Staking

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.26;

/* == OZ ==  */
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

/* == SYSTEM == */
import {FluxStaking} from "@core/Staking.sol";

/* == UTILS == */
import {Errors} from "@utils/Errors.sol";
import {wmul, wdiv} from "@utils/Math.sol";

/* == CONST == */
import "@const/Constants.sol";

struct UserRecord {
    uint144 shares;
    uint112 rewardDebt;
}
/**
 * @title Voluntary777Pool
 * @author Zyntek
 * @notice The voluntary staking pools where people who staked for the max duration earn extra rewards
 */

contract Voluntary777Pool is Errors {
    /* == IMMUTABLE == */
    FluxStaking immutable staking;
    IERC20 immutable titanX;

    /* == STORAGE == */

    mapping(uint256 id => UserRecord) public record;

    uint256 public totalFluxStaked;

    uint160 public totalShares;
    uint112 public rewardPerShare;

    /* == ERRORS == */

    error Voluntary777Pool__OnlyStaking();

    /* == MODIFIERS == */

    modifier onlyStaking() {
        _onlyStaking();
        _;
    }

    /* == CONSTRUCTOR == */

    constructor(address fluxStaking, IERC20 _titanX) notAddress0(fluxStaking) notAddress0(address(_titanX)) {
        staking = FluxStaking(fluxStaking);
        titanX = _titanX;
    }

    /* == PUBLIC == */

    function stake(uint256 _tokenId, uint144 _shares, uint256 fluxAmount)
        external
        onlyStaking
        notAmount0(_shares)
        notAmount0(fluxAmount)
        notAmount0(_tokenId)
    {
        record[_tokenId] = UserRecord({shares: _shares, rewardDebt: rewardPerShare});

        totalFluxStaked += fluxAmount;
        totalShares = totalShares + _shares;
    }

    function unstake(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 fluxAmount) external onlyStaking notAmount0(_tokenId) {
        totalShares -= record[_tokenId].shares;
        totalFluxStaked -= fluxAmount;

        delete record[_tokenId];
    }

    function claim(uint160 _tokenId) external onlyStaking notAmount0(_tokenId) returns (uint256 claimedAmount) {
        UserRecord storage r = record[_tokenId];

        claimedAmount = wmul(r.shares, rewardPerShare - r.rewardDebt);

        if (claimedAmount != 0) {
            r.rewardDebt = rewardPerShare;
            titanX.transfer(msg.sender, claimedAmount);
        }
    }

    function claimableAmount(uint160 _tokenId) public view returns (uint256 amountToClaim) {
        UserRecord storage r = record[_tokenId];

        amountToClaim = wmul(r.shares, rewardPerShare - r.rewardDebt);
    }

    function distribute(uint256 _amount) external onlyStaking {
        if (totalShares == 0) return;
        rewardPerShare += uint112(wdiv(_amount, totalShares));
    }

    /* == INTERNAL == */

    function _onlyStaking() internal view {
        if (msg.sender != address(staking)) revert Voluntary777Pool__OnlyStaking();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
     */
    error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);

    /**
     * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
     */
    error AddressEmptyCode(address target);

    /**
     * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
     */
    error FailedInnerCall();

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (address(this).balance < amount) {
            revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
        }

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!success) {
            revert FailedInnerCall();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
     * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
     * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
     * {FailedInnerCall} error.
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
     * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
     * unsuccessful call.
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
            if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
            }
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
     */
    function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
     */
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert FailedInnerCall();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.26;

import {ERC20Burnable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol";
import {IDragonX} from "@interfaces/IDragonX.sol";
import {IInferno} from "@interfaces/IInferno.sol";

// Token addresses
ERC20Burnable constant TITAN_X = ERC20Burnable(0xF19308F923582A6f7c465e5CE7a9Dc1BEC6665B1);
IInferno constant INFERNO = IInferno(0x00F116ac0c304C570daAA68FA6c30a86A04B5C5F);
address constant TITAN_X_INFERNO_POOl = 0x1E90B67149e688DfB95fD73Acacd8ADefd16d88D;

// Distribution addresses
address constant GENESIS_WALLET = 0xfF5758cb7B0F57f332F956A1177a0A0Ed7785eD9;
address constant FEES_WALLET = 0xCDFD7919E2a685B53A6da001B72f0170Ca0bF005;
address constant OWNER = 0xA4A55205a4649b070EbD6c8D2ECE4442C8BdED2b;
address constant HELIOS_ADDR = 0xA2d21205Aa7273BadDFC8E9551e05E23bB49ce46;
IDragonX constant DRAGON_X = IDragonX(0x96a5399D07896f757Bd4c6eF56461F58DB951862);

// Percentages in WAD
uint64 constant INCENTIVE_FEE = 0.015e18; //1.5%
uint64 constant WEEKLY_EMISSION_DROP = 0.012e18; // 1.2%
uint64 constant DAY8_SHARE_DECREASE = 0.0126e18;

uint64 constant FLUX_BUY_AND_BURN = 0.46e18; // 46%
uint64 constant REWARD_POOLS = 0.4e18; // 40%
uint64 constant TITAN_X_DRAGON_X = 0.04e18; // 4%
uint64 constant TITAN_X_HELIOS = 0.02e18; // 2%
uint64 constant GENESIS = 0.08e18; // 8%

// Reward pools distribution
uint64 constant DAY8POOL_DIST = 0.38e18; // 38%
uint64 constant DAY28POOL_DIST = 0.3e18; // 30%
uint64 constant DAY88POOL_DIST = 0.22e18; // 22%
uint64 constant VOLUNTARY_DIST = 0.1e18; // 10%

uint64 constant WAD = 1e18;

uint16 constant INTERVAL_TIME = 8 minutes;
uint8 constant INTERVALS_PER_DAY = uint8(24 hours / INTERVAL_TIME);

uint24 constant POOL_FEE = 10_000; //1%
int16 constant TICK_SPACING = 200; // Uniswap's tick spacing for 1% pools is 200

///@dev The initial titan x amount needed to create liquidity pool
uint96 constant INITIAL_TITAN_X_FOR_LIQ = 15_000_000_000e18;

uint96 constant AUCTION_EMIT = 75_000_000_000e18;

///@dev The intial FLUX that pairs with the inferno received from the swap
uint96 constant INITIAL_FLUX_FOR_LP = 10_000_000_000e18;

/* === UNIV3 === */
address constant UNISWAP_V3_ROUTER = 0xE592427A0AEce92De3Edee1F18E0157C05861564;
address constant UNISWAP_V3_POSITION_MANAGER = 0xC36442b4a4522E871399CD717aBDD847Ab11FE88;
address constant UNISWAP_V3_QUOTER = 0xb27308f9F90D607463bb33eA1BeBb41C27CE5AB6;

/* === SEPOLIA ==== */

// address constant UNISWAP_V3_ROUTER = 0x3bFA4769FB09eefC5a80d6E87c3B9C650f7Ae48E;
// address constant UNISWAP_V3_POSITION_MANAGER = 0x1238536071E1c677A632429e3655c799b22cDA52;
// address constant UNISWAP_V3_QUOTER = 0xEd1f6473345F45b75F8179591dd5bA1888cf2FB3;

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC165} from "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "./IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import {Context} from "../../utils/Context.sol";
import {IERC20Errors} from "../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 */
abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
    mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `value`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
        _transfer(from, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
     * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
     * this function.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
            _totalSupply += value;
        } else {
            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
            if (fromBalance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                _balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
            }
        }

        if (to == address(0)) {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                _totalSupply -= value;
            }
        } else {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
                _balances[to] += value;
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(address(0), account, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        _update(account, address(0), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        _approve(owner, spender, value, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
     *
     * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
     * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
     * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
     *
     * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
     * true using the following override:
     * ```
     * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
     *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
        if (owner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
        }
        if (spender == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
        }
        _allowances[owner][spender] = value;
        if (emitEvent) {
            emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Does not emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            if (currentAllowance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ERC20} from "../ERC20.sol";
import {Context} from "../../../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own
 * tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be
 * recognized off-chain (via event analysis).
 */
abstract contract ERC20Burnable is Context, ERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from the caller.
     *
     * See {ERC20-_burn}.
     */
    function burn(uint256 value) public virtual {
        _burn(_msgSender(), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, deducting from
     * the caller's allowance.
     *
     * See {ERC20-_burn} and {ERC20-allowance}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``accounts``'s tokens of at least
     * `value`.
     */
    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 value) public virtual {
        _spendAllowance(account, _msgSender(), value);
        _burn(account, value);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC721} from "./IERC721.sol";
import {IERC721Receiver} from "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
import {IERC721Metadata} from "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import {Context} from "../../utils/Context.sol";
import {Strings} from "../../utils/Strings.sol";
import {IERC165, ERC165} from "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
import {IERC721Errors} from "../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
abstract contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Errors {
    using Strings for uint256;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) private _owners;

    mapping(address owner => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    mapping(address owner => mapping(address operator => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        if (owner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _requireOwned(tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        _requireOwned(tokenId);

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string.concat(baseURI, tokenId.toString()) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
        _approve(to, tokenId, _msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {
        _requireOwned(tokenId);

        return _getApproved(tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        // Setting an "auth" arguments enables the `_isAuthorized` check which verifies that the token exists
        // (from != 0). Therefore, it is not needed to verify that the return value is not 0 here.
        address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, _msgSender());
        if (previousOwner != from) {
            revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual {
        transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
        _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Any overrides to this function that add ownership of tokens not tracked by the
     * core ERC721 logic MUST be matched with the use of {_increaseBalance} to keep balances
     * consistent with ownership. The invariant to preserve is that for any address `a` the value returned by
     * `balanceOf(a)` must be equal to the number of tokens such that `_ownerOf(tokenId)` is `a`.
     */
    function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owners[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the approved address for `tokenId`. Returns 0 if `tokenId` is not minted.
     */
    function _getApproved(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `owner`'s tokens, or `tokenId` in
     * particular (ignoring whether it is owned by `owner`).
     *
     * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this
     * assumption.
     */
    function _isAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return
            spender != address(0) &&
            (owner == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || _getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if `spender` can operate on `tokenId`, assuming the provided `owner` is the actual owner.
     * Reverts if `spender` does not have approval from the provided `owner` for the given token or for all its assets
     * the `spender` for the specific `tokenId`.
     *
     * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this
     * assumption.
     */
    function _checkAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
        if (!_isAuthorized(owner, spender, tokenId)) {
            if (owner == address(0)) {
                revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
            } else {
                revert ERC721InsufficientApproval(spender, tokenId);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Unsafe write access to the balances, used by extensions that "mint" tokens using an {ownerOf} override.
     *
     * NOTE: the value is limited to type(uint128).max. This protect against _balance overflow. It is unrealistic that
     * a uint256 would ever overflow from increments when these increments are bounded to uint128 values.
     *
     * WARNING: Increasing an account's balance using this function tends to be paired with an override of the
     * {_ownerOf} function to resolve the ownership of the corresponding tokens so that balances and ownership
     * remain consistent with one another.
     */
    function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 value) internal virtual {
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] += value;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from its current owner to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if the current owner
     * (or `to`) is the zero address. Returns the owner of the `tokenId` before the update.
     *
     * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that
     * `auth` is either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on the token (by the owner).
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * NOTE: If overriding this function in a way that tracks balances, see also {_increaseBalance}.
     */
    function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual returns (address) {
        address from = _ownerOf(tokenId);

        // Perform (optional) operator check
        if (auth != address(0)) {
            _checkAuthorized(from, auth, tokenId);
        }

        // Execute the update
        if (from != address(0)) {
            // Clear approval. No need to re-authorize or emit the Approval event
            _approve(address(0), tokenId, address(0), false);

            unchecked {
                _balances[from] -= 1;
            }
        }

        if (to != address(0)) {
            unchecked {
                _balances[to] += 1;
            }
        }

        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);

        return from;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));
        if (previousOwner != address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId`, transfers it to `to` and checks for `to` acceptance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     * This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal {
        address previousOwner = _update(address(0), tokenId, address(0));
        if (previousOwner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));
        if (previousOwner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
        } else if (previousOwner != from) {
            revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 standard to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is like {safeTransferFrom} in the sense that it invokes
     * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on the receiver, and can be used to e.g.
     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeTransfer-address-address-uint256-}[`_safeTransfer`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that `auth` is
     * either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on all tokens held by this owner.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal {
        _approve(to, tokenId, auth, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of `_approve` with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event. The event is not
     * emitted in the context of transfers.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
        // Avoid reading the owner unless necessary
        if (emitEvent || auth != address(0)) {
            address owner = _requireOwned(tokenId);

            // We do not use _isAuthorized because single-token approvals should not be able to call approve
            if (auth != address(0) && owner != auth && !isApprovedForAll(owner, auth)) {
                revert ERC721InvalidApprover(auth);
            }

            if (emitEvent) {
                emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
            }
        }

        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - operator can't be the address zero.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual {
        if (operator == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidOperator(operator);
        }
        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` doesn't have a current owner (it hasn't been minted, or it has been burned).
     * Returns the owner.
     *
     * Overrides to ownership logic should be done to {_ownerOf}.
     */
    function _requireOwned(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (address) {
        address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);
        if (owner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
        }
        return owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Private function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address. This will revert if the
     * recipient doesn't accept the token transfer. The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) private {
        if (to.code.length > 0) {
            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                if (retval != IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector) {
                    revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);
                }
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);
                } else {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.26;

contract Errors {
    error Address0();
    error Amount0();
    error Expired();

    modifier notAmount0(uint256 a) {
        _notAmount0(a);
        _;
    }

    modifier notExpired(uint32 _deadline) {
        if (block.timestamp > _deadline) revert Expired();
        _;
    }

    modifier notAddress0(address a) {
        _notAddress0(a);
        _;
    }

    function _notAddress0(address a) internal pure {
        if (a == address(0)) revert Address0();
    }

    function _notAmount0(uint256 a) internal pure {
        if (a == 0) revert Amount0();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.26;

interface IDragonX {
    function updateVault() external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC165} from "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon
     *   a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or
     *   {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon
     *   a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the address zero.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC721} from "../IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be
     * reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.26;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {FluxStaking} from "@core/Staking.sol";

interface IFluxBuyAndBurn {
    function distributeTitanXForBurning(uint256 _amount) external;
}

interface IFlux is IERC20 {
    function pool() external view returns (address);
    function buyAndBurn() external view returns (IFluxBuyAndBurn);
    function staking() external view returns (FluxStaking);
    function emitFlux(address _receiver, uint256 _amount) external;
    function burn(uint256 amount) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.26;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

interface IInferno is IERC20 {
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) external;
    function mintTokensForLP() external;

    function burn(uint256 value) external;

    function minting() external view returns (address);
    function buyAndBurn() external view returns (address);
    function blazeInfernoPool() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.26;

/* solhint-disable func-visibility, no-inline-assembly */

error Math__toInt256_overflow();
error Math__toUint64_overflow();
error Math__add_overflow_signed();
error Math__sub_overflow_signed();
error Math__mul_overflow_signed();
error Math__mul_overflow();
error Math__div_overflow();

uint256 constant WAD = 1e18;

/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/6d706e05ef43cbed234c648f83c55f3a4bb0a520/src/utils/SafeCastLib.sol#L367
function toInt256(uint256 x) pure returns (int256) {
    if (x >= 1 << 255) revert Math__toInt256_overflow();
    return int256(x);
}

/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/6d706e05ef43cbed234c648f83c55f3a4bb0a520/src/utils/SafeCastLib.sol#L53
function toUint64(uint256 x) pure returns (uint64) {
    if (x >= 1 << 64) revert Math__toUint64_overflow();
    return uint64(x);
}

/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/6d706e05ef43cbed234c648f83c55f3a4bb0a520/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol#L602
function abs(int256 x) pure returns (uint256 z) {
    assembly ("memory-safe") {
        let mask := sub(0, shr(255, x))
        z := xor(mask, add(mask, x))
    }
}

/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/6d706e05ef43cbed234c648f83c55f3a4bb0a520/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol#L620
function min(uint256 x, uint256 y) pure returns (uint256 z) {
    assembly ("memory-safe") {
        z := xor(x, mul(xor(x, y), lt(y, x)))
    }
}

/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/6d706e05ef43cbed234c648f83c55f3a4bb0a520/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol#L628
function min(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 z) {
    assembly ("memory-safe") {
        z := xor(x, mul(xor(x, y), slt(y, x)))
    }
}

/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/6d706e05ef43cbed234c648f83c55f3a4bb0a520/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol#L636
function max(uint256 x, uint256 y) pure returns (uint256 z) {
    assembly ("memory-safe") {
        z := xor(x, mul(xor(x, y), gt(y, x)))
    }
}

/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/makerdao/dss/blob/fa4f6630afb0624d04a003e920b0d71a00331d98/src/vat.sol#L74
function add(uint256 x, int256 y) pure returns (uint256 z) {
    assembly ("memory-safe") {
        z := add(x, y)
    }
    if ((y > 0 && z < x) || (y < 0 && z > x)) {
        revert Math__add_overflow_signed();
    }
}

/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/makerdao/dss/blob/fa4f6630afb0624d04a003e920b0d71a00331d98/src/vat.sol#L79
function sub(uint256 x, uint256 y) pure returns (uint256 z) {
    assembly ("memory-safe") {
        z := sub(x, y)
    }
    if ((y > 0 && z > x) || (y < 0 && z < x)) {
        revert Math__sub_overflow_signed();
    }
}

/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/makerdao/dss/blob/fa4f6630afb0624d04a003e920b0d71a00331d98/src/vat.sol#L84
function mul(uint256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 z) {
    unchecked {
        z = int256(x) * y;
        if (int256(x) < 0 || (y != 0 && z / y != int256(x))) {
            revert Math__mul_overflow_signed();
        }
    }
}

/// @dev Equivalent to `(x * y) / WAD` rounded down.
/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/6d706e05ef43cbed234c648f83c55f3a4bb0a520/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol#L54
function wmul(uint256 x, uint256 y) pure returns (uint256 z) {
    assembly ("memory-safe") {
        // Equivalent to `require(y == 0 || x <= type(uint256).max / y)`.
        if mul(y, gt(x, div(not(0), y))) {
            // Store the function selector of `Math__mul_overflow()`.
            mstore(0x00, 0xc4c5d7f5)

            // Revert with (offset, size).
            revert(0x1c, 0x04)
        }
        z := div(mul(x, y), WAD)
    }
}

function wmul(uint256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 z) {
    unchecked {
        z = mul(x, y) / int256(WAD);
    }
}

/// @dev Equivalent to `(x * y) / WAD` rounded up.
/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/969a78905274b32cdb7907398c443f7ea212e4f4/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol#L69C22-L69C22
function wmulUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) pure returns (uint256 z) {
    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
    assembly {
        // Equivalent to `require(y == 0 || x <= type(uint256).max / y)`.
        if mul(y, gt(x, div(not(0), y))) {
            // Store the function selector of `Math__mul_overflow()`.
            mstore(0x00, 0xc4c5d7f5)
            // Revert with (offset, size).
            revert(0x1c, 0x04)
        }
        z := add(iszero(iszero(mod(mul(x, y), WAD))), div(mul(x, y), WAD))
    }
}

/// @dev Equivalent to `(x * WAD) / y` rounded down.
/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/6d706e05ef43cbed234c648f83c55f3a4bb0a520/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol#L84
function wdiv(uint256 x, uint256 y) pure returns (uint256 z) {
    assembly ("memory-safe") {
        // Equivalent to `require(y != 0 && (WAD == 0 || x <= type(uint256).max / WAD))`.
        if iszero(mul(y, iszero(mul(WAD, gt(x, div(not(0), WAD)))))) {
            // Store the function selector of `Math__div_overflow()`.
            mstore(0x00, 0xbcbede65)

            // Revert with (offset, size).
            revert(0x1c, 0x04)
        }
        z := div(mul(x, WAD), y)
    }
}

/// @dev Equivalent to `(x * WAD) / y` rounded up.
/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/969a78905274b32cdb7907398c443f7ea212e4f4/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol#L99
function wdivUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) pure returns (uint256 z) {
    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
    assembly {
        // Equivalent to `require(y != 0 && (WAD == 0 || x <= type(uint256).max / WAD))`.
        if iszero(mul(y, iszero(mul(WAD, gt(x, div(not(0), WAD)))))) {
            // Store the function selector of `Math__div_overflow()`.
            mstore(0x00, 0xbcbede65)
            // Revert with (offset, size).
            revert(0x1c, 0x04)
        }
        z := add(iszero(iszero(mod(mul(x, WAD), y))), div(mul(x, WAD), y))
    }
}

/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/makerdao/dss/blob/fa4f6630afb0624d04a003e920b0d71a00331d98/src/jug.sol#L62
function wpow(uint256 x, uint256 n, uint256 b) pure returns (uint256 z) {
    unchecked {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            switch n
            case 0 { z := b }
            default {
                switch x
                case 0 { z := 0 }
                default {
                    switch mod(n, 2)
                    case 0 { z := b }
                    default { z := x }
                    let half := div(b, 2) // for rounding.
                    for { n := div(n, 2) } n { n := div(n, 2) } {
                        let xx := mul(x, x)
                        if shr(128, x) { revert(0, 0) }
                        let xxRound := add(xx, half)
                        if lt(xxRound, xx) { revert(0, 0) }
                        x := div(xxRound, b)
                        if mod(n, 2) {
                            let zx := mul(z, x)
                            if and(iszero(iszero(x)), iszero(eq(div(zx, x), z))) { revert(0, 0) }
                            let zxRound := add(zx, half)
                            if lt(zxRound, zx) { revert(0, 0) }
                            z := div(zxRound, b)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/cde0a5fb594da8655ba6bfcdc2e40a7c870c0cc0/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol#L110
/// @dev Equivalent to `x` to the power of `y`.
/// because `x ** y = (e ** ln(x)) ** y = e ** (ln(x) * y)`.
function wpow(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256) {
    // Using `ln(x)` means `x` must be greater than 0.
    return wexp((wln(x) * y) / int256(WAD));
}

/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/cde0a5fb594da8655ba6bfcdc2e40a7c870c0cc0/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol#L116
/// @dev Returns `exp(x)`, denominated in `WAD`.
function wexp(int256 x) pure returns (int256 r) {
    unchecked {
        // When the result is < 0.5 we return zero. This happens when
        // x <= floor(log(0.5e18) * 1e18) ~ -42e18
        if (x <= -42139678854452767551) return r;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // When the result is > (2**255 - 1) / 1e18 we can not represent it as an
            // int. This happens when x >= floor(log((2**255 - 1) / 1e18) * 1e18) ~ 135.
            if iszero(slt(x, 135305999368893231589)) {
                mstore(0x00, 0xa37bfec9) // `ExpOverflow()`.
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }
        }

        // x is now in the range (-42, 136) * 1e18. Convert to (-42, 136) * 2**96
        // for more intermediate precision and a binary basis. This base conversion
        // is a multiplication by 1e18 / 2**96 = 5**18 / 2**78.
        x = (x << 78) / 5 ** 18;

        // Reduce range of x to (-½ ln 2, ½ ln 2) * 2**96 by factoring out powers
        // of two such that exp(x) = exp(x') * 2**k, where k is an integer.
        // Solving this gives k = round(x / log(2)) and x' = x - k * log(2).
        int256 k = ((x << 96) / 54916777467707473351141471128 + 2 ** 95) >> 96;
        x = x - k * 54916777467707473351141471128;

        // k is in the range [-61, 195].

        // Evaluate using a (6, 7)-term rational approximation.
        // p is made monic, we'll multiply by a scale factor later.
        int256 y = x + 1346386616545796478920950773328;
        y = ((y * x) >> 96) + 57155421227552351082224309758442;
        int256 p = y + x - 94201549194550492254356042504812;
        p = ((p * y) >> 96) + 28719021644029726153956944680412240;
        p = p * x + (4385272521454847904659076985693276 << 96);

        // We leave p in 2**192 basis so we don't need to scale it back up for the division.
        int256 q = x - 2855989394907223263936484059900;
        q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 50020603652535783019961831881945;
        q = ((q * x) >> 96) - 533845033583426703283633433725380;
        q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 3604857256930695427073651918091429;
        q = ((q * x) >> 96) - 14423608567350463180887372962807573;
        q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 26449188498355588339934803723976023;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Div in assembly because solidity adds a zero check despite the unchecked.
            // The q polynomial won't have zeros in the domain as all its roots are complex.
            // No scaling is necessary because p is already 2**96 too large.
            r := sdiv(p, q)
        }

        // r should be in the range (0.09, 0.25) * 2**96.

        // We now need to multiply r by:
        // * the scale factor s = ~6.031367120.
        // * the 2**k factor from the range reduction.
        // * the 1e18 / 2**96 factor for base conversion.
        // We do this all at once, with an intermediate result in 2**213
        // basis, so the final right shift is always by a positive amount.
        r = int256((uint256(r) * 3822833074963236453042738258902158003155416615667) >> uint256(195 - k));
    }
}

/// @dev Taken from https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/cde0a5fb594da8655ba6bfcdc2e40a7c870c0cc0/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol#L184
/// @dev Returns `ln(x)`, denominated in `WAD`.
function wln(int256 x) pure returns (int256 r) {
    unchecked {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            if iszero(sgt(x, 0)) {
                mstore(0x00, 0x1615e638) // `LnWadUndefined()`.
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }
        }

        // We want to convert x from 10**18 fixed point to 2**96 fixed point.
        // We do this by multiplying by 2**96 / 10**18. But since
        // ln(x * C) = ln(x) + ln(C), we can simply do nothing here
        // and add ln(2**96 / 10**18) at the end.

        // Compute k = log2(x) - 96, t = 159 - k = 255 - log2(x) = 255 ^ log2(x).
        int256 t;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            t := shl(7, lt(0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, x))
            t := or(t, shl(6, lt(0xffffffffffffffff, shr(t, x))))
            t := or(t, shl(5, lt(0xffffffff, shr(t, x))))
            t := or(t, shl(4, lt(0xffff, shr(t, x))))
            t := or(t, shl(3, lt(0xff, shr(t, x))))
            // forgefmt: disable-next-item
            t := xor(
                t,
                byte(
                    and(
                        0x1f,
                        shr(shr(t, x), 0x8421084210842108cc6318c6db6d54be)
                    ),
                    0xf8f9f9faf9fdfafbf9fdfcfdfafbfcfef9fafdfafcfcfbfefafafcfbffffffff
                )
            )
        }

        // Reduce range of x to (1, 2) * 2**96
        // ln(2^k * x) = k * ln(2) + ln(x)
        x = int256(uint256(x << uint256(t)) >> 159);

        // Evaluate using a (8, 8)-term rational approximation.
        // p is made monic, we will multiply by a scale factor later.
        int256 p = x + 3273285459638523848632254066296;
        p = ((p * x) >> 96) + 24828157081833163892658089445524;
        p = ((p * x) >> 96) + 43456485725739037958740375743393;
        p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 11111509109440967052023855526967;
        p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 45023709667254063763336534515857;
        p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 14706773417378608786704636184526;
        p = p * x - (795164235651350426258249787498 << 96);

        // We leave p in 2**192 basis so we don't need to scale it back up for the division.
        // q is monic by convention.
        int256 q = x + 5573035233440673466300451813936;
        q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 71694874799317883764090561454958;
        q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 283447036172924575727196451306956;
        q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 401686690394027663651624208769553;
        q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 204048457590392012362485061816622;
        q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 31853899698501571402653359427138;
        q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 909429971244387300277376558375;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Div in assembly because solidity adds a zero check despite the unchecked.
            // The q polynomial is known not to have zeros in the domain.
            // No scaling required because p is already 2**96 too large.
            r := sdiv(p, q)
        }

        // r is in the range (0, 0.125) * 2**96

        // Finalization, we need to:
        // * multiply by the scale factor s = 5.549…
        // * add ln(2**96 / 10**18)
        // * add k * ln(2)
        // * multiply by 10**18 / 2**96 = 5**18 >> 78

        // mul s * 5e18 * 2**96, base is now 5**18 * 2**192
        r *= 1677202110996718588342820967067443963516166;
        // add ln(2) * k * 5e18 * 2**192
        r += 16597577552685614221487285958193947469193820559219878177908093499208371 * (159 - t);
        // add ln(2**96 / 10**18) * 5e18 * 2**192
        r += 600920179829731861736702779321621459595472258049074101567377883020018308;
        // base conversion: mul 2**18 / 2**192
        r >>= 174;
    }
}

/// @dev Returns the square root of `x`, rounded down.
function sqrt(uint256 x) pure returns (uint256 z) {
    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
    assembly {
        // `floor(sqrt(2**15)) = 181`. `sqrt(2**15) - 181 = 2.84`.
        z := 181 // The "correct" value is 1, but this saves a multiplication later.

        // This segment is to get a reasonable initial estimate for the Babylonian method. With a bad
        // start, the correct # of bits increases ~linearly each iteration instead of ~quadratically.

        // Let `y = x / 2**r`. We check `y >= 2**(k + 8)`
        // but shift right by `k` bits to ensure that if `x >= 256`, then `y >= 256`.
        let r := shl(7, lt(0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, x))
        r := or(r, shl(6, lt(0xffffffffffffffffff, shr(r, x))))
        r := or(r, shl(5, lt(0xffffffffff, shr(r, x))))
        r := or(r, shl(4, lt(0xffffff, shr(r, x))))
        z := shl(shr(1, r), z)

        // Goal was to get `z*z*y` within a small factor of `x`. More iterations could
        // get y in a tighter range. Currently, we will have y in `[256, 256*(2**16))`.
        // We ensured `y >= 256` so that the relative difference between `y` and `y+1` is small.
        // That's not possible if `x < 256` but we can just verify those cases exhaustively.

        // Now, `z*z*y <= x < z*z*(y+1)`, and `y <= 2**(16+8)`, and either `y >= 256`, or `x < 256`.
        // Correctness can be checked exhaustively for `x < 256`, so we assume `y >= 256`.
        // Then `z*sqrt(y)` is within `sqrt(257)/sqrt(256)` of `sqrt(x)`, or about 20bps.

        // For `s` in the range `[1/256, 256]`, the estimate `f(s) = (181/1024) * (s+1)`
        // is in the range `(1/2.84 * sqrt(s), 2.84 * sqrt(s))`,
        // with largest error when `s = 1` and when `s = 256` or `1/256`.

        // Since `y` is in `[256, 256*(2**16))`, let `a = y/65536`, so that `a` is in `[1/256, 256)`.
        // Then we can estimate `sqrt(y)` using
        // `sqrt(65536) * 181/1024 * (a + 1) = 181/4 * (y + 65536)/65536 = 181 * (y + 65536)/2**18`.

        // There is no overflow risk here since `y < 2**136` after the first branch above.
        z := shr(18, mul(z, add(shr(r, x), 65536))) // A `mul()` is saved from starting `z` at 181.

        // Given the worst case multiplicative error of 2.84 above, 7 iterations should be enough.
        z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
        z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
        z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
        z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
        z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
        z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
        z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))

        // If `x+1` is a perfect square, the Babylonian method cycles between
        // `floor(sqrt(x))` and `ceil(sqrt(x))`. This statement ensures we return floor.
        // See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_square_root#Using_only_integer_division
        z := sub(z, lt(div(x, z), z))
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Permit} from "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import {Address} from "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev An operation with an ERC20 token failed.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
     * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
            }
            forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data);
        if (returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && address(token).code.length > 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.26;

/* == OZ == */
import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {ERC721} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";

/* == CORE == */
import {Voluntary777Pool} from "@core/Pools/777Voluntary.sol";

/* == UTILS == */
import {Time} from "@utils/Time.sol";
import {wdiv, wmul, sub, wpow} from "@utils/Math.sol";
import {Errors} from "@utils/Errors.sol";

/* == INTERFACES == */
import {IFlux} from "@interfaces/IFlux.sol";

/* == CONST == */
import "@const/Constants.sol";

struct UserRecord {
    uint160 shares;
    uint160 lockedFlux;
    uint128 rewardDebt;
    uint32 endTime;
}
/**
 * @title FluxStaking
 * @author Zyntek
 * @notice The staking contract of the Flux system
 */

contract FluxStaking is ERC721, Errors {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    //===========ENUMS===========//

    enum POOLS {
        DAY8,
        DAY28,
        DAY88,
        VOLUNTARY
    }

    //===========CONST===========//
    uint32 public constant MIN_DURATION = 90 days;
    uint32 public constant MAX_DURATION = 2888 days;

    //=========IMMUTABLE=========//
    IERC20 immutable titanX;
    address immutable auction;
    Voluntary777Pool public immutable voluntary;
    IFlux immutable flux;

    //===========STATE===========//
    uint256 public totalShares;

    uint128 public rewardPerShare;
    uint32 public startTimestamp;
    uint96 public tokenId;

    uint32 lastDistributedDay;

    mapping(POOLS => uint256) public toDistribute;
    mapping(uint256 id => UserRecord record) public userRecords;

    //==========ERRORS==========//
    error FluxStaking__InvalidDuration();
    error FluxStaking__NoSharesToClaim();
    error FluxStaking__LockPeriodNotOver();
    error FluXStaking__CannotUnstakeAutoBoughtAndStakedFlux();
    error FluxStaking__OnlyMintingAndBurning();

    //==========EVENTS==========//

    event Staked(
        address indexed staker,
        uint256 indexed flux,
        uint152 indexed id,
        uint256 _shares,
        uint32 duration,
        bool isVoluntary
    );
    event Unstaked(
        uint256 indexed shares, uint256 indexed fluxAmountReceived, uint256 indexed _tokenId, address recepient
    );
    event Claimed(uint256 indexed id, uint256 indexed rewards, uint256 indexed newRewardDebt, address ownerOfStake);
    event Distributed(POOLS indexed pool, uint256 indexed amount);

    //==========CONSTRUCTOR==========//
    constructor(address _titanX, address _auction, address _flux, uint32 _startTimestamp) ERC721("Staking", "STK") {
        titanX = IERC20(_titanX);
        auction = _auction;
        startTimestamp = _startTimestamp;

        flux = IFlux(_flux);

        voluntary = new Voluntary777Pool(address(this), titanX);

        lastDistributedDay = 1;
    }

    //==========================//
    //==========PUBLIC==========//
    //==========================//
    function stake(uint32 _duration, uint160 _fluxAmount)
        external
        notAmount0(_fluxAmount)
        returns (uint96 _tokenId, uint144 shares)
    {
        if (_duration > MAX_DURATION || _duration < MIN_DURATION) revert FluxStaking__InvalidDuration();

        updateRewardsIfNecessary();

        _tokenId = ++tokenId;

        shares = uint144(wmul(_fluxAmount, getFluxToShareRatio()));

        _addToVoluntaryPoolIfNeeded(shares, _fluxAmount, _duration, _tokenId);

        userRecords[_tokenId] = UserRecord({
            endTime: Time.blockTs() + _duration,
            shares: shares,
            rewardDebt: rewardPerShare,
            lockedFlux: _fluxAmount
        });

        totalShares += shares;

        emit Staked(
            msg.sender,
            _fluxAmount,
            _tokenId,
            shares,
            _duration,
            _duration == MAX_DURATION && msg.sender != address(auction)
        );

        flux.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _fluxAmount);

        _mint(msg.sender, _tokenId);
    }

    function batchClaimableAmount(uint160[] calldata _ids) external view returns (uint256 toClaim) {
        uint32 currentDay = Time.daysSince(startTimestamp) + 1;

        uint256 m_rewardsPerShare = rewardPerShare;
        uint256 m_voluntaryRewardPerShare = voluntary.rewardPerShare();
        uint256 m_voluntaryTotalShares = voluntary.totalShares();

        bool distributeDay8 = (currentDay / 8 > lastDistributedDay / 8);
        bool distributeDay28 = (currentDay / 28 > lastDistributedDay / 28);
        bool distributeDay88 = (currentDay / 88 > lastDistributedDay / 88);
        bool distributeDay777 = (currentDay / 777 > lastDistributedDay / 777);

        if (distributeDay8) m_rewardsPerShare += uint72(wdiv(toDistribute[POOLS.DAY8], totalShares));
        if (distributeDay28) m_rewardsPerShare += uint72(wdiv(toDistribute[POOLS.DAY28], totalShares));
        if (distributeDay88) m_rewardsPerShare += uint72(wdiv(toDistribute[POOLS.DAY88], totalShares));
        if (distributeDay777) {
            m_voluntaryRewardPerShare += uint72(wdiv(toDistribute[POOLS.VOLUNTARY], m_voluntaryTotalShares));
        }

        for (uint256 i; i < _ids.length; ++i) {
            uint160 _id = _ids[i];

            UserRecord memory _rec = userRecords[_id];
            (uint144 voluntaryIdShares, uint112 voluntaryIdRewardDebt) = voluntary.record(_id);

            toClaim += wmul(_rec.shares, m_rewardsPerShare - _rec.rewardDebt);
            toClaim += wmul(voluntaryIdShares, m_voluntaryRewardPerShare - voluntaryIdRewardDebt);
        }
    }

    function unstake(uint160 _tokenId, address _receiver) public notAddress0(_receiver) notAmount0(_tokenId) {
        address ownerOfStake = ownerOf(_tokenId);
        UserRecord memory record = userRecords[_tokenId];

        if (ownerOfStake == address(auction)) revert FluXStaking__CannotUnstakeAutoBoughtAndStakedFlux();
        if (record.shares == 0) revert FluxStaking__NoSharesToClaim();
        if (record.endTime > Time.blockTs()) revert FluxStaking__LockPeriodNotOver();
        isApprovedOrOwner(_tokenId, msg.sender);

        _claim(_tokenId, _receiver);

        uint256 _locked = record.lockedFlux;

        (uint160 shares,) = voluntary.record(_tokenId);

        uint256 _shares = record.shares;

        if (shares != 0 && ownerOfStake != address(auction)) voluntary.unstake(_tokenId, _locked);

        delete userRecords[_tokenId];

        totalShares -= _shares;

        emit Unstaked(_shares, _locked, _tokenId, _receiver);

        flux.transfer(_receiver, _locked);

        _burn(_tokenId);
    }

    function batchUnstake(uint160[] calldata _ids, address _receiver) external {
        for (uint256 i; i < _ids.length; ++i) {
            unstake(_ids[i], _receiver);
        }
    }

    function claim(uint160 _tokenId, address _receiver) public notAddress0(_receiver) notAmount0(_tokenId) {
        isApprovedOrOwner(_tokenId, msg.sender);

        _claim(_tokenId, _receiver);
    }

    function batchClaim(uint160[] calldata _ids, address _receiver) external {
        for (uint256 i; i < _ids.length; ++i) {
            claim(_ids[i], _receiver);
        }
    }

    function isApprovedOrOwner(uint256 _tokenId, address _spender) public view {
        _checkAuthorized(ownerOf(_tokenId), _spender, _tokenId);
    }

    function distribute(uint256 _amount) external notAmount0(_amount) {
        titanX.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);

        _distribute(_amount);
    }

    function updateRewardsIfNecessary() public {
        if (totalShares == 0) return;

        uint32 currentDay = Time.daysSince(startTimestamp) + 1;

        // Calculate how many periods have passed for each interval
        bool distributeDay8 = (currentDay / 8 > lastDistributedDay / 8);
        bool distributeDay28 = (currentDay / 28 > lastDistributedDay / 28);
        bool distributeDay88 = (currentDay / 88 > lastDistributedDay / 88);
        bool distributeDay777 = (currentDay / 777 > lastDistributedDay / 777);

        // Distribute for the 8-day pool if necessary
        if (distributeDay8) _updateRewards(POOLS.DAY8, toDistribute);

        // Distribute for the 28-day pool if necessary
        if (distributeDay28) _updateRewards(POOLS.DAY28, toDistribute);

        // Distribute for the 88-day pool if necessary
        if (distributeDay88) _updateRewards(POOLS.DAY88, toDistribute);

        // Distribute for the 777-day pool if necessary
        if (distributeDay777) {
            uint256 forVoluntary = toDistribute[POOLS.VOLUNTARY];

            if (forVoluntary > 0 && voluntary.totalShares() > 0) {
                titanX.transfer(address(voluntary), forVoluntary);
                voluntary.distribute(forVoluntary);

                emit Distributed(POOLS.VOLUNTARY, toDistribute[POOLS.VOLUNTARY]);
                toDistribute[POOLS.VOLUNTARY] = 0;
            }
        }

        // Update the last distributed day to the current day
        lastDistributedDay = currentDay;
    }

    //==========================//
    //=========INTERNAL=========//
    //==========================//

    function _claim(uint160 _tokenId, address _receiver) internal {
        UserRecord storage _rec = userRecords[_tokenId];

        updateRewardsIfNecessary();

        uint256 amountToClaim = wmul(_rec.shares, rewardPerShare - _rec.rewardDebt);

        (uint160 shares,) = voluntary.record(_tokenId);

        uint256 amountFromVoluntary = shares != 0 ? voluntary.claim(_tokenId) : 0;

        _rec.rewardDebt = rewardPerShare;

        emit Claimed(_tokenId, amountToClaim + amountFromVoluntary, rewardPerShare, ownerOf(_tokenId));

        titanX.transfer(_receiver, amountToClaim + amountFromVoluntary);
    }

    function _distribute(uint256 amount) internal {
        uint32 currentDay = Time.daysSince(startTimestamp) + 1;

        if (currentDay == 1) {
            toDistribute[POOLS.DAY8] += amount;
        } else {
            toDistribute[POOLS.DAY8] += wmul(amount, DAY8POOL_DIST);
            toDistribute[POOLS.DAY28] += wmul(amount, DAY28POOL_DIST);
            toDistribute[POOLS.DAY88] += wmul(amount, DAY88POOL_DIST);
            toDistribute[POOLS.VOLUNTARY] += wmul(amount, VOLUNTARY_DIST);
        }

        updateRewardsIfNecessary();
    }

    function _updateRewards(POOLS pool, mapping(POOLS => uint256) storage toDist) internal {
        if (toDist[pool] == 0) return;

        rewardPerShare += uint72(wdiv(toDist[pool], totalShares));

        emit Distributed(pool, toDist[pool]);

        toDistribute[pool] = 0;
    }

    function getFluxToShareRatio() public view returns (uint256 ratio) {
        uint32 currentDay = Time.daysSince(startTimestamp) + 1;

        uint32 gaps = uint32(currentDay / 8);

        //@note - The initial ratio is WAD
        ratio = uint160(wpow(wdiv(WAD, WAD - DAY8_SHARE_DECREASE), gaps, WAD));
    }

    function _addToVoluntaryPoolIfNeeded(uint144 _sharesAmount, uint256 fluxAmount, uint32 _duration, uint256 _id)
        internal
    {
        if (msg.sender == address(auction) || _duration != MAX_DURATION) return;

        voluntary.stake(_id, _sharesAmount, fluxAmount);
    }

    //==========================//
    //=========OVVERRIDE========//
    //==========================//

    function _update(address to, uint256 _id, address auth) internal override returns (address) {
        address from = _ownerOf(_id);

        if (from != address(0) && to != address(0)) revert FluxStaking__OnlyMintingAndBurning();

        return super._update(to, _id, auth);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
     */
    error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 localValue = value;
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
            localValue >>= 4;
        }
        if (localValue != 0) {
            revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.26;

library Time {
    ///@notice Gets the current timestamp
    function blockTs() internal view returns (uint32 ts) {
        assembly {
            ts := timestamp()
        }
    }

    ///@notice Gets the the day count from a timestamp
    function dayCountByT(uint32 t) internal pure returns (uint32 dayCount) {
        assembly {
            let adjustedTime := sub(t, 61200)
            dayCount := div(adjustedTime, 86400)
        }
    }

    ///@notice Gets the week count, since a starting timestamp
    function weekSince(uint32 t) internal view returns (uint32 weeksPassed) {
        assembly {
            let currentTime := timestamp()
            let timeElapsed := sub(currentTime, t)

            weeksPassed := div(timeElapsed, 604800)
        }
    }

    function daysSince(uint32 t) public view returns (uint32 daysPassed) {
        assembly {
            // Get the current block timestamp
            let currentTime := timestamp()

            daysPassed := div(sub(currentTime, t), 86400)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC20 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC20 tokens.
 */
interface IERC20Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC721 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC721 tokens.
 */
interface IERC721Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in EIP-20.
     * Used in balance queries.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC1155 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC1155 tokens.
 */
interface IERC1155Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
     * Used in batch transfers.
     * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
     * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
}

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