文件 1 的 1：Vyper_contract.vy
# @version 0.2.8
"""
@title Voting Escrow
@author Curve Finance
@license MIT
@notice Votes have a weight depending on time, so that users are
committed to the future of (whatever they are voting for)
@dev Vote weight decays linearly over time. Lock time cannot be
more than `MAXTIME` (4 years).
"""
# ====================================================================
# | ______ _______ |
# | / _____________ __ __ / ____(_____ ____ _____ ________ |
# | / /_ / ___/ __ `| |/_/ / /_ / / __ \/ __ `/ __ \/ ___/ _ \ |
# | / __/ / / / /_/ _> < / __/ / / / / / /_/ / / / / /__/ __/ |
# | /_/ /_/ \__,_/_/|_| /_/ /_/_/ /_/\__,_/_/ /_/\___/\___/ |
# | |
# ====================================================================
# =============================== veFXS ==============================
# ====================================================================
# Frax Finance: https:
# Original idea and credit:
# Curve Finance's veCRV
# https://resources.curve.fi/faq/vote-locking-boost
# https://github.com/curvefi/curve-dao-contracts/blob/master/contracts/VotingEscrow.vy
# veFXS is basically a fork, with the key difference that 1 FXS locked for 1 second would be ~ 1 veFXS,
# As opposed to ~ 0 veFXS (as it is with veCRV)
# Frax Reviewer(s) / Contributor(s)
# Travis Moore: https://github.com/FortisFortuna
# Jason Huan: https://github.com/jasonhuan
# Sam Kazemian: https://github.com/samkazemian
# Voting escrow to have time-weighted votes
# Votes have a weight depending on time, so that users are committed
# to the future of (whatever they are voting for).
# The weight in this implementation is linear, and lock cannot be more than maxtime:
# w ^
# 1 + /
# | /
# | /
# | /
# |/
# 0 +--------+------> time
# maxtime (4 years?)
struct Point:
bias: int128
slope: int128 # - dweight / dt
ts: uint256
blk: uint256 # block
fxs_amt: uint256
# We cannot really do block numbers per se b/c slope is per time, not per block
# and per block could be fairly bad b/c Ethereum changes blocktimes.
# What we can do is to extrapolate ***At functions
struct LockedBalance:
amount: int128
end: uint256
interface ERC20:
def decimals() -> uint256: view
def balanceOf(addr: address) -> uint256: view
def name() -> String[64]: view
def symbol() -> String[32]: view
def transfer(to: address, amount: uint256) -> bool: nonpayable
def transferFrom(spender: address, to: address, amount: uint256) -> bool: nonpayable
# Interface for checking whether address belongs to a whitelisted
# type of a smart wallet.
# When new types are added - the whole contract is changed
# The check() method is modifying to be able to use caching
# for individual wallet addresses
interface SmartWalletChecker:
def check(addr: address) -> bool: nonpayable
DEPOSIT_FOR_TYPE: constant(int128) = 0
CREATE_LOCK_TYPE: constant(int128) = 1
INCREASE_LOCK_AMOUNT: constant(int128) = 2
INCREASE_UNLOCK_TIME: constant(int128) = 3
event CommitOwnership:
admin: address
event ApplyOwnership:
admin: address
event Deposit:
provider: indexed(address)
value: uint256
locktime: indexed(uint256)
type: int128
ts: uint256
event Withdraw:
provider: indexed(address)
value: uint256
ts: uint256
event Supply:
prevSupply: uint256
supply: uint256
WEEK: constant(uint256) = 7 * 86400 # all future times are rounded by week
MAXTIME: constant(uint256) = 4 * 365 * 86400 # 4 years
MULTIPLIER: constant(uint256) = 10 ** 18
VOTE_WEIGHT_MULTIPLIER: constant(uint256) = 4 - 1 # 4x gives 300% boost at 4 years
token: public(address)
supply: public(uint256)
locked: public(HashMap[address, LockedBalance])
epoch: public(uint256)
point_history: public(Point[100000000000000000000000000000]) # epoch -> unsigned point
user_point_history: public(HashMap[address, Point[1000000000]]) # user -> Point[user_epoch]
user_point_epoch: public(HashMap[address, uint256])
slope_changes: public(HashMap[uint256, int128]) # time -> signed slope change
# Aragon's view methods for compatibility
controller: public(address)
transfersEnabled: public(bool)
# Emergency Unlock
emergencyUnlockActive: public(bool)
# ERC20 related
name: public(String[64])
symbol: public(String[32])
version: public(String[32])
decimals: public(uint256)
# Checker for whitelisted (smart contract) wallets which are allowed to deposit
# The goal is to prevent tokenizing the escrow
future_smart_wallet_checker: public(address)
smart_wallet_checker: public(address)
admin: public(address) # Can and will be a smart contract
future_admin: public(address)
@external
def __init__(token_addr: address, _name: String[64], _symbol: String[32], _version: String[32]):
"""
@notice Contract constructor
@param token_addr `ERC20CRV` token address
@param _name Token name
@param _symbol Token symbol
@param _version Contract version - required for Aragon compatibility
"""
self.admin = msg.sender
self.token = token_addr
self.point_history[0].blk = block.number
self.point_history[0].ts = block.timestamp
self.point_history[0].fxs_amt = 0
self.controller = msg.sender
self.transfersEnabled = True
_decimals: uint256 = ERC20(token_addr).decimals()
assert _decimals <= 255
self.decimals = _decimals
self.name = _name
self.symbol = _symbol
self.version = _version
@external
def commit_transfer_ownership(addr: address):
"""
@notice Transfer ownership of VotingEscrow contract to `addr`
@param addr Address to have ownership transferred to
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin # dev: admin only
self.future_admin = addr
log CommitOwnership(addr)
@external
def apply_transfer_ownership():
"""
@notice Apply ownership transfer
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin # dev: admin only
_admin: address = self.future_admin
assert _admin != ZERO_ADDRESS # dev: admin not set
self.admin = _admin
log ApplyOwnership(_admin)
@external
def commit_smart_wallet_checker(addr: address):
"""
@notice Set an external contract to check for approved smart contract wallets
@param addr Address of Smart contract checker
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin
self.future_smart_wallet_checker = addr
@external
def apply_smart_wallet_checker():
"""
@notice Apply setting external contract to check approved smart contract wallets
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin
self.smart_wallet_checker = self.future_smart_wallet_checker
@external
def toggleEmergencyUnlock():
"""
@dev Used to allow early withdrawals of veFXS back into FXS, in case of an emergency
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin # dev: admin only
self.emergencyUnlockActive = not (self.emergencyUnlockActive)
@external
def recoverERC20(token_addr: address, amount: uint256):
"""
@dev Used to recover non-FXS ERC20 tokens
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin # dev: admin only
assert token_addr != self.token # Cannot recover FXS. Use toggleEmergencyUnlock instead and have users pull theirs out individually
ERC20(token_addr).transfer(self.admin, amount)
@internal
def assert_not_contract(addr: address):
"""
@notice Check if the call is from a whitelisted smart contract, revert if not
@param addr Address to be checked
"""
if addr != tx.origin:
checker: address = self.smart_wallet_checker
if checker != ZERO_ADDRESS:
if SmartWalletChecker(checker).check(addr):
return
raise "Smart contract depositors not allowed"
@external
@view
def get_last_user_slope(addr: address) -> int128:
"""
@notice Get the most recently recorded rate of voting power decrease for `addr`
@param addr Address of the user wallet
@return Value of the slope
"""
uepoch: uint256 = self.user_point_epoch[addr]
return self.user_point_history[addr][uepoch].slope
@external
@view
def user_point_history__ts(_addr: address, _idx: uint256) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Get the timestamp for checkpoint `_idx` for `_addr`
@param _addr User wallet address
@param _idx User epoch number
@return Epoch time of the checkpoint
"""
return self.user_point_history[_addr][_idx].ts
@external
@view
def locked__end(_addr: address) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Get timestamp when `_addr`'s lock finishes
@param _addr User wallet
@return Epoch time of the lock end
"""
return self.locked[_addr].end
@internal
def _checkpoint(addr: address, old_locked: LockedBalance, new_locked: LockedBalance):
"""
@notice Record global and per-user data to checkpoint
@param addr User's wallet address. No user checkpoint if 0x0
@param old_locked Pevious locked amount / end lock time for the user
@param new_locked New locked amount / end lock time for the user
"""
u_old: Point = empty(Point)
u_new: Point = empty(Point)
old_dslope: int128 = 0
new_dslope: int128 = 0
_epoch: uint256 = self.epoch
if addr != ZERO_ADDRESS:
# Calculate slopes and biases
# Kept at zero when they have to
if old_locked.end > block.timestamp and old_locked.amount > 0:
u_old.slope = old_locked.amount / MAXTIME
u_old.bias = u_old.slope * convert(old_locked.end - block.timestamp, int128)
if new_locked.end > block.timestamp and new_locked.amount > 0:
u_new.slope = new_locked.amount / MAXTIME
u_new.bias = u_new.slope * convert(new_locked.end - block.timestamp, int128)
# Read values of scheduled changes in the slope
# old_locked.end can be in the past and in the future
# new_locked.end can ONLY by in the FUTURE unless everything expired: than zeros
old_dslope = self.slope_changes[old_locked.end]
if new_locked.end != 0:
if new_locked.end == old_locked.end:
new_dslope = old_dslope
else:
new_dslope = self.slope_changes[new_locked.end]
last_point: Point = Point({bias: 0, slope: 0, ts: block.timestamp, blk: block.number, fxs_amt: 0})
if _epoch > 0:
last_point = self.point_history[_epoch]
else:
last_point.fxs_amt = ERC20(self.token).balanceOf(self) # saves gas by only calling once
last_checkpoint: uint256 = last_point.ts
# initial_last_point is used for extrapolation to calculate block number
# (approximately, for *At methods) and save them
# as we cannot figure that out exactly from inside the contract
initial_last_point: Point = last_point
block_slope: uint256 = 0 # dblock/dt
if block.timestamp > last_point.ts:
block_slope = MULTIPLIER * (block.number - last_point.blk) / (block.timestamp - last_point.ts)
# If last point is already recorded in this block, slope=0
# But that's ok b/c we know the block in such case
# Go over weeks to fill history and calculate what the current point is
t_i: uint256 = (last_checkpoint / WEEK) * WEEK
for i in range(255):
# Hopefully it won't happen that this won't get used in 5 years!
# If it does, users will be able to withdraw but vote weight will be broken
t_i += WEEK
d_slope: int128 = 0
if t_i > block.timestamp:
t_i = block.timestamp
else:
d_slope = self.slope_changes[t_i]
last_point.bias -= last_point.slope * convert(t_i - last_checkpoint, int128)
last_point.slope += d_slope
if last_point.bias < 0: # This can happen
last_point.bias = 0
if last_point.slope < 0: # This cannot happen - just in case
last_point.slope = 0
last_checkpoint = t_i
last_point.ts = t_i
last_point.blk = initial_last_point.blk + block_slope * (t_i - initial_last_point.ts) / MULTIPLIER
_epoch += 1
# Fill for the current block, if applicable
if t_i == block.timestamp:
last_point.blk = block.number
last_point.fxs_amt = ERC20(self.token).balanceOf(self)
break
else:
self.point_history[_epoch] = last_point
self.epoch = _epoch
# Now point_history is filled until t=now
if addr != ZERO_ADDRESS:
# If last point was in this block, the slope change has been applied already
# But in such case we have 0 slope(s)
last_point.slope += (u_new.slope - u_old.slope)
last_point.bias += (u_new.bias - u_old.bias)
if last_point.slope < 0:
last_point.slope = 0
if last_point.bias < 0:
last_point.bias = 0
# Record the changed point into history
self.point_history[_epoch] = last_point
if addr != ZERO_ADDRESS:
# Schedule the slope changes (slope is going down)
# We subtract new_user_slope from [new_locked.end]
# and add old_user_slope to [old_locked.end]
if old_locked.end > block.timestamp:
# old_dslope was <something> - u_old.slope, so we cancel that
old_dslope += u_old.slope
if new_locked.end == old_locked.end:
old_dslope -= u_new.slope # It was a new deposit, not extension
self.slope_changes[old_locked.end] = old_dslope
if new_locked.end > block.timestamp:
if new_locked.end > old_locked.end:
new_dslope -= u_new.slope # old slope disappeared at this point
self.slope_changes[new_locked.end] = new_dslope
# else: we recorded it already in old_dslope
# Now handle user history
user_epoch: uint256 = self.user_point_epoch[addr] + 1
self.user_point_epoch[addr] = user_epoch
u_new.ts = block.timestamp
u_new.blk = block.number
u_new.fxs_amt = convert(self.locked[addr].amount, uint256)
self.user_point_history[addr][user_epoch] = u_new
@internal
def _deposit_for(_addr: address, _value: uint256, unlock_time: uint256, locked_balance: LockedBalance, type: int128):
"""
@notice Deposit and lock tokens for a user
@param _addr User's wallet address
@param _value Amount to deposit
@param unlock_time New time when to unlock the tokens, or 0 if unchanged
@param locked_balance Previous locked amount / timestamp
"""
_locked: LockedBalance = locked_balance
supply_before: uint256 = self.supply
self.supply = supply_before + _value
old_locked: LockedBalance = _locked
# Adding to existing lock, or if a lock is expired - creating a new one
_locked.amount += convert(_value, int128)
if unlock_time != 0:
_locked.end = unlock_time
self.locked[_addr] = _locked
# Possibilities:
# Both old_locked.end could be current or expired (>/< block.timestamp)
# value == 0 (extend lock) or value > 0 (add to lock or extend lock)
# _locked.end > block.timestamp (always)
self._checkpoint(_addr, old_locked, _locked)
if _value != 0:
assert ERC20(self.token).transferFrom(_addr, self, _value)
log Deposit(_addr, _value, _locked.end, type, block.timestamp)
log Supply(supply_before, supply_before + _value)
@external
def checkpoint():
"""
@notice Record global data to checkpoint
"""
self._checkpoint(ZERO_ADDRESS, empty(LockedBalance), empty(LockedBalance))
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def deposit_for(_addr: address, _value: uint256):
"""
@notice Deposit `_value` tokens for `_addr` and add to the lock
@dev Anyone (even a smart contract) can deposit for someone else, but
cannot extend their locktime and deposit for a brand new user
@param _addr User's wallet address
@param _value Amount to add to user's lock
"""
_locked: LockedBalance = self.locked[_addr]
assert _value > 0 # dev: need non-zero value
assert _locked.amount > 0, "No existing lock found"
assert _locked.end > block.timestamp, "Cannot add to expired lock. Withdraw"
self._deposit_for(_addr, _value, 0, self.locked[_addr], DEPOSIT_FOR_TYPE)
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def create_lock(_value: uint256, _unlock_time: uint256):
"""
@notice Deposit `_value` tokens for `msg.sender` and lock until `_unlock_time`
@param _value Amount to deposit
@param _unlock_time Epoch time when tokens unlock, rounded down to whole weeks
"""
self.assert_not_contract(msg.sender)
unlock_time: uint256 = (_unlock_time / WEEK) * WEEK # Locktime is rounded down to weeks
_locked: LockedBalance = self.locked[msg.sender]
assert _value > 0 # dev: need non-zero value
assert _locked.amount == 0, "Withdraw old tokens first"
assert unlock_time > block.timestamp, "Can only lock until time in the future"
assert unlock_time <= block.timestamp + MAXTIME, "Voting lock can be 4 years max"
self._deposit_for(msg.sender, _value, unlock_time, _locked, CREATE_LOCK_TYPE)
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def increase_amount(_value: uint256):
"""
@notice Deposit `_value` additional tokens for `msg.sender`
without modifying the unlock time
@param _value Amount of tokens to deposit and add to the lock
"""
self.assert_not_contract(msg.sender)
_locked: LockedBalance = self.locked[msg.sender]
assert _value > 0 # dev: need non-zero value
assert _locked.amount > 0, "No existing lock found"
assert _locked.end > block.timestamp, "Cannot add to expired lock. Withdraw"
self._deposit_for(msg.sender, _value, 0, _locked, INCREASE_LOCK_AMOUNT)
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def increase_unlock_time(_unlock_time: uint256):
"""
@notice Extend the unlock time for `msg.sender` to `_unlock_time`
@param _unlock_time New epoch time for unlocking
"""
self.assert_not_contract(msg.sender)
_locked: LockedBalance = self.locked[msg.sender]
unlock_time: uint256 = (_unlock_time / WEEK) * WEEK # Locktime is rounded down to weeks
assert _locked.end > block.timestamp, "Lock expired"
assert _locked.amount > 0, "Nothing is locked"
assert unlock_time > _locked.end, "Can only increase lock duration"
assert unlock_time <= block.timestamp + MAXTIME, "Voting lock can be 4 years max"
self._deposit_for(msg.sender, 0, unlock_time, _locked, INCREASE_UNLOCK_TIME)
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def withdraw():
"""
@notice Withdraw all tokens for `msg.sender`
@dev Only possible if the lock has expired
"""
_locked: LockedBalance = self.locked[msg.sender]
assert ((block.timestamp >= _locked.end) or (self.emergencyUnlockActive)), "The lock didn't expire"
value: uint256 = convert(_locked.amount, uint256)
old_locked: LockedBalance = _locked
_locked.end = 0
_locked.amount = 0
self.locked[msg.sender] = _locked
supply_before: uint256 = self.supply
self.supply = supply_before - value
# old_locked can have either expired <= timestamp or zero end
# _locked has only 0 end
# Both can have >= 0 amount
self._checkpoint(msg.sender, old_locked, _locked)
assert ERC20(self.token).transfer(msg.sender, value)
log Withdraw(msg.sender, value, block.timestamp)
log Supply(supply_before, supply_before - value)
# The following ERC20/minime-compatible methods are not real balanceOf and supply!
# They measure the weights for the purpose of voting, so they don't represent
# real coins.
# FRAX adds minimal 1-1 FXS/veFXS, as well as a voting multiplier
@internal
@view
def find_block_epoch(_block: uint256, max_epoch: uint256) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Binary search to estimate timestamp for block number
@param _block Block to find
@param max_epoch Don't go beyond this epoch
@return Approximate timestamp for block
"""
# Binary search
_min: uint256 = 0
_max: uint256 = max_epoch
for i in range(128): # Will be always enough for 128-bit numbers
if _min >= _max:
break
_mid: uint256 = (_min + _max + 1) / 2
if self.point_history[_mid].blk <= _block:
_min = _mid
else:
_max = _mid - 1
return _min
@external
@view
def balanceOf(addr: address, _t: uint256 = block.timestamp) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Get the current voting power for `msg.sender`
@dev Adheres to the ERC20 `balanceOf` interface for Aragon compatibility
@param addr User wallet address
@param _t Epoch time to return voting power at
@return User voting power
"""
_epoch: uint256 = self.user_point_epoch[addr]
if _epoch == 0:
return 0
else:
last_point: Point = self.user_point_history[addr][_epoch]
last_point.bias -= last_point.slope * convert(_t - last_point.ts, int128)
if last_point.bias < 0:
last_point.bias = 0
unweighted_supply: uint256 = convert(last_point.bias, uint256) # Original from veCRV
weighted_supply: uint256 = last_point.fxs_amt + (VOTE_WEIGHT_MULTIPLIER * unweighted_supply)
return weighted_supply
@external
@view
def balanceOfAt(addr: address, _block: uint256) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Measure voting power of `addr` at block height `_block`
@dev Adheres to MiniMe `balanceOfAt` interface: https:
@param addr User's wallet address
@param _block Block to calculate the voting power at
@return Voting power
"""
# Copying and pasting totalSupply code because Vyper cannot pass by
# reference yet
assert _block <= block.number
# Binary search
_min: uint256 = 0
_max: uint256 = self.user_point_epoch[addr]
for i in range(128): # Will be always enough for 128-bit numbers
if _min >= _max:
break
_mid: uint256 = (_min + _max + 1) / 2
if self.user_point_history[addr][_mid].blk <= _block:
_min = _mid
else:
_max = _mid - 1
upoint: Point = self.user_point_history[addr][_min]
max_epoch: uint256 = self.epoch
_epoch: uint256 = self.find_block_epoch(_block, max_epoch)
point_0: Point = self.point_history[_epoch]
d_block: uint256 = 0
d_t: uint256 = 0
if _epoch < max_epoch:
point_1: Point = self.point_history[_epoch + 1]
d_block = point_1.blk - point_0.blk
d_t = point_1.ts - point_0.ts
else:
d_block = block.number - point_0.blk
d_t = block.timestamp - point_0.ts
block_time: uint256 = point_0.ts
if d_block != 0:
block_time += d_t * (_block - point_0.blk) / d_block
upoint.bias -= upoint.slope * convert(block_time - upoint.ts, int128)
unweighted_supply: uint256 = convert(upoint.bias, uint256) # Original from veCRV
weighted_supply: uint256 = upoint.fxs_amt + (VOTE_WEIGHT_MULTIPLIER * unweighted_supply)
if ((upoint.bias >= 0) or (upoint.fxs_amt >= 0)):
return weighted_supply
else:
return 0
@internal
@view
def supply_at(point: Point, t: uint256) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Calculate total voting power at some point in the past
@param point The point (bias/slope) to start search from
@param t Time to calculate the total voting power at
@return Total voting power at that time
"""
last_point: Point = point
t_i: uint256 = (last_point.ts / WEEK) * WEEK
for i in range(255):
t_i += WEEK
d_slope: int128 = 0
if t_i > t:
t_i = t
else:
d_slope = self.slope_changes[t_i]
last_point.bias -= last_point.slope * convert(t_i - last_point.ts, int128)
if t_i == t:
break
last_point.slope += d_slope
last_point.ts = t_i
if last_point.bias < 0:
last_point.bias = 0
unweighted_supply: uint256 = convert(last_point.bias, uint256) # Original from veCRV
weighted_supply: uint256 = last_point.fxs_amt + (VOTE_WEIGHT_MULTIPLIER * unweighted_supply)
return weighted_supply
@external
@view
def totalSupply(t: uint256 = block.timestamp) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Calculate total voting power
@dev Adheres to the ERC20 `totalSupply` interface for Aragon compatibility
@return Total voting power
"""
_epoch: uint256 = self.epoch
last_point: Point = self.point_history[_epoch]
return self.supply_at(last_point, t)
@external
@view
def totalSupplyAt(_block: uint256) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Calculate total voting power at some point in the past
@param _block Block to calculate the total voting power at
@return Total voting power at `_block`
"""
assert _block <= block.number
_epoch: uint256 = self.epoch
target_epoch: uint256 = self.find_block_epoch(_block, _epoch)
point: Point = self.point_history[target_epoch]
dt: uint256 = 0
if target_epoch < _epoch:
point_next: Point = self.point_history[target_epoch + 1]
if point.blk != point_next.blk:
dt = (_block - point.blk) * (point_next.ts - point.ts) / (point_next.blk - point.blk)
else:
if point.blk != block.number:
dt = (_block - point.blk) * (block.timestamp - point.ts) / (block.number - point.blk)
# Now dt contains info on how far are we beyond point
return self.supply_at(point, point.ts + dt)
# Dummy methods for compatibility with Aragon
@external
@view
def totalFXSSupply() -> uint256:
"""
@notice Calculate FXS supply
@dev Adheres to the ERC20 `totalSupply` interface for Aragon compatibility
@return Total FXS supply
"""
return ERC20(self.token).balanceOf(self)
@external
@view
def totalFXSSupplyAt(_block: uint256) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Calculate total FXS at some point in the past
@param _block Block to calculate the total voting power at
@return Total FXS supply at `_block`
"""
assert _block <= block.number
_epoch: uint256 = self.epoch
target_epoch: uint256 = self.find_block_epoch(_block, _epoch)
point: Point = self.point_history[target_epoch]
return point.fxs_amt
@external
def changeController(_newController: address):
"""
@dev Dummy method required for Aragon compatibility
"""
assert msg.sender == self.controller
self.controller = _newController
