// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../Strings.sol";
/**
* @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
*
* These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
* of the private keys of a given address.
*/
library ECDSA {
enum RecoverError {
NoError,
InvalidSignature,
InvalidSignatureLength,
InvalidSignatureS,
InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
}
function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
return; // no error: do nothing
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*
* Documentation for signature generation:
* - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
* - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
if (signature.length == 65) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 s;
uint8 v;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
// currently is to use assembly.
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
}
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
} else {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* _Available since v4.2._
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
// EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
// unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
// the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
// signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
//
// If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
// with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
// vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
// these malleable signatures as well.
if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
}
// If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
if (signer == address(0)) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
}
return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
* produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
* https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) {
// 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
// enforced by the type signature above
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32")
mstore(0x1c, hash)
message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c)
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
* produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
* https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
* `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
* to the one signed with the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
mstore(ptr, "\x19\x01")
mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a
* `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x00", validator, data));
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Simple ERC721 implementation with storage hitchhiking.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
/// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/tree/master/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
abstract contract ERC721 {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CONSTANTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev An account can hold up to 4294967295 tokens.
uint256 internal constant _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE = 0xffffffff;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CUSTOM ERRORS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Only the token owner or an approved account can manage the token.
error NotOwnerNorApproved();
/// @dev The token does not exist.
error TokenDoesNotExist();
/// @dev The token already exists.
error TokenAlreadyExists();
/// @dev Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
/// @dev Cannot mint or transfer to the zero address.
error TransferToZeroAddress();
/// @dev The token must be owned by `from`.
error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
/// @dev The recipient's balance has overflowed.
error AccountBalanceOverflow();
/// @dev Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement
/// the ERC721Receiver interface.
error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* EVENTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Emitted when token `id` is transferred from `from` to `to`.
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);
/// @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `account` to manage the `id` token.
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed account, uint256 indexed id);
/// @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables `operator` to manage all of their tokens.
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool isApproved);
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("Transfer(address,address,uint256)"))`.
uint256 private constant _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef;
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("Approval(address,address,uint256)"))`.
uint256 private constant _APPROVAL_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925;
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("ApprovalForAll(address,address,bool)"))`.
uint256 private constant _APPROVAL_FOR_ALL_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0x17307eab39ab6107e8899845ad3d59bd9653f200f220920489ca2b5937696c31;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* STORAGE */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The ownership data slot of `id` is given by:
/// ```
/// mstore(0x00, id)
/// mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
/// let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
/// ```
/// Bits Layout:
// - [0..159] `addr`
// - [160..223] `extraData`
///
/// The approved address slot is given by: `add(1, ownershipSlot)`.
///
/// See: https://notes.ethereum.org/%40vbuterin/verkle_tree_eip
///
/// The balance slot of `owner` is given by:
/// ```
/// mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
/// mstore(0x00, owner)
/// let balanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
/// ```
/// Bits Layout:
/// - [0..31] `balance`
/// - [32..225] `aux`
///
/// The `operator` approval slot of `owner` is given by:
/// ```
/// mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, operator))
/// mstore(0x00, owner)
/// let operatorApprovalSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x30)
/// ```
uint256 private constant _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED = 0x7d8825530a5a2e7a << 192;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* ERC721 METADATA */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the token collection name.
function name() public view virtual returns (string memory);
/// @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory);
/// @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for token `id`.
function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* ERC721 */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the owner of token `id`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Token `id` must exist.
function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address result) {
result = _ownerOf(id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if iszero(result) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the number of tokens owned by `owner`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - `owner` must not be the zero address.
function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Revert if the `owner` is the zero address.
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0x8f4eb604) // `BalanceQueryForZeroAddress()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, owner)
result := and(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)), _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the account approved to managed token `id`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Token `id` must exist.
function getApproved(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
if iszero(shr(96, shl(96, sload(ownershipSlot)))) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
result := sload(add(1, ownershipSlot))
}
}
/// @dev Sets `account` as the approved account to manage token `id`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - The caller must be the owner of the token,
/// or an approved operator for the token owner.
///
/// Emits a {Approval} event.
function approve(address account, uint256 id) public payable virtual {
_approve(msg.sender, account, id);
}
/// @dev Returns whether `operator` is approved to manage the tokens of `owner`.
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
public
view
virtual
returns (bool result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, shr(96, shl(96, operator))))
mstore(0x00, owner)
result := sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))
}
}
/// @dev Sets whether `operator` is approved to manage the tokens of the caller.
///
/// Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool isApproved) public virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
operator := shr(96, shl(96, operator))
// Convert to 0 or 1.
isApproved := iszero(iszero(isApproved))
// Update the `isApproved` for (`msg.sender`, `operator`).
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, operator))
mstore(0x00, caller())
sstore(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30), isApproved)
// Emit the {ApprovalForAll} event.
mstore(0x00, isApproved)
log3(0x00, 0x20, _APPROVAL_FOR_ALL_EVENT_SIGNATURE, caller(), operator)
}
}
/// @dev Transfers token `id` from `from` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - `from` must be the owner of the token.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - The caller must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id) public payable virtual {
_beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
let bitmaskAddress := shr(96, not(0))
from := and(bitmaskAddress, from)
to := and(bitmaskAddress, to)
// Load the ownership data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, caller()))
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let ownershipPacked := sload(ownershipSlot)
let owner := and(bitmaskAddress, ownershipPacked)
// Revert if `from` is not the owner, or does not exist.
if iszero(mul(owner, eq(owner, from))) {
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
mstore(0x00, 0xa1148100) // `TransferFromIncorrectOwner()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Revert if `to` is the zero address.
if iszero(to) {
mstore(0x00, 0xea553b34) // `TransferToZeroAddress()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Load, check, and update the token approval.
{
mstore(0x00, from)
let approvedAddress := sload(add(1, ownershipSlot))
// Revert if the caller is not the owner, nor approved.
if iszero(or(eq(caller(), from), eq(caller(), approvedAddress))) {
if iszero(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))) {
mstore(0x00, 0x4b6e7f18) // `NotOwnerNorApproved()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
// Delete the approved address if any.
if approvedAddress { sstore(add(1, ownershipSlot), 0) }
}
// Update with the new owner.
sstore(ownershipSlot, xor(ownershipPacked, xor(from, to)))
// Decrement the balance of `from`.
{
let fromBalanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
sstore(fromBalanceSlot, sub(sload(fromBalanceSlot), 1))
}
// Increment the balance of `to`.
{
mstore(0x00, to)
let toBalanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
let toBalanceSlotPacked := add(sload(toBalanceSlot), 1)
if iszero(and(toBalanceSlotPacked, _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE)) {
mstore(0x00, 0x01336cea) // `AccountBalanceOverflow()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
sstore(toBalanceSlot, toBalanceSlotPacked)
}
// Emit the {Transfer} event.
log4(0x00, 0x00, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, from, to, id)
}
_afterTokenTransfer(from, to, id);
}
/// @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, "")`.
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id) public payable virtual {
transferFrom(from, to, id);
if (_hasCode(to)) _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, id, "");
}
/// @dev Transfers token `id` from `from` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - `from` must be the owner of the token.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - The caller must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
/// - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
/// {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, bytes calldata data)
public
payable
virtual
{
transferFrom(from, to, id);
if (_hasCode(to)) _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, id, data);
}
/// @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by `interfaceId`.
/// See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165
/// This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let s := shr(224, interfaceId)
// ERC165: 0x01ffc9a7, ERC721: 0x80ac58cd, ERC721Metadata: 0x5b5e139f.
result := or(or(eq(s, 0x01ffc9a7), eq(s, 0x80ac58cd)), eq(s, 0x5b5e139f))
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL QUERY FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns if token `id` exists.
function _exists(uint256 id) internal view virtual returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
result := shl(96, sload(add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))))
}
}
/// @dev Returns the owner of token `id`.
/// Returns the zero address instead of reverting if the token does not exist.
function _ownerOf(uint256 id) internal view virtual returns (address result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
result := shr(96, shl(96, sload(add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20))))))
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL DATA HITCHHIKING FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`.
/// Minting, transferring, burning the tokens of `owner` will not change the auxiliary data.
/// Auxiliary data can be set for any address, even if it does not have any tokens.
function _getAux(address owner) internal view virtual returns (uint224 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, owner)
result := shr(32, sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)))
}
}
/// @dev Set the auxiliary data for `owner` to `value`.
/// Minting, transferring, burning the tokens of `owner` will not change the auxiliary data.
/// Auxiliary data can be set for any address, even if it does not have any tokens.
function _setAux(address owner, uint224 value) internal virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, owner)
let balanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
let packed := sload(balanceSlot)
sstore(balanceSlot, xor(packed, shl(32, xor(value, shr(32, packed)))))
}
}
/// @dev Returns the extra data for token `id`.
/// Minting, transferring, burning a token will not change the extra data.
/// The extra data can be set on a non existent token.
function _getExtraData(uint256 id) internal view virtual returns (uint96 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
result := shr(160, sload(add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))))
}
}
/// @dev Sets the extra data for token `id` to `value`.
/// Minting, transferring, burning a token will not change the extra data.
/// The extra data can be set on a non existent token.
function _setExtraData(uint256 id, uint96 value) internal virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let packed := sload(ownershipSlot)
sstore(ownershipSlot, xor(packed, shl(160, xor(value, shr(160, packed)))))
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL MINT FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Mints token `id` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must not exist.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
to := shr(96, shl(96, to))
// Revert if `to` is the zero address.
if iszero(to) {
mstore(0x00, 0xea553b34) // `TransferToZeroAddress()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Load the ownership data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let ownershipPacked := sload(ownershipSlot)
// Revert if the token already exists.
if shl(96, ownershipPacked) {
mstore(0x00, 0xc991cbb1) // `TokenAlreadyExists()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Update with the owner.
sstore(ownershipSlot, or(ownershipPacked, to))
// Increment the balance of the owner.
{
mstore(0x00, to)
let balanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
let balanceSlotPacked := add(sload(balanceSlot), 1)
if iszero(and(balanceSlotPacked, _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE)) {
mstore(0x00, 0x01336cea) // `AccountBalanceOverflow()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
sstore(balanceSlot, balanceSlotPacked)
}
// Emit the {Transfer} event.
log4(0x00, 0x00, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, 0, to, id)
}
_afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, id);
}
/// @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, id, "")`.
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_safeMint(to, id, "");
}
/// @dev Mints token `id` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must not exist.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
/// {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
_mint(to, id);
if (_hasCode(to)) _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, id, data);
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL BURN FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Equivalent to `_burn(address(0), id)`.
function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
_burn(address(0), id);
}
/// @dev Destroys token `id`, using `by`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - If `by` is not the zero address,
/// it must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _burn(address by, uint256 id) internal virtual {
address owner = ownerOf(id);
_beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
by := shr(96, shl(96, by))
// Load the ownership data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, by))
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let ownershipPacked := sload(ownershipSlot)
// Reload the owner in case it is changed in `_beforeTokenTransfer`.
owner := shr(96, shl(96, ownershipPacked))
// Revert if the token does not exist.
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Load and check the token approval.
{
mstore(0x00, owner)
let approvedAddress := sload(add(1, ownershipSlot))
// If `by` is not the zero address, do the authorization check.
// Revert if the `by` is not the owner, nor approved.
if iszero(or(iszero(by), or(eq(by, owner), eq(by, approvedAddress)))) {
if iszero(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))) {
mstore(0x00, 0x4b6e7f18) // `NotOwnerNorApproved()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
// Delete the approved address if any.
if approvedAddress { sstore(add(1, ownershipSlot), 0) }
}
// Clear the owner.
sstore(ownershipSlot, xor(ownershipPacked, owner))
// Decrement the balance of `owner`.
{
let balanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
sstore(balanceSlot, sub(sload(balanceSlot), 1))
}
// Emit the {Transfer} event.
log4(0x00, 0x00, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, owner, 0, id)
}
_afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), id);
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL APPROVAL FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns whether `account` is the owner of token `id`, or is approved to managed it.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Token `id` must exist.
function _isApprovedOrOwner(address account, uint256 id)
internal
view
virtual
returns (bool result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := 1
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
account := shr(96, shl(96, account))
// Load the ownership data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, account))
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let owner := shr(96, shl(96, sload(ownershipSlot)))
// Revert if the token does not exist.
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Check if `account` is the `owner`.
if iszero(eq(account, owner)) {
mstore(0x00, owner)
// Check if `account` is approved to
if iszero(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))) {
result := eq(account, sload(add(1, ownershipSlot)))
}
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the account approved to manage token `id`.
/// Returns the zero address instead of reverting if the token does not exist.
function _getApproved(uint256 id) internal view virtual returns (address result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
result := sload(add(1, add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))))
}
}
/// @dev Equivalent to `_approve(address(0), account, id)`.
function _approve(address account, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_approve(address(0), account, id);
}
/// @dev Sets `account` as the approved account to manage token `id`, using `by`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - If `by` is not the zero address, `by` must be the owner
/// or an approved operator for the token owner.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _approve(address by, address account, uint256 id) internal virtual {
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
let bitmaskAddress := shr(96, not(0))
account := and(bitmaskAddress, account)
by := and(bitmaskAddress, by)
// Load the owner of the token.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, by))
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let owner := and(bitmaskAddress, sload(ownershipSlot))
// Revert if the token does not exist.
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// If `by` is not the zero address, do the authorization check.
// Revert if `by` is not the owner, nor approved.
if iszero(or(iszero(by), eq(by, owner))) {
mstore(0x00, owner)
if iszero(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))) {
mstore(0x00, 0x4b6e7f18) // `NotOwnerNorApproved()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
// Sets `account` as the approved account to manage `id`.
sstore(add(1, ownershipSlot), account)
// Emit the {Approval} event.
log4(0x00, 0x00, _APPROVAL_EVENT_SIGNATURE, owner, account, id)
}
}
/// @dev Approve or remove the `operator` as an operator for `by`,
/// without authorization checks.
///
/// Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.
function _setApprovalForAll(address by, address operator, bool isApproved) internal virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
by := shr(96, shl(96, by))
operator := shr(96, shl(96, operator))
// Convert to 0 or 1.
isApproved := iszero(iszero(isApproved))
// Update the `isApproved` for (`by`, `operator`).
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, operator))
mstore(0x00, by)
sstore(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30), isApproved)
// Emit the {ApprovalForAll} event.
mstore(0x00, isApproved)
log3(0x00, 0x20, _APPROVAL_FOR_ALL_EVENT_SIGNATURE, by, operator)
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL TRANSFER FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Equivalent to `_transfer(address(0), from, to, id)`.
function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_transfer(address(0), from, to, id);
}
/// @dev Transfers token `id` from `from` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - `from` must be the owner of the token.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - If `by` is not the zero address,
/// it must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _transfer(address by, address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
let bitmaskAddress := shr(96, not(0))
from := and(bitmaskAddress, from)
to := and(bitmaskAddress, to)
by := and(bitmaskAddress, by)
// Load the ownership data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, by))
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let ownershipPacked := sload(ownershipSlot)
let owner := and(bitmaskAddress, ownershipPacked)
// Revert if `from` is not the owner, or does not exist.
if iszero(mul(owner, eq(owner, from))) {
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
mstore(0x00, 0xa1148100) // `TransferFromIncorrectOwner()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Revert if `to` is the zero address.
if iszero(to) {
mstore(0x00, 0xea553b34) // `TransferToZeroAddress()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Load, check, and update the token approval.
{
mstore(0x00, from)
let approvedAddress := sload(add(1, ownershipSlot))
// If `by` is not the zero address, do the authorization check.
// Revert if the `by` is not the owner, nor approved.
if iszero(or(iszero(by), or(eq(by, from), eq(by, approvedAddress)))) {
if iszero(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))) {
mstore(0x00, 0x4b6e7f18) // `NotOwnerNorApproved()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
// Delete the approved address if any.
if approvedAddress { sstore(add(1, ownershipSlot), 0) }
}
// Update with the new owner.
sstore(ownershipSlot, xor(ownershipPacked, xor(from, to)))
// Decrement the balance of `from`.
{
let fromBalanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
sstore(fromBalanceSlot, sub(sload(fromBalanceSlot), 1))
}
// Increment the balance of `to`.
{
mstore(0x00, to)
let toBalanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
let toBalanceSlotPacked := add(sload(toBalanceSlot), 1)
if iszero(and(toBalanceSlotPacked, _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE)) {
mstore(0x00, 0x01336cea) // `AccountBalanceOverflow()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
sstore(toBalanceSlot, toBalanceSlotPacked)
}
// Emit the {Transfer} event.
log4(0x00, 0x00, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, from, to, id)
}
_afterTokenTransfer(from, to, id);
}
/// @dev Equivalent to `_safeTransfer(from, to, id, "")`.
function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_safeTransfer(from, to, id, "");
}
/// @dev Transfers token `id` from `from` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - `from` must be the owner of the token.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - The caller must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
/// - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
/// {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 id, bytes memory data)
internal
virtual
{
_transfer(address(0), from, to, id);
if (_hasCode(to)) _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, id, data);
}
/// @dev Equivalent to `_safeTransfer(by, from, to, id, "")`.
function _safeTransfer(address by, address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_safeTransfer(by, from, to, id, "");
}
/// @dev Transfers token `id` from `from` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - `from` must be the owner of the token.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - If `by` is not the zero address,
/// it must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
/// - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
/// {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _safeTransfer(address by, address from, address to, uint256 id, bytes memory data)
internal
virtual
{
_transfer(by, from, to, id);
if (_hasCode(to)) _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, id, data);
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* HOOKS FOR OVERRIDING */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Hook that is called before any token transfers, including minting and burning.
function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {}
/// @dev Hook that is called after any token transfers, including minting and burning.
function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* PRIVATE HELPERS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns if `a` has bytecode of non-zero length.
function _hasCode(address a) private view returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := extcodesize(a) // Can handle dirty upper bits.
}
}
/// @dev Perform a call to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on `to`.
/// Reverts if the target does not support the function correctly.
function _checkOnERC721Received(address from, address to, uint256 id, bytes memory data)
private
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Prepare the calldata.
let m := mload(0x40)
let onERC721ReceivedSelector := 0x150b7a02
mstore(m, onERC721ReceivedSelector)
mstore(add(m, 0x20), caller()) // The `operator`, which is always `msg.sender`.
mstore(add(m, 0x40), shr(96, shl(96, from)))
mstore(add(m, 0x60), id)
mstore(add(m, 0x80), 0x80)
let n := mload(data)
mstore(add(m, 0xa0), n)
if n { pop(staticcall(gas(), 4, add(data, 0x20), n, add(m, 0xc0), n)) }
// Revert if the call reverts.
if iszero(call(gas(), to, 0, add(m, 0x1c), add(n, 0xa4), m, 0x20)) {
if returndatasize() {
// Bubble up the revert if the delegatecall reverts.
returndatacopy(0x00, 0x00, returndatasize())
revert(0x00, returndatasize())
}
mstore(m, 0)
}
// Load the returndata and compare it.
if iszero(eq(mload(m), shl(224, onERC721ReceivedSelector))) {
mstore(0x00, 0xd1a57ed6) // `TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Library for converting numbers into strings and other string operations.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/LibString.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/LibString.sol)
library LibString {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CUSTOM ERRORS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The `length` of the output is too small to contain all the hex digits.
error HexLengthInsufficient();
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CONSTANTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The constant returned when the `search` is not found in the string.
uint256 internal constant NOT_FOUND = type(uint256).max;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* DECIMAL OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the base 10 decimal representation of `value`.
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), but
// we allocate 0xa0 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aligned.
// We will need 1 word for the trailing zeros padding, 1 word for the length,
// and 3 words for a maximum of 78 digits.
str := add(mload(0x40), 0x80)
// Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
mstore(0x40, add(str, 0x20))
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(str, 0)
// Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
let end := str
let w := not(0) // Tsk.
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
str := add(str, w) // `sub(str, 1)`.
// Write the character to the pointer.
// The ASCII index of the '0' character is 48.
mstore8(str, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
// Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
temp := div(temp, 10)
if iszero(temp) { break }
}
let length := sub(end, str)
// Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
str := sub(str, 0x20)
// Store the length.
mstore(str, length)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the base 10 decimal representation of `value`.
function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
if (value >= 0) {
return toString(uint256(value));
}
unchecked {
str = toString(uint256(-value));
}
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// We still have some spare memory space on the left,
// as we have allocated 3 words (96 bytes) for up to 78 digits.
let length := mload(str) // Load the string length.
mstore(str, 0x2d) // Store the '-' character.
str := sub(str, 1) // Move back the string pointer by a byte.
mstore(str, add(length, 1)) // Update the string length.
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* HEXADECIMAL OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`,
/// left-padded to an input length of `length` bytes.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x" encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte,
/// giving a total length of `length * 2 + 2` bytes.
/// Reverts if `length` is too small for the output to contain all the digits.
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
str = toHexStringNoPrefix(value, length);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let strLength := add(mload(str), 2) // Compute the length.
mstore(str, 0x3078) // Write the "0x" prefix.
str := sub(str, 2) // Move the pointer.
mstore(str, strLength) // Write the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`,
/// left-padded to an input length of `length` bytes.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x" encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte,
/// giving a total length of `length * 2` bytes.
/// Reverts if `length` is too small for the output to contain all the digits.
function toHexStringNoPrefix(uint256 value, uint256 length)
internal
pure
returns (string memory str)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, `length * 2` bytes
// for the digits, 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x20 bytes for the length.
// We add 0x20 to the total and round down to a multiple of 0x20.
// (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x20) = 0x62.
str := add(mload(0x40), and(add(shl(1, length), 0x42), not(0x1f)))
// Allocate the memory.
mstore(0x40, add(str, 0x20))
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(str, 0)
// Cache the end to calculate the length later.
let end := str
// Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)
let start := sub(str, add(length, length))
let w := not(1) // Tsk.
let temp := value
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
for {} 1 {} {
str := add(str, w) // `sub(str, 2)`.
mstore8(add(str, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
mstore8(str, mload(and(shr(4, temp), 15)))
temp := shr(8, temp)
if iszero(xor(str, start)) { break }
}
if temp {
// Store the function selector of `HexLengthInsufficient()`.
mstore(0x00, 0x2194895a)
// Revert with (offset, size).
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Compute the string's length.
let strLength := sub(end, str)
// Move the pointer and write the length.
str := sub(str, 0x20)
mstore(str, strLength)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x" and encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
/// As address are 20 bytes long, the output will left-padded to have
/// a length of `20 * 2 + 2` bytes.
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
str = toHexStringNoPrefix(value);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let strLength := add(mload(str), 2) // Compute the length.
mstore(str, 0x3078) // Write the "0x" prefix.
str := sub(str, 2) // Move the pointer.
mstore(str, strLength) // Write the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
/// As address are 20 bytes long, the output will left-padded to have
/// a length of `20 * 2` bytes.
function toHexStringNoPrefix(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, 0x20 bytes for the length,
// 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x40 bytes for the digits.
// The next multiple of 0x20 above (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x40) is 0xa0.
str := add(mload(0x40), 0x80)
// Allocate the memory.
mstore(0x40, add(str, 0x20))
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(str, 0)
// Cache the end to calculate the length later.
let end := str
// Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)
let w := not(1) // Tsk.
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
str := add(str, w) // `sub(str, 2)`.
mstore8(add(str, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
mstore8(str, mload(and(shr(4, temp), 15)))
temp := shr(8, temp)
if iszero(temp) { break }
}
// Compute the string's length.
let strLength := sub(end, str)
// Move the pointer and write the length.
str := sub(str, 0x20)
mstore(str, strLength)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x", encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte,
/// and the alphabets are capitalized conditionally according to
/// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-55
function toHexStringChecksumed(address value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
str = toHexString(value);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let mask := shl(6, div(not(0), 255)) // `0b010000000100000000 ...`
let o := add(str, 0x22)
let hashed := and(keccak256(o, 40), mul(34, mask)) // `0b10001000 ... `
let t := shl(240, 136) // `0b10001000 << 240`
for { let i := 0 } 1 {} {
mstore(add(i, i), mul(t, byte(i, hashed)))
i := add(i, 1)
if eq(i, 20) { break }
}
mstore(o, xor(mload(o), shr(1, and(mload(0x00), and(mload(o), mask)))))
o := add(o, 0x20)
mstore(o, xor(mload(o), shr(1, and(mload(0x20), and(mload(o), mask)))))
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x" and encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
function toHexString(address value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
str = toHexStringNoPrefix(value);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let strLength := add(mload(str), 2) // Compute the length.
mstore(str, 0x3078) // Write the "0x" prefix.
str := sub(str, 2) // Move the pointer.
mstore(str, strLength) // Write the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
function toHexStringNoPrefix(address value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
str := mload(0x40)
// Allocate the memory.
// We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, 0x20 bytes for the length,
// 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x28 bytes for the digits.
// The next multiple of 0x20 above (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x28) is 0x80.
mstore(0x40, add(str, 0x80))
// Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)
str := add(str, 2)
mstore(str, 40)
let o := add(str, 0x20)
mstore(add(o, 40), 0)
value := shl(96, value)
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
for { let i := 0 } 1 {} {
let p := add(o, add(i, i))
let temp := byte(i, value)
mstore8(add(p, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
mstore8(p, mload(shr(4, temp)))
i := add(i, 1)
if eq(i, 20) { break }
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hex encoded string from the raw bytes.
/// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
function toHexString(bytes memory raw) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
str = toHexStringNoPrefix(raw);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let strLength := add(mload(str), 2) // Compute the length.
mstore(str, 0x3078) // Write the "0x" prefix.
str := sub(str, 2) // Move the pointer.
mstore(str, strLength) // Write the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hex encoded string from the raw bytes.
/// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
function toHexStringNoPrefix(bytes memory raw) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let length := mload(raw)
str := add(mload(0x40), 2) // Skip 2 bytes for the optional prefix.
mstore(str, add(length, length)) // Store the length of the output.
// Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)
let o := add(str, 0x20)
let end := add(raw, length)
for {} iszero(eq(raw, end)) {} {
raw := add(raw, 1)
mstore8(add(o, 1), mload(and(mload(raw), 15)))
mstore8(o, mload(and(shr(4, mload(raw)), 15)))
o := add(o, 2)
}
mstore(o, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(0x40, and(add(o, 31), not(31))) // Allocate the memory.
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* RUNE STRING OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the number of UTF characters in the string.
function runeCount(string memory s) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if mload(s) {
mstore(0x00, div(not(0), 255))
mstore(0x20, 0x0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020303030304040506)
let o := add(s, 0x20)
let end := add(o, mload(s))
for { result := 1 } 1 { result := add(result, 1) } {
o := add(o, byte(0, mload(shr(250, mload(o)))))
if iszero(lt(o, end)) { break }
}
}
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* BYTE STRING OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
// For performance and bytecode compactness, all indices of the following operations
// are byte (ASCII) offsets, not UTF character offsets.
/// @dev Returns `subject` all occurrences of `search` replaced with `replacement`.
function replace(string memory subject, string memory search, string memory replacement)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let subjectLength := mload(subject)
let searchLength := mload(search)
let replacementLength := mload(replacement)
subject := add(subject, 0x20)
search := add(search, 0x20)
replacement := add(replacement, 0x20)
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
let subjectEnd := add(subject, subjectLength)
if iszero(gt(searchLength, subjectLength)) {
let subjectSearchEnd := add(sub(subjectEnd, searchLength), 1)
let h := 0
if iszero(lt(searchLength, 32)) { h := keccak256(search, searchLength) }
let m := shl(3, sub(32, and(searchLength, 31)))
let s := mload(search)
for {} 1 {} {
let t := mload(subject)
// Whether the first `searchLength % 32` bytes of
// `subject` and `search` matches.
if iszero(shr(m, xor(t, s))) {
if h {
if iszero(eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h)) {
mstore(result, t)
result := add(result, 1)
subject := add(subject, 1)
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
continue
}
}
// Copy the `replacement` one word at a time.
for { let o := 0 } 1 {} {
mstore(add(result, o), mload(add(replacement, o)))
o := add(o, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(o, replacementLength)) { break }
}
result := add(result, replacementLength)
subject := add(subject, searchLength)
if searchLength {
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
continue
}
}
mstore(result, t)
result := add(result, 1)
subject := add(subject, 1)
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
}
}
let resultRemainder := result
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
let k := add(sub(resultRemainder, result), sub(subjectEnd, subject))
// Copy the rest of the string one word at a time.
for {} lt(subject, subjectEnd) {} {
mstore(resultRemainder, mload(subject))
resultRemainder := add(resultRemainder, 0x20)
subject := add(subject, 0x20)
}
result := sub(result, 0x20)
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
let last := add(add(result, 0x20), k)
mstore(last, 0)
// Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
// rounded up to a multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, and(add(last, 31), not(31)))
// Store the length of the result.
mstore(result, k)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
/// searching from left to right, starting from `from`.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
function indexOf(string memory subject, string memory search, uint256 from)
internal
pure
returns (uint256 result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
for { let subjectLength := mload(subject) } 1 {} {
if iszero(mload(search)) {
if iszero(gt(from, subjectLength)) {
result := from
break
}
result := subjectLength
break
}
let searchLength := mload(search)
let subjectStart := add(subject, 0x20)
result := not(0) // Initialize to `NOT_FOUND`.
subject := add(subjectStart, from)
let end := add(sub(add(subjectStart, subjectLength), searchLength), 1)
let m := shl(3, sub(32, and(searchLength, 31)))
let s := mload(add(search, 0x20))
if iszero(and(lt(subject, end), lt(from, subjectLength))) { break }
if iszero(lt(searchLength, 32)) {
for { let h := keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength) } 1 {} {
if iszero(shr(m, xor(mload(subject), s))) {
if eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h) {
result := sub(subject, subjectStart)
break
}
}
subject := add(subject, 1)
if iszero(lt(subject, end)) { break }
}
break
}
for {} 1 {} {
if iszero(shr(m, xor(mload(subject), s))) {
result := sub(subject, subjectStart)
break
}
subject := add(subject, 1)
if iszero(lt(subject, end)) { break }
}
break
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
/// searching from left to right.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
function indexOf(string memory subject, string memory search)
internal
pure
returns (uint256 result)
{
result = indexOf(subject, search, 0);
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
/// searching from right to left, starting from `from`.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
function lastIndexOf(string memory subject, string memory search, uint256 from)
internal
pure
returns (uint256 result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
for {} 1 {} {
result := not(0) // Initialize to `NOT_FOUND`.
let searchLength := mload(search)
if gt(searchLength, mload(subject)) { break }
let w := result
let fromMax := sub(mload(subject), searchLength)
if iszero(gt(fromMax, from)) { from := fromMax }
let end := add(add(subject, 0x20), w)
subject := add(add(subject, 0x20), from)
if iszero(gt(subject, end)) { break }
// As this function is not too often used,
// we shall simply use keccak256 for smaller bytecode size.
for { let h := keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength) } 1 {} {
if eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h) {
result := sub(subject, add(end, 1))
break
}
subject := add(subject, w) // `sub(subject, 1)`.
if iszero(gt(subject, end)) { break }
}
break
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
/// searching from right to left.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
function lastIndexOf(string memory subject, string memory search)
internal
pure
returns (uint256 result)
{
result = lastIndexOf(subject, search, uint256(int256(-1)));
}
/// @dev Returns whether `subject` starts with `search`.
function startsWith(string memory subject, string memory search)
internal
pure
returns (bool result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let searchLength := mload(search)
// Just using keccak256 directly is actually cheaper.
// forgefmt: disable-next-item
result := and(
iszero(gt(searchLength, mload(subject))),
eq(
keccak256(add(subject, 0x20), searchLength),
keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength)
)
)
}
}
/// @dev Returns whether `subject` ends with `search`.
function endsWith(string memory subject, string memory search)
internal
pure
returns (bool result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let searchLength := mload(search)
let subjectLength := mload(subject)
// Whether `search` is not longer than `subject`.
let withinRange := iszero(gt(searchLength, subjectLength))
// Just using keccak256 directly is actually cheaper.
// forgefmt: disable-next-item
result := and(
withinRange,
eq(
keccak256(
// `subject + 0x20 + max(subjectLength - searchLength, 0)`.
add(add(subject, 0x20), mul(withinRange, sub(subjectLength, searchLength))),
searchLength
),
keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength)
)
)
}
}
/// @dev Returns `subject` repeated `times`.
function repeat(string memory subject, uint256 times)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let subjectLength := mload(subject)
if iszero(or(iszero(times), iszero(subjectLength))) {
subject := add(subject, 0x20)
result := mload(0x40)
let output := add(result, 0x20)
for {} 1 {} {
// Copy the `subject` one word at a time.
for { let o := 0 } 1 {} {
mstore(add(output, o), mload(add(subject, o)))
o := add(o, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(o, subjectLength)) { break }
}
output := add(output, subjectLength)
times := sub(times, 1)
if iszero(times) { break }
}
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(output, 0)
// Store the length.
let resultLength := sub(output, add(result, 0x20))
mstore(result, resultLength)
// Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
// rounded up to a multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, add(result, and(add(resultLength, 63), not(31))))
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of `subject` sliced from `start` to `end` (exclusive).
/// `start` and `end` are byte offsets.
function slice(string memory subject, uint256 start, uint256 end)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let subjectLength := mload(subject)
if iszero(gt(subjectLength, end)) { end := subjectLength }
if iszero(gt(subjectLength, start)) { start := subjectLength }
if lt(start, end) {
result := mload(0x40)
let resultLength := sub(end, start)
mstore(result, resultLength)
subject := add(subject, start)
let w := not(31)
// Copy the `subject` one word at a time, backwards.
for { let o := and(add(resultLength, 31), w) } 1 {} {
mstore(add(result, o), mload(add(subject, o)))
o := add(o, w) // `sub(o, 0x20)`.
if iszero(o) { break }
}
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), resultLength), 0)
// Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
// rounded up to a multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, add(result, and(add(resultLength, 63), w)))
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of `subject` sliced from `start` to the end of the string.
/// `start` is a byte offset.
function slice(string memory subject, uint256 start)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
result = slice(subject, start, uint256(int256(-1)));
}
/// @dev Returns all the indices of `search` in `subject`.
/// The indices are byte offsets.
function indicesOf(string memory subject, string memory search)
internal
pure
returns (uint256[] memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let subjectLength := mload(subject)
let searchLength := mload(search)
if iszero(gt(searchLength, subjectLength)) {
subject := add(subject, 0x20)
search := add(search, 0x20)
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
let subjectStart := subject
let subjectSearchEnd := add(sub(add(subject, subjectLength), searchLength), 1)
let h := 0
if iszero(lt(searchLength, 32)) { h := keccak256(search, searchLength) }
let m := shl(3, sub(32, and(searchLength, 31)))
let s := mload(search)
for {} 1 {} {
let t := mload(subject)
// Whether the first `searchLength % 32` bytes of
// `subject` and `search` matches.
if iszero(shr(m, xor(t, s))) {
if h {
if iszero(eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h)) {
subject := add(subject, 1)
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
continue
}
}
// Append to `result`.
mstore(result, sub(subject, subjectStart))
result := add(result, 0x20)
// Advance `subject` by `searchLength`.
subject := add(subject, searchLength)
if searchLength {
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
continue
}
}
subject := add(subject, 1)
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
}
let resultEnd := result
// Assign `result` to the free memory pointer.
result := mload(0x40)
// Store the length of `result`.
mstore(result, shr(5, sub(resultEnd, add(result, 0x20))))
// Allocate memory for result.
// We allocate one more word, so this array can be recycled for {split}.
mstore(0x40, add(resultEnd, 0x20))
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a arrays of strings based on the `delimiter` inside of the `subject` string.
function split(string memory subject, string memory delimiter)
internal
pure
returns (string[] memory result)
{
uint256[] memory indices = indicesOf(subject, delimiter);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let w := not(31)
let indexPtr := add(indices, 0x20)
let indicesEnd := add(indexPtr, shl(5, add(mload(indices), 1)))
mstore(add(indicesEnd, w), mload(subject))
mstore(indices, add(mload(indices), 1))
let prevIndex := 0
for {} 1 {} {
let index := mload(indexPtr)
mstore(indexPtr, 0x60)
if iszero(eq(index, prevIndex)) {
let element := mload(0x40)
let elementLength := sub(index, prevIndex)
mstore(element, elementLength)
// Copy the `subject` one word at a time, backwards.
for { let o := and(add(elementLength, 31), w) } 1 {} {
mstore(add(element, o), mload(add(add(subject, prevIndex), o)))
o := add(o, w) // `sub(o, 0x20)`.
if iszero(o) { break }
}
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(add(add(element, 0x20), elementLength), 0)
// Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
// rounded up to a multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, add(element, and(add(elementLength, 63), w)))
// Store the `element` into the array.
mstore(indexPtr, element)
}
prevIndex := add(index, mload(delimiter))
indexPtr := add(indexPtr, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(indexPtr, indicesEnd)) { break }
}
result := indices
if iszero(mload(delimiter)) {
result := add(indices, 0x20)
mstore(result, sub(mload(indices), 2))
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a concatenated string of `a` and `b`.
/// Cheaper than `string.concat()` and does not de-align the free memory pointer.
function concat(string memory a, string memory b)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let w := not(31)
result := mload(0x40)
let aLength := mload(a)
// Copy `a` one word at a time, backwards.
for { let o := and(add(mload(a), 32), w) } 1 {} {
mstore(add(result, o), mload(add(a, o)))
o := add(o, w) // `sub(o, 0x20)`.
if iszero(o) { break }
}
let bLength := mload(b)
let output := add(result, mload(a))
// Copy `b` one word at a time, backwards.
for { let o := and(add(bLength, 32), w) } 1 {} {
mstore(add(output, o), mload(add(b, o)))
o := add(o, w) // `sub(o, 0x20)`.
if iszero(o) { break }
}
let totalLength := add(aLength, bLength)
let last := add(add(result, 0x20), totalLength)
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(last, 0)
// Stores the length.
mstore(result, totalLength)
// Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
// rounded up to a multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, and(add(last, 31), w))
}
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of the string in either lowercase or UPPERCASE.
function toCase(string memory subject, bool toUpper)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let length := mload(subject)
if length {
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
subject := add(subject, 1)
let flags := shl(add(70, shl(5, toUpper)), 67108863)
let w := not(0)
for { let o := length } 1 {} {
o := add(o, w)
let b := and(0xff, mload(add(subject, o)))
mstore8(add(result, o), xor(b, and(shr(b, flags), 0x20)))
if iszero(o) { break }
}
// Restore the result.
result := mload(0x40)
// Stores the string length.
mstore(result, length)
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
let last := add(add(result, 0x20), length)
mstore(last, 0)
// Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
// rounded up to a multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, and(add(last, 31), not(31)))
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a lowercased copy of the string.
function lower(string memory subject) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
result = toCase(subject, false);
}
/// @dev Returns an UPPERCASED copy of the string.
function upper(string memory subject) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
result = toCase(subject, true);
}
/// @dev Escapes the string to be used within HTML tags.
function escapeHTML(string memory s) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
for {
let end := add(s, mload(s))
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
// Store the bytes of the packed offsets and strides into the scratch space.
// `packed = (stride << 5) | offset`. Max offset is 20. Max stride is 6.
mstore(0x1f, 0x900094)
mstore(0x08, 0xc0000000a6ab)
// Store ""&'<>" into the scratch space.
mstore(0x00, shl(64, 0x2671756f743b26616d703b262333393b266c743b2667743b))
} iszero(eq(s, end)) {} {
s := add(s, 1)
let c := and(mload(s), 0xff)
// Not in `["\"","'","&","<",">"]`.
if iszero(and(shl(c, 1), 0x500000c400000000)) {
mstore8(result, c)
result := add(result, 1)
continue
}
let t := shr(248, mload(c))
mstore(result, mload(and(t, 31)))
result := add(result, shr(5, t))
}
let last := result
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(last, 0)
// Restore the result to the start of the free memory.
result := mload(0x40)
// Store the length of the result.
mstore(result, sub(last, add(result, 0x20)))
// Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
// rounded up to a multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, and(add(last, 31), not(31)))
}
}
/// @dev Escapes the string to be used within double-quotes in a JSON.
function escapeJSON(string memory s) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
for {
let end := add(s, mload(s))
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
// Store "\\u0000" in scratch space.
// Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
// Also, store `{0x08:"b", 0x09:"t", 0x0a:"n", 0x0c:"f", 0x0d:"r"}`.
// into the scratch space.
mstore(0x15, 0x5c75303030303031323334353637383961626364656662746e006672)
// Bitmask for detecting `["\"","\\"]`.
let e := or(shl(0x22, 1), shl(0x5c, 1))
} iszero(eq(s, end)) {} {
s := add(s, 1)
let c := and(mload(s), 0xff)
if iszero(lt(c, 0x20)) {
if iszero(and(shl(c, 1), e)) {
// Not in `["\"","\\"]`.
mstore8(result, c)
result := add(result, 1)
continue
}
mstore8(result, 0x5c) // "\\".
mstore8(add(result, 1), c)
result := add(result, 2)
continue
}
if iszero(and(shl(c, 1), 0x3700)) {
// Not in `["\b","\t","\n","\f","\d"]`.
mstore8(0x1d, mload(shr(4, c))) // Hex value.
mstore8(0x1e, mload(and(c, 15))) // Hex value.
mstore(result, mload(0x19)) // "\\u00XX".
result := add(result, 6)
continue
}
mstore8(result, 0x5c) // "\\".
mstore8(add(result, 1), mload(add(c, 8)))
result := add(result, 2)
}
let last := result
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(last, 0)
// Restore the result to the start of the free memory.
result := mload(0x40)
// Store the length of the result.
mstore(result, sub(last, add(result, 0x20)))
// Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
// rounded up to a multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, and(add(last, 31), not(31)))
}
}
/// @dev Returns whether `a` equals `b`.
function eq(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool result) {
assembly {
result := eq(keccak256(add(a, 0x20), mload(a)), keccak256(add(b, 0x20), mload(b)))
}
}
/// @dev Packs a single string with its length into a single word.
/// Returns `bytes32(0)` if the length is zero or greater than 31.
function packOne(string memory a) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// We don't need to zero right pad the string,
// since this is our own custom non-standard packing scheme.
result :=
mul(
// Load the length and the bytes.
mload(add(a, 0x1f)),
// `length != 0 && length < 32`. Abuses underflow.
// Assumes that the length is valid and within the block gas limit.
lt(sub(mload(a), 1), 0x1f)
)
}
}
/// @dev Unpacks a string packed using {packOne}.
/// Returns the empty string if `packed` is `bytes32(0)`.
/// If `packed` is not an output of {packOne}, the output behaviour is undefined.
function unpackOne(bytes32 packed) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Grab the free memory pointer.
result := mload(0x40)
// Allocate 2 words (1 for the length, 1 for the bytes).
mstore(0x40, add(result, 0x40))
// Zeroize the length slot.
mstore(result, 0)
// Store the length and bytes.
mstore(add(result, 0x1f), packed)
// Right pad with zeroes.
mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), mload(result)), 0)
}
}
/// @dev Packs two strings with their lengths into a single word.
/// Returns `bytes32(0)` if combined length is zero or greater than 30.
function packTwo(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let aLength := mload(a)
// We don't need to zero right pad the strings,
// since this is our own custom non-standard packing scheme.
result :=
mul(
// Load the length and the bytes of `a` and `b`.
or(
shl(shl(3, sub(0x1f, aLength)), mload(add(a, aLength))),
mload(sub(add(b, 0x1e), aLength))
),
// `totalLength != 0 && totalLength < 31`. Abuses underflow.
// Assumes that the lengths are valid and within the block gas limit.
lt(sub(add(aLength, mload(b)), 1), 0x1e)
)
}
}
/// @dev Unpacks strings packed using {packTwo}.
/// Returns the empty strings if `packed` is `bytes32(0)`.
/// If `packed` is not an output of {packTwo}, the output behaviour is undefined.
function unpackTwo(bytes32 packed)
internal
pure
returns (string memory resultA, string memory resultB)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Grab the free memory pointer.
resultA := mload(0x40)
resultB := add(resultA, 0x40)
// Allocate 2 words for each string (1 for the length, 1 for the byte). Total 4 words.
mstore(0x40, add(resultB, 0x40))
// Zeroize the length slots.
mstore(resultA, 0)
mstore(resultB, 0)
// Store the lengths and bytes.
mstore(add(resultA, 0x1f), packed)
mstore(add(resultB, 0x1f), mload(add(add(resultA, 0x20), mload(resultA))))
// Right pad with zeroes.
mstore(add(add(resultA, 0x20), mload(resultA)), 0)
mstore(add(add(resultB, 0x20), mload(resultB)), 0)
}
}
/// @dev Directly returns `a` without copying.
function directReturn(string memory a) internal pure {
assembly {
// Assumes that the string does not start from the scratch space.
let retStart := sub(a, 0x20)
let retSize := add(mload(a), 0x40)
// Right pad with zeroes. Just in case the string is produced
// by a method that doesn't zero right pad.
mstore(add(retStart, retSize), 0)
// Store the return offset.
mstore(retStart, 0x20)
// End the transaction, returning the string.
return(retStart, retSize)
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library Math {
enum Rounding {
Down, // Toward negative infinity
Up, // Toward infinity
Zero // Toward zero
}
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
*/
function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a > b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
*/
function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a < b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
* zero.
*/
function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
*
* This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
* of rounding down.
*/
function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
}
/**
* @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
* @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
* with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
unchecked {
// 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
// use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
// variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
assembly {
let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
prod0 := mul(x, y)
prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
}
// Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
if (prod1 == 0) {
// Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
// The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
// See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
return prod0 / denominator;
}
// Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// 512 by 256 division.
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
uint256 remainder;
assembly {
// Compute remainder using mulmod.
remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
// Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
}
// Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
// See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
// Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
assembly {
// Divide denominator by twos.
denominator := div(denominator, twos)
// Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
// Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
}
// Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
// Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
// that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
// four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
// Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
// in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
// Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
// This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
// less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
// is no longer required.
result = prod0 * inverse;
return result;
}
}
/**
* @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
result += 1;
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
*
* Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
// For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
//
// We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
// `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
//
// This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
// → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
// → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
//
// Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
// At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
// since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
// every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
// into the expected uint128 result.
unchecked {
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
return min(result, a / result);
}
}
/**
* @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = sqrt(a);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >> 128 > 0) {
value >>= 128;
result += 128;
}
if (value >> 64 > 0) {
value >>= 64;
result += 64;
}
if (value >> 32 > 0) {
value >>= 32;
result += 32;
}
if (value >> 16 > 0) {
value >>= 16;
result += 16;
}
if (value >> 8 > 0) {
value >>= 8;
result += 8;
}
if (value >> 4 > 0) {
value >>= 4;
result += 4;
}
if (value >> 2 > 0) {
value >>= 2;
result += 2;
}
if (value >> 1 > 0) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log2(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
value /= 10 ** 64;
result += 64;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
value /= 10 ** 32;
result += 32;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
value /= 10 ** 16;
result += 16;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
value /= 10 ** 8;
result += 8;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
value /= 10 ** 4;
result += 4;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
value /= 10 ** 2;
result += 2;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log10(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*
* Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
*/
function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >> 128 > 0) {
value >>= 128;
result += 16;
}
if (value >> 64 > 0) {
value >>= 64;
result += 8;
}
if (value >> 32 > 0) {
value >>= 32;
result += 4;
}
if (value >> 16 > 0) {
value >>= 16;
result += 2;
}
if (value >> 8 > 0) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log256(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Simple single owner authorization mixin.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/auth/Ownable.sol)
/// @dev While the ownable portion follows [EIP-173](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-173)
/// for compatibility, the nomenclature for the 2-step ownership handover
/// may be unique to this codebase.
abstract contract Ownable {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CUSTOM ERRORS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The caller is not authorized to call the function.
error Unauthorized();
/// @dev The `newOwner` cannot be the zero address.
error NewOwnerIsZeroAddress();
/// @dev The `pendingOwner` does not have a valid handover request.
error NoHandoverRequest();
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* EVENTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The ownership is transferred from `oldOwner` to `newOwner`.
/// This event is intentionally kept the same as OpenZeppelin's Ownable to be
/// compatible with indexers and [EIP-173](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-173),
/// despite it not being as lightweight as a single argument event.
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed oldOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/// @dev An ownership handover to `pendingOwner` has been requested.
event OwnershipHandoverRequested(address indexed pendingOwner);
/// @dev The ownership handover to `pendingOwner` has been canceled.
event OwnershipHandoverCanceled(address indexed pendingOwner);
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("OwnershipTransferred(address,address)"))`.
uint256 private constant _OWNERSHIP_TRANSFERRED_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0x8be0079c531659141344cd1fd0a4f28419497f9722a3daafe3b4186f6b6457e0;
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("OwnershipHandoverRequested(address)"))`.
uint256 private constant _OWNERSHIP_HANDOVER_REQUESTED_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0xdbf36a107da19e49527a7176a1babf963b4b0ff8cde35ee35d6cd8f1f9ac7e1d;
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("OwnershipHandoverCanceled(address)"))`.
uint256 private constant _OWNERSHIP_HANDOVER_CANCELED_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0xfa7b8eab7da67f412cc9575ed43464468f9bfbae89d1675917346ca6d8fe3c92;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* STORAGE */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The owner slot is given by: `not(_OWNER_SLOT_NOT)`.
/// It is intentionally choosen to be a high value
/// to avoid collision with lower slots.
/// The choice of manual storage layout is to enable compatibility
/// with both regular and upgradeable contracts.
uint256 private constant _OWNER_SLOT_NOT = 0x8b78c6d8;
/// The ownership handover slot of `newOwner` is given by:
/// ```
/// mstore(0x00, or(shl(96, user), _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED))
/// let handoverSlot := keccak256(0x00, 0x20)
/// ```
/// It stores the expiry timestamp of the two-step ownership handover.
uint256 private constant _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED = 0x389a75e1;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Initializes the owner directly without authorization guard.
/// This function must be called upon initialization,
/// regardless of whether the contract is upgradeable or not.
/// This is to enable generalization to both regular and upgradeable contracts,
/// and to save gas in case the initial owner is not the caller.
/// For performance reasons, this function will not check if there
/// is an existing owner.
function _initializeOwner(address newOwner) internal virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clean the upper 96 bits.
newOwner := shr(96, shl(96, newOwner))
// Store the new value.
sstore(not(_OWNER_SLOT_NOT), newOwner)
// Emit the {OwnershipTransferred} event.
log3(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_TRANSFERRED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, 0, newOwner)
}
}
/// @dev Sets the owner directly without authorization guard.
function _setOwner(address newOwner) internal virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let ownerSlot := not(_OWNER_SLOT_NOT)
// Clean the upper 96 bits.
newOwner := shr(96, shl(96, newOwner))
// Emit the {OwnershipTransferred} event.
log3(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_TRANSFERRED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, sload(ownerSlot), newOwner)
// Store the new value.
sstore(ownerSlot, newOwner)
}
}
/// @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// If the caller is not the stored owner, revert.
if iszero(eq(caller(), sload(not(_OWNER_SLOT_NOT)))) {
mstore(0x00, 0x82b42900) // `Unauthorized()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* PUBLIC UPDATE FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Allows the owner to transfer the ownership to `newOwner`.
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if iszero(shl(96, newOwner)) {
mstore(0x00, 0x7448fbae) // `NewOwnerIsZeroAddress()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
_setOwner(newOwner);
}
/// @dev Allows the owner to renounce their ownership.
function renounceOwnership() public payable virtual onlyOwner {
_setOwner(address(0));
}
/// @dev Request a two-step ownership handover to the caller.
/// The request will be automatically expire in 48 hours (172800 seconds) by default.
function requestOwnershipHandover() public payable virtual {
unchecked {
uint256 expires = block.timestamp + ownershipHandoverValidFor();
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Compute and set the handover slot to `expires`.
mstore(0x0c, _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, caller())
sstore(keccak256(0x0c, 0x20), expires)
// Emit the {OwnershipHandoverRequested} event.
log2(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_HANDOVER_REQUESTED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, caller())
}
}
}
/// @dev Cancels the two-step ownership handover to the caller, if any.
function cancelOwnershipHandover() public payable virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Compute and set the handover slot to 0.
mstore(0x0c, _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, caller())
sstore(keccak256(0x0c, 0x20), 0)
// Emit the {OwnershipHandoverCanceled} event.
log2(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_HANDOVER_CANCELED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, caller())
}
}
/// @dev Allows the owner to complete the two-step ownership handover to `pendingOwner`.
/// Reverts if there is no existing ownership handover requested by `pendingOwner`.
function completeOwnershipHandover(address pendingOwner) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Compute and set the handover slot to 0.
mstore(0x0c, _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, pendingOwner)
let handoverSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x20)
// If the handover does not exist, or has expired.
if gt(timestamp(), sload(handoverSlot)) {
mstore(0x00, 0x6f5e8818) // `NoHandoverRequest()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Set the handover slot to 0.
sstore(handoverSlot, 0)
}
_setOwner(pendingOwner);
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* PUBLIC READ FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the owner of the contract.
function owner() public view virtual returns (address result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := sload(not(_OWNER_SLOT_NOT))
}
}
/// @dev Returns the expiry timestamp for the two-step ownership handover to `pendingOwner`.
function ownershipHandoverExpiresAt(address pendingOwner)
public
view
virtual
returns (uint256 result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Compute the handover slot.
mstore(0x0c, _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, pendingOwner)
// Load the handover slot.
result := sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x20))
}
}
/// @dev Returns how long a two-step ownership handover is valid for in seconds.
function ownershipHandoverValidFor() public view virtual returns (uint64) {
return 48 * 3600;
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* MODIFIERS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Marks a function as only callable by the owner.
modifier onlyOwner() virtual {
_checkOwner();
_;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library SignedMath {
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
*/
function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return a > b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
*/
function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return a < b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
* The result is rounded towards zero.
*/
function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
// Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
*/
function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
// must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
import {ECDSA} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {ERC721} from "solady/src/tokens/ERC721.sol";
import {LibString} from "solady/src/utils/LibString.sol";
import {Ownable} from "solady/src/auth/Ownable.sol";
contract SpeedtracerRaceResult is Ownable, ERC721 {
using ECDSA for bytes32;
uint256 public mintCost = 0.0008 ether;
uint256 public nextTokenId = 1;
address public signer = 0x6460cC895A722692c42454965f5480345Dbd61E4;
ERC721 public speedtracer;
uint256 public withdrawable;
mapping(address => uint256) bannedUntil;
mapping(uint256 => string) tokenURIs;
mapping(uint256 => uint256) withdrawableForTrack;
struct RaceResult {
uint128 timeInMilliseconds;
uint32 trackId;
string metadataUrl;
}
// Events
event PlayerBanned(address player, uint256 until);
event ResultRecorded(uint128 time, uint256 track, uint256 tokenId);
// Errors
error Banned();
error InvalidRace();
error OwnerSendFailed();
error WrongPayment();
constructor(address _speedtracer) ERC721() {
_initializeOwner(msg.sender);
speedtracer = ERC721(_speedtracer);
}
function mintWithProof(bytes calldata signature, RaceResult calldata result)
external
payable
{
if (msg.value != mintCost) revert WrongPayment();
if (bannedUntil[msg.sender] > block.number) revert Banned();
if (!verifyRaceProof(result, signature)) revert InvalidRace();
uint256 trackOwnerSplit = result.trackId > 366 ? 0 : mintCost / 2;
withdrawable += mintCost - trackOwnerSplit;
withdrawableForTrack[result.trackId] += trackOwnerSplit;
tokenURIs[nextTokenId] = result.metadataUrl;
_mint(msg.sender, nextTokenId);
emit ResultRecorded(
result.timeInMilliseconds, result.trackId, nextTokenId
);
nextTokenId++;
}
function verifyRaceProof(RaceResult calldata result, bytes memory signature)
public
view
returns (bool)
{
bytes32 message = createMessage(result).toEthSignedMessageHash();
return message.recover(signature) == signer;
}
function createMessage(RaceResult calldata result)
internal
view
returns (bytes32)
{
return keccak256(
abi.encode(
signer,
msg.sender,
result.trackId,
result.timeInMilliseconds,
result.metadataUrl
)
);
}
function updateSigner(address newSigner) external onlyOwner {
signer = newSigner;
}
function banPlayer(address toBan, uint256 until) external onlyOwner {
bannedUntil[toBan] = until;
emit PlayerBanned(toBan, until);
}
function updateCost(uint256 newCost) external onlyOwner {
mintCost = newCost;
}
/// @dev Callable by anyone. Distributes withdrawable funds to the project creators
function withdraw() external {
uint256 toWithdraw = withdrawable;
withdrawable = 0;
(bool success,) = owner().call{value: toWithdraw}("");
if (!success) revert OwnerSendFailed();
}
/// @dev Callable by anyone. Distributes withdrawable funds to the track owner
function withdrawTrack(uint256 tokenId) external {
uint256 toWithdraw = withdrawableForTrack[tokenId];
withdrawableForTrack[tokenId] = 0;
(bool success,) =
speedtracer.ownerOf(tokenId).call{value: toWithdraw}("");
if (!success) revert OwnerSendFailed();
}
/// ERC-721
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId)
public
view
override
returns (string memory)
{
if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert TokenDoesNotExist();
return tokenURIs[tokenId];
}
function name() public pure override returns (string memory) {
return "Speedtracer Race Result";
}
function symbol() public pure override returns (string memory) {
return "SPEEDRR";
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./math/Math.sol";
import "./math/SignedMath.sol";
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
string memory buffer = new string(length);
uint256 ptr;
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
}
while (true) {
ptr--;
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
}
value /= 10;
if (value == 0) break;
}
return buffer;
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
value >>= 4;
}
require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
*/
function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
}
}
{
"compilationTarget": {
"src/SpeedtracerRaceResult.sol": "SpeedtracerRaceResult"
},
"evmVersion": "london",
"libraries": {},
"metadata": {
"bytecodeHash": "none"
},
"optimizer": {
"enabled": true,
"runs": 200
},
"remappings": [
":@chainlink/=lib/chainlink/",
":@openzeppelin/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
":ERC721A/=lib/ERC721A/contracts/",
":chainlink/=lib/chainlink/",
":ds-test/=lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/src/",
":erc4626-tests/=lib/chainlink/contracts/foundry-lib/openzeppelin-contracts/lib/erc4626-tests/",
":erc721a/=lib/ERC721A/",
":forge-std/=lib/forge-std/src/",
":openzeppelin-contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
":openzeppelin/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/",
":solady/=lib/solady/",
":solmate/=lib/solady/lib/solmate/src/"
]
}[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_speedtracer","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[],"name":"AccountBalanceOverflow","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"BalanceQueryForZeroAddress","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"Banned","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidRace","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NewOwnerIsZeroAddress","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NoHandoverRequest","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NotOwnerNorApproved","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"OwnerSendFailed","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TokenAlreadyExists","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TokenDoesNotExist","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TransferFromIncorrectOwner","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TransferToZeroAddress","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"Unauthorized","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"WrongPayment","type":"error"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"operator","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bool","name":"isApproved","type":"bool"}],"name":"ApprovalForAll","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"pendingOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipHandoverCanceled","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"pendingOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipHandoverRequested","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"oldOwner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipTransferred","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"player","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"until","type":"uint256"}],"name":"PlayerBanned","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint128","name":"time","type":"uint128"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"track","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ResultRecorded","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"result","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"toBan","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"until","type":"uint256"}],"name":"banPlayer","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"cancelOwnershipHandover","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"pendingOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"completeOwnershipHandover","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getApproved","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"result","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"operator","type":"address"}],"name":"isApprovedForAll","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"result","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"mintCost","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"signature","type":"bytes"},{"components":[{"internalType":"uint128","name":"timeInMilliseconds","type":"uint128"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"trackId","type":"uint32"},{"internalType":"string","name":"metadataUrl","type":"string"}],"internalType":"struct SpeedtracerRaceResult.RaceResult","name":"result","type":"tuple"}],"name":"mintWithProof","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"nextTokenId","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"owner","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"result","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ownerOf","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"result","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"pendingOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"ownershipHandoverExpiresAt","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"result","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ownershipHandoverValidFor","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint64","name":"","type":"uint64"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"renounceOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"requestOwnershipHandover","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"safeTransferFrom","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"safeTransferFrom","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"operator","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bool","name":"isApproved","type":"bool"}],"name":"setApprovalForAll","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"signer","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"speedtracer","outputs":[{"internalType":"contract ERC721","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes4","name":"interfaceId","type":"bytes4"}],"name":"supportsInterface","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"result","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"tokenURI","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"transferOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"newCost","type":"uint256"}],"name":"updateCost","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newSigner","type":"address"}],"name":"updateSigner","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"uint128","name":"timeInMilliseconds","type":"uint128"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"trackId","type":"uint32"},{"internalType":"string","name":"metadataUrl","type":"string"}],"internalType":"struct SpeedtracerRaceResult.RaceResult","name":"result","type":"tuple"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"signature","type":"bytes"}],"name":"verifyRaceProof","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"withdraw","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"withdrawTrack","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"withdrawable","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]