// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "./AuctionCrowdfundBase.sol";

/// @notice A crowdfund that can repeatedly bid on an auction for a specific NFT
///         (i.e. with a known token ID) until it wins.
contract AuctionCrowdfund is AuctionCrowdfundBase {
    using LibSafeERC721 for IERC721;
    using LibSafeCast for uint256;
    using LibRawResult for bytes;

    // Set the `Globals` contract.
    constructor(IGlobals globals) AuctionCrowdfundBase(globals) {}

    /// @notice Initializer to be delegatecalled by `Proxy` constructor. Will
    ///         revert if called outside the constructor.
    /// @param opts Options used to initialize the crowdfund. These are fixed
    ///             and cannot be changed later.
    function initialize(AuctionCrowdfundOptions memory opts) external payable onlyConstructor {
        AuctionCrowdfundBase._initialize(opts);
    }

    /// @notice Calls `finalize()` on the market adapter, which will claim the NFT
    ///         (if necessary) if the crowdfund won, or recover the bid (if
    ///         necessary) if lost. If won, a party will also be created.
    /// @param governanceOpts The options used to initialize governance in the
    ///                       `Party` instance created if the crowdfund wins.
    /// @param proposalEngineOpts The options used to initialize the proposal
    ///                           engine in the `Party` instance created if the
    ///                           crowdfund wins.
    /// @return party_ Address of the `Party` instance created if successful.
    function finalize(
        FixedGovernanceOpts memory governanceOpts,
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts memory proposalEngineOpts
    ) external onlyDelegateCall returns (Party party_) {
        // Check that the auction is still active and has not passed the `expiry` time.
        CrowdfundLifecycle lc = getCrowdfundLifecycle();
        if (lc != CrowdfundLifecycle.Active && lc != CrowdfundLifecycle.Expired) {
            revert WrongLifecycleError(lc);
        }

        // Finalize the auction if it is not already finalized.
        uint96 lastBid_ = lastBid;
        _finalizeAuction(lc, market, auctionId, lastBid_);

        IERC721 nftContract_ = nftContract;
        uint256 nftTokenId_ = nftTokenId;
        // Are we now in possession of the NFT?
        if (nftContract_.safeOwnerOf(nftTokenId_) == address(this) && lastBid_ != 0) {
            // If we placed a bid before then consider it won for that price.
            // Create a governance party around the NFT.
            party_ = _createParty(
                governanceOpts,
                proposalEngineOpts,
                false,
                nftContract_,
                nftTokenId_
            );
            emit Won(lastBid_, party_);
        } else {
            // Otherwise we lost the auction or the NFT was gifted to us.
            // Clear `lastBid` so `_getFinalPrice()` is 0 and people can redeem their
            // full contributions when they burn their participation NFTs.
            lastBid = 0;
            emit Lost();
        }
        _bidStatus = AuctionCrowdfundStatus.Finalized;

        // Notify third-party platforms that the crowdfund NFT metadata has
        // updated for all tokens.
        emit BatchMetadataUpdate(0, type(uint256).max);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "../tokens/IERC721.sol";
import "../party/Party.sol";
import "../utils/LibSafeERC721.sol";
import "../utils/LibRawResult.sol";
import "../globals/IGlobals.sol";
import "../gatekeepers/IGateKeeper.sol";

import "../market-wrapper/IMarketWrapper.sol";
import "./Crowdfund.sol";

abstract contract AuctionCrowdfundBase is Crowdfund {
    using LibSafeERC721 for IERC721;
    using LibSafeCast for uint256;
    using LibRawResult for bytes;

    enum AuctionCrowdfundStatus {
        // The crowdfund has been created and contributions can be made and
        // acquisition functions may be called.
        Active,
        // A temporary state set by the contract during complex operations to
        // act as a reentrancy guard.
        Busy,
        // The crowdfund is over and has either won or lost.
        Finalized
    }

    struct AuctionCrowdfundOptions {
        // The name of the crowdfund.
        // This will also carry over to the governance party.
        string name;
        // The token symbol for both the crowdfund and the governance NFTs.
        string symbol;
        // Customization preset ID to use for the crowdfund and governance NFTs.
        uint256 customizationPresetId;
        // The auction ID (specific to the IMarketWrapper).
        uint256 auctionId;
        // IMarketWrapper contract that handles interactions with auction markets.
        IMarketWrapper market;
        // The ERC721 contract of the NFT being bought.
        IERC721 nftContract;
        // ID of the NFT being bought.
        uint256 nftTokenId;
        // How long this crowdfund has to bid on the NFT, in seconds.
        uint40 duration;
        // Maximum bid allowed.
        uint96 maximumBid;
        // An address that receives a portion of the final voting power
        // when the party transitions into governance.
        address payable splitRecipient;
        // What percentage (in bps) of the final total voting power `splitRecipient`
        // receives.
        uint16 splitBps;
        // If ETH is attached during deployment, it will be interpreted
        // as a contribution. This is who gets credit for that contribution.
        address initialContributor;
        // If there is an initial contribution, this is who they will delegate their
        // voting power to when the crowdfund transitions to governance.
        address initialDelegate;
        // Minimum amount of ETH that can be contributed to this crowdfund per address.
        uint96 minContribution;
        // Maximum amount of ETH that can be contributed to this crowdfund per address.
        uint96 maxContribution;
        // The gatekeeper contract to use (if non-null) to restrict who can
        // contribute to this crowdfund. If used, only contributors or hosts can
        // call `bid()`.
        IGateKeeper gateKeeper;
        // The gate ID within the gateKeeper contract to use.
        bytes12 gateKeeperId;
        // Whether the party is only allowing a host to call `bid()`.
        bool onlyHostCanBid;
        // Fixed governance options (i.e. cannot be changed) that the governance
        // `Party` will be created with if the crowdfund succeeds.
        FixedGovernanceOpts governanceOpts;
        // Options for the proposal engine that the governance `Party` will be
        // created with if the crowdfund succeeds.
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts proposalEngineOpts;
    }

    event Bid(uint256 bidAmount);
    event Won(uint256 bid, Party party);
    event Lost();

    error InvalidAuctionIdError();
    error AuctionFinalizedError(uint256 auctionId);
    error AlreadyHighestBidderError();
    error ExceedsMaximumBidError(uint256 bidAmount, uint256 maximumBid);
    error MinimumBidExceedsMaximumBidError(uint256 bidAmount, uint256 maximumBid);
    error NoContributionsError();
    error AuctionNotExpiredError();

    /// @notice The NFT contract to buy.
    IERC721 public nftContract;
    /// @notice The NFT token ID to buy.
    uint256 public nftTokenId;
    /// @notice An adapter for the auction market (Zora, OpenSea, etc).
    /// @dev This will be delegatecalled into to execute bids.
    IMarketWrapper public market;
    /// @notice The auction ID to identify the auction on the `market`.
    uint256 public auctionId;
    /// @notice The maximum possible bid this crowdfund can make.
    uint96 public maximumBid;
    /// @notice The last successful bid() amount.
    uint96 public lastBid;
    /// @notice When this crowdfund expires. If the NFT has not been bought
    ///         by this time, participants can withdraw their contributions.
    uint40 public expiry;
    /// @notice Whether the party is only allowing a host to call `bid()`.
    bool public onlyHostCanBid;
    // Track extra status of the crowdfund specific to bids.
    AuctionCrowdfundStatus internal _bidStatus;

    // Set the `Globals` contract.
    constructor(IGlobals globals) Crowdfund(globals) {}

    /// @notice Initializer to be delegatecalled by `Proxy` constructor. Will
    ///         revert if called outside the constructor.
    /// @param opts Options used to initialize the crowdfund. These are fixed
    ///             and cannot be changed later.
    function _initialize(AuctionCrowdfundOptions memory opts) internal {
        if (opts.onlyHostCanBid && opts.governanceOpts.hosts.length == 0) {
            revert MissingHostsError();
        }
        nftContract = opts.nftContract;
        nftTokenId = opts.nftTokenId;
        market = opts.market;
        expiry = uint40(opts.duration + block.timestamp);
        auctionId = opts.auctionId;
        maximumBid = opts.maximumBid;
        onlyHostCanBid = opts.onlyHostCanBid;
        Crowdfund._initialize(
            CrowdfundOptions({
                name: opts.name,
                symbol: opts.symbol,
                customizationPresetId: opts.customizationPresetId,
                splitRecipient: opts.splitRecipient,
                splitBps: opts.splitBps,
                initialContributor: opts.initialContributor,
                initialDelegate: opts.initialDelegate,
                minContribution: opts.minContribution,
                maxContribution: opts.maxContribution,
                gateKeeper: opts.gateKeeper,
                gateKeeperId: opts.gateKeeperId,
                governanceOpts: opts.governanceOpts,
                proposalEngineOpts: opts.proposalEngineOpts
            })
        );

        // Check that the auction can be bid on and is valid.
        _validateAuction(opts.market, opts.auctionId, opts.nftContract, opts.nftTokenId);

        // Check that the minimum bid is less than the maximum bid.
        uint256 minimumBid = opts.market.getMinimumBid(opts.auctionId);
        if (minimumBid > opts.maximumBid) {
            revert MinimumBidExceedsMaximumBidError(minimumBid, opts.maximumBid);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Accept ETH, e.g., if an auction needs to return ETH to us.
    receive() external payable {}

    /// @notice Place a bid on the NFT using the funds in this crowdfund,
    ///         placing the minimum possible bid to be the highest bidder, up to
    ///         `maximumBid`. Only callable by contributors if `onlyHostCanBid`
    ///         is not enabled.
    function bid() external {
        if (onlyHostCanBid) revert OnlyPartyHostError();

        // Bid with the minimum amount to be the highest bidder.
        _bid(type(uint96).max);
    }

    /// @notice Place a bid on the NFT using the funds in this crowdfund,
    ///         placing the minimum possible bid to be the highest bidder, up to
    ///         `maximumBid`.
    /// @param governanceOpts The governance options the crowdfund was created
    ///                       with. Only used for crowdfunds where only a host
    ///                       can bid to verify the caller is a host.
    /// @param proposalEngineOpts The options used to initialize the proposal
    ///                           engine in the `Party` instance created if the
    ///                           crowdfund wins.
    /// @param hostIndex If the caller is a host, this is the index of the caller in the
    ///                  `governanceOpts.hosts` array. Only used for crowdfunds where only
    ///                  a host can bid to verify the caller is a host.
    function bid(
        FixedGovernanceOpts memory governanceOpts,
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts memory proposalEngineOpts,
        uint256 hostIndex
    ) external {
        // This function can be optionally restricted in different ways.
        if (onlyHostCanBid) {
            // Only a host can call this function.
            _assertIsHost(msg.sender, governanceOpts, proposalEngineOpts, hostIndex);
        } else if (address(gateKeeper) != address(0)) {
            // `onlyHostCanBid` is false and we are using a gatekeeper.
            // Only a contributor can call this function.
            _assertIsContributor(msg.sender);
        }

        // Bid with the minimum amount to be the highest bidder.
        _bid(type(uint96).max);
    }

    /// @notice Place a bid on the NFT using the funds in this crowdfund,
    ///         placing a bid, up to `maximumBid`. Only host can call this.
    /// @param amount The amount to bid.
    /// @param governanceOpts The governance options the crowdfund was created
    ///                       with. Used to verify the caller is a host.
    /// @param proposalEngineOpts The options used to initialize the proposal
    ///                           engine in the `Party` instance created if the
    ///                           crowdfund wins.
    /// @param hostIndex If the caller is a host, this is the index of the caller in the
    ///                  `governanceOpts.hosts` array. Used to verify the caller is a host.
    function bid(
        uint96 amount,
        FixedGovernanceOpts memory governanceOpts,
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts memory proposalEngineOpts,
        uint256 hostIndex
    ) external {
        // Only a host can specify a custom bid amount.
        _assertIsHost(msg.sender, governanceOpts, proposalEngineOpts, hostIndex);

        _bid(amount);
    }

    function _bid(uint96 amount) private onlyDelegateCall {
        // Check that the auction is still active.
        {
            CrowdfundLifecycle lc = getCrowdfundLifecycle();
            if (lc != CrowdfundLifecycle.Active) {
                revert WrongLifecycleError(lc);
            }
        }

        // Mark as busy to prevent `burn()`, `bid()`, and `contribute()`
        // getting called because this will result in a `CrowdfundLifecycle.Busy`.
        _bidStatus = AuctionCrowdfundStatus.Busy;

        // Make sure the auction is not finalized.
        IMarketWrapper market_ = market;
        uint256 auctionId_ = auctionId;
        if (market_.isFinalized(auctionId_)) {
            revert AuctionFinalizedError(auctionId_);
        }

        // Only bid if we are not already the highest bidder.
        if (market_.getCurrentHighestBidder(auctionId_) == address(this)) {
            revert AlreadyHighestBidderError();
        }

        if (amount == type(uint96).max) {
            // Get the minimum necessary bid to be the highest bidder.
            amount = market_.getMinimumBid(auctionId_).safeCastUint256ToUint96();
        }

        // Prevent unaccounted ETH from being used to inflate the bid and
        // create "ghost shares" in voting power.
        uint96 totalContributions_ = totalContributions;
        if (amount > totalContributions_) {
            revert ExceedsTotalContributionsError(amount, totalContributions_);
        }
        // Make sure the bid is less than the maximum bid.
        uint96 maximumBid_ = maximumBid;
        if (amount > maximumBid_) {
            revert ExceedsMaximumBidError(amount, maximumBid_);
        }
        lastBid = amount;

        // No need to check that we have `amount` since this will attempt to
        // transfer `amount` ETH to the auction platform.
        (bool s, bytes memory r) = address(market_).delegatecall(
            abi.encodeCall(IMarketWrapper.bid, (auctionId_, amount))
        );
        if (!s) {
            r.rawRevert();
        }
        emit Bid(amount);

        _bidStatus = AuctionCrowdfundStatus.Active;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc Crowdfund
    function getCrowdfundLifecycle() public view override returns (CrowdfundLifecycle) {
        // Do not rely on `market.isFinalized()` in case `auctionId` gets reused.
        AuctionCrowdfundStatus status = _bidStatus;
        if (status == AuctionCrowdfundStatus.Busy) {
            // In the midst of finalizing/bidding (trying to reenter).
            return CrowdfundLifecycle.Busy;
        }
        if (status == AuctionCrowdfundStatus.Finalized) {
            return
                address(party) != address(0) // If we're fully finalized and we have a party instance then we won.
                    ? CrowdfundLifecycle.Won // Otherwise we lost.
                    : CrowdfundLifecycle.Lost;
        }
        if (block.timestamp >= expiry) {
            // Expired. `finalize()` needs to be called.
            return CrowdfundLifecycle.Expired;
        }
        return CrowdfundLifecycle.Active;
    }

    function _getFinalPrice() internal view override returns (uint256 price) {
        return lastBid;
    }

    function _validateAuction(
        IMarketWrapper market_,
        uint256 auctionId_,
        IERC721 nftContract_,
        uint256 nftTokenId_
    ) internal view {
        if (!market_.auctionIdMatchesToken(auctionId_, address(nftContract_), nftTokenId_)) {
            revert InvalidAuctionIdError();
        }
    }

    function _finalizeAuction(
        CrowdfundLifecycle lc,
        IMarketWrapper market_,
        uint256 auctionId_,
        uint96 lastBid_
    ) internal {
        // Mark as busy to prevent `burn()`, `bid()`, and `contribute()`
        // getting called because this will result in a `CrowdfundLifecycle.Busy`.
        _bidStatus = AuctionCrowdfundStatus.Busy;

        // If we've bid before or the CF is not expired, finalize the auction.
        if (lastBid_ != 0 || lc == CrowdfundLifecycle.Active) {
            if (!market_.isFinalized(auctionId_)) {
                // If the crowdfund has expired and we are not the highest
                // bidder, skip finalization because there is no chance of
                // winning the auction.
                if (
                    lc == CrowdfundLifecycle.Expired &&
                    market_.getCurrentHighestBidder(auctionId_) != address(this)
                ) return;

                (bool s, bytes memory r) = address(market_).call(
                    abi.encodeCall(IMarketWrapper.finalize, auctionId_)
                );
                if (!s) {
                    r.rawRevert();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "../tokens/IERC721.sol";
import "../party/Party.sol";
import "../utils/LibSafeERC721.sol";
import "../globals/IGlobals.sol";
import "../gatekeepers/IGateKeeper.sol";

import "./BuyCrowdfundBase.sol";

/// @notice A crowdfund that purchases a specific NFT (i.e., with a known token
///         ID) listing for a known price.
contract BuyCrowdfund is BuyCrowdfundBase {
    using LibSafeERC721 for IERC721;
    using LibSafeCast for uint256;
    using LibRawResult for bytes;

    struct BuyCrowdfundOptions {
        // The name of the crowdfund.
        // This will also carry over to the governance party.
        string name;
        // The token symbol for both the crowdfund and the governance NFTs.
        string symbol;
        // Customization preset ID to use for the crowdfund and governance NFTs.
        uint256 customizationPresetId;
        // The ERC721 contract of the NFT being bought.
        IERC721 nftContract;
        // ID of the NFT being bought.
        uint256 nftTokenId;
        // How long this crowdfund has to buy the NFT, in seconds.
        uint40 duration;
        // Maximum amount this crowdfund will pay for the NFT.
        uint96 maximumPrice;
        // An address that receives a portion of the final voting power
        // when the party transitions into governance.
        address payable splitRecipient;
        // What percentage (in bps) of the final total voting power `splitRecipient`
        // receives.
        uint16 splitBps;
        // If ETH is attached during deployment, it will be interpreted
        // as a contribution. This is who gets credit for that contribution.
        address initialContributor;
        // If there is an initial contribution, this is who they will delegate their
        // voting power to when the crowdfund transitions to governance.
        address initialDelegate;
        // Minimum amount of ETH that can be contributed to this crowdfund per address.
        uint96 minContribution;
        // Maximum amount of ETH that can be contributed to this crowdfund per address.
        uint96 maxContribution;
        // The gatekeeper contract to use (if non-null) to restrict who can
        // contribute to this crowdfund. If used, only contributors or hosts can
        // call `buy()`.
        IGateKeeper gateKeeper;
        // The gate ID within the gateKeeper contract to use.
        bytes12 gateKeeperId;
        // Whether the party is only allowing a host to call `buy()`.
        bool onlyHostCanBuy;
        // Fixed governance options (i.e. cannot be changed) that the governance
        // `Party` will be created with if the crowdfund succeeds.
        FixedGovernanceOpts governanceOpts;
        // Options for the proposal engine that the governance `Party` will be
        // created with if the crowdfund succeeds.
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts proposalEngineOpts;
    }

    /// @notice The NFT token ID to buy.
    uint256 public nftTokenId;
    /// @notice The NFT contract to buy.
    IERC721 public nftContract;
    /// @notice Whether the party is only allowing a host to call `buy()`.
    bool public onlyHostCanBuy;

    // Set the `Globals` contract.
    constructor(IGlobals globals) BuyCrowdfundBase(globals) {}

    /// @notice Initializer to be delegatecalled by `Proxy` constructor. Will
    ///         revert if called outside the constructor.
    /// @param opts Options used to initialize the crowdfund. These are fixed
    ///             and cannot be changed later.
    function initialize(BuyCrowdfundOptions memory opts) external payable onlyConstructor {
        if (opts.onlyHostCanBuy && opts.governanceOpts.hosts.length == 0) {
            revert MissingHostsError();
        }
        BuyCrowdfundBase._initialize(
            BuyCrowdfundBaseOptions({
                name: opts.name,
                symbol: opts.symbol,
                customizationPresetId: opts.customizationPresetId,
                duration: opts.duration,
                maximumPrice: opts.maximumPrice,
                splitRecipient: opts.splitRecipient,
                splitBps: opts.splitBps,
                initialContributor: opts.initialContributor,
                initialDelegate: opts.initialDelegate,
                minContribution: opts.minContribution,
                maxContribution: opts.maxContribution,
                gateKeeper: opts.gateKeeper,
                gateKeeperId: opts.gateKeeperId,
                governanceOpts: opts.governanceOpts,
                proposalEngineOpts: opts.proposalEngineOpts
            })
        );
        onlyHostCanBuy = opts.onlyHostCanBuy;
        nftTokenId = opts.nftTokenId;
        nftContract = opts.nftContract;
    }

    /// @notice Execute arbitrary calldata to perform a buy, creating a party
    ///         if it successfully buys the NFT.
    /// @param callTarget The target contract to call to buy the NFT.
    /// @param callValue The amount of ETH to send with the call.
    /// @param callData The calldata to execute.
    /// @param governanceOpts The options used to initialize governance in the
    ///                       `Party` instance created if the buy was successful.
    /// @param proposalEngineOpts The options used to initialize the proposal
    ///                           engine in the `Party` instance created if the
    ///                           crowdfund wins.
    /// @param hostIndex If the caller is a host, this is the index of the caller in the
    ///                  `governanceOpts.hosts` array.
    /// @return party_ Address of the `Party` instance created after its bought.
    function buy(
        address payable callTarget,
        uint96 callValue,
        bytes memory callData,
        FixedGovernanceOpts memory governanceOpts,
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts memory proposalEngineOpts,
        uint256 hostIndex
    ) external onlyDelegateCall returns (Party party_) {
        // This function can be optionally restricted in different ways.
        bool isValidatedGovernanceOpts;
        if (onlyHostCanBuy) {
            // Only a host can call this function.
            _assertIsHost(msg.sender, governanceOpts, proposalEngineOpts, hostIndex);
            // If _assertIsHost() succeeded, the governance opts were validated.
            isValidatedGovernanceOpts = true;
        } else if (address(gateKeeper) != address(0)) {
            // `onlyHostCanBuy` is false and we are using a gatekeeper.
            // Only a contributor can call this function.
            _assertIsContributor(msg.sender);
        }
        {
            // Ensure that the crowdfund is still active.
            CrowdfundLifecycle lc = getCrowdfundLifecycle();
            if (lc != CrowdfundLifecycle.Active) {
                revert WrongLifecycleError(lc);
            }
        }

        // Temporarily set to non-zero as a reentrancy guard.
        settledPrice = type(uint96).max;

        // Buy the NFT and check NFT is owned by the crowdfund.
        (bool success, bytes memory revertData) = _buy(
            nftContract,
            nftTokenId,
            callTarget,
            callValue,
            callData
        );

        if (!success) {
            if (revertData.length > 0) {
                revertData.rawRevert();
            } else {
                revert FailedToBuyNFTError(nftContract, nftTokenId);
            }
        }

        return
            _finalize(
                nftContract,
                nftTokenId,
                callValue,
                governanceOpts,
                proposalEngineOpts,
                isValidatedGovernanceOpts
            );
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "../tokens/IERC721.sol";
import "../party/Party.sol";
import "../utils/LibSafeERC721.sol";
import "../globals/IGlobals.sol";
import "../gatekeepers/IGateKeeper.sol";

import "./Crowdfund.sol";

// Base for BuyCrowdfund and CollectionBuyCrowdfund
abstract contract BuyCrowdfundBase is Crowdfund {
    using LibSafeERC721 for IERC721;
    using LibSafeCast for uint256;

    struct BuyCrowdfundBaseOptions {
        // The name of the crowdfund.
        // This will also carry over to the governance party.
        string name;
        // The token symbol for both the crowdfund and the governance NFTs.
        string symbol;
        // Customization preset ID to use for the crowdfund and governance NFTs.
        uint256 customizationPresetId;
        // How long this crowdfund has to buy the NFT, in seconds.
        uint40 duration;
        // Maximum amount this crowdfund will pay for the NFT.
        uint96 maximumPrice;
        // An address that receives an extra share of the final voting power
        // when the party transitions into governance.
        address payable splitRecipient;
        // What percentage (in bps) of the final total voting power `splitRecipient`
        // receives.
        uint16 splitBps;
        // If ETH is attached during deployment, it will be interpreted
        // as a contribution. This is who gets credit for that contribution.
        address initialContributor;
        // If there is an initial contribution, this is who they will delegate their
        // voting power to when the crowdfund transitions to governance.
        address initialDelegate;
        // Minimum amount of ETH that can be contributed to this crowdfund per address.
        uint96 minContribution;
        // Maximum amount of ETH that can be contributed to this crowdfund per address.
        uint96 maxContribution;
        // The gatekeeper contract to use (if non-null) to restrict who can
        // contribute to this crowdfund.
        IGateKeeper gateKeeper;
        // The gatekeeper contract to use (if non-null).
        bytes12 gateKeeperId;
        // Fixed governance options (i.e. cannot be changed) that the governance
        // `Party` will be created with if the crowdfund succeeds.
        FixedGovernanceOpts governanceOpts;
        // Options for the proposal engine that the governance `Party` will be
        // created with if the crowdfund succeeds.
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts proposalEngineOpts;
    }

    event Won(Party party, IERC721[] tokens, uint256[] tokenIds, uint256 settledPrice);
    event Lost();

    error MaximumPriceError(uint96 callValue, uint96 maximumPrice);
    error NoContributionsError();
    error CallProhibitedError(address target, bytes data);
    error FailedToBuyNFTError(IERC721 token, uint256 tokenId);

    /// @notice When this crowdfund expires.
    uint40 public expiry;
    /// @notice Maximum amount this crowdfund will pay for the NFT.
    uint96 public maximumPrice;
    /// @notice What the NFT was actually bought for.
    uint96 public settledPrice;

    // Set the `Globals` contract.
    constructor(IGlobals globals) Crowdfund(globals) {}

    // Initialize storage for proxy contracts.
    function _initialize(BuyCrowdfundBaseOptions memory opts) internal {
        expiry = uint40(opts.duration + block.timestamp);
        maximumPrice = opts.maximumPrice;
        Crowdfund._initialize(
            CrowdfundOptions({
                name: opts.name,
                symbol: opts.symbol,
                customizationPresetId: opts.customizationPresetId,
                splitRecipient: opts.splitRecipient,
                splitBps: opts.splitBps,
                initialContributor: opts.initialContributor,
                initialDelegate: opts.initialDelegate,
                minContribution: opts.minContribution,
                maxContribution: opts.maxContribution,
                gateKeeper: opts.gateKeeper,
                gateKeeperId: opts.gateKeeperId,
                governanceOpts: opts.governanceOpts,
                proposalEngineOpts: opts.proposalEngineOpts
            })
        );
    }

    // Execute arbitrary calldata to perform a buy, creating a party
    // if it successfully buys the NFT.
    function _buy(
        IERC721 token,
        uint256 tokenId,
        address payable callTarget,
        uint96 callValue,
        bytes memory callData
    ) internal returns (bool success, bytes memory revertData) {
        // Check that the call is not prohibited.
        if (!_isCallAllowed(callTarget, callData, token)) {
            revert CallProhibitedError(callTarget, callData);
        }
        // Check that the call value is under the maximum price.
        {
            uint96 maximumPrice_ = maximumPrice;
            if (callValue > maximumPrice_) {
                revert MaximumPriceError(callValue, maximumPrice_);
            }
        }
        // Execute the call to buy the NFT.
        (bool s, bytes memory r) = callTarget.call{ value: callValue }(callData);
        if (!s) {
            return (false, r);
        }
        // Return whether the NFT was successfully bought.
        return (token.safeOwnerOf(tokenId) == address(this), "");
    }

    function _finalize(
        IERC721[] memory tokens,
        uint256[] memory tokenIds,
        uint96 totalEthUsed,
        FixedGovernanceOpts memory governanceOpts,
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts memory proposalEngineOpts,
        bool isValidatedGovernanceOpts
    ) internal returns (Party party_) {
        {
            // Prevent unaccounted ETH from being used to inflate the price and
            // create "ghost shares" in voting power.
            uint96 totalContributions_ = totalContributions;
            if (totalEthUsed > totalContributions_) {
                revert ExceedsTotalContributionsError(totalEthUsed, totalContributions_);
            }
        }
        if (totalEthUsed != 0) {
            // Create a party around the newly bought NFTs and finalize a win.
            settledPrice = totalEthUsed;
            party_ = _createParty(
                governanceOpts,
                proposalEngineOpts,
                isValidatedGovernanceOpts,
                tokens,
                tokenIds
            );
            emit Won(party_, tokens, tokenIds, totalEthUsed);
        } else {
            // If all NFTs were purchased for free or were all "gifted" to us,
            // refund all contributors by finalizing a loss.
            settledPrice = 0;
            expiry = uint40(block.timestamp);
            emit Lost();
        }

        // Notify third-party platforms that the crowdfund NFT metadata has
        // updated for all tokens.
        emit BatchMetadataUpdate(0, type(uint256).max);
    }

    function _finalize(
        IERC721 token,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint96 totalEthUsed,
        FixedGovernanceOpts memory governanceOpts,
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts memory proposalEngineOpts,
        bool isValidatedGovernanceOpts
    ) internal returns (Party party_) {
        IERC721[] memory tokens = new IERC721[](1);
        tokens[0] = token;
        uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](1);
        tokenIds[0] = tokenId;
        return
            _finalize(
                tokens,
                tokenIds,
                totalEthUsed,
                governanceOpts,
                proposalEngineOpts,
                isValidatedGovernanceOpts
            );
    }

    /// @inheritdoc Crowdfund
    function getCrowdfundLifecycle() public view override returns (CrowdfundLifecycle) {
        // If there is a settled price then we tried to buy the NFT.
        if (settledPrice != 0) {
            return
                address(party) != address(0)
                    ? CrowdfundLifecycle.Won // If we have a party, then we succeeded buying the NFT.
                    : CrowdfundLifecycle.Busy; // Otherwise we're in the middle of the `buy()`.
        }
        if (block.timestamp >= expiry) {
            // Expired, but nothing to do so skip straight to lost, or NFT was
            // acquired for free so refund contributors and trigger lost.
            return CrowdfundLifecycle.Lost;
        }
        return CrowdfundLifecycle.Active;
    }

    function _getFinalPrice() internal view override returns (uint256) {
        return settledPrice;
    }

    function _isCallAllowed(
        address payable callTarget,
        bytes memory callData,
        IERC721 token
    ) private view returns (bool isAllowed) {
        // Ensure the call target isn't trying to reenter
        if (callTarget == address(this)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (callTarget == address(token) && callData.length >= 4) {
            // Get the function selector of the call (first 4 bytes of calldata).
            bytes4 selector;
            assembly {
                selector := and(
                    mload(add(callData, 32)),
                    0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                )
            }
            // Prevent approving the NFT to be transferred out from the crowdfund.
            if (
                selector == IERC721.approve.selector ||
                selector == IERC721.setApprovalForAll.selector
            ) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        // All other calls are allowed.
        return true;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Beta Software
// http://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmbGX2MFCaMAsMNMugRFND6DtYygRkwkvrqEyTKhTdBLo5
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "../tokens/IERC721.sol";
import "../party/Party.sol";
import "../utils/LibSafeERC721.sol";
import "../globals/IGlobals.sol";
import "../gatekeepers/IGateKeeper.sol";
import "openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";

import "./BuyCrowdfundBase.sol";

/// @notice A highly customizable crowdfund that can be used to buying one or
///         many NFTs in batch from a specific collection.
contract CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfund is BuyCrowdfundBase {
    using LibSafeERC721 for IERC721;
    using LibSafeCast for uint256;
    using LibRawResult for bytes;

    struct CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfundOptions {
        // The name of the crowdfund.
        // This will also carry over to the governance party.
        string name;
        // The token symbol for both the crowdfund and the governance NFTs.
        string symbol;
        // Customization preset ID to use for the crowdfund and governance NFTs.
        uint256 customizationPresetId;
        // The ERC721 contract of the NFTs being bought.
        IERC721 nftContract;
        // The merkle root of the token IDs that can be bought. If null, any
        // token ID in the collection can be bought.
        bytes32 nftTokenIdsMerkleRoot;
        // How long this crowdfund has to buy the NFTs, in seconds.
        uint40 duration;
        // Maximum amount this crowdfund will pay for an NFT.
        uint96 maximumPrice;
        // An address that receives a portion of the final voting power
        // when the party transitions into governance.
        address payable splitRecipient;
        // What percentage (in bps) of the final total voting power `splitRecipient`
        // receives.
        uint16 splitBps;
        // If ETH is attached during deployment, it will be interpreted
        // as a contribution. This is who gets credit for that contribution.
        address initialContributor;
        // If there is an initial contribution, this is who they will delegate their
        // voting power to when the crowdfund transitions to governance.
        address initialDelegate;
        // Minimum amount of ETH that can be contributed to this crowdfund per address.
        uint96 minContribution;
        // Maximum amount of ETH that can be contributed to this crowdfund per address.
        uint96 maxContribution;
        // The gatekeeper contract to use (if non-null) to restrict who can
        // contribute to this crowdfund.
        IGateKeeper gateKeeper;
        // The gate ID within the gateKeeper contract to use.
        bytes12 gateKeeperId;
        // Fixed governance options (i.e. cannot be changed) that the governance
        // `Party` will be created with if the crowdfund succeeds.
        FixedGovernanceOpts governanceOpts;
        // Options for the proposal engine that the governance `Party` will be
        // created with if the crowdfund succeeds.
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts proposalEngineOpts;
    }

    struct BatchBuyArgs {
        uint256[] tokenIds;
        address payable[] callTargets;
        uint96[] callValues;
        bytes[] callDatas;
        bytes32[][] proofs;
        uint256 minTokensBought;
        uint256 minTotalEthUsed;
        FixedGovernanceOpts governanceOpts;
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts proposalEngineOpts;
        uint256 hostIndex;
    }

    error NothingBoughtError();
    error InvalidMinTokensBoughtError(uint256 minTokensBought);
    error InvalidTokenIdError();
    error ContributionsSpentForFailedBuyError();
    error NotEnoughTokensBoughtError(uint256 tokensBought, uint256 minTokensBought);
    error NotEnoughEthUsedError(uint256 ethUsed, uint256 minTotalEthUsed);
    error MismatchedCallArgLengthsError();

    /// @notice The contract of NFTs to buy.
    IERC721 public nftContract;
    /// @notice The merkle root of the token IDs that can be bought. If null,
    ///         allow any token ID in the collection to be bought.
    bytes32 public nftTokenIdsMerkleRoot;

    // Set the `Globals` contract.
    constructor(IGlobals globals) BuyCrowdfundBase(globals) {}

    /// @notice Initializer to be delegatecalled by `Proxy` constructor. Will
    ///         revert if called outside the constructor.
    /// @param opts Options used to initialize the crowdfund. These are fixed
    ///             and cannot be changed later.
    function initialize(
        CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfundOptions memory opts
    ) external payable onlyConstructor {
        if (opts.governanceOpts.hosts.length == 0) {
            revert MissingHostsError();
        }
        BuyCrowdfundBase._initialize(
            BuyCrowdfundBaseOptions({
                name: opts.name,
                symbol: opts.symbol,
                customizationPresetId: opts.customizationPresetId,
                duration: opts.duration,
                maximumPrice: opts.maximumPrice,
                splitRecipient: opts.splitRecipient,
                splitBps: opts.splitBps,
                initialContributor: opts.initialContributor,
                initialDelegate: opts.initialDelegate,
                minContribution: opts.minContribution,
                maxContribution: opts.maxContribution,
                gateKeeper: opts.gateKeeper,
                gateKeeperId: opts.gateKeeperId,
                governanceOpts: opts.governanceOpts,
                proposalEngineOpts: opts.proposalEngineOpts
            })
        );
        nftContract = opts.nftContract;
        nftTokenIdsMerkleRoot = opts.nftTokenIdsMerkleRoot;
    }

    /// @notice Execute arbitrary calldata to perform a batch buy, creating a party
    ///         if it successfully buys the NFT. Only a host may call this.
    /// @param args Arguments for the batch buy.
    /// @return party_ Address of the `Party` instance created after its bought.
    function batchBuy(BatchBuyArgs memory args) external onlyDelegateCall returns (Party party_) {
        // This function is restricted to hosts.
        _assertIsHost(msg.sender, args.governanceOpts, args.proposalEngineOpts, args.hostIndex);

        {
            // Ensure that the crowdfund is still active.
            CrowdfundLifecycle lc = getCrowdfundLifecycle();
            if (lc != CrowdfundLifecycle.Active) {
                revert WrongLifecycleError(lc);
            }
        }

        if (args.minTokensBought == 0) {
            // Must buy at least one token.
            revert InvalidMinTokensBoughtError(0);
        }

        // Check length of all arg arrays.
        if (
            args.tokenIds.length != args.callTargets.length ||
            args.tokenIds.length != args.callValues.length ||
            args.tokenIds.length != args.callDatas.length ||
            args.tokenIds.length != args.proofs.length
        ) {
            revert MismatchedCallArgLengthsError();
        }

        // Temporarily set to non-zero as a reentrancy guard.
        settledPrice = type(uint96).max;

        uint96 totalEthUsed;
        uint256 tokensBought;
        IERC721[] memory tokens = new IERC721[](args.tokenIds.length);
        IERC721 token = nftContract;
        bytes32 root = nftTokenIdsMerkleRoot;
        for (uint256 i; i < args.tokenIds.length; ++i) {
            if (root != bytes32(0)) {
                // Verify the token ID is in the merkle tree.
                _verifyTokenId(args.tokenIds[i], root, args.proofs[i]);
            }

            // Used to ensure no ETH is spent if the call fails.
            uint256 balanceBefore = address(this).balance;

            // Execute the call to buy the NFT.
            (bool success, bytes memory revertData) = _buy(
                token,
                args.tokenIds[i],
                args.callTargets[i],
                args.callValues[i],
                args.callDatas[i]
            );

            if (!success) {
                if (args.minTokensBought >= args.tokenIds.length) {
                    // If the call failed with revert data, revert with that data.
                    if (revertData.length > 0) {
                        revertData.rawRevert();
                    } else {
                        revert FailedToBuyNFTError(token, args.tokenIds[i]);
                    }
                } else {
                    // If the call failed, ensure no ETH was spent and skip this NFT.
                    if (address(this).balance != balanceBefore) {
                        revert ContributionsSpentForFailedBuyError();
                    }

                    continue;
                }
            }

            totalEthUsed += args.callValues[i];

            ++tokensBought;
            tokens[tokensBought - 1] = token;
            args.tokenIds[tokensBought - 1] = args.tokenIds[i];
        }

        // This is to prevent this crowdfund from finalizing a loss if nothing
        // was attempted to be bought (ie. `tokenIds` is empty) or all NFTs were
        // bought for free.
        if (totalEthUsed == 0) revert NothingBoughtError();

        // Check number of tokens bought is not less than the minimum.
        if (tokensBought < args.minTokensBought) {
            revert NotEnoughTokensBoughtError(tokensBought, args.minTokensBought);
        }

        // Check total ETH used is not less than the minimum.
        if (totalEthUsed < args.minTotalEthUsed) {
            revert NotEnoughEthUsedError(totalEthUsed, args.minTotalEthUsed);
        }

        assembly {
            // Update length of `tokens`
            mstore(tokens, tokensBought)
            // Update length of `tokenIds`
            mstore(mload(args), tokensBought)
        }

        return
            _finalize(
                tokens,
                args.tokenIds,
                totalEthUsed,
                args.governanceOpts,
                args.proposalEngineOpts,
                // If `_assertIsHost()` succeeded, the governance opts were validated.
                true
            );
    }

    function _verifyTokenId(uint256 tokenId, bytes32 root, bytes32[] memory proof) private pure {
        bytes32 leaf;
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, tokenId)
            leaf := keccak256(0x00, 0x20)
        }

        if (!MerkleProof.verify(proof, root, leaf)) revert InvalidTokenIdError();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "../tokens/IERC721.sol";
import "../party/Party.sol";
import "../utils/LibSafeERC721.sol";
import "../utils/LibRawResult.sol";
import "../globals/IGlobals.sol";
import "../gatekeepers/IGateKeeper.sol";

import "./BuyCrowdfundBase.sol";

/// @notice A crowdfund that purchases any NFT from a collection (i.e., any
///         token ID) from a collection for a known price. Like `BuyCrowdfund`
///         but allows any token ID to be bought.
contract CollectionBuyCrowdfund is BuyCrowdfundBase {
    using LibSafeERC721 for IERC721;
    using LibSafeCast for uint256;
    using LibRawResult for bytes;

    struct CollectionBuyCrowdfundOptions {
        // The name of the crowdfund.
        // This will also carry over to the governance party.
        string name;
        // The token symbol for both the crowdfund and the governance NFTs.
        string symbol;
        // Customization preset ID to use for the crowdfund and governance NFTs.
        uint256 customizationPresetId;
        // The ERC721 contract of the NFT being bought.
        IERC721 nftContract;
        // How long this crowdfund has to buy the NFT, in seconds.
        uint40 duration;
        // Maximum amount this crowdfund will pay for the NFT.
        uint96 maximumPrice;
        // An address that receives a portion of the final voting power
        // when the party transitions into governance.
        address payable splitRecipient;
        // What percentage (in bps) of the final total voting power `splitRecipient`
        // receives.
        uint16 splitBps;
        // If ETH is attached during deployment, it will be interpreted
        // as a contribution. This is who gets credit for that contribution.
        address initialContributor;
        // If there is an initial contribution, this is who they will delegate their
        // voting power to when the crowdfund transitions to governance.
        address initialDelegate;
        // Minimum amount of ETH that can be contributed to this crowdfund per address.
        uint96 minContribution;
        // Maximum amount of ETH that can be contributed to this crowdfund per address.
        uint96 maxContribution;
        // The gatekeeper contract to use (if non-null) to restrict who can
        // contribute to this crowdfund.
        IGateKeeper gateKeeper;
        // The gate ID within the gateKeeper contract to use.
        bytes12 gateKeeperId;
        // Fixed governance options (i.e. cannot be changed) that the governance
        // `Party` will be created with if the crowdfund succeeds.
        FixedGovernanceOpts governanceOpts;
        // Options for the proposal engine that the governance `Party` will be
        // created with if the crowdfund succeeds.
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts proposalEngineOpts;
    }

    /// @notice The NFT contract to buy.
    IERC721 public nftContract;

    // Set the `Globals` contract.
    constructor(IGlobals globals) BuyCrowdfundBase(globals) {}

    /// @notice Initializer to be delegatecalled by `Proxy` constructor. Will
    ///         revert if called outside the constructor.
    /// @param opts Options used to initialize the crowdfund. These are fixed
    ///             and cannot be changed later.
    function initialize(
        CollectionBuyCrowdfundOptions memory opts
    ) external payable onlyConstructor {
        if (opts.governanceOpts.hosts.length == 0) {
            revert MissingHostsError();
        }
        BuyCrowdfundBase._initialize(
            BuyCrowdfundBaseOptions({
                name: opts.name,
                symbol: opts.symbol,
                customizationPresetId: opts.customizationPresetId,
                duration: opts.duration,
                maximumPrice: opts.maximumPrice,
                splitRecipient: opts.splitRecipient,
                splitBps: opts.splitBps,
                initialContributor: opts.initialContributor,
                initialDelegate: opts.initialDelegate,
                minContribution: opts.minContribution,
                maxContribution: opts.maxContribution,
                gateKeeper: opts.gateKeeper,
                gateKeeperId: opts.gateKeeperId,
                governanceOpts: opts.governanceOpts,
                proposalEngineOpts: opts.proposalEngineOpts
            })
        );
        nftContract = opts.nftContract;
    }

    /// @notice Execute arbitrary calldata to perform a buy, creating a party
    ///         if it successfully buys the NFT. Only a host may call this.
    /// @param tokenId The token ID of the NFT in the collection to buy.
    /// @param callTarget The target contract to call to buy the NFT.
    /// @param callValue The amount of ETH to send with the call.
    /// @param callData The calldata to execute.
    /// @param governanceOpts The options used to initialize governance in the
    ///                       `Party` instance created if the buy was successful.
    /// @param proposalEngineOpts The options used to initialize the proposal
    ///                           engine in the `Party` instance created if the
    ///                           crowdfund wins.
    /// @param hostIndex This is the index of the caller in the `governanceOpts.hosts` array.
    /// @return party_ Address of the `Party` instance created after its bought.
    function buy(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address payable callTarget,
        uint96 callValue,
        bytes memory callData,
        FixedGovernanceOpts memory governanceOpts,
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts memory proposalEngineOpts,
        uint256 hostIndex
    ) external onlyDelegateCall returns (Party party_) {
        // This function is always restricted to hosts.
        _assertIsHost(msg.sender, governanceOpts, proposalEngineOpts, hostIndex);

        {
            // Ensure that the crowdfund is still active.
            CrowdfundLifecycle lc = getCrowdfundLifecycle();
            if (lc != CrowdfundLifecycle.Active) {
                revert WrongLifecycleError(lc);
            }
        }

        // Temporarily set to non-zero as a reentrancy guard.
        settledPrice = type(uint96).max;

        // Buy the NFT and check NFT is owned by the crowdfund.
        (bool success, bytes memory revertData) = _buy(
            nftContract,
            tokenId,
            callTarget,
            callValue,
            callData
        );

        if (!success) {
            if (revertData.length > 0) {
                revertData.rawRevert();
            } else {
                revert FailedToBuyNFTError(nftContract, tokenId);
            }
        }

        return
            _finalize(
                nftContract,
                tokenId,
                callValue,
                governanceOpts,
                proposalEngineOpts,
                // If `_assertIsHost()` succeeded, the governance opts were validated.
                true
            );
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "../utils/LibAddress.sol";
import "../utils/LibRawResult.sol";
import "../utils/LibSafeCast.sol";
import "../tokens/ERC721Receiver.sol";
import "../party/Party.sol";
import "../globals/IGlobals.sol";
import "../gatekeepers/IGateKeeper.sol";
import "../party/IPartyFactory.sol";
import "../renderers/RendererStorage.sol";

import "./CrowdfundNFT.sol";

// Base contract for AuctionCrowdfund/BuyCrowdfund.
// Holds post-win/loss logic. E.g., burning contribution NFTs and creating a
// party after winning.
abstract contract Crowdfund is Implementation, ERC721Receiver, CrowdfundNFT {
    using LibRawResult for bytes;
    using LibSafeCast for uint256;
    using LibAddress for address payable;

    enum CrowdfundLifecycle {
        Invalid,
        Active,
        Expired,
        Busy, // Temporary. mid-settlement state
        Lost,
        Won
    }

    // PartyGovernance options that must be known and fixed at crowdfund creation.
    // This is a subset of PartyGovernance.GovernanceOpts.
    struct FixedGovernanceOpts {
        // The implementation of the party to be created.
        Party partyImpl;
        // The factory to use to create the party.
        IPartyFactory partyFactory;
        // Address of initial party hosts.
        address[] hosts;
        // How long people can vote on a proposal.
        uint40 voteDuration;
        // How long to wait after a proposal passes before it can be
        // executed.
        uint40 executionDelay;
        // Minimum ratio of accept votes to consider a proposal passed,
        // in bps, where 10,000 == 100%.
        uint16 passThresholdBps;
        // Fee bps for governance distributions.
        uint16 feeBps;
        // Fee recipeint for governance distributions.
        address payable feeRecipient;
    }

    // Options to be passed into `_initialize()` when the crowdfund is created.
    struct CrowdfundOptions {
        string name;
        string symbol;
        uint256 customizationPresetId;
        address payable splitRecipient;
        uint16 splitBps;
        address initialContributor;
        address initialDelegate;
        uint96 minContribution;
        uint96 maxContribution;
        IGateKeeper gateKeeper;
        bytes12 gateKeeperId;
        FixedGovernanceOpts governanceOpts;
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts proposalEngineOpts;
    }

    // A record of a single contribution made by a user.
    // Stored in `_contributionsByContributor`.
    struct Contribution {
        // The value of `Crowdfund.totalContributions` when this contribution was made.
        uint96 previousTotalContributions;
        // How much was this contribution.
        uint96 amount;
    }

    // A record of the refund and governance NFT owed to a contributor if it
    // could not be received by them from `burn()`.
    struct Claim {
        uint256 refund;
        uint256 governanceTokenId;
    }

    error PartyAlreadyExistsError(Party party);
    error WrongLifecycleError(CrowdfundLifecycle lc);
    error InvalidGovernanceOptionsError();
    error InvalidDelegateError();
    error InvalidContributorError();
    error NoPartyError();
    error NotAllowedByGateKeeperError(
        address contributor,
        IGateKeeper gateKeeper,
        bytes12 gateKeeperId,
        bytes gateData
    );
    error SplitRecipientAlreadyBurnedError();
    error InvalidBpsError(uint16 bps);
    error ExceedsTotalContributionsError(uint96 value, uint96 totalContributions);
    error NothingToClaimError();
    error OnlyPartyHostError();
    error OnlyContributorError();
    error MissingHostsError();
    error OnlyPartyDaoError(address notDao);
    error OnlyPartyDaoOrHostError(address notDao);
    error OnlyWhenEmergencyActionsAllowedError();
    error BelowMinimumContributionsError(uint96 contributions, uint96 minContributions);
    error AboveMaximumContributionsError(uint96 contributions, uint96 maxContributions);

    event Burned(address contributor, uint256 ethUsed, uint256 ethOwed, uint256 votingPower);
    event Contributed(
        address sender,
        address contributor,
        uint256 amount,
        address delegate,
        uint256 previousTotalContributions
    );
    event EmergencyExecute(address target, bytes data, uint256 amountEth);
    event EmergencyExecuteDisabled();

    uint40 private constant DISABLE_RAGEQUIT_PERMANENTLY = 0xab2cb21860; // uint40(uint256(keccak256("DISABLE_RAGEQUIT_PERMANENTLY")))

    // The `Globals` contract storing global configuration values. This contract
    // is immutable and it’s address will never change.
    IGlobals private immutable _GLOBALS;

    /// @notice The party instance created by `_createParty()`, if any after a
    ///         successful crowdfund.
    Party public party;
    /// @notice The total (recorded) ETH contributed to this crowdfund.
    uint96 public totalContributions;
    /// @notice The gatekeeper contract to use (if non-null) to restrict who can
    ///         contribute to the party.
    IGateKeeper public gateKeeper;
    /// @notice The ID of the gatekeeper strategy to use.
    bytes12 public gateKeeperId;
    /// @notice Who will receive a reserved portion of governance power when
    ///         the governance party is created.
    address payable public splitRecipient;
    /// @notice How much governance power to reserve for `splitRecipient`,
    ///         in bps, where 10,000 = 100%.
    uint16 public splitBps;
    // Whether the share for split recipient has been claimed through `burn()`.
    bool private _splitRecipientHasBurned;
    /// @notice Hash of party options passed into `initialize()`.
    ///         Used to check whether the options passed into `_createParty()`
    ///         matches.
    bytes32 public partyOptsHash;
    /// @notice Who a contributor last delegated to.
    mapping(address => address) public delegationsByContributor;
    // Array of contributions by a contributor.
    // One is created for every nonzero contribution made.
    // `internal` for testing purposes only.
    mapping(address => Contribution[]) internal _contributionsByContributor;
    /// @notice Stores the amount of ETH owed back to a contributor and governance NFT
    ///         that should be minted to them if it could not be transferred to
    ///         them with `burn()`.
    mapping(address => Claim) public claims;
    /// @notice Minimum amount of ETH that can be contributed to this crowdfund per address.
    uint96 public minContribution;
    /// @notice Maximum amount of ETH that can be contributed to this crowdfund per address.
    uint96 public maxContribution;
    /// @notice Whether the DAO has emergency powers for this party.
    bool public emergencyExecuteDisabled;

    // Set the `Globals` contract.
    constructor(IGlobals globals) CrowdfundNFT(globals) {
        _GLOBALS = globals;
    }

    // Initialize storage for proxy contracts, credit initial contribution (if
    // any), and setup gatekeeper.
    function _initialize(CrowdfundOptions memory opts) internal {
        CrowdfundNFT._initialize(opts.name, opts.symbol, opts.customizationPresetId);
        // Check that BPS values do not exceed the max.
        if (opts.governanceOpts.feeBps > 1e4) {
            revert InvalidBpsError(opts.governanceOpts.feeBps);
        }
        if (opts.governanceOpts.passThresholdBps > 1e4) {
            revert InvalidBpsError(opts.governanceOpts.passThresholdBps);
        }
        if (opts.splitBps > 1e4) {
            revert InvalidBpsError(opts.splitBps);
        }
        partyOptsHash = _hashOpts(opts.governanceOpts, opts.proposalEngineOpts);
        splitRecipient = opts.splitRecipient;
        splitBps = opts.splitBps;
        // Set the minimum and maximum contribution amounts.
        minContribution = opts.minContribution;
        maxContribution = opts.maxContribution;
        // If the deployer passed in some ETH during deployment, credit them
        // for the initial contribution.
        uint96 initialContribution = msg.value.safeCastUint256ToUint96();
        if (initialContribution > 0) {
            _setDelegate(opts.initialContributor, opts.initialDelegate);
            // If this ETH is passed in, credit it to the `initialContributor`.
            _contribute(opts.initialContributor, opts.initialDelegate, initialContribution, 0, "");
        }
        // Set up gatekeeper after initial contribution (initial always gets in).
        gateKeeper = opts.gateKeeper;
        gateKeeperId = opts.gateKeeperId;
    }

    /// @notice As the DAO, execute an arbitrary function call from this contract.
    /// @dev Emergency actions must not be revoked for this to work.
    /// @param targetAddress The contract to call.
    /// @param targetCallData The data to pass to the contract.
    /// @param amountEth The amount of ETH to send to the contract.
    function emergencyExecute(
        address targetAddress,
        bytes calldata targetCallData,
        uint256 amountEth
    ) external payable onlyDelegateCall {
        // Must be called by the DAO.
        if (!_isPartyDao(msg.sender)) {
            revert OnlyPartyDaoError(msg.sender);
        }
        // Must not be disabled by DAO or host.
        if (emergencyExecuteDisabled) {
            revert OnlyWhenEmergencyActionsAllowedError();
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory res) = targetAddress.call{ value: amountEth }(targetCallData);
        if (!success) {
            res.rawRevert();
        }
        emit EmergencyExecute(targetAddress, targetCallData, amountEth);
    }

    /// @notice Revoke the DAO's ability to call emergencyExecute().
    /// @dev Either the DAO or the party host can call this.
    /// @param governanceOpts The fixed governance opts the crowdfund was created with.
    /// @param proposalEngineOpts The options used to initialize the proposal
    ///                           engine in the `Party` instance.
    /// @param hostIndex The index of the party host (caller).
    function disableEmergencyExecute(
        FixedGovernanceOpts memory governanceOpts,
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts memory proposalEngineOpts,
        uint256 hostIndex
    ) external onlyDelegateCall {
        // Only the DAO or a host can call this.
        if (
            !_isHost(msg.sender, governanceOpts, proposalEngineOpts, hostIndex) &&
            !_isPartyDao(msg.sender)
        ) {
            revert OnlyPartyDaoOrHostError(msg.sender);
        }
        emergencyExecuteDisabled = true;
        emit EmergencyExecuteDisabled();
    }

    /// @notice Burn the participation NFT for `contributor`, potentially
    ///         minting voting power and/or refunding unused ETH. `contributor`
    ///         may also be the split recipient, regardless of whether they are
    ///         also a contributor or not. This can be called by anyone on a
    ///         contributor's behalf to unlock their voting power in the
    ///         governance stage ensuring delegates receive their voting
    ///         power and governance is not stalled.
    /// @param contributor The contributor whose NFT to burn for.
    function burn(address payable contributor) public {
        return _burn(contributor, getCrowdfundLifecycle(), party);
    }

    /// @dev Alias for `burn()`.
    function activateOrRefund(address payable contributor) external {
        burn(contributor);
    }

    /// @notice `burn()` in batch form.
    ///         Will not revert if any individual burn fails.
    /// @param contributors The contributors whose NFT to burn for.
    /// @param revertOnFailure If true, revert if any burn fails.
    function batchBurn(address payable[] calldata contributors, bool revertOnFailure) public {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < contributors.length; ++i) {
            (bool s, bytes memory r) = address(this).delegatecall(
                abi.encodeCall(this.burn, (contributors[i]))
            );
            if (revertOnFailure && !s) {
                r.rawRevert();
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Alias for `batchBurn()`.
    function batchActivateOrRefund(
        address payable[] calldata contributors,
        bool revertOnFailure
    ) external {
        batchBurn(contributors, revertOnFailure);
    }

    /// @notice Claim a governance NFT or refund that is owed back but could not be
    ///         given due to error in `_burn()` (e.g. a contract that does not
    ///         implement `onERC721Received()` or cannot receive ETH). Only call
    ///         this if refund and governance NFT minting could not be returned
    ///         with `burn()`.
    /// @param receiver The address to receive the NFT or refund.
    function claim(address payable receiver) external {
        Claim memory claimInfo = claims[msg.sender];
        delete claims[msg.sender];

        if (claimInfo.refund == 0 && claimInfo.governanceTokenId == 0) {
            revert NothingToClaimError();
        }

        if (claimInfo.refund != 0) {
            receiver.transferEth(claimInfo.refund);
        }

        if (claimInfo.governanceTokenId != 0) {
            party.safeTransferFrom(address(this), receiver, claimInfo.governanceTokenId);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Contribute to this crowdfund and/or update your delegation for the
    ///         governance phase should the crowdfund succeed.
    ///         For restricted crowdfunds, `gateData` can be provided to prove
    ///         membership to the gatekeeper.
    /// @param delegate The address to delegate to for the governance phase.
    /// @param gateData Data to pass to the gatekeeper to prove eligibility.
    function contribute(address delegate, bytes memory gateData) external payable onlyDelegateCall {
        _setDelegate(msg.sender, delegate);

        _contribute(
            msg.sender,
            delegate,
            msg.value.safeCastUint256ToUint96(),
            // We cannot use `address(this).balance - msg.value` as the previous
            // total contributions in case someone forces (suicides) ETH into this
            // contract. This wouldn't be such a big deal for open crowdfunds
            // but private ones (protected by a gatekeeper) could be griefed
            // because it would ultimately result in governance power that
            // is unattributed/unclaimable, meaning that party will never be
            // able to reach 100% consensus.
            totalContributions,
            gateData
        );
    }

    /// @notice Contribute to this crowdfund on behalf of another address.
    /// @param recipient The address to record the contribution under.
    /// @param initialDelegate The address to delegate to for the governance phase if recipient hasn't delegated.
    /// @param gateData Data to pass to the gatekeeper to prove eligibility.
    function contributeFor(
        address recipient,
        address initialDelegate,
        bytes memory gateData
    ) external payable onlyDelegateCall {
        _setDelegate(recipient, initialDelegate);

        _contribute(
            recipient,
            initialDelegate,
            msg.value.safeCastUint256ToUint96(),
            totalContributions,
            gateData
        );
    }

    /// @notice `contributeFor()` in batch form.
    ///         May not revert if any individual contribution fails.
    /// @param recipients The addresses to record the contributions under.
    /// @param initialDelegates The addresses to delegate to for each recipient.
    /// @param values The ETH to contribute for each recipient.
    /// @param gateDatas Data to pass to the gatekeeper to prove eligibility.
    /// @param revertOnFailure If true, revert if any contribution fails.
    function batchContributeFor(
        address[] memory recipients,
        address[] memory initialDelegates,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes[] memory gateDatas,
        bool revertOnFailure
    ) external payable {
        for (uint256 i; i < recipients.length; ++i) {
            (bool s, bytes memory r) = address(this).call{ value: values[i] }(
                abi.encodeCall(
                    this.contributeFor,
                    (recipients[i], initialDelegates[i], gateDatas[i])
                )
            );
            if (revertOnFailure && !s) {
                r.rawRevert();
            }
        }
    }

    /// @inheritdoc EIP165
    function supportsInterface(
        bytes4 interfaceId
    ) public pure override(ERC721Receiver, CrowdfundNFT) returns (bool) {
        return
            ERC721Receiver.supportsInterface(interfaceId) ||
            CrowdfundNFT.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /// @notice Retrieve info about a participant's contributions.
    /// @dev This will only be called off-chain so doesn't have to be optimal.
    /// @param contributor The contributor to retrieve contributions for.
    /// @return ethContributed The total ETH contributed by `contributor`.
    /// @return ethUsed The total ETH used by `contributor` to acquire the NFT.
    /// @return ethOwed The total ETH refunded back to `contributor`.
    /// @return votingPower The total voting power minted to `contributor`.
    function getContributorInfo(
        address contributor
    )
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 ethContributed, uint256 ethUsed, uint256 ethOwed, uint256 votingPower)
    {
        CrowdfundLifecycle lc = getCrowdfundLifecycle();
        if (lc == CrowdfundLifecycle.Won || lc == CrowdfundLifecycle.Lost) {
            (ethUsed, ethOwed, votingPower) = _getFinalContribution(contributor);
            ethContributed = ethUsed + ethOwed;
        } else {
            Contribution[] memory contributions = _contributionsByContributor[contributor];
            uint256 numContributions = contributions.length;
            for (uint256 i; i < numContributions; ++i) {
                ethContributed += contributions[i].amount;
            }
        }
    }

    /// @notice Get the current lifecycle of the crowdfund.
    function getCrowdfundLifecycle() public view virtual returns (CrowdfundLifecycle lifecycle);

    // Get the final sale price of the bought assets. This will also be the total
    // voting power of the governance party.
    function _getFinalPrice() internal view virtual returns (uint256);

    // Assert that `who` is a host at `governanceOpts.hosts[hostIndex]` and,
    // if so, assert that the governance opts is the same as the crowdfund
    // was created with.
    // Return true if `governanceOpts` was validated in the process.
    function _assertIsHost(
        address who,
        FixedGovernanceOpts memory governanceOpts,
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts memory proposalEngineOpts,
        uint256 hostIndex
    ) internal view {
        if (!_isHost(who, governanceOpts, proposalEngineOpts, hostIndex)) {
            revert OnlyPartyHostError();
        }
    }

    // Check if `who` is a host at `hostIndex` index. Validates governance opts if so.
    function _isHost(
        address who,
        FixedGovernanceOpts memory governanceOpts,
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts memory proposalEngineOpts,
        uint256 hostIndex
    ) private view returns (bool isHost) {
        if (hostIndex < governanceOpts.hosts.length && who == governanceOpts.hosts[hostIndex]) {
            // Validate governance opts if the host was found.
            _assertValidOpts(governanceOpts, proposalEngineOpts);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    function _isPartyDao(address who) private view returns (bool isPartyDao) {
        return who == _GLOBALS.getAddress(LibGlobals.GLOBAL_DAO_WALLET);
    }

    // Assert that `who` is a contributor to the crowdfund.
    function _assertIsContributor(address who) internal view {
        if (_contributionsByContributor[who].length == 0) {
            revert OnlyContributorError();
        }
    }

    // Can be called after a party has won.
    // Deploys and initializes a `Party` instance via the `PartyFactory`
    // and transfers the bought NFT to it.
    // After calling this, anyone can burn CF tokens on a contributor's behalf
    // with the `burn()` function.
    function _createParty(
        FixedGovernanceOpts memory governanceOpts,
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts memory proposalEngineOpts,
        bool governanceOptsAlreadyValidated,
        IERC721[] memory preciousTokens,
        uint256[] memory preciousTokenIds
    ) internal returns (Party party_) {
        if (party != Party(payable(0))) {
            revert PartyAlreadyExistsError(party);
        }
        // If the governance opts haven't already been validated, make sure that
        // it hasn't been tampered with.
        if (!governanceOptsAlreadyValidated) {
            _assertValidOpts(governanceOpts, proposalEngineOpts);
        }
        // Get options used to create the party.
        RendererStorage rendererStorage = RendererStorage(
            _GLOBALS.getAddress(LibGlobals.GLOBAL_RENDERER_STORAGE)
        );
        address[] memory authorities = new address[](1);
        authorities[0] = address(this);
        // Create a party.
        party = party_ = governanceOpts.partyFactory.createParty(
            governanceOpts.partyImpl,
            authorities,
            Party.PartyOptions({
                name: name,
                symbol: symbol,
                customizationPresetId: rendererStorage.getPresetFor(address(this)),
                governance: PartyGovernance.GovernanceOpts({
                    hosts: governanceOpts.hosts,
                    voteDuration: governanceOpts.voteDuration,
                    executionDelay: governanceOpts.executionDelay,
                    passThresholdBps: governanceOpts.passThresholdBps,
                    totalVotingPower: _getFinalPrice().safeCastUint256ToUint96(),
                    feeBps: governanceOpts.feeBps,
                    feeRecipient: governanceOpts.feeRecipient
                }),
                proposalEngine: proposalEngineOpts
            }),
            preciousTokens,
            preciousTokenIds,
            // Ragequit is not applicable for NFT parties which primarily own
            // non-fungible assets (which cannot be split) and can perform
            // distributions without needing a vote.
            DISABLE_RAGEQUIT_PERMANENTLY
        );
        // Transfer the acquired NFTs to the new party.
        for (uint256 i; i < preciousTokens.length; ++i) {
            preciousTokens[i].transferFrom(address(this), address(party_), preciousTokenIds[i]);
        }
    }

    // Overloaded single token wrapper for _createParty()
    function _createParty(
        FixedGovernanceOpts memory governanceOpts,
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts memory proposalEngineOpts,
        bool governanceOptsAlreadyValidated,
        IERC721 preciousToken,
        uint256 preciousTokenId
    ) internal returns (Party party_) {
        IERC721[] memory tokens = new IERC721[](1);
        tokens[0] = preciousToken;
        uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](1);
        tokenIds[0] = preciousTokenId;
        return
            _createParty(
                governanceOpts,
                proposalEngineOpts,
                governanceOptsAlreadyValidated,
                tokens,
                tokenIds
            );
    }

    // Assert that the hash of `opts` matches the hash this crowdfund was initialized with.
    function _assertValidOpts(
        FixedGovernanceOpts memory governanceOpts,
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts memory proposalEngineOpts
    ) private view {
        bytes32 partyOptsHash_ = _hashOpts(governanceOpts, proposalEngineOpts);
        if (partyOptsHash_ != partyOptsHash) {
            revert InvalidGovernanceOptionsError();
        }
    }

    function _hashOpts(
        FixedGovernanceOpts memory govOpts,
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts memory proposalEngineOpts
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 h) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(govOpts, proposalEngineOpts));
    }

    function _getFinalContribution(
        address contributor
    ) internal view returns (uint256 ethUsed, uint256 ethOwed, uint256 votingPower) {
        uint256 totalEthUsed = _getFinalPrice();
        {
            Contribution[] memory contributions = _contributionsByContributor[contributor];
            uint256 numContributions = contributions.length;
            for (uint256 i; i < numContributions; ++i) {
                Contribution memory c = contributions[i];
                if (c.previousTotalContributions >= totalEthUsed) {
                    // This entire contribution was not used.
                    ethOwed += c.amount;
                } else if (c.previousTotalContributions + c.amount <= totalEthUsed) {
                    // This entire contribution was used.
                    ethUsed += c.amount;
                } else {
                    // This contribution was partially used.
                    uint256 partialEthUsed = totalEthUsed - c.previousTotalContributions;
                    ethUsed += partialEthUsed;
                    ethOwed = c.amount - partialEthUsed;
                }
            }
        }
        // one SLOAD with optimizer on
        address splitRecipient_ = splitRecipient;
        uint256 splitBps_ = splitBps;
        if (splitRecipient_ == address(0)) {
            splitBps_ = 0;
        }
        votingPower = ((1e4 - splitBps_) * ethUsed) / 1e4;
        if (splitRecipient_ == contributor) {
            // Split recipient is also the contributor so just add the split
            // voting power.
            votingPower += (splitBps_ * totalEthUsed + (1e4 - 1)) / 1e4; // round up
        }
    }

    function _setDelegate(address contributor, address delegate) private {
        if (delegate == address(0)) revert InvalidDelegateError();

        // Only need to update delegate if there was a change.
        address oldDelegate = delegationsByContributor[contributor];
        if (oldDelegate == delegate) return;

        // Only allow setting delegate on another's behalf if the delegate is unset.
        if (msg.sender != contributor && oldDelegate != address(0)) return;

        // Update delegate.
        delegationsByContributor[contributor] = delegate;
    }

    /// @dev While it is not necessary to pass in `delegate` to this because the
    ///      function does not require it, it is here to emit in the
    ///      `Contribute` event so that the PartyBid frontend can access it more
    ///      easily.
    function _contribute(
        address contributor,
        address delegate,
        uint96 amount,
        uint96 previousTotalContributions,
        bytes memory gateData
    ) private {
        if (contributor == address(this)) revert InvalidContributorError();

        if (amount == 0) return;

        // Must not be blocked by gatekeeper.
        {
            IGateKeeper _gateKeeper = gateKeeper;
            if (_gateKeeper != IGateKeeper(address(0))) {
                if (!_gateKeeper.isAllowed(msg.sender, gateKeeperId, gateData)) {
                    revert NotAllowedByGateKeeperError(
                        msg.sender,
                        _gateKeeper,
                        gateKeeperId,
                        gateData
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        // Only allow contributions while the crowdfund is active.
        {
            CrowdfundLifecycle lc = getCrowdfundLifecycle();
            if (lc != CrowdfundLifecycle.Active) {
                revert WrongLifecycleError(lc);
            }
        }
        // Increase total contributions.
        totalContributions += amount;
        // Create contributions entry for this contributor.
        Contribution[] storage contributions = _contributionsByContributor[contributor];
        uint256 numContributions = contributions.length;
        uint96 ethContributed;
        for (uint256 i; i < numContributions; ++i) {
            ethContributed += contributions[i].amount;
        }
        // Check contribution is greater than minimum contribution.
        if (ethContributed + amount < minContribution) {
            revert BelowMinimumContributionsError(ethContributed + amount, minContribution);
        }
        // Check contribution is less than maximum contribution.
        if (ethContributed + amount > maxContribution) {
            revert AboveMaximumContributionsError(ethContributed + amount, maxContribution);
        }

        emit Contributed(msg.sender, contributor, amount, delegate, previousTotalContributions);

        // Notify third-party platforms that the crowdfund NFT metadata has updated.
        emit MetadataUpdate(uint256(uint160(contributor)));

        if (numContributions >= 1) {
            Contribution memory lastContribution = contributions[numContributions - 1];
            // If no one else (other than this contributor) has contributed since,
            // we can just reuse this contributor's last entry.
            uint256 totalContributionsAmountForReuse = lastContribution.previousTotalContributions +
                lastContribution.amount;
            if (totalContributionsAmountForReuse == previousTotalContributions) {
                lastContribution.amount += amount;
                contributions[numContributions - 1] = lastContribution;
                return;
            }
        }
        // Add a new contribution entry.
        contributions.push(
            Contribution({ previousTotalContributions: previousTotalContributions, amount: amount })
        );
        // Mint a participation NFT if this is their first contribution.
        if (numContributions == 0) {
            _mint(contributor);
        }
    }

    function _burn(address payable contributor, CrowdfundLifecycle lc, Party party_) private {
        // If the CF has won, a party must have been created prior.
        if (lc == CrowdfundLifecycle.Won) {
            if (party_ == Party(payable(0))) {
                revert NoPartyError();
            }
        } else if (lc != CrowdfundLifecycle.Lost) {
            // Otherwise it must have lost.
            revert WrongLifecycleError(lc);
        }
        // Split recipient can burn even if they don't have a token.
        {
            address splitRecipient_ = splitRecipient;
            if (contributor == splitRecipient_) {
                if (_splitRecipientHasBurned) {
                    revert SplitRecipientAlreadyBurnedError();
                }
                _splitRecipientHasBurned = true;
            }
            // Revert if already burned or does not exist.
            if (splitRecipient_ != contributor || _doesTokenExistFor(contributor)) {
                CrowdfundNFT._burn(contributor);
            }
        }
        // Compute the contributions used and owed to the contributor, along
        // with the voting power they'll have in the governance stage.
        (uint256 ethUsed, uint256 ethOwed, uint256 votingPower) = _getFinalContribution(
            contributor
        );
        if (votingPower > 0) {
            // Get the address to delegate voting power to. If null, delegate to self.
            address delegate = delegationsByContributor[contributor];
            if (delegate == address(0)) {
                // Delegate can be unset for the split recipient if they never
                // contribute. Self-delegate if this occurs.
                delegate = contributor;
            }
            // Mint governance NFT for the contributor.
            try party_.mint(contributor, votingPower, delegate) returns (uint256) {
                // OK
            } catch {
                // Mint to the crowdfund itself to escrow for contributor to
                // come claim later on.
                uint256 tokenId = party_.mint(address(this), votingPower, delegate);
                claims[contributor].governanceTokenId = tokenId;
            }
        }
        // Refund any ETH owed back to the contributor.
        (bool s, ) = contributor.call{ value: ethOwed }("");
        if (!s) {
            // If the transfer fails, the contributor can still come claim it
            // from the crowdfund.
            claims[contributor].refund = ethOwed;
        }
        emit Burned(contributor, ethUsed, ethOwed, votingPower);
    }
}

function _hashFixedGovernanceOpts(
    Crowdfund.FixedGovernanceOpts memory opts
) pure returns (bytes32 h) {
    // Hash in place.
    assembly {
        // Replace the address[] hosts field with its hash temporarily.
        let oldHostsFieldValue := mload(opts)
        mstore(opts, keccak256(add(oldHostsFieldValue, 0x20), mul(mload(oldHostsFieldValue), 32)))
        // Hash the entire struct.
        h := keccak256(opts, 0xC0)
        // Restore old hosts field value.
        mstore(opts, oldHostsFieldValue)
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import { LibRawResult } from "../utils/LibRawResult.sol";
import { Proxy } from "../utils/Proxy.sol";
import { Implementation } from "../utils/Implementation.sol";
import { IGateKeeper } from "../gatekeepers/IGateKeeper.sol";

import { AuctionCrowdfund, AuctionCrowdfundBase } from "./AuctionCrowdfund.sol";
import { BuyCrowdfund } from "./BuyCrowdfund.sol";
import { CollectionBuyCrowdfund } from "./CollectionBuyCrowdfund.sol";
import { RollingAuctionCrowdfund } from "./RollingAuctionCrowdfund.sol";
import { CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfund } from "./CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfund.sol";
import { InitialETHCrowdfund, ETHCrowdfundBase } from "./InitialETHCrowdfund.sol";
import { ReraiseETHCrowdfund } from "./ReraiseETHCrowdfund.sol";
import { MetadataProvider } from "../renderers/MetadataProvider.sol";
import { Party } from "../party/Party.sol";

/// @notice Factory used to deploys new proxified `Crowdfund` instances.
contract CrowdfundFactory {
    using LibRawResult for bytes;

    event BuyCrowdfundCreated(
        address indexed creator,
        BuyCrowdfund indexed crowdfund,
        BuyCrowdfund.BuyCrowdfundOptions opts
    );
    event AuctionCrowdfundCreated(
        address indexed creator,
        AuctionCrowdfund indexed crowdfund,
        AuctionCrowdfundBase.AuctionCrowdfundOptions opts
    );
    event CollectionBuyCrowdfundCreated(
        address indexed creator,
        CollectionBuyCrowdfund indexed crowdfund,
        CollectionBuyCrowdfund.CollectionBuyCrowdfundOptions opts
    );
    event RollingAuctionCrowdfundCreated(
        address indexed creator,
        RollingAuctionCrowdfund indexed crowdfund,
        AuctionCrowdfundBase.AuctionCrowdfundOptions opts,
        bytes32 allowedAuctionsMerkleRoot
    );
    event CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfundCreated(
        address indexed creator,
        CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfund indexed crowdfund,
        CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfund.CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfundOptions opts
    );
    event InitialETHCrowdfundCreated(
        address indexed creator,
        InitialETHCrowdfund indexed crowdfund,
        Party indexed party,
        InitialETHCrowdfund.InitialETHCrowdfundOptions crowdfundOpts,
        InitialETHCrowdfund.ETHPartyOptions partyOpts
    );
    event ReraiseETHCrowdfundCreated(
        address indexed creator,
        ReraiseETHCrowdfund indexed crowdfund,
        ETHCrowdfundBase.ETHCrowdfundOptions opts
    );

    /// @notice Create a new crowdfund to purchase a specific NFT (i.e., with a
    ///         known token ID) listing for a known price.
    /// @param crowdfundImpl The implementation contract of the crowdfund to create.
    /// @param opts Options used to initialize the crowdfund. These are fixed
    ///             and cannot be changed later.
    /// @param createGateCallData Encoded calldata used by `createGate()` to
    ///                           create the crowdfund if one is specified in `opts`.
    function createBuyCrowdfund(
        BuyCrowdfund crowdfundImpl,
        BuyCrowdfund.BuyCrowdfundOptions memory opts,
        bytes memory createGateCallData
    ) external payable returns (BuyCrowdfund inst) {
        opts.gateKeeperId = _prepareGate(opts.gateKeeper, opts.gateKeeperId, createGateCallData);
        inst = BuyCrowdfund(
            payable(
                new Proxy{ value: msg.value }(
                    Implementation(address(crowdfundImpl)),
                    abi.encodeCall(BuyCrowdfund.initialize, (opts))
                )
            )
        );
        emit BuyCrowdfundCreated(msg.sender, inst, opts);
    }

    /// @notice Create a new crowdfund to bid on an auction for a specific NFT
    ///         (i.e. with a known token ID).
    /// @param crowdfundImpl The implementation contract of the crowdfund to create.
    /// @param opts Options used to initialize the crowdfund. These are fixed
    ///             and cannot be changed later.
    /// @param createGateCallData Encoded calldata used by `createGate()` to create
    ///                           the crowdfund if one is specified in `opts`.
    function createAuctionCrowdfund(
        AuctionCrowdfund crowdfundImpl,
        AuctionCrowdfundBase.AuctionCrowdfundOptions memory opts,
        bytes memory createGateCallData
    ) external payable returns (AuctionCrowdfund inst) {
        opts.gateKeeperId = _prepareGate(opts.gateKeeper, opts.gateKeeperId, createGateCallData);
        inst = AuctionCrowdfund(
            payable(
                new Proxy{ value: msg.value }(
                    Implementation(address(crowdfundImpl)),
                    abi.encodeCall(AuctionCrowdfund.initialize, (opts))
                )
            )
        );
        emit AuctionCrowdfundCreated(msg.sender, inst, opts);
    }

    /// @notice Create a new crowdfund to bid on an auctions for an NFT from a collection
    ///         on a market (e.g. Nouns).
    /// @param crowdfundImpl The implementation contract of the crowdfund to create.
    /// @param opts Options used to initialize the crowdfund. These are fixed
    ///             and cannot be changed later.
    /// @param createGateCallData Encoded calldata used by `createGate()` to create
    ///                           the crowdfund if one is specified in `opts`.
    function createRollingAuctionCrowdfund(
        RollingAuctionCrowdfund crowdfundImpl,
        AuctionCrowdfundBase.AuctionCrowdfundOptions memory opts,
        bytes32 allowedAuctionsMerkleRoot,
        bytes memory createGateCallData
    ) external payable returns (RollingAuctionCrowdfund inst) {
        opts.gateKeeperId = _prepareGate(opts.gateKeeper, opts.gateKeeperId, createGateCallData);
        inst = RollingAuctionCrowdfund(
            payable(
                new Proxy{ value: msg.value }(
                    Implementation(address(crowdfundImpl)),
                    abi.encodeCall(
                        RollingAuctionCrowdfund.initialize,
                        (opts, allowedAuctionsMerkleRoot)
                    )
                )
            )
        );
        emit RollingAuctionCrowdfundCreated(msg.sender, inst, opts, allowedAuctionsMerkleRoot);
    }

    /// @notice Create a new crowdfund to purchases any NFT from a collection
    ///         (i.e. any token ID) from a collection for a known price.
    /// @param opts Options used to initialize the crowdfund. These are fixed
    ///             and cannot be changed later.
    /// @param createGateCallData Encoded calldata used by `createGate()` to create
    ///                           the crowdfund if one is specified in `opts`.
    function createCollectionBuyCrowdfund(
        CollectionBuyCrowdfund crowdfundImpl,
        CollectionBuyCrowdfund.CollectionBuyCrowdfundOptions memory opts,
        bytes memory createGateCallData
    ) external payable returns (CollectionBuyCrowdfund inst) {
        opts.gateKeeperId = _prepareGate(opts.gateKeeper, opts.gateKeeperId, createGateCallData);
        inst = CollectionBuyCrowdfund(
            payable(
                new Proxy{ value: msg.value }(
                    Implementation(address(crowdfundImpl)),
                    abi.encodeCall(CollectionBuyCrowdfund.initialize, (opts))
                )
            )
        );
        emit CollectionBuyCrowdfundCreated(msg.sender, inst, opts);
    }

    /// @notice Create a new crowdfund to purchase multiple NFTs from a collection
    ///         (i.e. any token ID) from a collection for known prices.
    /// @param opts Options used to initialize the crowdfund. These are fixed
    ///             and cannot be changed later.
    /// @param createGateCallData Encoded calldata used by `createGate()` to create
    ///                           the crowdfund if one is specified in `opts`.
    function createCollectionBatchBuyCrowdfund(
        CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfund crowdfundImpl,
        CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfund.CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfundOptions memory opts,
        bytes memory createGateCallData
    ) external payable returns (CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfund inst) {
        opts.gateKeeperId = _prepareGate(opts.gateKeeper, opts.gateKeeperId, createGateCallData);
        inst = CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfund(
            payable(
                new Proxy{ value: msg.value }(
                    Implementation(address(crowdfundImpl)),
                    abi.encodeCall(CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfund.initialize, (opts))
                )
            )
        );
        emit CollectionBatchBuyCrowdfundCreated(msg.sender, inst, opts);
    }

    /// @notice Create a new crowdfund to raise ETH for a new party.
    /// @param crowdfundImpl The implementation contract of the crowdfund to create.
    /// @param crowdfundOpts Options used to initialize the crowdfund. These are fixed
    ///                      and cannot be changed later.
    /// @param partyOpts Options used to initialize the party created by the crowdfund.
    ///                  These are fixed and cannot be changed later.
    /// @param createGateCallData Encoded calldata used by `createGate()` to create
    ///                           the crowdfund if one is specified in `opts`.
    function createInitialETHCrowdfund(
        InitialETHCrowdfund crowdfundImpl,
        InitialETHCrowdfund.InitialETHCrowdfundOptions memory crowdfundOpts,
        InitialETHCrowdfund.ETHPartyOptions memory partyOpts,
        bytes memory createGateCallData
    ) external payable returns (InitialETHCrowdfund inst) {
        return
            createInitialETHCrowdfundWithMetadata(
                crowdfundImpl,
                crowdfundOpts,
                partyOpts,
                MetadataProvider(address(0)),
                "",
                createGateCallData
            );
    }

    /// @notice Create a new crowdfund to raise ETH for a new party.
    /// @param crowdfundImpl The implementation contract of the crowdfund to create.
    /// @param crowdfundOpts Options used to initialize the crowdfund.
    /// @param partyOpts Options used to initialize the party created by the crowdfund.
    /// @param customMetadataProvider A custom metadata provider to use for the party.
    /// @param customMetadata Custom metadata to use for the party.
    /// @param createGateCallData Encoded calldata used by `createGate()` to create
    ///                           the crowdfund if one is specified in `opts`.
    function createInitialETHCrowdfundWithMetadata(
        InitialETHCrowdfund crowdfundImpl,
        InitialETHCrowdfund.InitialETHCrowdfundOptions memory crowdfundOpts,
        InitialETHCrowdfund.ETHPartyOptions memory partyOpts,
        MetadataProvider customMetadataProvider,
        bytes memory customMetadata,
        bytes memory createGateCallData
    ) public payable returns (InitialETHCrowdfund inst) {
        crowdfundOpts.gateKeeperId = _prepareGate(
            crowdfundOpts.gateKeeper,
            crowdfundOpts.gateKeeperId,
            createGateCallData
        );
        inst = InitialETHCrowdfund(
            payable(
                new Proxy{ value: msg.value }(
                    Implementation(address(crowdfundImpl)),
                    abi.encodeCall(
                        InitialETHCrowdfund.initialize,
                        (crowdfundOpts, partyOpts, customMetadataProvider, customMetadata)
                    )
                )
            )
        );
        emit InitialETHCrowdfundCreated(msg.sender, inst, inst.party(), crowdfundOpts, partyOpts);
    }

    /// @notice Create a new crowdfund to raise ETH for an existing party.
    /// @param crowdfundImpl The implementation contract of the crowdfund to create.
    /// @param opts Options used to initialize the crowdfund. These are fixed
    ///             and cannot be changed later.
    /// @param createGateCallData Encoded calldata used by `createGate()` to create
    ///                           the crowdfund if one is specified in `opts`.
    function createReraiseETHCrowdfund(
        ReraiseETHCrowdfund crowdfundImpl,
        ETHCrowdfundBase.ETHCrowdfundOptions memory opts,
        bytes memory createGateCallData
    ) external payable returns (ReraiseETHCrowdfund inst) {
        opts.gateKeeperId = _prepareGate(opts.gateKeeper, opts.gateKeeperId, createGateCallData);
        inst = ReraiseETHCrowdfund(
            payable(
                new Proxy{ value: msg.value }(
                    Implementation(address(crowdfundImpl)),
                    abi.encodeCall(ReraiseETHCrowdfund.initialize, (opts))
                )
            )
        );
        emit ReraiseETHCrowdfundCreated(msg.sender, inst, opts);
    }

    function _prepareGate(
        IGateKeeper gateKeeper,
        bytes12 gateKeeperId,
        bytes memory createGateCallData
    ) private returns (bytes12 newGateKeeperId) {
        if (address(gateKeeper) == address(0) || gateKeeperId != bytes12(0)) {
            // Using an existing gate on the gatekeeper
            // or not using a gate at all.
            return gateKeeperId;
        }
        // Call the gate creation function on the gatekeeper.
        (bool s, bytes memory r) = address(gateKeeper).call(createGateCallData);
        if (!s) {
            r.rawRevert();
        }
        // Result is always a bytes12.
        return abi.decode(r, (bytes12));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "../tokens/IERC721.sol";
import "../utils/ReadOnlyDelegateCall.sol";
import "../utils/EIP165.sol";
import "../utils/IERC4906.sol";
import "../globals/IGlobals.sol";
import "../globals/LibGlobals.sol";
import "../renderers/RendererStorage.sol";

/// @notice NFT functionality for crowdfund types. This NFT is soulbound and read-only.
contract CrowdfundNFT is IERC721, IERC4906, EIP165, ReadOnlyDelegateCall {
    error AlreadyMintedError(address owner, uint256 tokenId);
    error AlreadyBurnedError(address owner, uint256 tokenId);
    error InvalidTokenError(uint256 tokenId);
    error InvalidAddressError();

    // The `Globals` contract storing global configuration values. This contract
    // is immutable and it’s address will never change.
    IGlobals private immutable _GLOBALS;

    /// @notice The name of the crowdfund. This will also carry over to the
    ///         governance party.
    string public name;
    /// @notice The token symbol for the crowdfund. This will also carry over to
    ///         the governance party.
    string public symbol;

    mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;

    modifier alwaysRevert() {
        revert("ALWAYS FAILING");
        _; // Compiler requires this.
    }

    // Set the `Globals` contract.
    constructor(IGlobals globals) {
        _GLOBALS = globals;
    }

    // Initialize name and symbol for crowdfund.
    function _initialize(
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        uint256 customizationPresetId
    ) internal virtual {
        name = name_;
        symbol = symbol_;
        if (customizationPresetId != 0) {
            RendererStorage(_GLOBALS.getAddress(LibGlobals.GLOBAL_RENDERER_STORAGE))
                .useCustomizationPreset(customizationPresetId);
        }
    }

    /// @notice DO NOT CALL. This is a soulbound NFT and cannot be transferred.
    ///         Attempting to call this function will always fail.
    function transferFrom(address, address, uint256) external pure alwaysRevert {}

    /// @notice DO NOT CALL. This is a soulbound NFT and cannot be transferred.
    ///         Attempting to call this function will always fail.
    function safeTransferFrom(address, address, uint256) external pure alwaysRevert {}

    /// @notice DO NOT CALL. This is a soulbound NFT and cannot be transferred.
    ///         Attempting to call this function will always fail.
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address,
        address,
        uint256,
        bytes calldata
    ) external pure alwaysRevert {}

    /// @notice DO NOT CALL. This is a soulbound NFT and cannot be transferred.
    ///         Attempting to call this function will always fail.
    function approve(address, uint256) external pure alwaysRevert {}

    /// @notice DO NOT CALL. This is a soulbound NFT and cannot be transferred.
    ///         Attempting to call this function will always fail.
    function setApprovalForAll(address, bool) external pure alwaysRevert {}

    /// @notice This is a soulbound NFT and cannot be transferred.
    ///         Attempting to call this function will always return null.
    function getApproved(uint256) external pure returns (address) {
        return address(0);
    }

    /// @notice This is a soulbound NFT and cannot be transferred.
    ///         Attempting to call this function will always return false.
    function isApprovedForAll(address, address) external pure returns (bool) {
        return false;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc EIP165
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public pure virtual override returns (bool) {
        return
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId) ||
            // ERC721 interface ID
            interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd ||
            // ERC4906 interface ID
            interfaceId == 0x49064906;
    }

    /// @notice Returns a URI to render the NFT.
    function tokenURI(uint256) external view returns (string memory) {
        return _delegateToRenderer();
    }

    /// @notice Returns a URI for the storefront-level metadata for your contract.
    function contractURI() external view returns (string memory) {
        return _delegateToRenderer();
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IERC721
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner) {
        owner = _owners[tokenId];
        if (owner == address(0)) {
            revert InvalidTokenError(tokenId);
        }
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IERC721
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 numTokens) {
        return _doesTokenExistFor(owner) ? 1 : 0;
    }

    function _doesTokenExistFor(address owner) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _owners[uint256(uint160(owner))] != address(0);
    }

    function _mint(address owner) internal returns (uint256 tokenId) {
        if (owner == address(0)) revert InvalidAddressError();
        tokenId = uint256(uint160(owner));
        if (_owners[tokenId] != owner) {
            _owners[tokenId] = owner;
            emit Transfer(address(0), owner, tokenId);
        } else {
            revert AlreadyMintedError(owner, tokenId);
        }
    }

    function _burn(address owner) internal {
        uint256 tokenId = uint256(uint160(owner));
        if (_owners[tokenId] == owner) {
            _owners[tokenId] = address(0);
            emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
            return;
        }
        revert AlreadyBurnedError(owner, tokenId);
    }

    function _delegateToRenderer() private view returns (string memory) {
        _readOnlyDelegateCall(
            // Instance of IERC721Renderer.
            _GLOBALS.getAddress(LibGlobals.GLOBAL_CF_NFT_RENDER_IMPL),
            msg.data
        );
        assert(false); // Will not be reached.
        return "";
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

abstract contract EIP165 {
    /// @notice Query if a contract implements an interface.
    /// @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
    /// @return `true` if the contract implements `interfaceId` and
    ///         `interfaceId` is not 0xffffffff, `false` otherwise
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public pure virtual returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == this.supportsInterface.selector;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
// Based on solmate commit 1681dc505f4897ef636f0435d01b1aa027fdafaf (v6.4.0)
//  @ https://github.com/Rari-Capital/solmate/blob/1681dc505f4897ef636f0435d01b1aa027fdafaf/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol
// Only modified to inherit IERC1155 and rename ERC1155TokenReceiver -> ERC1155TokenReceiverBase.
pragma solidity ^0.8;

import "../../tokens/IERC1155.sol";

/// @notice Minimalist and gas efficient standard ERC1155 implementation.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/Rari-Capital/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
abstract contract ERC1155 is IERC1155 {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                 EVENTS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                             ERC1155 STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public balanceOf;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                             METADATA LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function uri(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ERC1155 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
        isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;

        emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) public virtual {
        require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");

        balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
        balanceOf[to][id] += amount;

        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, to, id, amount);

        require(
            to.code.length == 0
                ? to != address(0)
                : ERC1155TokenReceiverBase(to).onERC1155Received(
                    msg.sender,
                    from,
                    id,
                    amount,
                    data
                ) == ERC1155TokenReceiverBase.onERC1155Received.selector,
            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
        );
    }

    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata amounts,
        bytes calldata data
    ) public virtual {
        require(ids.length == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");

        require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");

        // Storing these outside the loop saves ~15 gas per iteration.
        uint256 id;
        uint256 amount;

        for (uint256 i; i < ids.length; ) {
            id = ids[i];
            amount = amounts[i];

            balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
            balanceOf[to][id] += amount;

            // An array can't have a total length
            // larger than the max uint256 value.
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }

        emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, to, ids, amounts);

        require(
            to.code.length == 0
                ? to != address(0)
                : ERC1155TokenReceiverBase(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(
                    msg.sender,
                    from,
                    ids,
                    amounts,
                    data
                ) == ERC1155TokenReceiverBase.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
        );
    }

    function balanceOfBatch(
        address[] calldata owners,
        uint256[] calldata ids
    ) public view virtual returns (uint256[] memory balances) {
        require(owners.length == ids.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");

        balances = new uint256[](owners.length);

        // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
        // the array index counter which cannot possibly overflow.
        unchecked {
            for (uint256 i; i < owners.length; ++i) {
                balances[i] = balanceOf[owners[i]][ids[i]];
            }
        }
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ERC165 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
            interfaceId == 0xd9b67a26 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155
            interfaceId == 0x0e89341c; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155MetadataURI
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function _mint(address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
        balanceOf[to][id] += amount;

        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0), to, id, amount);

        require(
            to.code.length == 0
                ? to != address(0)
                : ERC1155TokenReceiverBase(to).onERC1155Received(
                    msg.sender,
                    address(0),
                    id,
                    amount,
                    data
                ) == ERC1155TokenReceiverBase.onERC1155Received.selector,
            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
        );
    }

    function _batchMint(
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.

        require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");

        for (uint256 i; i < idsLength; ) {
            balanceOf[to][ids[i]] += amounts[i];

            // An array can't have a total length
            // larger than the max uint256 value.
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }

        emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, address(0), to, ids, amounts);

        require(
            to.code.length == 0
                ? to != address(0)
                : ERC1155TokenReceiverBase(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(
                    msg.sender,
                    address(0),
                    ids,
                    amounts,
                    data
                ) == ERC1155TokenReceiverBase.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
        );
    }

    function _batchBurn(
        address from,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts
    ) internal virtual {
        uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.

        require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");

        for (uint256 i; i < idsLength; ) {
            balanceOf[from][ids[i]] -= amounts[i];

            // An array can't have a total length
            // larger than the max uint256 value.
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }

        emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, address(0), ids, amounts);
    }

    function _burn(address from, uint256 id, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;

        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, address(0), id, amount);
    }
}

/// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC1155 tokens.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/Rari-Capital/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
abstract contract ERC1155TokenReceiverBase {
    function onERC1155Received(
        address,
        address,
        uint256,
        uint256,
        bytes calldata
    ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
        return ERC1155TokenReceiverBase.onERC1155Received.selector;
    }

    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address,
        address,
        uint256[] calldata,
        uint256[] calldata,
        bytes calldata
    ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
        return ERC1155TokenReceiverBase.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8;

import "../vendor/solmate/ERC1155.sol";
import "../utils/EIP165.sol";

abstract contract ERC1155Receiver is EIP165, ERC1155TokenReceiverBase {
    /// @inheritdoc EIP165
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public pure virtual override returns (bool) {
        return
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId) ||
            interfaceId == type(ERC1155TokenReceiverBase).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
// Based on solmate commit 1681dc505f4897ef636f0435d01b1aa027fdafaf (v6.4.0)
//  @ https://github.com/Rari-Capital/solmate/blob/1681dc505f4897ef636f0435d01b1aa027fdafaf/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol
// Only modified to inherit IERC721 and EIP165.
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

// NOTE: Only modified to inherit IERC20 and EIP165
import "../../tokens/IERC721.sol";
import "../../utils/EIP165.sol";

/// @notice Modern, minimalist, and gas efficient ERC-721 implementation.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/Rari-Capital/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
abstract contract ERC721 is IERC721, EIP165 {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                         METADATA STORAGE/LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    string public name;

    string public symbol;

    function tokenURI(uint256 id /* view */) public virtual returns (string memory);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                      ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    mapping(uint256 => address) internal _ownerOf;

    mapping(address => uint256) internal _balanceOf;

    function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address owner) {
        require((owner = _ownerOf[id]) != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
    }

    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS");

        return _balanceOf[owner];
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                         ERC721 APPROVAL STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    mapping(uint256 => address) public getApproved;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                               CONSTRUCTOR
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ERC721 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function approve(address spender, uint256 id) public virtual {
        address owner = _ownerOf[id];

        require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll[owner][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");

        getApproved[id] = spender;

        emit Approval(owner, spender, id);
    }

    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
        isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;

        emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
    }

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id) public virtual {
        require(from == _ownerOf[id], "WRONG_FROM");

        require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");

        require(
            msg.sender == from ||
                isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender] ||
                msg.sender == getApproved[id],
            "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
        );

        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
        unchecked {
            _balanceOf[from]--;

            _balanceOf[to]++;
        }

        _ownerOf[id] = to;

        delete getApproved[id];

        emit Transfer(from, to, id);
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id) public virtual {
        transferFrom(from, to, id);

        require(
            to.code.length == 0 ||
                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, "") ==
                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
        );
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        bytes calldata data
    ) public virtual {
        transferFrom(from, to, id);

        require(
            to.code.length == 0 ||
                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, data) ==
                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
        );
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ERC165 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public pure virtual override returns (bool) {
        // NOTE: modified from original to call super.
        return
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId) ||
            interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
            interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");

        require(_ownerOf[id] == address(0), "ALREADY_MINTED");

        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic.
        unchecked {
            _balanceOf[to]++;
        }

        _ownerOf[id] = to;

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
    }

    function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
        address owner = _ownerOf[id];

        require(owner != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");

        // Ownership check above ensures no underflow.
        unchecked {
            _balanceOf[owner]--;
        }

        delete _ownerOf[id];

        delete getApproved[id];

        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), id);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        INTERNAL SAFE MINT LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, id);

        require(
            to.code.length == 0 ||
                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, "") ==
                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
        );
    }

    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, id);

        require(
            to.code.length == 0 ||
                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, data) ==
                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
        );
    }
}

/// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC721 tokens.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/Rari-Capital/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
abstract contract ERC721TokenReceiver {
    function onERC721Received(
        address,
        address,
        uint256,
        bytes calldata
    ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
        return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8;

import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "../utils/EIP165.sol";
import "../vendor/solmate/ERC721.sol";

/// @notice Mixin for contracts that want to receive ERC721 tokens.
/// @dev Use this instead of solmate's ERC721TokenReceiver because the
///      compiler has issues when overriding EIP165/IERC721Receiver functions.
abstract contract ERC721Receiver is IERC721Receiver, EIP165, ERC721TokenReceiver {
    /// @inheritdoc IERC721Receiver
    function onERC721Received(
        address,
        address,
        uint256,
        bytes memory
    ) public virtual override(IERC721Receiver, ERC721TokenReceiver) returns (bytes4) {
        return IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc EIP165
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public pure virtual override returns (bool) {
        return
            EIP165.supportsInterface(interfaceId) ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Receiver).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "../utils/LibAddress.sol";
import "../utils/LibSafeCast.sol";
import "../party/Party.sol";
import "../gatekeepers/IGateKeeper.sol";

contract ETHCrowdfundBase is Implementation {
    using LibRawResult for bytes;
    using LibSafeCast for uint256;
    using LibAddress for address payable;

    enum CrowdfundLifecycle {
        // In practice, this state is never used. If the crowdfund is ever in
        // this stage, something is wrong (e.g. crowdfund was never initialized).
        Invalid,
        // Ready to accept contributions to reach contribution targets
        // until a deadline or the minimum contribution target is reached and
        // host finalizes.
        Active,
        // Expired and the minimum contribution target was not reached.
        Lost,
        // The crowdfund has expired and reached the minimum contribution
        // target. It is now ready to finalize.
        Won,
        // A won crowdfund has been finalized, with funds transferred to the
        // party and voting power successfully updated.
        Finalized
    }

    // Options to be passed into `initialize()` when the crowdfund is created.
    struct ETHCrowdfundOptions {
        Party party;
        address payable initialContributor;
        address initialDelegate;
        uint96 minContribution;
        uint96 maxContribution;
        bool disableContributingForExistingCard;
        uint96 minTotalContributions;
        uint96 maxTotalContributions;
        uint16 exchangeRateBps;
        uint16 fundingSplitBps;
        address payable fundingSplitRecipient;
        uint40 duration;
        IGateKeeper gateKeeper;
        bytes12 gateKeeperId;
    }

    error WrongLifecycleError(CrowdfundLifecycle lc);
    error NotAllowedByGateKeeperError(
        address contributor,
        IGateKeeper gateKeeper,
        bytes12 gateKeeperId,
        bytes gateData
    );
    error OnlyPartyHostError();
    error OnlyPartyDaoError(address notDao);
    error OnlyPartyDaoOrHostError(address notDao);
    error NotOwnerError(uint256 tokenId);
    error OnlyWhenEmergencyActionsAllowedError();
    error InvalidDelegateError();
    error NotEnoughContributionsError(uint96 totalContribution, uint96 minTotalContributions);
    error MinGreaterThanMaxError(uint96 min, uint96 max);
    error MaxTotalContributionsCannotBeZeroError(uint96 maxTotalContributions);
    error BelowMinimumContributionsError(uint96 contributions, uint96 minContributions);
    error AboveMaximumContributionsError(uint96 contributions, uint96 maxContributions);
    error InvalidExchangeRateError(uint16 exchangeRateBps);
    error ContributingForExistingCardDisabledError();
    error ZeroVotingPowerError();
    error FundingSplitAlreadyPaidError();
    error FundingSplitNotConfiguredError();

    event Contributed(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed contributor,
        uint256 amount,
        address delegate
    );
    event Finalized();
    event FundingSplitSent(address indexed fundingSplitRecipient, uint256 amount);
    event EmergencyExecuteDisabled();
    event EmergencyExecute(address target, bytes data, uint256 amountEth);

    // The `Globals` contract storing global configuration values. This contract
    // is immutable and it’s address will never change.
    IGlobals private immutable _GLOBALS;

    /// @notice The address of the `Party` contract instance associated
    ///         with the crowdfund.
    Party public party;
    /// @notice The minimum amount of ETH that a contributor can send to
    ///         participate in the crowdfund.
    uint96 public minContribution;
    /// @notice The maximum amount of ETH that a contributor can send to
    ///         participate in the crowdfund per address.
    uint96 public maxContribution;
    /// @notice A boolean flag that determines whether contributors are allowed
    ///         to increase the voting power of their existing party cards.
    bool public disableContributingForExistingCard;
    /// @notice Whether the funding split has been claimed by the funding split
    ///         recipient.
    bool public fundingSplitPaid;
    /// @notice Whether the DAO has emergency powers for this crowdfund.
    bool public emergencyExecuteDisabled;
    /// @notice The minimum amount of total ETH contributions required for the
    ///         crowdfund to be considered successful.
    uint96 public minTotalContributions;
    /// @notice The maximum amount of total ETH contributions allowed for the
    ///         crowdfund.
    uint96 public maxTotalContributions;
    /// @notice The total amount of ETH contributed to the crowdfund so far.
    uint96 public totalContributions;
    /// @notice The timestamp at which the crowdfund will end or ended. If 0, the
    ///         crowdfund has finalized.
    uint40 public expiry;
    /// @notice The exchange rate to use for converting ETH contributions to
    ///         voting power in basis points (e.g. 10000 = 1:1).
    uint16 public exchangeRateBps;
    /// @notice The portion of contributions to send to the funding recipient in
    ///         basis points (e.g. 100 = 1%).
    uint16 public fundingSplitBps;
    /// @notice The address to which a portion of the contributions is sent to.
    address payable public fundingSplitRecipient;
    /// @notice The gatekeeper contract used to restrict who can contribute to the party.
    IGateKeeper public gateKeeper;
    /// @notice The ID of the gatekeeper to use for restricting contributions to the party.
    bytes12 public gateKeeperId;
    /// @notice The address a contributor is delegating their voting power to.
    mapping(address => address) public delegationsByContributor;

    // Set the `Globals` contract.
    constructor(IGlobals globals) {
        _GLOBALS = globals;
    }

    // Initialize storage for proxy contracts, credit initial contribution (if
    // any), and setup gatekeeper.
    function _initialize(ETHCrowdfundOptions memory opts) internal {
        // Set the minimum and maximum contribution amounts.
        if (opts.minContribution > opts.maxContribution) {
            revert MinGreaterThanMaxError(opts.minContribution, opts.maxContribution);
        }
        minContribution = opts.minContribution;
        maxContribution = opts.maxContribution;
        // Set the min total contributions.
        if (opts.minTotalContributions > opts.maxTotalContributions) {
            revert MinGreaterThanMaxError(opts.minTotalContributions, opts.maxTotalContributions);
        }
        minTotalContributions = opts.minTotalContributions;
        // Set the max total contributions.
        if (opts.maxTotalContributions == 0) {
            // Prevent this because when `maxTotalContributions` is 0 the
            // crowdfund is invalid in `getCrowdfundLifecycle()` meaning it has
            // never been initialized.
            revert MaxTotalContributionsCannotBeZeroError(opts.maxTotalContributions);
        }
        maxTotalContributions = opts.maxTotalContributions;
        // Set the party crowdfund is for.
        party = opts.party;
        // Set the crowdfund start and end timestamps.
        expiry = uint40(block.timestamp + opts.duration);
        // Set the exchange rate.
        if (opts.exchangeRateBps == 0) revert InvalidExchangeRateError(opts.exchangeRateBps);
        exchangeRateBps = opts.exchangeRateBps;
        // Set the funding split and its recipient.
        fundingSplitBps = opts.fundingSplitBps;
        fundingSplitRecipient = opts.fundingSplitRecipient;
        // Set whether to disable contributing for existing card.
        disableContributingForExistingCard = opts.disableContributingForExistingCard;
    }

    /// @notice Get the current lifecycle of the crowdfund.
    function getCrowdfundLifecycle() public view returns (CrowdfundLifecycle lifecycle) {
        if (maxTotalContributions == 0) {
            return CrowdfundLifecycle.Invalid;
        }

        uint256 expiry_ = expiry;
        if (expiry_ == 0) {
            return CrowdfundLifecycle.Finalized;
        }

        if (block.timestamp >= expiry_) {
            if (totalContributions >= minTotalContributions) {
                return CrowdfundLifecycle.Won;
            } else {
                return CrowdfundLifecycle.Lost;
            }
        }

        return CrowdfundLifecycle.Active;
    }

    function _processContribution(
        address payable contributor,
        address delegate,
        uint96 amount
    ) internal returns (uint96 votingPower) {
        address oldDelegate = delegationsByContributor[contributor];
        if (msg.sender == contributor || oldDelegate == address(0)) {
            // Update delegate.
            delegationsByContributor[contributor] = delegate;
        } else {
            // Prevent changing another's delegate if already delegated.
            delegate = oldDelegate;
        }

        emit Contributed(msg.sender, contributor, amount, delegate);

        // OK to contribute with zero just to update delegate.
        if (amount == 0) return 0;

        // Only allow contributions while the crowdfund is active.
        CrowdfundLifecycle lc = getCrowdfundLifecycle();
        if (lc != CrowdfundLifecycle.Active) {
            revert WrongLifecycleError(lc);
        }

        // Check that the contribution amount is at or below the maximum.
        uint96 maxContribution_ = maxContribution;
        if (amount > maxContribution_) {
            revert AboveMaximumContributionsError(amount, maxContribution_);
        }

        uint96 newTotalContributions = totalContributions + amount;
        uint96 maxTotalContributions_ = maxTotalContributions;
        if (newTotalContributions >= maxTotalContributions_) {
            totalContributions = maxTotalContributions_;

            // Finalize the crowdfund.
            // This occurs before refunding excess contribution to act as a
            // reentrancy guard.
            _finalize(maxTotalContributions_);

            // Refund excess contribution.
            uint96 refundAmount = newTotalContributions - maxTotalContributions;
            if (refundAmount > 0) {
                amount -= refundAmount;
                payable(msg.sender).transferEth(refundAmount);
            }
        } else {
            totalContributions = newTotalContributions;
        }

        // Check that the contribution amount is at or above the minimum. This
        // is done after `amount` is potentially reduced if refunding excess
        // contribution. There is a case where this prevents a crowdfunds from
        // reaching `maxTotalContributions` if the `minContribution` is greater
        // than the difference between `maxTotalContributions` and the current
        // `totalContributions`. In this scenario users will have to wait until
        // the crowdfund expires or a host finalizes after
        // `minTotalContribution` has been reached by calling `finalize()`.
        uint96 minContribution_ = minContribution;
        if (amount < minContribution_) {
            revert BelowMinimumContributionsError(amount, minContribution_);
        }

        // Subtract fee from contribution amount if applicable.
        address payable fundingSplitRecipient_ = fundingSplitRecipient;
        uint16 fundingSplitBps_ = fundingSplitBps;
        if (fundingSplitRecipient_ != address(0) && fundingSplitBps_ > 0) {
            // Removes funding split from contribution amount in a way that
            // avoids rounding errors for very small contributions <1e4 wei.
            amount = (amount * (1e4 - fundingSplitBps_)) / 1e4;
        }

        // Calculate voting power.
        votingPower = (amount * exchangeRateBps) / 1e4;

        if (votingPower == 0) revert ZeroVotingPowerError();
    }

    /// @notice Calculate the contribution amount from the given voting power.
    /// @param votingPower The voting power to convert to a contribution amount.
    /// @return amount The contribution amount.
    function convertVotingPowerToContribution(
        uint96 votingPower
    ) public view returns (uint96 amount) {
        amount = (votingPower * 1e4) / exchangeRateBps;

        // Add back funding split to contribution amount if applicable.
        address payable fundingSplitRecipient_ = fundingSplitRecipient;
        uint16 fundingSplitBps_ = fundingSplitBps;
        if (fundingSplitRecipient_ != address(0) && fundingSplitBps_ > 0) {
            amount = (amount * 1e4) / (1e4 - fundingSplitBps_);
        }
    }

    function finalize() external {
        uint96 totalContributions_ = totalContributions;

        // Check that the crowdfund is not already finalized.
        CrowdfundLifecycle lc = getCrowdfundLifecycle();
        if (lc == CrowdfundLifecycle.Active) {
            // Allow host to finalize crowdfund early if it has reached its minimum goal.
            if (!party.isHost(msg.sender)) revert OnlyPartyHostError();

            // Check that the crowdfund has reached its minimum goal.
            uint96 minTotalContributions_ = minTotalContributions;
            if (totalContributions_ < minTotalContributions_) {
                revert NotEnoughContributionsError(totalContributions_, minTotalContributions_);
            }
        } else {
            // Otherwise only allow finalization if the crowdfund has expired
            // and been won. Can be finalized by anyone.
            if (lc != CrowdfundLifecycle.Won) {
                revert WrongLifecycleError(lc);
            }
        }

        // Finalize the crowdfund.
        _finalize(totalContributions_);
    }

    function _finalize(uint96 totalContributions_) internal {
        // Finalize the crowdfund.
        delete expiry;

        // Transfer funding split to recipient if applicable.
        address payable fundingSplitRecipient_ = fundingSplitRecipient;
        uint16 fundingSplitBps_ = fundingSplitBps;
        if (fundingSplitRecipient_ != address(0) && fundingSplitBps_ > 0) {
            totalContributions_ -= (totalContributions_ * fundingSplitBps_) / 1e4;
        }

        // Update the party's total voting power.
        uint96 newVotingPower = (totalContributions_ * exchangeRateBps) / 1e4;
        party.increaseTotalVotingPower(newVotingPower);

        // Transfer ETH to the party.
        payable(address(party)).transferEth(totalContributions_);

        emit Finalized();
    }

    /// @notice Send the funding split to the recipient if applicable.
    function sendFundingSplit() external returns (uint96 splitAmount) {
        // Check that the crowdfund is finalized.
        CrowdfundLifecycle lc = getCrowdfundLifecycle();
        if (lc != CrowdfundLifecycle.Finalized) revert WrongLifecycleError(lc);

        if (fundingSplitPaid) revert FundingSplitAlreadyPaidError();

        address payable fundingSplitRecipient_ = fundingSplitRecipient;
        uint16 fundingSplitBps_ = fundingSplitBps;
        if (fundingSplitRecipient_ == address(0) || fundingSplitBps_ == 0) {
            revert FundingSplitNotConfiguredError();
        }

        fundingSplitPaid = true;

        // Transfer funding split to recipient.
        splitAmount = (totalContributions * fundingSplitBps_) / 1e4;
        payable(fundingSplitRecipient_).transferEth(splitAmount);

        emit FundingSplitSent(fundingSplitRecipient_, splitAmount);
    }

    /// @notice As the DAO, execute an arbitrary function call from this contract.
    /// @dev Emergency actions must not be revoked for this to work.
    /// @param targetAddress The contract to call.
    /// @param targetCallData The data to pass to the contract.
    /// @param amountEth The amount of ETH to send to the contract.
    function emergencyExecute(
        address targetAddress,
        bytes calldata targetCallData,
        uint256 amountEth
    ) external payable {
        // Must be called by the DAO.
        if (_GLOBALS.getAddress(LibGlobals.GLOBAL_DAO_WALLET) != msg.sender) {
            revert OnlyPartyDaoError(msg.sender);
        }
        // Must not be disabled by DAO or host.
        if (emergencyExecuteDisabled) {
            revert OnlyWhenEmergencyActionsAllowedError();
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory res) = targetAddress.call{ value: amountEth }(targetCallData);
        if (!success) {
            res.rawRevert();
        }
        emit EmergencyExecute(targetAddress, targetCallData, amountEth);
    }

    /// @notice Revoke the DAO's ability to call emergencyExecute().
    /// @dev Either the DAO or the party host can call this.
    function disableEmergencyExecute() external {
        // Only the DAO or a host can call this.
        if (
            !party.isHost(msg.sender) &&
            _GLOBALS.getAddress(LibGlobals.GLOBAL_DAO_WALLET) != msg.sender
        ) {
            revert OnlyPartyDaoOrHostError(msg.sender);
        }
        emergencyExecuteDisabled = true;
        emit EmergencyExecuteDisabled();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8;

// Minimal ERC1155 interface.
interface IERC1155 {
    event TransferSingle(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount
    );
    event TransferBatch(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256[] ids,
        uint256[] amounts
    );
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata amounts,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    function balanceOf(address owner, uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);

    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address spender) external view returns (bool);

    function balanceOfBatch(
        address[] calldata owners,
        uint256[] calldata ids
    ) external view returns (uint256[] memory balances);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.19;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8;

// Minimal ERC20 interface.
interface IERC20 {
    event Transfer(address indexed owner, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 allowance);

    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 allowance) external returns (bool);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.19;

import "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
 *
 * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
 * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
 *
 * _Available since v4.5._
 */
interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
     * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be paid in that same unit of exchange.
     */
    function royaltyInfo(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 salePrice
    ) external view returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8;

interface IERC4906 {
    event MetadataUpdate(uint256 _tokenId);

    event BatchMetadataUpdate(uint256 _fromTokenId, uint256 _toTokenId);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8;

// Minimal ERC721 interface.
interface IERC721 {
    event Transfer(address indexed owner, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    function approve(address operator, uint256 tokenId) external;

    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool isApproved) external;

    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);

    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);

    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8;

interface IERC721Receiver {
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

// Interface for a gatekeeper contract used for private crowdfund instances.
interface IGateKeeper {
    /// @notice Check if a participant is eligible to participate in a crowdfund.
    /// @param participant The address of the participant.
    /// @param id The ID of the gate to eligibility against.
    /// @param userData The data used to check eligibility.
    /// @return `true` if the participant is allowed to participate, `false` otherwise.
    function isAllowed(
        address participant,
        bytes12 id,
        bytes memory userData
    ) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "../utils/Implementation.sol";

// Single registry of global values controlled by multisig.
// See `LibGlobals` for all valid keys.
interface IGlobals {
    function multiSig() external view returns (address);

    function getBytes32(uint256 key) external view returns (bytes32);

    function getUint256(uint256 key) external view returns (uint256);

    function getBool(uint256 key) external view returns (bool);

    function getAddress(uint256 key) external view returns (address);

    function getImplementation(uint256 key) external view returns (Implementation);

    function getIncludesBytes32(uint256 key, bytes32 value) external view returns (bool);

    function getIncludesUint256(uint256 key, uint256 value) external view returns (bool);

    function getIncludesAddress(uint256 key, address value) external view returns (bool);

    function setBytes32(uint256 key, bytes32 value) external;

    function setUint256(uint256 key, uint256 value) external;

    function setBool(uint256 key, bool value) external;

    function setAddress(uint256 key, address value) external;

    function setIncludesBytes32(uint256 key, bytes32 value, bool isIncluded) external;

    function setIncludesUint256(uint256 key, uint256 value, bool isIncluded) external;

    function setIncludesAddress(uint256 key, address value, bool isIncluded) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

/**
 * @title IMarketWrapper
 * @author Anna Carroll
 * @notice IMarketWrapper provides a common interface for
 * interacting with NFT auction markets.
 * Contracts can abstract their interactions with
 * different NFT markets using IMarketWrapper.
 * NFT markets can become compatible with any contract
 * using IMarketWrapper by deploying a MarketWrapper contract
 * that implements this interface using the logic of their Market.
 *
 * WARNING: MarketWrapper contracts should NEVER write to storage!
 * When implementing a MarketWrapper, exercise caution; a poorly implemented
 * MarketWrapper contract could permanently lose access to the NFT or user funds.
 */
interface IMarketWrapper {
    /**
     * @notice Given the auctionId, nftContract, and tokenId, check that:
     * 1. the auction ID matches the token
     * referred to by tokenId + nftContract
     * 2. the auctionId refers to an *ACTIVE* auction
     * (e.g. an auction that will accept bids)
     * within this market contract
     * 3. any additional validation to ensure that
     * a PartyBid can bid on this auction
     * (ex: if the market allows arbitrary bidding currencies,
     * check that the auction currency is ETH)
     * Note: This function probably should have been named "isValidAuction"
     * @dev Called in PartyBid.sol in `initialize` at line 174
     * @return TRUE if the auction is valid
     */
    function auctionIdMatchesToken(
        uint256 auctionId,
        address nftContract,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Calculate the minimum next bid for this auction.
     * PartyBid contracts always submit the minimum possible
     * bid that will be accepted by the Market contract.
     * usually, this is either the reserve price (if there are no bids)
     * or a certain percentage increase above the current highest bid
     * @dev Called in PartyBid.sol in `bid` at line 251
     * @return minimum bid amount
     */
    function getMinimumBid(uint256 auctionId) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Query the current highest bidder for this auction
     * It is assumed that there is always 1 winning highest bidder for an auction
     * This is used to ensure that PartyBid cannot outbid itself if it is already winning
     * @dev Called in PartyBid.sol in `bid` at line 241
     * @return highest bidder
     */
    function getCurrentHighestBidder(uint256 auctionId) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Submit bid to Market contract
     * @dev Called in PartyBid.sol in `bid` at line 259
     */
    function bid(uint256 auctionId, uint256 bidAmount) external;

    /**
     * @notice Determine whether the auction has been finalized
     * Used to check if it is still possible to bid
     * And to determine whether the PartyBid should finalize the auction
     * @dev Called in PartyBid.sol in `bid` at line 247
     * @dev and in `finalize` at line 288
     * @return TRUE if the auction has been finalized
     */
    function isFinalized(uint256 auctionId) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Finalize the results of the auction
     * on the Market contract
     * It is assumed  that this operation is performed once for each auction,
     * that after it is done the auction is over and the NFT has been
     * transferred to the auction winner.
     * @dev Called in PartyBid.sol in `finalize` at line 289
     */
    function finalize(uint256 auctionId) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8;

interface IMetadataProvider {
    /// @notice Whether or not the metadata provider supports registrars that can
    ///         set metadata for other instances.
    /// @dev See `MetadataRegistry` for more information on the registrar role.
    function supportsRegistrars() external view returns (bool);

    /// @notice Get the metadata for a Party instance.
    /// @param instance The address of the instance.
    /// @param tokenId The ID of the token to get the metadata for.
    /// @return metadata The encoded metadata.
    function getMetadata(
        address instance,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external view returns (bytes memory metadata);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import { Party } from "../party/Party.sol";
import { IERC721 } from "../tokens/IERC721.sol";
import { MetadataProvider } from "../renderers/MetadataProvider.sol";

// Creates generic Party instances.
interface IPartyFactory {
    event PartyCreated(
        Party indexed party,
        Party.PartyOptions opts,
        IERC721[] preciousTokens,
        uint256[] preciousTokenIds,
        address creator
    );

    /// @notice Deploy a new party instance.
    /// @param partyImpl The implementation of the party to deploy.
    /// @param authorities The addresses set as authorities for the party.
    /// @param opts Options used to initialize the party. These are fixed
    ///             and cannot be changed later.
    /// @param preciousTokens The tokens that are considered precious by the
    ///                       party.These are protected assets and are subject
    ///                       to extra restrictions in proposals vs other
    ///                       assets.
    /// @param preciousTokenIds The IDs associated with each token in `preciousTokens`.
    /// @param rageQuitTimestamp The timestamp until which ragequit is enabled.
    /// @return party The newly created `Party` instance.
    function createParty(
        Party partyImpl,
        address[] memory authorities,
        Party.PartyOptions calldata opts,
        IERC721[] memory preciousTokens,
        uint256[] memory preciousTokenIds,
        uint40 rageQuitTimestamp
    ) external returns (Party party);

    /// @notice Deploy a new party instance with custom metadata.
    /// @param partyImpl The implementation of the party to deploy.
    /// @param authorities The addresses set as authorities for the party.
    /// @param opts Options used to initialize the party.
    /// @param preciousTokens The tokens that are considered precious by the
    ///                       party.These are protected assets and are subject
    ///                       to extra restrictions in proposals vs other
    ///                       assets.
    /// @param preciousTokenIds The IDs associated with each token in `preciousTokens`.
    /// @param rageQuitTimestamp The timestamp until which ragequit is enabled.
    /// @param provider The metadata provider to use for the party.
    /// @param metadata The metadata to use for the party.
    /// @return party The newly created `Party` instance.
    function createPartyWithMetadata(
        Party partyImpl,
        address[] memory authorities,
        Party.PartyOptions memory opts,
        IERC721[] memory preciousTokens,
        uint256[] memory preciousTokenIds,
        uint40 rageQuitTimestamp,
        MetadataProvider provider,
        bytes memory metadata
    ) external returns (Party party);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "../tokens/IERC721.sol";

// Upgradeable proposals logic contract interface.
interface IProposalExecutionEngine {
    struct ExecuteProposalParams {
        uint256 proposalId;
        bytes proposalData;
        bytes progressData;
        bytes extraData;
        uint256 flags;
        IERC721[] preciousTokens;
        uint256[] preciousTokenIds;
    }

    function initialize(address oldImpl, bytes memory initData) external;

    /// @notice Execute a proposal.
    /// @dev Must be delegatecalled into by PartyGovernance.
    ///      If the proposal is incomplete, continues its next step (if possible).
    ///      If another proposal is incomplete, this will fail. Only one
    ///      incomplete proposal is allowed at a time.
    /// @param params The data needed to execute the proposal.
    /// @return nextProgressData Bytes to be passed into the next `execute()` call,
    ///         if the proposal execution is incomplete. Otherwise, empty bytes
    ///         to indicate the proposal is complete.
    function executeProposal(
        ExecuteProposalParams memory params
    ) external returns (bytes memory nextProgressData);

    /// @notice Forcibly cancel an incomplete proposal.
    /// @param proposalId The ID of the proposal to cancel.
    /// @dev This is intended to be a last resort as it can leave a party in a
    ///      broken step. Whenever possible, proposals should be allowed to
    ///      complete their entire lifecycle.
    function cancelProposal(uint256 proposalId) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "../tokens/IERC20.sol";

import "../party/Party.sol";

/// @notice Creates token distributions for parties.
interface ITokenDistributor {
    enum TokenType {
        Native,
        Erc20
    }

    // Info on a distribution, created by createDistribution().
    struct DistributionInfo {
        // Type of distribution/token.
        TokenType tokenType;
        // ID of the distribution. Assigned by createDistribution().
        uint256 distributionId;
        // The party whose members can claim the distribution.
        Party party;
        // Who can claim `fee`.
        address payable feeRecipient;
        // The token being distributed.
        address token;
        // Total amount of `token` that can be claimed by party members.
        uint128 memberSupply;
        // Amount of `token` to be redeemed by `feeRecipient`.
        uint128 fee;
        // Total shares at time distribution was created.
        uint96 totalShares;
    }

    event DistributionCreated(Party indexed party, DistributionInfo info);
    event DistributionFeeClaimed(
        Party indexed party,
        address indexed feeRecipient,
        TokenType tokenType,
        address token,
        uint256 amount
    );
    event DistributionClaimedByPartyToken(
        Party indexed party,
        uint256 indexed partyTokenId,
        address indexed owner,
        TokenType tokenType,
        address token,
        uint256 amountClaimed
    );

    /// @notice Create a new distribution for an outstanding native token balance
    ///         governed by a party.
    /// @dev Native tokens should be transferred directly into this contract
    ///      immediately prior (same tx) to calling `createDistribution()` or
    ///      attached to the call itself.
    /// @param party The party whose members can claim the distribution.
    /// @param feeRecipient Who can claim `fee`.
    /// @param feeBps Percentage (in bps) of the distribution `feeRecipient` receives.
    /// @return info Information on the created distribution.
    function createNativeDistribution(
        Party party,
        address payable feeRecipient,
        uint16 feeBps
    ) external payable returns (DistributionInfo memory info);

    /// @notice Create a new distribution for an outstanding ERC20 token balance
    ///         governed by a party.
    /// @dev ERC20 tokens should be transferred directly into this contract
    ///      immediately prior (same tx) to calling `createDistribution()` or
    ///      attached to the call itself.
    /// @param token The ERC20 token to distribute.
    /// @param party The party whose members can claim the distribution.
    /// @param feeRecipient Who can claim `fee`.
    /// @param feeBps Percentage (in bps) of the distribution `feeRecipient` receives.
    /// @return info Information on the created distribution.
    function createErc20Distribution(
        IERC20 token,
        Party party,
        address payable feeRecipient,
        uint16 feeBps
    ) external returns (DistributionInfo memory info);

    /// @notice Claim a portion of a distribution owed to a `partyTokenId` belonging
    ///         to the party that created the distribution. The caller
    ///         must own this token.
    /// @param info Information on the distribution being claimed.
    /// @param partyTokenId The ID of the party token to claim for.
    /// @return amountClaimed The amount of the distribution claimed.
    function claim(
        DistributionInfo calldata info,
        uint256 partyTokenId
    ) external returns (uint128 amountClaimed);

    /// @notice Claim the fee for a distribution. Only a distribution's `feeRecipient`
    ///         can call this.
    /// @param info Information on the distribution being claimed.
    /// @param recipient The address to send the fee to.
    function claimFee(DistributionInfo calldata info, address payable recipient) external;

    /// @notice Batch version of `claim()`.
    /// @param infos Information on the distributions being claimed.
    /// @param partyTokenIds The ID of the party tokens to claim for.
    /// @return amountsClaimed The amount of the distributions claimed.
    function batchClaim(
        DistributionInfo[] calldata infos,
        uint256[] calldata partyTokenIds
    ) external returns (uint128[] memory amountsClaimed);

    /// @notice Batch version of `claimFee()`.
    /// @param infos Information on the distributions to claim fees for.
    /// @param recipients The addresses to send the fees to.
    function batchClaimFee(
        DistributionInfo[] calldata infos,
        address payable[] calldata recipients
    ) external;

    /// @notice Compute the amount of a distribution's token are owed to a party
    ///         member, identified by the `partyTokenId`.
    /// @param info Information on the distribution being claimed.
    /// @param partyTokenId The ID of the party token to claim for.
    /// @return claimAmount The amount of the distribution owed to the party member.
    function getClaimAmount(
        DistributionInfo calldata info,
        uint256 partyTokenId
    ) external view returns (uint128);

    /// @notice Check whether the fee has been claimed for a distribution.
    /// @param party The party to use for checking whether the fee has been claimed.
    /// @param distributionId The ID of the distribution to check.
    /// @return feeClaimed Whether the fee has been claimed.
    function wasFeeClaimed(Party party, uint256 distributionId) external view returns (bool);

    /// @notice Check whether a `partyTokenId` has claimed their share of a distribution.
    /// @param party The party to use for checking whether the `partyTokenId` has claimed.
    /// @param partyTokenId The ID of the party token to check.
    /// @param distributionId The ID of the distribution to check.
    /// @return hasClaimed Whether the `partyTokenId` has claimed.
    function hasPartyTokenIdClaimed(
        Party party,
        uint256 partyTokenId,
        uint256 distributionId
    ) external view returns (bool);

    /// @notice Get how much unclaimed member tokens are left in a distribution.
    /// @param party The party to use for checking the unclaimed member tokens.
    /// @param distributionId The ID of the distribution to check.
    /// @return remainingMemberSupply The amount of distribution supply remaining.
    function getRemainingMemberSupply(
        Party party,
        uint256 distributionId
    ) external view returns (uint128);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

// Base contract for all contracts intended to be delegatecalled into.
abstract contract Implementation {
    error OnlyDelegateCallError();
    error OnlyConstructorError();

    address public immutable IMPL;

    constructor() {
        IMPL = address(this);
    }

    // Reverts if the current function context is not inside of a delegatecall.
    modifier onlyDelegateCall() virtual {
        if (address(this) == IMPL) {
            revert OnlyDelegateCallError();
        }
        _;
    }

    // Reverts if the current function context is not inside of a constructor.
    modifier onlyConstructor() {
        if (address(this).code.length != 0) {
            revert OnlyConstructorError();
        }
        _;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import { ETHCrowdfundBase } from "./ETHCrowdfundBase.sol";
import { ProposalStorage } from "../proposals/ProposalStorage.sol";
import { LibAddress } from "../utils/LibAddress.sol";
import { LibRawResult } from "../utils/LibRawResult.sol";
import { LibSafeCast } from "../utils/LibSafeCast.sol";
import { Party, PartyGovernance } from "../party/Party.sol";
import { Crowdfund } from "../crowdfund/Crowdfund.sol";
import { MetadataProvider } from "../renderers/MetadataProvider.sol";
import { IGateKeeper } from "../gatekeepers/IGateKeeper.sol";
import { IGlobals } from "../globals/IGlobals.sol";
import { IERC721 } from "../tokens/IERC721.sol";

/// @notice A crowdfund for raising the initial funds for new parties.
///         Unlike other crowdfunds that are started for the purpose of
///         acquiring NFT(s), this crowdfund simply bootstraps a party with
///         funds and lets its members coordinate on what to do with it after.
contract InitialETHCrowdfund is ETHCrowdfundBase {
    using LibRawResult for bytes;
    using LibSafeCast for uint256;
    using LibAddress for address payable;

    // Options to be passed into `initialize()` when the crowdfund is created.
    struct InitialETHCrowdfundOptions {
        address payable initialContributor;
        address initialDelegate;
        uint96 minContribution;
        uint96 maxContribution;
        bool disableContributingForExistingCard;
        uint96 minTotalContributions;
        uint96 maxTotalContributions;
        uint16 exchangeRateBps;
        uint16 fundingSplitBps;
        address payable fundingSplitRecipient;
        uint40 duration;
        IGateKeeper gateKeeper;
        bytes12 gateKeeperId;
    }

    struct ETHPartyOptions {
        // Name of the party.
        string name;
        // Symbol of the party.
        string symbol;
        // The ID of the customization preset to use for the party card.
        uint256 customizationPresetId;
        // Options to initialize party governance with.
        Crowdfund.FixedGovernanceOpts governanceOpts;
        // Options to initialize party proposal engine with.
        ProposalStorage.ProposalEngineOpts proposalEngineOpts;
        // The tokens that are considered precious by the party.These are
        // protected assets and are subject to extra restrictions in proposals
        // vs other assets.
        IERC721[] preciousTokens;
        // The IDs associated with each token in `preciousTokens`.
        uint256[] preciousTokenIds;
        // The timestamp until which ragequit is enabled.
        uint40 rageQuitTimestamp;
    }

    struct BatchContributeArgs {
        // IDs of cards to credit the contributions to. When set to 0, it means
        uint256[] tokenIds;
        // The address to which voting power will be delegated for all contributions.
        address delegate;
        // The contribution amounts in wei. The length of this array must be
        // equal to the length of `tokenIds`.
        uint96[] values;
        // The data required to be validated by the `gatekeeper`, if set. If no
        // `gatekeeper` is set, this can be empty.
        bytes[] gateDatas;
    }

    struct BatchContributeForArgs {
        // IDs of cards to credit the contributions to. When set to 0, it means
        // a new one should be minted.
        uint256[] tokenIds;
        // Addresses of to credit the contributions under. Each contribution
        // amount in `values` corresponds to a recipient in this array.
        address payable[] recipients;
        // The delegate to set for each recipient if they have not delegated
        // before.
        address[] initialDelegates;
        // The contribution amounts in wei. The length of this array must be
        // equal to the length of `recipients`.
        uint96[] values;
        // The data required to be validated by the `gatekeeper`, if set. If no
        // `gatekeeper` is set, this can be empty.
        bytes[] gateDatas;
        // Whether to revert if any individual contribution fails or continue.
        bool revertOnFailure;
    }

    event Refunded(address indexed contributor, uint256 indexed tokenId, uint256 amount);

    // Set the `Globals` contract.
    constructor(IGlobals globals) ETHCrowdfundBase(globals) {}

    /// @notice Initializer to be delegatecalled by `Proxy` constructor. Will
    ///         revert if called outside the constructor.
    /// @param crowdfundOpts Options to initialize the crowdfund with.
    /// @param partyOpts Options to initialize the party with.
    /// @param customMetadataProvider Optional provider to use for the party for
    ///                               rendering custom metadata.
    /// @param customMetadata Optional custom metadata to use for the party.
    function initialize(
        InitialETHCrowdfundOptions memory crowdfundOpts,
        ETHPartyOptions memory partyOpts,
        MetadataProvider customMetadataProvider,
        bytes memory customMetadata
    ) external payable onlyConstructor {
        // Create party the initial crowdfund will be for.
        Party party_ = _createParty(partyOpts, customMetadataProvider, customMetadata);

        // Initialize the crowdfund.
        _initialize(
            ETHCrowdfundOptions({
                party: party_,
                initialContributor: crowdfundOpts.initialContributor,
                initialDelegate: crowdfundOpts.initialDelegate,
                minContribution: crowdfundOpts.minContribution,
                maxContribution: crowdfundOpts.maxContribution,
                disableContributingForExistingCard: crowdfundOpts
                    .disableContributingForExistingCard,
                minTotalContributions: crowdfundOpts.minTotalContributions,
                maxTotalContributions: crowdfundOpts.maxTotalContributions,
                exchangeRateBps: crowdfundOpts.exchangeRateBps,
                fundingSplitBps: crowdfundOpts.fundingSplitBps,
                fundingSplitRecipient: crowdfundOpts.fundingSplitRecipient,
                duration: crowdfundOpts.duration,
                gateKeeper: crowdfundOpts.gateKeeper,
                gateKeeperId: crowdfundOpts.gateKeeperId
            })
        );

        // If the deployer passed in some ETH during deployment, credit them
        // for the initial contribution.
        uint96 initialContribution = msg.value.safeCastUint256ToUint96();
        if (initialContribution > 0) {
            // If this contract has ETH, either passed in during deployment or
            // pre-existing, credit it to the `initialContributor`.
            _contribute(
                crowdfundOpts.initialContributor,
                crowdfundOpts.initialDelegate,
                initialContribution,
                0,
                ""
            );
        }

        // Set up gatekeeper after initial contribution (initial always gets in).
        gateKeeper = crowdfundOpts.gateKeeper;
        gateKeeperId = crowdfundOpts.gateKeeperId;
    }

    /// @notice Contribute ETH to this crowdfund on behalf of a contributor.
    /// @param delegate The address to which voting power will be delegated to
    ///                 during the governance phase.
    /// @param gateData Data to pass to the gatekeeper to prove eligibility.
    /// @return votingPower The voting power the contributor receives for their
    ///                     contribution.
    function contribute(
        address delegate,
        bytes memory gateData
    ) public payable onlyDelegateCall returns (uint96 votingPower) {
        return
            _contribute(
                payable(msg.sender),
                delegate,
                msg.value.safeCastUint256ToUint96(),
                0, // Mint a new party card for the contributor.
                gateData
            );
    }

    /// @notice Contribute ETH to this crowdfund on behalf of a contributor.
    /// @param tokenId The ID of the card the contribution is being made towards.
    /// @param delegate The address to which voting power will be delegated to
    ///                 during the governance phase.
    /// @param gateData Data to pass to the gatekeeper to prove eligibility.
    /// @return votingPower The voting power the contributor receives for their
    ///                     contribution.
    function contribute(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address delegate,
        bytes memory gateData
    ) public payable onlyDelegateCall returns (uint96 votingPower) {
        return
            _contribute(
                payable(msg.sender),
                delegate,
                msg.value.safeCastUint256ToUint96(),
                tokenId,
                gateData
            );
    }

    /// @notice `contribute()` in batch form.
    ///         May not revert if any individual contribution fails.
    /// @param args The arguments to pass to each `contribute()` call.
    /// @return votingPowers The voting power received for each contribution.
    function batchContribute(
        BatchContributeArgs calldata args
    ) external payable onlyDelegateCall returns (uint96[] memory votingPowers) {
        uint256 numContributions = args.tokenIds.length;
        votingPowers = new uint96[](numContributions);

        uint256 ethAvailable = msg.value;
        for (uint256 i; i < numContributions; ++i) {
            ethAvailable -= args.values[i];

            votingPowers[i] = _contribute(
                payable(msg.sender),
                args.delegate,
                args.values[i],
                args.tokenIds[i],
                args.gateDatas[i]
            );
        }

        // Refund any unused ETH.
        if (ethAvailable > 0) payable(msg.sender).transfer(ethAvailable);
    }

    /// @notice Contribute to this crowdfund on behalf of another address.
    /// @param tokenId The ID of the token to credit the contribution to, or
    ///                zero to mint a new party card for the recipient
    /// @param recipient The address to record the contribution under
    /// @param initialDelegate The address to delegate to for the governance
    ///                        phase if recipient hasn't delegated
    /// @param gateData Data to pass to the gatekeeper to prove eligibility
    /// @return votingPower The voting power received for the contribution
    function contributeFor(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address payable recipient,
        address initialDelegate,
        bytes memory gateData
    ) external payable onlyDelegateCall returns (uint96 votingPower) {
        return
            _contribute(
                recipient,
                initialDelegate,
                msg.value.safeCastUint256ToUint96(),
                tokenId,
                gateData
            );
    }

    /// @notice `contributeFor()` in batch form.
    ///         May not revert if any individual contribution fails.
    /// @param args The arguments for the batched `contributeFor()` calls.
    /// @return votingPowers The voting power received for each contribution.
    function batchContributeFor(
        BatchContributeForArgs calldata args
    ) external payable onlyDelegateCall returns (uint96[] memory votingPowers) {
        uint256 numContributions = args.recipients.length;
        votingPowers = new uint96[](numContributions);

        uint256 ethAvailable = msg.value;
        for (uint256 i; i < numContributions; ++i) {
            (bool s, bytes memory r) = address(this).call{ value: args.values[i] }(
                abi.encodeCall(
                    this.contributeFor,
                    (
                        args.tokenIds[i],
                        args.recipients[i],
                        args.initialDelegates[i],
                        args.gateDatas[i]
                    )
                )
            );

            if (!s) {
                if (args.revertOnFailure) {
                    r.rawRevert();
                }
            } else {
                votingPowers[i] = abi.decode(r, (uint96));
                ethAvailable -= args.values[i];
            }
        }

        // Refund any unused ETH.
        if (ethAvailable > 0) payable(msg.sender).transfer(ethAvailable);
    }

    function _contribute(
        address payable contributor,
        address delegate,
        uint96 amount,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory gateData
    ) private returns (uint96 votingPower) {
        // Require a non-null delegate.
        if (delegate == address(0)) {
            revert InvalidDelegateError();
        }

        // Must not be blocked by gatekeeper.
        IGateKeeper _gateKeeper = gateKeeper;
        if (_gateKeeper != IGateKeeper(address(0))) {
            if (!_gateKeeper.isAllowed(msg.sender, gateKeeperId, gateData)) {
                revert NotAllowedByGateKeeperError(
                    contributor,
                    _gateKeeper,
                    gateKeeperId,
                    gateData
                );
            }
        }

        votingPower = _processContribution(contributor, delegate, amount);

        // OK to contribute with zero just to update delegate.
        if (amount == 0) return 0;

        if (tokenId == 0) {
            // Mint contributor a new party card.
            party.mint(contributor, votingPower, delegate);
        } else if (disableContributingForExistingCard) {
            revert ContributingForExistingCardDisabledError();
        } else if (party.ownerOf(tokenId) == contributor) {
            // Increase voting power of contributor's existing party card.
            party.addVotingPower(tokenId, votingPower);
        } else {
            revert NotOwnerError(tokenId);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Refund the owner of a party card and burn it. Only available if
    ///         the crowdfund lost. Can be called to refund for self or on
    ///         another's behalf.
    /// @param tokenId The ID of the party card to refund the owner of then burn.
    /// @return amount The amount of ETH refunded to the contributor.
    function refund(uint256 tokenId) external returns (uint96 amount) {
        // Check crowdfund lifecycle.
        {
            CrowdfundLifecycle lc = getCrowdfundLifecycle();
            if (lc != CrowdfundLifecycle.Lost) {
                revert WrongLifecycleError(lc);
            }
        }

        // Get amount to refund.
        uint96 votingPower = party.votingPowerByTokenId(tokenId).safeCastUint256ToUint96();
        amount = convertVotingPowerToContribution(votingPower);

        if (amount > 0) {
            // Get contributor to refund.
            address payable contributor = payable(party.ownerOf(tokenId));

            // Burn contributor's party card.
            party.burn(tokenId);

            // Refund contributor.
            contributor.transferEth(amount);

            emit Refunded(contributor, tokenId, amount);
        }
    }

    /// @notice `refund()` in batch form.
    ///         May not revert if any individual refund fails.
    /// @param tokenIds The IDs of the party cards to burn and refund the owners of.
    /// @param revertOnFailure If true, revert if any refund fails.
    /// @return amounts The amounts of ETH refunded for each refund.
    function batchRefund(
        uint256[] calldata tokenIds,
        bool revertOnFailure
    ) external returns (uint96[] memory amounts) {
        uint256 numRefunds = tokenIds.length;
        amounts = new uint96[](numRefunds);

        for (uint256 i; i < numRefunds; ++i) {
            (bool s, bytes memory r) = address(this).call(
                abi.encodeCall(this.refund, (tokenIds[i]))
            );

            if (!s) {
                if (revertOnFailure) {
                    r.rawRevert();
                }
            } else {
                amounts[i] = abi.decode(r, (uint96));
            }
        }
    }

    function _createParty(
        ETHPartyOptions memory opts,
        MetadataProvider customMetadataProvider,
        bytes memory customMetadata
    ) private returns (Party) {
        address[] memory authorities = new address[](1);
        authorities[0] = address(this);

        if (address(customMetadataProvider) == address(0)) {
            return
                opts.governanceOpts.partyFactory.createParty(
                    opts.governanceOpts.partyImpl,
                    authorities,
                    Party.PartyOptions({
                        name: opts.name,
                        symbol: opts.symbol,
                        customizationPresetId: opts.customizationPresetId,
                        governance: PartyGovernance.GovernanceOpts({
                            hosts: opts.governanceOpts.hosts,
                            voteDuration: opts.governanceOpts.voteDuration,
                            executionDelay: opts.governanceOpts.executionDelay,
                            passThresholdBps: opts.governanceOpts.passThresholdBps,
                            totalVotingPower: 0,
                            feeBps: opts.governanceOpts.feeBps,
                            feeRecipient: opts.governanceOpts.feeRecipient
                        }),
                        proposalEngine: opts.proposalEngineOpts
                    }),
                    opts.preciousTokens,
                    opts.preciousTokenIds,
                    opts.rageQuitTimestamp
                );
        } else {
            return
                opts.governanceOpts.partyFactory.createPartyWithMetadata(
                    opts.governanceOpts.partyImpl,
                    authorities,
                    Party.PartyOptions({
                        name: opts.name,
                        symbol: opts.symbol,
                        customizationPresetId: opts.customizationPresetId,
                        governance: PartyGovernance.GovernanceOpts({
                            hosts: opts.governanceOpts.hosts,
                            voteDuration: opts.governanceOpts.voteDuration,
                            executionDelay: opts.governanceOpts.executionDelay,
                            passThresholdBps: opts.governanceOpts.passThresholdBps,
                            totalVotingPower: 0,
                            feeBps: opts.governanceOpts.feeBps,
                            feeRecipient: opts.governanceOpts.feeRecipient
                        }),
                        proposalEngine: opts.proposalEngineOpts
                    }),
                    opts.preciousTokens,
                    opts.preciousTokenIds,
                    opts.rageQuitTimestamp,
                    customMetadataProvider,
                    customMetadata
                );
        }
    }
}