInstance.cost, burnRedeemInstance.burnSet.length, burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[0].requiredCount, from);

        _getAvailableBurnRedeemCount(burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply, burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount, burnRedeemInstance.redeemAmount, 1, true);

        // Check that the burn token is valid
        BurnItem memory burnItem = burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[0].items[burnItemIndex];

        // Can only take in one burn item
        if (burnItem.tokenSpec != TokenSpec.ERC721) {
            revert InvalidInput();
        }
        BurnRedeemLib.validateBurnItem(burnItem, msg.sender, id, merkleProof);

        // Do burn and redeem
        _burn(burnItem, address(this), msg.sender, id, 1, "");
        _redeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemInstance, from, 1, "");
    }

    /**
     * Execute onERC1155Received burn/redeem
     */
    function _onERC1155Received(address from, uint256 tokenId, uint256 value, address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, uint256 burnItemIndex, bytes32[] memory merkleProof) private {
        BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance = _getActiveBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);

        // A single 1155 can only be sent in directly for a burn if:
        // 1. There is no cost to the burn (because no payment can be sent with a transfer)
        // 2. The burn only requires one NFT (one burn set element and one required count in the set)
        // 3. They are an active member (because no fee payment can be sent with a transfer)
        _validateReceivedInput(burnRedeemInstance.cost, burnRedeemInstance.burnSet.length, burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[0].requiredCount, from);

        uint32 availableBurnRedeemCount = _getAvailableBurnRedeemCount(burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply, burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount, burnRedeemInstance.redeemAmount, burnRedeemCount, true);

        // Check that the burn token is valid
        BurnItem memory burnItem = burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[0].items[burnItemIndex];
        if (value != burnItem.amount * burnRedeemCount) {
            revert InvalidBurnAmount();
        }
        BurnRedeemLib.validateBurnItem(burnItem, msg.sender, tokenId, merkleProof);

        _burn(burnItem, address(this), msg.sender, tokenId, availableBurnRedeemCount, "");
        _redeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemInstance, from, availableBurnRedeemCount, "");

        // Return excess amount
        if (availableBurnRedeemCount != burnRedeemCount) {
            IERC1155(msg.sender).safeTransferFrom(address(this), from, tokenId, (burnRedeemCount - availableBurnRedeemCount) * burnItem.amount, "");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Execute onERC1155BatchReceived burn/redeem
     */
    function _onERC1155BatchReceived(address from, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata values, address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, BurnToken[] memory burnTokens) private {
        BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance = _getActiveBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);

        // A single 1155 can only be sent in directly for a burn if:
        // 1. There is no cost to the burn (because no payment can be sent with a transfer)
        // 2. We have the right data length
        // 3. They are an active member (because no fee payment can be sent with a transfer)
        if (burnRedeemInstance.cost != 0 || burnTokens.length != tokenIds.length || !_isActiveMember(from)) {
            revert InvalidInput();
        }
        uint32 availableBurnRedeemCount = _getAvailableBurnRedeemCount(burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply, burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount, burnRedeemInstance.redeemAmount, burnRedeemCount, true);

        // Verify the values match what is needed
        uint256[] memory returnValues = new uint256[](tokenIds.length);
        for (uint256 i; i < burnTokens.length;) {
            BurnToken memory burnToken = burnTokens[i];
            BurnItem memory burnItem = burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[burnToken.groupIndex].items[burnToken.itemIndex];
            if (burnToken.id != tokenIds[i]) {
                revert InvalidToken(tokenIds[i]);
            }
            if (burnItem.amount * burnRedeemCount != values[i]) {
                revert InvalidRedeemAmount();
            }
            if (availableBurnRedeemCount != burnRedeemCount) {
                returnValues[i] = values[i] - burnItem.amount * availableBurnRedeemCount;
            }
            unchecked { ++i; }
        }

        // Do burn redeem
        _burnTokens(burnRedeemInstance, burnTokens, availableBurnRedeemCount, address(this), "");
        _redeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemInstance, from, availableBurnRedeemCount, "");

        // Return excess amount
        if (availableBurnRedeemCount != burnRedeemCount) {
            IERC1155(msg.sender).safeBatchTransferFrom(address(this), from, tokenIds, returnValues, "");
        }
    }

    function _validateReceivedInput(uint256 cost, uint256 length, uint256 requiredCount, address from) private view {
        if (cost != 0 || length != 1 || requiredCount != 1 || !_isActiveMember(from)) {
            revert InvalidInput();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Send funds to receiver
     */
    function _forwardValue(address payable receiver, uint256 amount) private {
        (bool sent, ) = receiver.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!sent) {
            revert TransferFailure();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Burn all listed tokens and check that the burn set is satisfied
     */
    function _burnTokens(BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance, BurnToken[] memory burnTokens, uint256 burnRedeemCount, address owner, bytes memory data) private {
        // Check that each group in the burn set is satisfied
        uint256[] memory groupCounts = new uint256[](burnRedeemInstance.burnSet.length);

        for (uint256 i; i < burnTokens.length;) {
            BurnToken memory burnToken = burnTokens[i];
            BurnItem memory burnItem = burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[burnToken.groupIndex].items[burnToken.itemIndex];

            BurnRedeemLib.validateBurnItem(burnItem, burnToken.contractAddress, burnToken.id, burnToken.merkleProof);

            _burn(burnItem, owner, burnToken.contractAddress, burnToken.id, burnRedeemCount, data);
            groupCounts[burnToken.groupIndex] += burnRedeemCount;

            unchecked { ++i; }
        }

        for (uint256 i; i < groupCounts.length;) {
            if (groupCounts[i] != burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[i].requiredCount * burnRedeemCount) {
                revert InvalidBurnAmount();
            }
            unchecked { ++i; }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to check if the sender holds an active Manifold membership
     */
    function _isActiveMember(address sender) private view returns(bool) {
        return manifoldMembershipContract != address(0) &&
            IManifoldMembership(manifoldMembershipContract).isActiveMember(sender);
    }

    /**
     * Helper to get the number of burn redeems the person can accomplish
     */
    function _getAvailableBurnRedeemCount(uint32 totalSupply, uint32 redeemedCount, uint32 redeemAmount, uint32 desiredCount, bool revertNoneRemaining) internal pure returns(uint32 burnRedeemCount) {
        if (totalSupply == 0) {
            burnRedeemCount = desiredCount;
        } else {
            uint32 remainingCount = (totalSupply - redeemedCount) / redeemAmount;
            if (remainingCount > desiredCount) {
                burnRedeemCount = desiredCount;
            } else {
                burnRedeemCount = remainingCount;
            }
        }

        if (revertNoneRemaining && burnRedeemCount == 0) {
            revert InvalidRedeemAmount();
        }
    }

    /** 
     * Abstract helper to mint multiple redeem tokens. To be implemented by inheriting contracts.
     */
    function _redeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance, address to, uint32 count, bytes memory data) internal virtual;

    /**
     * Helper to burn token
     */
    function _burn(BurnItem memory burnItem, address from, address contractAddress, uint256 tokenId, uint256 burnRedeemCount, bytes memory data) private {
        if (burnItem.tokenSpec == TokenSpec.ERC1155) {
            uint256 amount = burnItem.amount * burnRedeemCount;

            if (burnItem.burnSpec == BurnSpec.NONE) {
                // Send to 0xdEaD to burn if contract doesn't have burn function
                IERC1155(contractAddress).safeTransferFrom(from, address(0xdEaD), tokenId, amount, data);

            } else if (burnItem.burnSpec == BurnSpec.MANIFOLD) {
                // Burn using the creator core's burn function
                uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](1);
                tokenIds[0] = tokenId;
                uint256[] memory amounts = new uint256[](1);
                amounts[0] = amount;
                Manifold1155(contractAddress).burn(from, tokenIds, amounts);

            } else if (burnItem.burnSpec == BurnSpec.OPENZEPPELIN) {
                // Burn using OpenZeppelin's burn function
                OZBurnable1155(contractAddress).burn(from, tokenId, amount);

            } else {
                revert InvalidBurnSpec();
            }
        } else if (burnItem.tokenSpec == TokenSpec.ERC721) {
            if (burnRedeemCount != 1) {
                revert InvalidBurnAmount();
            } 
            if (burnItem.burnSpec == BurnSpec.NONE) {
                // Send to 0xdEaD to burn if contract doesn't have burn function
                IERC721(contractAddress).safeTransferFrom(from, address(0xdEaD), tokenId, data);

            } else if (burnItem.burnSpec == BurnSpec.MANIFOLD || burnItem.burnSpec == BurnSpec.OPENZEPPELIN) {
                if (from != address(this)) {
                    // 721 `burn` functions do not have a `from` parameter, so we must verify the owner
                    if (IERC721(contractAddress).ownerOf(tokenId) != from) {
                        revert TransferFailure();
                    }
                }
                // Burn using the contract's burn function
                Burnable721(contractAddress).burn(tokenId);

            } else {
                revert InvalidBurnSpec();
            }
        } else {
            revert InvalidTokenSpec();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                                 //
//                                                                                 //
//                                     .%(#.                                       //
//                                      #(((#%,                                    //
//                                      (#(((((#%*                                 //
//                                      /#((((((((##*                              //
//                                      (#((((((((((##%.                           //
//                                     ,##(/*/(////((((#%*                         //
//                                   .###(//****/////(((##%,                       //
//                  (,          ,%#((((((///******/////((##%(                      //
//                *((,         ,##(///////*********////((###%*                     //
//              /((((         ,##(//////************/(((((###%                     //
//             /((((         ,##((////***************/((((###%                     //
//             (((          .###((///*****************((((####                     //
//             .            (##((//*******************((((##%*                     //
//               (#.       .###((/********************((((##%.      %.             //
//             ,%(#.       .###(/********,,,,,,,*****/(((###%#     ((%,            //
//            /%#/(/       /###(//****,,,,,,,,,,,****/((((((##%%%%#((#%.           //
//           /##(//(#.    ,###((/****,,,,,,,,,,,,,***/((/(((((((((#####%           //
//          *%##(/////((###((((/***,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,***//((((((((((####%%%/          //
//          ####(((//////(//////**,,,,,,.....,,,,,,****/(((((//((####%%%%          //
//         .####(((/((((((/////**,,,,,.......,,,,,,,,*****/////(#####%%%%          //
//         .#%###((////(((//***,,,,,,..........,,,,,,,,*****//((#####%%%%          //
//          /%%%###/////*****,,,,,,,..............,,,,,,,****/(((####%%%%          //
//           /%%###(////****,,,,,,.....        ......,,,,,,**(((####%%%%           //
//            ,#%###(///****,,,,,....            .....,,,,,***/(/(##%%(            //
//              (####(//****,,....                 ....,,,,,***/(####              //
//                (###(/***,,,...                    ...,,,,***(##/                //
//             #.   (#((/**,,,,..                    ...,,,,*((#,                  //
//               ,#(##(((//,,,,..                   ...,,,*/(((#((/                //
//                  *#(((///*,,....                ....,*//((((                    //
//                      *(///***,....            ...,***//,                        //
//                           ,//***,...       ..,,*,                               //
//                                                                                 //
//                                                                                 //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
import "./IBurnRedeemCore.sol";

/**
 * @title Burn Redeem Lib
 * @author manifold.xyz
 * @notice Library for Burn Redeem shared extensions.
 */
library BurnRedeemLib {

    event BurnRedeemInitialized(address indexed creatorContract, uint256 indexed instanceId, address initializer);
    event BurnRedeemUpdated(address indexed creatorContract, uint256 indexed instanceId);
    event BurnRedeemMint(address indexed creatorContract, uint256 indexed instanceId, uint256 indexed tokenId, uint32 redeemedCount, bytes data);

    error BurnRedeemAlreadyInitialized();
    error InvalidBurnItem();
    error InvalidBurnToken();
    error InvalidMerkleProof();
    error InvalidStorageProtocol();
    error InvalidPaymentReceiver();
    error InvalidDates();
    error InvalidInput();

    /**
     * Initialiazes a burn redeem with base parameters
     */
    function initialize(
        address creatorContractAddress,
        uint8 creatorContractVersion,
        uint256 instanceId,
        IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance,
        IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters
    ) public {
        // Sanity checks
        if (burnRedeemInstance.storageProtocol != IBurnRedeemCore.StorageProtocol.INVALID) {
            revert BurnRedeemAlreadyInitialized();
        }
        _validateParameters(burnRedeemParameters);

        // Create the burn redeem
        burnRedeemInstance.contractVersion = creatorContractVersion;
        _setParameters(burnRedeemInstance, burnRedeemParameters);
        _setBurnGroups(burnRedeemInstance, burnRedeemParameters.burnSet);

        emit BurnRedeemInitialized(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, msg.sender);
    }

    /**
     * Updates a burn redeem with base parameters
     */
    function update(
        address creatorContractAddress,
        uint256 instanceId,
        IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance,
        IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters
    ) public {
        // Sanity checks
        if (burnRedeemInstance.storageProtocol == IBurnRedeemCore.StorageProtocol.INVALID) {
            revert IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeemDoesNotExist(instanceId);
        }
        _validateParameters(burnRedeemParameters);
        // The current redeemedCount must be divisible by redeemAmount
        if (burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount % burnRedeemParameters.redeemAmount != 0) {
            revert IBurnRedeemCore.InvalidRedeemAmount();
        }

        // Overwrite the existing burnRedeem
        _setParameters(burnRedeemInstance, burnRedeemParameters);
        _setBurnGroups(burnRedeemInstance, burnRedeemParameters.burnSet);
        syncTotalSupply(burnRedeemInstance);
        emit BurnRedeemUpdated(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
    }

    /**
     * Helper to update total supply if redeemedCount exceeds totalSupply after airdrop or instance update.
     */
    function syncTotalSupply(IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance) public {
        if (
            burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply != 0 &&
            burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount > burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply
        ) {
            burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply = burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Helper to validate burn item
     */
    function validateBurnItem(IBurnRedeemCore.BurnItem memory burnItem, address contractAddress, uint256 tokenId, bytes32[] memory merkleProof) public pure {
        if (burnItem.validationType == IBurnRedeemCore.ValidationType.ANY) {
            return;
        }
        if (contractAddress != burnItem.contractAddress) {
            revert InvalidBurnToken();
        }
        if (burnItem.validationType == IBurnRedeemCore.ValidationType.CONTRACT) {
            return;
        } else if (burnItem.validationType == IBurnRedeemCore.ValidationType.RANGE) {
            if (tokenId < burnItem.minTokenId || tokenId > burnItem.maxTokenId) {
                revert IBurnRedeemCore.InvalidToken(tokenId);
            }
            return;
        } else if (burnItem.validationType == IBurnRedeemCore.ValidationType.MERKLE_TREE) {
            bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(tokenId));
            if (!MerkleProof.verify(merkleProof, burnItem.merkleRoot, leaf)) {
                revert InvalidMerkleProof();
            }
            return;
        }
        revert InvalidBurnItem();
    }

        /**
     * Helper to validate the parameters for a burn redeem
     */
    function _validateParameters(IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters) internal pure {
        if (burnRedeemParameters.storageProtocol == IBurnRedeemCore.StorageProtocol.INVALID) {
            revert InvalidStorageProtocol();
        }
        if (burnRedeemParameters.paymentReceiver == address(0)) {
            revert InvalidPaymentReceiver();
        }
        if (burnRedeemParameters.endDate != 0 && burnRedeemParameters.startDate >= burnRedeemParameters.endDate) {
            revert InvalidDates();
        }
        if (burnRedeemParameters.totalSupply % burnRedeemParameters.redeemAmount != 0) {
            revert IBurnRedeemCore.InvalidRedeemAmount();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to set top level properties for a burn redeem
     */
    function _setParameters(IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance, IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters) private {
        burnRedeemInstance.startDate = burnRedeemParameters.startDate;
        burnRedeemInstance.endDate = burnRedeemParameters.endDate;
        burnRedeemInstance.redeemAmount = burnRedeemParameters.redeemAmount;
        burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply = burnRedeemParameters.totalSupply;
        burnRedeemInstance.storageProtocol = burnRedeemParameters.storageProtocol;
        burnRedeemInstance.location = burnRedeemParameters.location;
        burnRedeemInstance.cost = burnRedeemParameters.cost;
        burnRedeemInstance.paymentReceiver = burnRedeemParameters.paymentReceiver;
    }

    /**
     * Helper to set the burn groups for a burn redeem
     */
    function _setBurnGroups(IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance, IBurnRedeemCore.BurnGroup[] calldata burnGroups) private {
        delete burnRedeemInstance.burnSet;
        for (uint256 i; i < burnGroups.length;) {
            burnRedeemInstance.burnSet.push();
            IBurnRedeemCore.BurnGroup storage burnGroup = burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[i];
            if (burnGroups[i].requiredCount == 0 || burnGroups[i].requiredCount > burnGroups[i].items.length) {
                revert InvalidInput();
            }
            burnGroup.requiredCount = burnGroups[i].requiredCount;
            for (uint256 j; j < burnGroups[i].items.length;) {
                IBurnRedeemCore.BurnItem memory burnItem = burnGroups[i].items[j];
                IBurnRedeemCore.TokenSpec tokenSpec = burnItem.tokenSpec;
                uint256 amount = burnItem.amount;
                if (
                    !(
                        (tokenSpec == IBurnRedeemCore.TokenSpec.ERC1155 && amount > 0) ||
                        (tokenSpec == IBurnRedeemCore.TokenSpec.ERC721 && amount == 0)
                    ) || 
                    burnItem.validationType == IBurnRedeemCore.ValidationType.INVALID
                ) {
                    revert InvalidInput();
                }
                burnGroup.items.push(burnGroups[i].items[j]);
                unchecked { ++j; }
            }
            unchecked { ++i; }
        }
    }

}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";

import "../extensions/ICreatorExtensionTokenURI.sol";
import "../extensions/ICreatorExtensionRoyalties.sol";

import "./ICreatorCore.sol";

/**
 * @dev Core creator implementation
 */
abstract contract CreatorCore is ReentrancyGuard, ICreatorCore, ERC165 {
    using Strings for uint256;
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
    using AddressUpgradeable for address;

    uint256 internal _tokenCount = 0;

    // Base approve transfers address location
    address internal _approveTransferBase;

    // Track registered extensions data
    EnumerableSet.AddressSet internal _extensions;
    EnumerableSet.AddressSet internal _blacklistedExtensions;

    // The baseURI for a given extension
    mapping (address => string) private _extensionBaseURI;
    mapping (address => bool) private _extensionBaseURIIdentical;

    // The prefix for any tokens with a uri configured
    mapping (address => string) private _extensionURIPrefix;

    // Mapping for individual token URIs
    mapping (uint256 => string) internal _tokenURIs;

    // Royalty configurations
    struct RoyaltyConfig {
        address payable receiver;
        uint16 bps;
    }
    mapping (address => RoyaltyConfig[]) internal _extensionRoyalty;
    mapping (uint256 => RoyaltyConfig[]) internal _tokenRoyalty;

    bytes4 private constant _CREATOR_CORE_V1 = 0x28f10a21;

    /**
     * External interface identifiers for royalties
     */

    /**
     *  @dev CreatorCore
     *
     *  bytes4(keccak256('getRoyalties(uint256)')) == 0xbb3bafd6
     *
     *  => 0xbb3bafd6 = 0xbb3bafd6
     */
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_CREATORCORE = 0xbb3bafd6;

    /**
     *  @dev Rarible: RoyaltiesV1
     *
     *  bytes4(keccak256('getFeeRecipients(uint256)')) == 0xb9c4d9fb
     *  bytes4(keccak256('getFeeBps(uint256)')) == 0x0ebd4c7f
     *
     *  => 0xb9c4d9fb ^ 0x0ebd4c7f = 0xb7799584
     */
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_RARIBLE = 0xb7799584;

    /**
     *  @dev Foundation
     *
     *  bytes4(keccak256('getFees(uint256)')) == 0xd5a06d4c
     *
     *  => 0xd5a06d4c = 0xd5a06d4c
     */
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_FOUNDATION = 0xd5a06d4c;

    /**
     *  @dev EIP-2981
     *
     * bytes4(keccak256("royaltyInfo(uint256,uint256)")) == 0x2a55205a
     *
     * => 0x2a55205a = 0x2a55205a
     */
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_EIP2981 = 0x2a55205a;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(ICreatorCore).interfaceId || interfaceId == _CREATOR_CORE_V1 || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId)
            || interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_CREATORCORE || interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_RARIBLE
            || interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_FOUNDATION || interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_EIP2981;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Only allows registered extensions to call the specified function
     */
    function requireExtension() internal view {
        require(_extensions.contains(msg.sender), "Must be registered extension");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Only allows non-blacklisted extensions
     */
    function requireNonBlacklist(address extension) internal view {
        require(!_blacklistedExtensions.contains(extension), "Extension blacklisted");
    }   

    /**
     * @dev See {ICreatorCore-getExtensions}.
     */
    function getExtensions() external view override returns (address[] memory extensions) {
        extensions = new address[](_extensions.length());
        for (uint i; i < _extensions.length();) {
            extensions[i] = _extensions.at(i);
            unchecked { ++i; }
        }
        return extensions;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Register an extension
     */
    function _registerExtension(address extension, string calldata baseURI, bool baseURIIdentical) internal virtual {
        require(extension != address(this) && extension.isContract(), "Invalid");
        emit ExtensionRegistered(extension, msg.sender);
        _extensionBaseURI[extension] = baseURI;
        _extensionBaseURIIdentical[extension] = baseURIIdentical;
        _extensions.add(extension);
        _setApproveTransferExtension(extension, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setApproveTransferExtension}.
     */
    function setApproveTransferExtension(bool enabled) external override {
        requireExtension();
        _setApproveTransferExtension(msg.sender, enabled);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set whether or not tokens minted by the extension defers transfer approvals to the extension
     */
    function _setApproveTransferExtension(address extension, bool enabled) internal virtual;

    /**
     * @dev Unregister an extension
     */
    function _unregisterExtension(address extension) internal {
        emit ExtensionUnregistered(extension, msg.sender);
        _extensions.remove(extension);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Blacklist an extension
     */
    function _blacklistExtension(address extension) internal {
       require(extension != address(0) && extension != address(this), "Cannot blacklist yourself");
       if (_extensions.contains(extension)) {
           emit ExtensionUnregistered(extension, msg.sender);
           _extensions.remove(extension);
       }
       if (!_blacklistedExtensions.contains(extension)) {
           emit ExtensionBlacklisted(extension, msg.sender);
           _blacklistedExtensions.add(extension);
       }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set base token uri for an extension
     */
    function _setBaseTokenURIExtension(string calldata uri, bool identical) internal {
        _extensionBaseURI[msg.sender] = uri;
        _extensionBaseURIIdentical[msg.sender] = identical;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set token uri prefix for an extension
     */
    function _setTokenURIPrefixExtension(string calldata prefix) internal {
        _extensionURIPrefix[msg.sender] = prefix;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set token uri for a token of an extension
     */
    function _setTokenURIExtension(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) internal {
        require(_tokenExtension(tokenId) == msg.sender, "Invalid token");
        _tokenURIs[tokenId] = uri;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set base token uri for tokens with no extension
     */
    function _setBaseTokenURI(string calldata uri) internal {
        _extensionBaseURI[address(0)] = uri;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set token uri prefix for tokens with no extension
     */
    function _setTokenURIPrefix(string calldata prefix) internal {
        _extensionURIPrefix[address(0)] = prefix;
    }


    /**
     * @dev Set token uri for a token with no extension
     */
    function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) internal {
        require(tokenId > 0 && tokenId <= _tokenCount && _tokenExtension(tokenId) == address(0), "Invalid token");
        _tokenURIs[tokenId] = uri;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Retrieve a token's URI
     */
    function _tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (string memory) {
        require(tokenId > 0 && tokenId <= _tokenCount, "Invalid token");

        address extension = _tokenExtension(tokenId);
        require(!_blacklistedExtensions.contains(extension), "Extension blacklisted");

        if (bytes(_tokenURIs[tokenId]).length != 0) {
            if (bytes(_extensionURIPrefix[extension]).length != 0) {
                return string(abi.encodePacked(_extensionURIPrefix[extension], _tokenURIs[tokenId]));
            }
            return _tokenURIs[tokenId];
        }

        if (ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(extension, type(ICreatorExtensionTokenURI).interfaceId)) {
            return ICreatorExtensionTokenURI(extension).tokenURI(address(this), tokenId);
        }

        if (!_extensionBaseURIIdentical[extension]) {
            return string(abi.encodePacked(_extensionBaseURI[extension], tokenId.toString()));
        } else {
            return _extensionBaseURI[extension];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to get royalties for a token
     */
    function _getRoyalties(uint256 tokenId) view internal returns (address payable[] memory receivers, uint256[] memory bps) {

        // Get token level royalties
        RoyaltyConfig[] memory royalties = _tokenRoyalty[tokenId];
        if (royalties.length == 0) {
            // Get extension specific royalties
            address extension = _tokenExtension(tokenId);
            if (extension != address(0)) {
                if (ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(extension, type(ICreatorExtensionRoyalties).interfaceId)) {
                    (receivers, bps) = ICreatorExtensionRoyalties(extension).getRoyalties(address(this), tokenId);
                    // Extension override exists, just return that
                    if (receivers.length > 0) return (receivers, bps);
                }
                royalties = _extensionRoyalty[extension];
            }
        }
        if (royalties.length == 0) {
            // Get the default royalty
            royalties = _extensionRoyalty[address(0)];
        }
        
        if (royalties.length > 0) {
            receivers = new address payable[](royalties.length);
            bps = new uint256[](royalties.length);
            for (uint i; i < royalties.length;) {
                receivers[i] = royalties[i].receiver;
                bps[i] = royalties[i].bps;
                unchecked { ++i; }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to get royalty receivers for a token
     */
    function _getRoyaltyReceivers(uint256 tokenId) view internal returns (address payable[] memory recievers) {
        (recievers, ) = _getRoyalties(tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * Helper to get royalty basis points for a token
     */
    function _getRoyaltyBPS(uint256 tokenId) view internal returns (uint256[] memory bps) {
        (, bps) = _getRoyalties(tokenId);
    }

    function _getRoyaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 value) view internal returns (address receiver, uint256 amount){
        (address payable[] memory receivers, uint256[] memory bps) = _getRoyalties(tokenId);
        require(receivers.length <= 1, "More than 1 royalty receiver");
        
        if (receivers.length == 0) {
            return (address(this), 0);
        }
        return (receivers[0], bps[0]*value/10000);
    }

    /**
     * Set royalties for a token
     */
    function _setRoyalties(uint256 tokenId, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) internal {
       _checkRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints);
        delete _tokenRoyalty[tokenId];
        _setRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints, _tokenRoyalty[tokenId]);
        emit RoyaltiesUpdated(tokenId, receivers, basisPoints);
    }

    /**
     * Set royalties for all tokens of an extension
     */
    function _setRoyaltiesExtension(address extension, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) internal {
        _checkRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints);
        delete _extensionRoyalty[extension];
        _setRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints, _extensionRoyalty[extension]);
        if (extension == address(0)) {
            emit DefaultRoyaltiesUpdated(receivers, basisPoints);
        } else {
            emit ExtensionRoyaltiesUpdated(extension, receivers, basisPoints);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper function to check that royalties provided are valid
     */
    function _checkRoyalties(address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) private pure {
        require(receivers.length == basisPoints.length, "Invalid input");
        uint256 totalBasisPoints;
        for (uint i; i < basisPoints.length;) {
            totalBasisPoints += basisPoints[i];
            unchecked { ++i; }
        }
        require(totalBasisPoints < 10000, "Invalid total royalties");
    }

    /**
     * Helper function to set royalties
     */
    function _setRoyalties(address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints, RoyaltyConfig[] storage royalties) private {
        for (uint i; i < basisPoints.length;) {
            royalties.push(
                RoyaltyConfig(
                    {
                        receiver: receivers[i],
                        bps: uint16(basisPoints[i])
                    }
                )
            );
            unchecked { ++i; }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the base contract's approve transfer contract location
     */
    function _setApproveTransferBase(address extension) internal {
        _approveTransferBase = extension;
        emit ApproveTransferUpdated(extension);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {ICreatorCore-getApproveTransfer}.
     */
    function getApproveTransfer() external view override returns (address) {
        return _approveTransferBase;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Get the extension for the given token
     */
    function _tokenExtension(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual view returns(address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "@manifoldxyz/creator-core-solidity/contracts/core/IERC1155CreatorCore.sol";

import "./BurnRedeemCore.sol";
import "./BurnRedeemLib.sol";
import "./IERC1155BurnRedeem.sol";

contract ERC1155BurnRedeem is BurnRedeemCore, IERC1155BurnRedeem {
    using Strings for uint256;

    // { creatorContractAddress => { instanceId =>  tokenId } }
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _redeemTokenIds;
    // { creatorContractAddress => { tokenId =>  instanceId } }
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _redeemInstanceIds;

    constructor(address initialOwner) BurnRedeemCore(initialOwner) {}

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(BurnRedeemCore, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC1155BurnRedeem).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * See {IERC1155BurnRedeem-initializeBurnRedeem}.
     */
    function initializeBurnRedeem(
        address creatorContractAddress,
        uint256 instanceId,
        BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters
    ) external override {
        _validateAdmin(creatorContractAddress);
        _initialize(creatorContractAddress, 0, instanceId, burnRedeemParameters);

        // Mint a new token with amount '0' to the creator
        address[] memory receivers = new address[](1);
        receivers[0] = msg.sender;
        string[] memory uris = new string[](1);
        uint256[] memory amounts = new uint256[](1);
        uint256[] memory newTokenIds = IERC1155CreatorCore(creatorContractAddress).mintExtensionNew(receivers, amounts, uris);
        _redeemTokenIds[creatorContractAddress][instanceId] = newTokenIds[0];
        _redeemInstanceIds[creatorContractAddress][newTokenIds[0]] = instanceId;
    }

    /**
     * See {IERC1155BurnRedeem-updateBurnRedeem}.
     */
    function updateBurnRedeem(
        address creatorContractAddress,
        uint256 instanceId,
        BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters
    ) external override {
        _validateAdmin(creatorContractAddress);
        _update(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemParameters);
    }

    /**
     * See {IERC1155BurnRedeem-updateURI}.
     */
    function updateURI(
        address creatorContractAddress,
        uint256 instanceId,
        StorageProtocol storageProtocol,
        string calldata location
    ) external override {
        _validateAdmin(creatorContractAddress);
        BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance = _getBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
        burnRedeemInstance.storageProtocol = storageProtocol;
        burnRedeemInstance.location = location;
        emit BurnRedeemLib.BurnRedeemUpdated(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
    }

    /**
     * Helper to mint multiple redeem tokens
     */
    function _redeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance, address to, uint32 count, bytes memory data) internal override {
        address[] memory addresses = new address[](1);
        addresses[0] = to;
        uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](1);
        tokenIds[0] = _redeemTokenIds[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];
        uint256[] memory values = new uint256[](1);
        values[0] = burnRedeemInstance.redeemAmount * count;
        
        IERC1155CreatorCore(creatorContractAddress).mintExtensionExisting(addresses, tokenIds, values);
        burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount += uint32(values[0]);

        emit BurnRedeemLib.BurnRedeemMint(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, tokenIds[0], uint32(values[0]), data);
    }

    /**
     * See {ICreatorExtensionTokenURI-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 tokenId) external override view returns(string memory uri) {
        uint256 instanceId = _getRedeemInstanceId(creatorContractAddress, tokenId);
        BurnRedeem memory burnRedeem = _burnRedeems[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];

        string memory prefix = "";
        if (burnRedeem.storageProtocol == StorageProtocol.ARWEAVE) {
            prefix = ARWEAVE_PREFIX;
        } else if (burnRedeem.storageProtocol == StorageProtocol.IPFS) {
            prefix = IPFS_PREFIX;
        }
        uri = string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, burnRedeem.location));
    }

    /**
     * See {IBurnRedeemCore-getBurnRedeemForToken}.
     */
    function getBurnRedeemForToken(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 tokenId) external override view returns(uint256 instanceId, BurnRedeem memory burnRedeem) {
        instanceId = _getRedeemInstanceId(creatorContractAddress, tokenId);
        burnRedeem = _burnRedeems[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];
    }

    /**
     * See {IBurnRedeemCore-getBurnRedeemToken}.
     */
    function getBurnRedeemToken(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) external override view returns(uint256 tokenId) {
        tokenId = _redeemTokenIds[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];
        if (tokenId == 0) {
            revert BurnRedeemDoesNotExist(instanceId);
        }
    }

    function _getRedeemInstanceId(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 tokenId) internal view returns(uint256 instanceId) {
        instanceId = _redeemInstanceIds[creatorContractAddress][tokenId];
        if (instanceId == 0) {
            revert InvalidToken(tokenId);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Library used to query support of an interface declared via {IERC165}.
 *
 * Note that these functions return the actual result of the query: they do not
 * `revert` if an interface is not supported. It is up to the caller to decide
 * what to do in these cases.
 */
library ERC165Checker {
    // As per the EIP-165 spec, no interface should ever match 0xffffffff
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID = 0xffffffff;

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the {IERC165} interface.
     */
    function supportsERC165(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // Any contract that implements ERC165 must explicitly indicate support of
        // InterfaceId_ERC165 and explicitly indicate non-support of InterfaceId_Invalid
        return
            supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, type(IERC165).interfaceId) &&
            !supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
     *
     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) internal view returns (bool) {
        // query support of both ERC165 as per the spec and support of _interfaceId
        return supportsERC165(account) && supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a boolean array where each value corresponds to the
     * interfaces passed in and whether they're supported or not. This allows
     * you to batch check interfaces for a contract where your expectation
     * is that some interfaces may not be supported.
     *
     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function getSupportedInterfaces(address account, bytes4[] memory interfaceIds)
        internal
        view
        returns (bool[] memory)
    {
        // an array of booleans corresponding to interfaceIds and whether they're supported or not
        bool[] memory interfaceIdsSupported = new bool[](interfaceIds.length);

        // query support of ERC165 itself
        if (supportsERC165(account)) {
            // query support of each interface in interfaceIds
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
                interfaceIdsSupported[i] = supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, interfaceIds[i]);
            }
        }

        return interfaceIdsSupported;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` supports all the interfaces defined in
     * `interfaceIds`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
     *
     * Batch-querying can lead to gas savings by skipping repeated checks for
     * {IERC165} support.
     *
     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsAllInterfaces(address account, bytes4[] memory interfaceIds) internal view returns (bool) {
        // query support of ERC165 itself
        if (!supportsERC165(account)) {
            return false;
        }

        // query support of each interface in interfaceIds
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
            if (!supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, interfaceIds[i])) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // all interfaces supported
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface, does not check ERC165 support
     * @param account The address of the contract to query for support of an interface
     * @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
     * @return true if the contract at account indicates support of the interface with
     * identifier interfaceId, false otherwise
     * @dev Assumes that account contains a contract that supports ERC165, otherwise
     * the behavior of this method is undefined. This precondition can be checked
     * with {supportsERC165}.
     * Interface identification is specified in ERC-165.
     */
    function supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) internal view returns (bool) {
        // prepare call
        bytes memory encodedParams = abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC165.supportsInterface.selector, interfaceId);

        // perform static call
        bool success;
        uint256 returnSize;
        uint256 returnValue;
        assembly {
            success := staticcall(30000, account, add(encodedParams, 0x20), mload(encodedParams), 0x00, 0x20)
            returnSize := returndatasize()
            returnValue := mload(0x00)
        }

        return success && returnSize >= 0x20 && returnValue > 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for managing
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
 * types.
 *
 * Sets have the following properties:
 *
 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
 * (O(1)).
 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
 *
 * ```
 * contract Example {
 *     // Add the library methods
 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
 *
 *     // Declare a set state variable
 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
 *
 * [WARNING]
 * ====
 * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
 * unusable.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
 *
 * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
 * array of EnumerableSet.
 * ====
 */
library EnumerableSet {
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.

    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        bytes32[] _values;
        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
        // means a value is not in the set.
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];

        if (valueIndex != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.

            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;

            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];

                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
            }

            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();

            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return set._values[index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return set._values;
    }

    // Bytes32Set

    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        bytes32[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // AddressSet

    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        address[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // UintSet

    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        uint256[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for admin control
 */
interface IAdminControl is IERC165 {

    event AdminApproved(address indexed account, address indexed sender);
    event AdminRevoked(address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev gets address of all admins
     */
    function getAdmins() external view returns (address[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev add an admin.  Can only be called by contract owner.
     */
    function approveAdmin(address admin) external;

    /**
     * @dev remove an admin.  Can only be called by contract owner.
     */
    function revokeAdmin(address admin) external;

    /**
     * @dev checks whether or not given address is an admin
     * Returns True if they are
     */
    function isAdmin(address admin) external view returns (bool);

}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * Burn Redeem Core interface
 */
interface IBurnRedeemCore is IERC165, IERC721Receiver, IERC1155Receiver  {
    error NotAdmin(address);
    error UnsupportedContractVersion();
    error InvalidToken(uint256);
    error InvalidInput();
    error InvalidTokenSpec();
    error InvalidBurnSpec();
    error InvalidData();
    error TransferFailure();
    
    error BurnRedeemDoesNotExist(uint256);
    error BurnRedeemInactive(uint256);

    error InvalidBurnAmount();
    error InvalidRedeemAmount();
    error InvalidPaymentAmount();


    enum StorageProtocol { INVALID, NONE, ARWEAVE, IPFS }

    /**
     * @notice the validation type used for a `BurnItem`
     * CONTRACT                 any token from a specific contract is valid
     * RANGE                    token IDs within a range (inclusive) are valid
     * MERKLE_TREE              various individual token IDs included in a merkle tree are valid
     * ANY                      any token from any contract
     */
    enum ValidationType { INVALID, CONTRACT, RANGE, MERKLE_TREE, ANY }

    enum TokenSpec { INVALID, ERC721, ERC1155 }
    enum BurnSpec { NONE, MANIFOLD, OPENZEPPELIN }

    /**
     * @notice a `BurnItem` indicates which tokens are eligible to be burned
     * @param validationType    which type of validation used to check that the burn item is 
     *                          satisfied
     * @param tokenSpec         whether the token is an ERC721 or ERC1155
     * @param burnSpec          whether the contract for a token has a `burn` function and, if so,
     *                          what interface
     * @param amount            (only for ERC1155 tokens) the amount (value) required to burn
     * @param minTokenId        (only for RANGE validation) the minimum valid token ID
     * @param maxTokenId        (only for RANGE validation) the maximum valid token ID
     * @param merkleRoot        (only for MERKLE_TREE validation) the root of the merkle tree of
     *                          valid token IDs
     */
    struct BurnItem {
        ValidationType validationType;
        address contractAddress;
        TokenSpec tokenSpec;
        BurnSpec burnSpec;
        uint72 amount;
        uint256 minTokenId;
        uint256 maxTokenId;
        bytes32 merkleRoot;
    }

    /**
     * @notice a `BurnGroup` is a group of valid `BurnItem`s
     * @param requiredCount     the number of `BurnItem`s (0 < requiredCount <= items.length) that 
     *                          need to be included in a burn
     * @param items             the list of `BurnItem`s
     */
    struct BurnGroup {
        uint256 requiredCount;
        BurnItem[] items;
    }

    /**
     * @notice parameters for burn redeem intialization/updates
     * @param paymentReceiver   the address to forward proceeds from paid burn redeems
     * @param storageProtocol   the type of storage used for the redeem token URIs
     * @param redeemAmount      the number of redeem tokens to mint for each burn redeem
     * @param totalSupply       the maximum number of redeem tokens to mint (0 for unlimited)
     * @param startDate         the starting time for the burn redeem (0 for immediately)
     * @param endDate           the end time for the burn redeem (0 for never)
     * @param cost              the cost for each burn redeem
     * @param location          used to construct the token URI (Arweave hash, full URI, etc.)
     * @param burnSet           a list of `BurnGroup`s that must each be satisfied for a burn redeem
     */
    struct BurnRedeemParameters {
        address payable paymentReceiver;
        StorageProtocol storageProtocol;
        uint16 redeemAmount;
        uint32 totalSupply;
        uint48 startDate;
        uint48 endDate;
        uint160 cost;
        string location;
        BurnGroup[] burnSet;
    }

    struct BurnRedeem {
        address payable paymentReceiver;
        StorageProtocol storageProtocol;
        uint32 redeemedCount;
        uint16 redeemAmount;
        uint32 totalSupply;
        uint8 contractVersion;
        uint48 startDate;
        uint48 endDate;
        uint160 cost;
        string location;
        BurnGroup[] burnSet;
    }

    /**
     * @notice a pointer to a `BurnItem` in a `BurnGroup` used in calls to `burnRedeem`
     * @param groupIndex        the index of the `BurnGroup` in `BurnRedeem.burnSet`
     * @param itemIndex         the index of the `BurnItem` in `BurnGroup.items`
     * @param contractAddress   the address of the contract for the token
     * @param id                the token ID
     * @param merkleProof       the merkle proof for the token ID (only for MERKLE_TREE validation)
     */
    struct BurnToken {
        uint48 groupIndex;
        uint48 itemIndex;
        address contractAddress;
        uint256 id;
        bytes32[] merkleProof;
    }

    /**
     * @notice get a burn redeem corresponding to a creator contract and instanceId
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract
     * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burn redeem for the creator contract
     * @return BurnRedeem               the burn redeem object
     */
    function getBurnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) external view returns(BurnRedeem memory);
    
    /**
     * @notice get a burn redeem corresponding to a creator contract and tokenId
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract
     * @param tokenId                   the token to retrieve the burn redeem for
     * @return                          the burn redeem instanceId and burn redeem object
     */
    function getBurnRedeemForToken(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 tokenId) external view returns(uint256, BurnRedeem memory);

    /**
     * @notice burn tokens and mint a redeem token
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract
     * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burn redeem for the creator contract
     * @param burnRedeemCount           the number of burn redeems we want to do
     * @param burnTokens                the tokens to burn with pointers to the corresponding BurnItem requirement
     */
    function burnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, BurnToken[] calldata burnTokens) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice burn tokens and mint redeem tokens multiple times in a single transaction
     * @param creatorContractAddresses  the addresses of the creator contracts
     * @param instanceIds               the instanceIds of the burn redeems for the corresponding creator contract
     * @param burnRedeemCounts          the burn redeem counts for each burn
     * @param burnTokens                the tokens to burn for each burn redeem with pointers to the corresponding BurnItem requirement
     */
    function burnRedeem(address[] calldata creatorContractAddresses, uint256[] calldata instanceIds, uint32[] calldata burnRedeemCounts, BurnToken[][] calldata burnTokens) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice burn tokens and mint a redeem token
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract
     * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burn redeem for the creator contract
     * @param burnRedeemCount           the number of burn redeems we want to do
     * @param burnTokens                the tokens to burn with pointers to the corresponding BurnItem requirement
     * @param data                      the data to emit with the BurnRedeemMint event
     */
    function burnRedeemWithData(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, BurnToken[] calldata burnTokens, bytes calldata data) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice allow admin to airdrop arbitrary tokens 
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract to mint tokens for
     * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burn redeem for the creator contract
     * @param recipients                addresses to airdrop to
     * @param amounts                   number of redeems to perform for each address in recipients
     */
    function airdrop(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, address[] calldata recipients, uint32[] calldata amounts) external;

    /**
     * @notice recover a token that was sent to the contract without safeTransferFrom
     * @param tokenAddress              the address of the token contract
     * @param tokenId                   the id of the token
     * @param destination               the address to send the token to
     */
    function recoverERC721(address tokenAddress, uint256 tokenId, address destination) external;

    /**
     * @notice withdraw Manifold fee proceeds from the contract
     * @param recipient                 recepient of the funds
     * @param amount                    amount to withdraw in Wei
     */
    function withdraw(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) external;

    /**
     * @notice set the Manifold Membership contract address
     * @param addr                      the address of the Manifold Membership contract 
     */
    function setMembershipAddress(address addr) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Core creator interface
 */
interface ICreatorCore is IERC165 {

    event ExtensionRegistered(address indexed extension, address indexed sender);
    event ExtensionUnregistered(address indexed extension, address indexed sender);
    event ExtensionBlacklisted(address indexed extension, address indexed sender);
    event MintPermissionsUpdated(address indexed extension, address indexed permissions, address indexed sender);
    event RoyaltiesUpdated(uint256 indexed tokenId, address payable[] receivers, uint256[] basisPoints);
    event DefaultRoyaltiesUpdated(address payable[] receivers, uint256[] basisPoints);
    event ApproveTransferUpdated(address extension);
    event ExtensionRoyaltiesUpdated(address indexed extension, address payable[] receivers, uint256[] basisPoints);
    event ExtensionApproveTransferUpdated(address indexed extension, bool enabled);

    /**
     * @dev gets address of all extensions
     */
    function getExtensions() external view returns (address[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev add an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
     * extension address must point to a contract implementing ICreatorExtension.
     * Returns True if newly added, False if already added.
     */
    function registerExtension(address extension, string calldata baseURI) external;

    /**
     * @dev add an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
     * extension address must point to a contract implementing ICreatorExtension.
     * Returns True if newly added, False if already added.
     */
    function registerExtension(address extension, string calldata baseURI, bool baseURIIdentical) external;

    /**
     * @dev add an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
     * Returns True if removed, False if already removed.
     */
    function unregisterExtension(address extension) external;

    /**
     * @dev blacklist an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
     * This function will destroy all ability to reference the metadata of any tokens created
     * by the specified extension. It will also unregister the extension if needed.
     * Returns True if removed, False if already removed.
     */
    function blacklistExtension(address extension) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the baseTokenURI of an extension.  Can only be called by extension.
     */
    function setBaseTokenURIExtension(string calldata uri) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the baseTokenURI of an extension.  Can only be called by extension.
     * For tokens with no uri configured, tokenURI will return "uri+tokenId"
     */
    function setBaseTokenURIExtension(string calldata uri, bool identical) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the common prefix of an extension.  Can only be called by extension.
     * If configured, and a token has a uri set, tokenURI will return "prefixURI+tokenURI"
     * Useful if you want to use ipfs/arweave
     */
    function setTokenURIPrefixExtension(string calldata prefix) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the tokenURI of a token extension.  Can only be called by extension that minted token.
     */
    function setTokenURIExtension(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the tokenURI of a token extension for multiple tokens.  Can only be called by extension that minted token.
     */
    function setTokenURIExtension(uint256[] memory tokenId, string[] calldata uri) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the baseTokenURI for tokens with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
     * For tokens with no uri configured, tokenURI will return "uri+tokenId"
     */
    function setBaseTokenURI(string calldata uri) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the common prefix for tokens with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
     * If configured, and a token has a uri set, tokenURI will return "prefixURI+tokenURI"
     * Useful if you want to use ipfs/arweave
     */
    function setTokenURIPrefix(string calldata prefix) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the tokenURI of a token with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
     */
    function setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the tokenURI of multiple tokens with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
     */
    function setTokenURI(uint256[] memory tokenIds, string[] calldata uris) external;

    /**
     * @dev set a permissions contract for an extension.  Used to control minting.
     */
    function setMintPermissions(address extension, address permissions) external;

    /**
     * @dev Configure so transfers of tokens created by the caller (must be extension) gets approval
     * from the extension before transferring
     */
    function setApproveTransferExtension(bool enabled) external;

    /**
     * @dev get the extension of a given token
     */
    function tokenExtension(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Set default royalties
     */
    function setRoyalties(address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) external;

    /**
     * @dev Set royalties of a token
     */
    function setRoyalties(uint256 tokenId, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) external;

    /**
     * @dev Set royalties of an extension
     */
    function setRoyaltiesExtension(address extension, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) external;

    /**
     * @dev Get royalites of a token.  Returns list of receivers and basisPoints
     */
    function getRoyalties(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory);
    
    // Royalty support for various other standards
    function getFeeRecipients(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory);
    function getFeeBps(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint[] memory);
    function getFees(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory);
    function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 value) external view returns (address, uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Set the default approve transfer contract location.
     */
    function setApproveTransfer(address extension) external; 

    /**
     * @dev Get the default approve transfer contract location.
     */
    function getApproveTransfer() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implement this if you want your extension to have overloadable royalties
 */
interface ICreatorExtensionRoyalties is IERC165 {

    /**
     * Get the royalties for a given creator/tokenId
     */
    function getRoyalties(address creator, uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implement this if you want your extension to have overloadable URI's
 */
interface ICreatorExtensionTokenURI is IERC165 {

    /**
     * Get the uri for a given creator/tokenId
     */
    function tokenURI(address creator, uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
     */
    event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
     * transfers.
     */
    event TransferBatch(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256[] ids,
        uint256[] values
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
     * `approved`.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
     *
     * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
     * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
     */
    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata amounts,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "./IBurnRedeemCore.sol";

interface IERC1155BurnRedeem is IBurnRedeemCore {
    struct ExtendedConfig {
        uint256 redeemTokenId;
    }

    /**
     * @notice initialize a new burn redeem, emit initialize event
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract the burn will mint redeem tokens for
     * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burnRedeem for the creator contract
     * @param burnRedeemParameters      the parameters which will affect the minting behavior of the burn redeem
     */
    function initializeBurnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters) external;

    /**
     * @notice update an existing burn redeem
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract corresponding to the burn redeem
     * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burnRedeem for the creator contract
     * @param burnRedeemParameters      the parameters which will affect the minting behavior of the burn redeem
     */
    function updateBurnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters) external;

    /**
     * @notice update an existing burn redeem
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract corresponding to the burn redeem
     * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burnRedeem for the creator contract
     * @param storageProtocol           the storage protocol for the metadata
     * @param location                  the location of the metadata
     */
    function updateURI(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, StorageProtocol storageProtocol, string calldata location) external;

    /**
     * @notice get the redeem token ID for a burn redeem
     */
    function getBurnRedeemToken(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "./CreatorCore.sol";

/**
 * @dev Core ERC1155 creator interface
 */
interface IERC1155CreatorCore is ICreatorCore {

    /**
     * @dev mint a token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
     *
     * @param to       - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
     * @param amounts  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
     * @param uris     - If no elements, all tokens use the default uri.
     *                   If any element is an empty string, the corresponding token uses the default uri.
     *
     *
     * Requirements: If to is a multi-element array, then uris must be empty or single element array
     *               If to is a multi-element array, then amounts must be a single element array or a multi-element array of the same size
     *               If to is a single element array, uris must be empty or the same length as amounts
     *
     * Examples:
     *    mintBaseNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [])
     *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 each to '0x....1' and '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
     *    
     *    mintBaseNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [])
     *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 to '0x....1' and 2 to '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
     *    
     *    mintBaseNew(['0x....1'], [1, 2], ["", "http://token2.com"])
     *        Mints two new tokens to '0x....1'. 1 of the first token, 2 of the second.  1st token uses default uri, second uses "http://token2.com".
     *    
     * @return Returns list of tokenIds minted
     */
    function mintBaseNew(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata amounts, string[] calldata uris) external returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev batch mint existing token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
     *
     * @param to        - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
     * @param tokenIds  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same token) or a multi-element array
     * @param amounts   - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
     *
     * Requirements: If any of the parameters are multi-element arrays, they need to be the same length as other multi-element arrays
     *
     * Examples:
     *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to each of '0x....1' and '0x....2'.
     *    
     *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....2'.
     *    
     *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....1'.
     *    
     *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10, 20])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 1 to '0x....2'.
     *    
     */
    function mintBaseExisting(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) external;

    /**
     * @dev mint a token from an extension. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     *
     * @param to       - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
     * @param amounts  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
     * @param uris     - If no elements, all tokens use the default uri.
     *                   If any element is an empty string, the corresponding token uses the default uri.
     *
     *
     * Requirements: If to is a multi-element array, then uris must be empty or single element array
     *               If to is a multi-element array, then amounts must be a single element array or a multi-element array of the same size
     *               If to is a single element array, uris must be empty or the same length as amounts
     *
     * Examples:
     *    mintExtensionNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [])
     *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 each to '0x....1' and '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
     *    
     *    mintExtensionNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [])
     *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 to '0x....1' and 2 to '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
     *    
     *    mintExtensionNew(['0x....1'], [1, 2], ["", "http://token2.com"])
     *        Mints two new tokens to '0x....1'. 1 of the first token, 2 of the second.  1st token uses default uri, second uses "http://token2.com".
     *    
     * @return Returns list of tokenIds minted
     */
    function mintExtensionNew(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata amounts, string[] calldata uris) external returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev batch mint existing token from extension. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     *
     * @param to        - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
     * @param tokenIds  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same token) or a multi-element array
     * @param amounts   - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
     *
     * Requirements: If any of the parameters are multi-element arrays, they need to be the same length as other multi-element arrays
     *
     * Examples:
     *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to each of '0x....1' and '0x....2'.
     *    
     *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....2'.
     *    
     *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....1'.
     *    
     *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10, 20])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 1 to '0x....2'.
     *    
     */
    function mintExtensionExisting(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) external;

    /**
     * @dev burn tokens. Can only be called by token owner or approved address.
     * On burn, calls back to the registered extension's onBurn method
     */
    function burn(address account, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) external;

    /**
     * @dev Total amount of tokens in with a given tokenId.
     */
    function totalSupply(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
     * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
     * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);

    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
     * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
     * been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
     * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata values,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

/**
 * Manifold Membership interface
 */
interface IManifoldMembership {
   function isActiveMember(address sender) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface Burnable721 {
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) external;
}

interface OZBurnable1155 {
    function burn(address account, uint256 id, uint256 value) external;
}

interface Manifold1155 {
    function burn(address account, uint256[] memory tokenIds, uint256[] memory amounts) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1);

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator,
        Rounding rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10**64) {
                value /= 10**64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10**32) {
                value /= 10**32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10**16) {
                value /= 10**16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10**8) {
                value /= 10**8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10**4) {
                value /= 10**4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10**2) {
                value /= 10**2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10**1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
 *
 * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
 * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
 * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
 *
 * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
 * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
 * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
 * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
 * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
 * against this attack out of the box.
 */
library MerkleProof {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     */
    function verify(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32 leaf
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function verifyCalldata(
        bytes32[] calldata proof,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32 leaf
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
     * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     *
     * _Available since v4.4._
     */
    function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
        }
        return computedHash;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
        }
        return computedHash;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
     * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function multiProofVerify(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        bool[] memory proofFlags,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
        bytes32[] calldata proof,
        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
     * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
     * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
     * respectively.
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
     * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
     * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function processMultiProof(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        bool[] memory proofFlags,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
        // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
        // the merkle tree.
        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;

        // Check proof validity.
        require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");

        // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
        uint256 leafPos = 0;
        uint256 hashPos = 0;
        uint256 proofPos = 0;
        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
        // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
        //   get the next hash.
        // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
        //   `proof` array.
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
        }

        if (totalHashes > 0) {
            return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
            return leaves[0];
        } else {
            return proof[0];
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function processMultiProofCalldata(
        bytes32[] calldata proof,
        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
        // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
        // the merkle tree.
        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;

        // Check proof validity.
        require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");

        // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
        uint256 leafPos = 0;
        uint256 hashPos = 0;
        uint256 proofPos = 0;
        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
        // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
        //   get the next hash.
        // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
        //   `proof` array.
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
        }

        if (totalHashes > 0) {
            return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
            return leaves[0];
        } else {
            return proof[0];
        }
    }

    function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
        return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
    }

    function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, a)
            mstore(0x20, b)
            value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./math/Math.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }
}

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