// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Errors} from "./Errors.sol";

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
     */
    error AddressEmptyCode(address target);

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (address(this).balance < amount) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount);
        }

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!success) {
            revert Errors.FailedCall();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
     * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
     * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
     * {Errors.FailedCall} error.
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
     * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {Errors.FailedCall}) in case
     * of an unsuccessful call.
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
            if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
            }
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or with a default {Errors.FailedCall} error.
     */
    function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {Errors.FailedCall}.
     */
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert Errors.FailedCall();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

import "./interfaces/IStaking.sol";

contract Claiming is Ownable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    // presale token
    IERC20 public token;
    // staking contract
    address public staking;
    // liquidity mining contract
    address public liquidityMining;
    // claiming start time
    uint256 public claimStart;

    // maximum array length for set batch claim info
    uint256 public MAX_BATCH_SET_CLAIM = 1_000;
    // vesting percent
    uint256 public VESTING_PER_MONTH = 2_500;
    uint256 public DENOMINATOR = 10_000;

    struct ClaimInfo {
        address user; // address of presale buyer
        uint256 amount; // initial claimable amount of user
        uint256 claimed; // claimed amount of user (by only claiming)
        uint256 remain; // remaining amount
    }

    // claim info array
    ClaimInfo[] private claimInfos;

    // claim info index
    mapping(address => uint256) private claimInfoIndex;

    /* ========== EVENTS ========== */
    // Event emitted when owner deposits token
    event Deposited(address indexed user, uint256 amount, uint256 time);
    // Event emitted when owner withdraws token
    event Withdrawed(address indexed user, uint256 amount, uint256 time);
    // Event emiited when owner updates the staking contract address
    event StakingContractAddressUpdated(address indexed user, address staking, uint256 time);
    // Event emiited when owner updates the liquidityMining contract address
    event LiquidityMiningContractAddressUpdated(address indexed user, address liquidityMining, uint256 time);
    // Event emitted when owner updates the time to start claiming
    event ClaimStartTimeUpdated(address indexed user, uint256 claimStartTime);
    // Event emitted when owner updates the time to start claiming
    event ClaimInfoUpdated(address indexed user, uint256 previousAmount, uint256 amount, uint256 time);
    // Event emitted when a user claimed his token
    event Claimed(address indexed user, address indexed beneficiary, uint256 amount, uint256 time);
    // Event emitted whan a user stake directly without 
    event Staked(address indexed user, uint256 amount, uint256 time);
    // Event emitted when token is transferred to liquidityMining for adding liquidity
    event TokenTransferedToLiquidityMining(address indexed user, uint256 amount, uint256 time);

    modifier whenClaimStarted() {
        // verify the claiming was started
        require(claimStart != 0 && block.timestamp >= claimStart, "Claiming is not able now.");
        
        // execute the rest of the function
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyOwnerOrLiquidityMiningContract() {
        if(
            (
                liquidityMining == address(0) ||
                liquidityMining != _msgSender()
            ) &&
            (owner() != _msgSender())
        ) {
            revert("Invalid permission to call this function");
        }
        _;
    }

    constructor(address _token) Ownable(msg.sender) {
        // verify input argument
        require(_token != address(0), "Token address cannot be zero.");

        token = IERC20(_token);

        // add empty element into claim info array for comfortable index
        claimInfos.push(ClaimInfo({
            user: address(0),
            amount: 0,
            remain: 0,
            claimed: 0
        }));
    }

    /******************************************************
                            Setter
    ******************************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Set the address of staking contract
     *
     * @param _staking The address of the staking contract
     */
    function setStakingContract(address _staking) external onlyOwner {
        // verify input argument
        require(address(_staking) != address(0), "Staking contract cannot be zero address.");

        staking = _staking;

        emit StakingContractAddressUpdated(msg.sender, staking, block.timestamp);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Set the address of liquidity mining contract
     *
     * @param _liquidityMining The address of the staking contract
     */
    function setLiquidityMiningContract(address _liquidityMining) external onlyOwner {
        // verify input argument
        require(address(_liquidityMining) != address(0), "Liquidity mining contract cannot be zero address.");

        liquidityMining = _liquidityMining;

        emit LiquidityMiningContractAddressUpdated(msg.sender, liquidityMining, block.timestamp);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Set the time to start claiming
     *
     * @param _claimStart The time to start claiming
     */
    function setClaimStart(uint256 _claimStart) external onlyOwnerOrLiquidityMiningContract {
        // verify input argument
        require(_claimStart >= block.timestamp, "Invalid time for start claiming.");

        claimStart = _claimStart;

        emit ClaimStartTimeUpdated(msg.sender, _claimStart);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Set the detail of entry that can claim token
     *
     * @dev allow claim 0 amount
     *
     * @param user address of the user
     * @param amount amount of the claim
     */
    function setClaim(address user, uint256 amount) external onlyOwnerOrLiquidityMiningContract {
        // verify input argument
        require(user != address(0), "User address cannot be zero.");

        uint256 previousAmount;

        uint256 index = claimInfoIndex[user];
        if (index > 0) {
            // update previous claim data
            ClaimInfo storage claimInfo = claimInfos[index];
            previousAmount = claimInfo.amount;
            claimInfo.amount = amount;
            claimInfo.claimed = 0;
            claimInfo.remain = amount;
        } else {
            // push new user's claim info
            previousAmount = 0;
            claimInfoIndex[user] = claimInfos.length;
            claimInfos.push(ClaimInfo({
                user: user,
                amount: amount,
                claimed: 0,
                remain: amount
            }));
        }

        emit ClaimInfoUpdated(user, previousAmount, amount, block.timestamp);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Set the batch of entry that can claim token
     *
     * @param users array of users' address
     * @param amounts array of users' claimable token amount
     */
    function setClaimBatch(address[] calldata users, uint256[] calldata amounts) external onlyOwner {
        // verify input argment arrays' length
        require(users.length != 0, "Invalid input array's length.");
        require(users.length <= MAX_BATCH_SET_CLAIM, "Invalid input array's length.");
        require(users.length == amounts.length, "The length of arrays for users and amounts should be same.");

        for(uint256 i = 0; i < users.length; ) {
            address user = users[i];
            // verify user's address is valid
            require(user != address(0), "User address cannot be zero.");
            uint256 amount = amounts[i];

            uint256 previousAmount;

            uint256 index = claimInfoIndex[user];
            if (index > 0) {
                // update previous claim data
                ClaimInfo storage claimInfo = claimInfos[index];
                previousAmount = claimInfo.amount;
                claimInfo.amount = amount;
                claimInfo.claimed = 0;
                claimInfo.remain = amount;
            } else {
                // push new user's claim info
                previousAmount = 0;
                claimInfoIndex[user] = claimInfos.length;
                claimInfos.push(ClaimInfo({
                    user: user,
                    amount: amount,
                    claimed: 0,
                    remain: amount
                }));
            }

            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }

            emit ClaimInfoUpdated(user, previousAmount, amount, block.timestamp);
        }
    }

    /*****************************************************
                           external
    *****************************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Deposit token so that user can claim their token from this contract
     *
     * @dev only owner can call this function
     *
     * @param amount the amount to be deposited
     */
    function deposit(uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
        // verify input argument
        require(amount > 0, "Cannot deposit zero amount");

        token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);

        emit Deposited(msg.sender, amount, block.timestamp);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Withdraw deposited token back
     *
     * @dev only owner can call this function
     *
     * @param amount the amount to be withdrawn
     */
    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
        // verify input argument
        require(amount > 0, "Cannot withdraw zero amount");

        token.safeTransfer(owner(), amount);

        emit Withdrawed(owner(), amount, block.timestamp);
    }

    /**
     * @notice User claims their purchased token to the particular address
     *
     * @dev users can claim only after claim is started
     *
     * @param beneficiary the address that will receives claimed token
     * @param amount the amount to be claimed
     */
    function claim(address beneficiary, uint256 amount) external whenClaimStarted {
        // verify input argument
        require(amount != 0, "Cannot claim zero amount");
        require(beneficiary != address(0), "Cannot claim to zero address");
        // verify claimable amount
        uint256 index = claimInfoIndex[msg.sender];
        ClaimInfo storage claimInfo = claimInfos[index];
        require(amount <= getClaimableAmount(msg.sender), "Insufficient claimable amount");

        claimInfo.remain -= amount;
        claimInfo.claimed += amount;

        token.safeTransfer(beneficiary, amount);

        emit Claimed(msg.sender, beneficiary, amount, block.timestamp);
    }

    /**
     * @notice User can stake their claimable token to the staking contract directly
     *
     * @dev users can stake their token even when staking is disabled through this function
     *
     * @param amount the amount to be staken
     * @param durationInMonths the duration to be staken in months
     */
    function stake(uint256 amount, uint256 durationInMonths) external {
        // verify input argument
        require(amount != 0, "Cannot claim zero amount");
        // verify staking contract address is valid
        require(staking != address(0), "Invalid staking address");
        // verify claimable amount
        uint256 index = claimInfoIndex[msg.sender];
        ClaimInfo storage claimInfo = claimInfos[index];
        require(amount <= claimInfo.remain, "Insufficient claimable amount");

        claimInfo.remain -= amount;
        bool success = token.approve(staking, amount);
        require(success, "Approve failed");

        IStaking(staking).stakeFromClaiming(msg.sender, amount, durationInMonths);

        emit Staked(msg.sender, amount, block.timestamp);
    }

    /**
     * @notice transfer sale tokens to liquidity mining contract for adding liquidity
     *
     * @dev callable only from liquidity minig contract itself
     *
     * @param amount token amount to be transferred
     */
    function transferTokenToLiquidityMining(uint256 amount) external {
        // verify input argument
        require(amount != 0, "Cannot transfer zero amount");
        // verify liquidity mining contract
        require(liquidityMining != address(0) && liquidityMining == msg.sender, "Only liquidity mining contract can call this function");

        token.safeTransfer(liquidityMining, amount);

        emit TokenTransferedToLiquidityMining(msg.sender, amount, block.timestamp);
    }

    /*****************************************************
                            Getter
    *****************************************************/
    
    /**
     * @notice Get the total deposited amount of token by the owner
     */
    function getTotalDeposits() public view returns(uint256) {
        return token.balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the claimable amount of particular user
     *
     * @param user the address of user to need to get the claimable amount
     */
    function getClaimableAmount(address user) public view returns(uint256 amount) {
        uint256 index = claimInfoIndex[user];
        ClaimInfo memory claimInfo = claimInfos[index];
        
        uint256 vestingAmount = getClaimaVestingAmount(user);

        amount = vestingAmount > claimInfo.remain ? claimInfo.remain : vestingAmount;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the claimable vesting amount of particular user
     *
     * @param user the address of user to need to get the detail
     */
    function getClaimaVestingAmount(address user) public view returns(uint256) {
        uint256 index = claimInfoIndex[user];
        ClaimInfo memory claimInfo = claimInfos[index];
        // return zero value if claiming is unable
        if (claimStart == 0 || block.timestamp < claimStart) return 0;

        uint256 monthIndex = (block.timestamp - claimStart) / 30 days + 1;
        monthIndex = monthIndex <= 4 ? monthIndex : 4;
        uint256 vestingAvailable = claimInfo.amount * monthIndex * VESTING_PER_MONTH / DENOMINATOR;

        if (vestingAvailable <= claimInfo.claimed) return 0;

        return vestingAvailable - claimInfo.claimed;
    }

    /**
     * @notice get the actual claims array length
     * 
     * @dev avoid first empty element of the array
     */
    function getClaimInfoLength() public view returns(uint256) {
        return claimInfos.length - 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice get the index in claim info array of particular user
     * 
     * @param user address to get the index of claim info
     */
    function getClaimInfoIndex(address user) public view returns(uint256) {
        return claimInfoIndex[user];
    }

    /**
     * @notice get the claim info of particular user address
     *
     * @param user address of user to get the info
     */
    function getClaimInfo(address user) public view returns(uint256 amount, uint256 claimed, uint256 remain) {
        uint256 index = claimInfoIndex[user];

        amount = claimInfos[index].amount;
        claimed = claimInfos[index].claimed;
        remain = claimInfos[index].remain;
    }

    /**
     * @notice get the claim info at the particular index
     * 
     * @dev avoid first empty element of the array
     *
     * @param index index to get the claim info
     */
    function getClaimInfoAtIndex(uint256 index) public view returns(address user, uint256 amount, uint256 claimed, uint256 remain) {
        require(index != 0, "Invalid start index"); // should avoid first empty element
        require(index < claimInfos.length, "Invalid index value");

        return (
            claimInfos[index].user,
            claimInfos[index].amount,
            claimInfos[index].claimed,
            claimInfos[index].remain
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice get the array of claim info between particular indexes
     * 
     * @dev avoid first empty element of the array
     *
     * @param fromIndex start index; should be greater than 0 (to avoid first empty element)
     * @param toIndex end index
     */

    function getClaimInfoArray(uint256 fromIndex, uint256 toIndex) public view returns(ClaimInfo[] memory) {
        uint256 length = claimInfos.length;
        require(fromIndex > 0, "Invalid start index"); // should avoid first empty element
        require(fromIndex <= toIndex, "Invalid indexes.");
        require(toIndex < length, "Index cannot be over the length of staking");

        ClaimInfo[] memory returnClaimInfo = new ClaimInfo[](toIndex - fromIndex + 1);
        for (uint256 i = fromIndex; i <= toIndex; ) {
            returnClaimInfo[i - fromIndex] = claimInfos[i];
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }

        return returnClaimInfo;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Collection of common custom errors used in multiple contracts
 *
 * IMPORTANT: Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed in future versions of the library.
 * It is recommended to avoid relying on the error API for critical functionality.
 */
library Errors {
    /**
     * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
     */
    error InsufficientBalance(uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
     */
    error FailedCall();

    /**
     * @dev The deployment failed.
     */
    error FailedDeployment();
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC1363.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "./IERC20.sol";
import {IERC165} from "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @title IERC1363
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-1363 standard as defined in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363[ERC-1363].
 *
 * Defines an extension interface for ERC-20 tokens that supports executing code on a recipient contract
 * after `transfer` or `transferFrom`, or code on a spender contract after `approve`, in a single transaction.
 */
interface IERC1363 is IERC20, IERC165 {
    /*
     * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xb0202a11.
     * 0xb0202a11 ===
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)'))
     */

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
     * @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.
     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `spender`.
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
     */
    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

interface IStaking {
    function stakeFromClaiming(address, uint256, uint256) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
 * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    /**
     * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
     */
    error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);

    /**
     * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
     */
    error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor(address initialOwner) {
        if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
import {IERC1363} from "../../../interfaces/IERC1363.sol";
import {Address} from "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC-20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev An operation with an ERC-20 token failed.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
     * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
            }
            forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transfer if the target has no
     * code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
     * targeting contracts.
     *
     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
     */
    function transferAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
        if (to.code.length == 0) {
            safeTransfer(token, to, value);
        } else if (!token.transferAndCall(to, value, data)) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferFromAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transferFrom if the target
     * has no code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
     * targeting contracts.
     *
     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
     */
    function transferFromAndCallRelaxed(
        IERC1363 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal {
        if (to.code.length == 0) {
            safeTransferFrom(token, from, to, value);
        } else if (!token.transferFromAndCall(from, to, value, data)) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} approveAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} approve if the target has no
     * code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
     * targeting contracts.
     *
     * NOTE: When the recipient address (`to`) has no code (i.e. is an EOA), this function behaves as {forceApprove}.
     * Opposedly, when the recipient address (`to`) has code, this function only attempts to call {ERC1363-approveAndCall}
     * once without retrying, and relies on the returned value to be true.
     *
     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
     */
    function approveAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
        if (to.code.length == 0) {
            forceApprove(token, to, value);
        } else if (!token.approveAndCall(to, value, data)) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data);
        if (returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && address(token).code.length > 0;
    }
}

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