Ponzi Express

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

interface IUniswapV2Factory {
    event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint256);

    function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
}

interface IUniswapV2Router02 {
    function factory() external pure returns (address);

    function WETH() external pure returns (address);

    function addLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint256 amountTokenDesired,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external payable returns (uint256 amountToken, uint256 amountETH, uint256 liquidity);

    function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external;
}

interface IWETH {
    function deposit() external payable;
}

/// @title   Ponzi.Express
/// @notice  Ponzi Express Token
contract PonziExpress is ERC20, Ownable {
    /// STATE VARIABLES ///

    /// @notice Address of UniswapV2Router
    IUniswapV2Router02 public immutable uniswapV2Router;
    /// @notice Address of PONZIE/ETH LP
    address public immutable uniswapV2Pair;
    /// @notice WETH address
    address public immutable WETH;
    /// @notice Address of deployer
    address public immutable deployer;
    /// @notice PONZIE treasury
    address public treasury;
    /// @notice Team wallet address
    address public teamWallet;

    /// @notice PONZIE staking contract
    address public PONZIEStaking;
    /// @notice LP staking contract
    address public lpStaking;

    bool private swapping;

    /// @notice Bool if trading is active
    bool public tradingActive = false;
    /// @notice Bool if swap is enabled
    bool public swapEnabled = false;

    /// @notice Current percent of supply to swap tokens at (i.e. 50 = 0.05%)
    uint256 public swapPercent;

    /// @notice Current buy side total fees
    uint256 public buyTotalFees;
    /// @notice Current buy side backing fee
    uint256 public buyBackingFee;
    /// @notice Current buy side liquidity fee
    uint256 public buyLiquidityFee;
    /// @notice Current buy side team fee
    uint256 public buyTeamFee;
    /// @notice Current buy side rev fee
    uint256 public buyRevFee;
    /// @notice Current buy side lp staking fee
    uint256 public buyLPStakingFee;

    /// @notice Current sell side total fees
    uint256 public sellTotalFees;
    /// @notice Current sell side backing fee
    uint256 public sellBackingFee;
    /// @notice Current sell side liquidity fee
    uint256 public sellLiquidityFee;
    /// @notice Current sell side team fee
    uint256 public sellTeamFee;
    /// @notice Current sell side rev fee
    uint256 public sellRevFee;
    /// @notice Current sell side lp staking fee
    uint256 public sellLPStakingFee;

    /// @notice Current tokens going for backing
    uint256 public tokensForBacking;
    /// @notice Current tokens going for liquidity
    uint256 public tokensForLiquidity;
    /// @notice Current tokens going for team
    uint256 public tokensForTeam;
    /// @notice Current tokens going towards rev share
    uint256 public tokensForRev;
    /// @notice Current tokens going towards lp staking
    uint256 public tokensForLPStaking;
    /// @notice Timestamp trading went live
    uint256 public timestampTradingLive;

    /// MAPPINGS ///

    /// @dev Bool if address is excluded from fees
    mapping(address => bool) private _isExcludedFromFees;

    /// @notice Bool if address is excluded from max transaction amount
    mapping(address => bool) public _isExcludedMaxTransactionAmount;

    /// @notice Bool if address is AMM pair
    mapping(address => bool) public automatedMarketMakerPairs;

    /// EVENTS ///

    event ExcludeFromFees(address indexed account, bool isExcluded);

    event SetAutomatedMarketMakerPair(address indexed pair, bool indexed value);

    event teamWalletUpdated(address indexed newWallet, address indexed oldWallet);

    event SwapAndLiquify(uint256 tokensSwapped, uint256 ethReceived, uint256 tokensIntoLiquidity);

    /// CONSTRUCTOR ///

    constructor() ERC20("Ponzi Express", "PONZIE") {
        WETH = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
        IUniswapV2Router02 _uniswapV2Router = IUniswapV2Router02(0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D);

        uniswapV2Router = _uniswapV2Router;

        uniswapV2Pair = IUniswapV2Factory(_uniswapV2Router.factory()).createPair(address(this), _uniswapV2Router.WETH());
        _setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(address(uniswapV2Pair), true);

        // 100% To Starting LP
        uint256 lpSupply_ = 100_000_000 ether;

        _approve(address(this), address(_uniswapV2Router), type(uint256).max);

        swapPercent = 100; // 0.10%

        buyBackingFee = 100;
        buyLiquidityFee = 100;
        buyTeamFee = 200;
        buyRevFee = 100;
        buyLPStakingFee = 100;
        buyTotalFees = 600;

        sellBackingFee = 100;
        sellLiquidityFee = 100;
        sellTeamFee = 200;
        sellRevFee = 100;
        sellLPStakingFee = 100;
        sellTotalFees = 600;

        deployer = msg.sender;
        teamWallet = owner(); // set as team wallet

        // exclude from paying fees or having max transaction amount
        excludeFromFees(owner(), true);
        excludeFromFees(address(this), true);
        excludeFromFees(address(0xdead), true);

        excludeFromMaxTransaction(owner(), true);
        excludeFromMaxTransaction(address(this), true);
        excludeFromMaxTransaction(address(0xdead), true);

        _mint(address(this), lpSupply_);
    }

    receive() external payable {}

    /// AMM PAIR ///

    /// @notice       Sets if address is AMM pair
    /// @param pair   Address of pair
    /// @param value  Bool if AMM pair
    function setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(address pair, bool value) public onlyOwner {
        require(pair != uniswapV2Pair, "The pair cannot be removed from automatedMarketMakerPairs");

        _setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(pair, value);
    }

    /// @dev Internal function to set `value` of `pair`
    function _setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(address pair, bool value) private {
        automatedMarketMakerPairs[pair] = value;

        emit SetAutomatedMarketMakerPair(pair, value);
    }

    /// INTERNAL TRANSFER ///

    /// @dev Internal function to burn `amount` from `account`
    function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        uint256 decreasedAllowance_ = allowance(account, msg.sender) - amount;

        _approve(account, msg.sender, decreasedAllowance_);
        _burn(account, amount);
    }

    /// @dev Internal function to transfer - handles fee logic
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal override {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        if (amount == 0) {
            super._transfer(from, to, 0);
            return;
        }

        (bool _limits, uint256 _maxWallet, uint256 _taxMultiplier) = limits();

        if (_limits) {
            if (from != owner() && to != owner() && to != address(0) && to != address(0xdead) && !swapping) {
                if (!tradingActive) {
                    require(_isExcludedFromFees[from] || _isExcludedFromFees[to], "Trading is not active.");
                }

                //when buy
                if (automatedMarketMakerPairs[from] && !_isExcludedMaxTransactionAmount[to]) {
                    require(amount <= _maxWallet, "Buy transfer amount exceeds the max amount.");
                    require(amount + balanceOf(to) <= _maxWallet, "Max wallet exceeded");
                }
                //when sell
                else if (automatedMarketMakerPairs[to] && !_isExcludedMaxTransactionAmount[from]) {
                    require(amount <= _maxWallet, "Sell transfer amount exceeds the max amount.");
                }
            }
        }

        uint256 contractTokenBalance = balanceOf(address(this));

        bool canSwap = contractTokenBalance >= swapTokensAtAmount();

        if (
            canSwap && swapEnabled && !swapping && !automatedMarketMakerPairs[from] && !_isExcludedFromFees[from]
                && !_isExcludedFromFees[to]
        ) {
            swapping = true;

            swapBack();

            swapping = false;
        }

        bool takeFee = !swapping;

        // if any account belongs to _isExcludedFromFee account then remove the fee
        if (_isExcludedFromFees[from] || _isExcludedFromFees[to]) {
            takeFee = false;
        }

        uint256 fees;
        // only take fees on buys/sells, do not take on wallet transfers
        if (takeFee) {
            // on sell
            if (automatedMarketMakerPairs[to] && sellTotalFees > 0) {
                fees = (amount * sellTotalFees) / 10000;
                if (_limits) fees = fees * _taxMultiplier;
                tokensForLiquidity += (fees * sellLiquidityFee) / sellTotalFees;
                tokensForTeam += (fees * sellTeamFee) / sellTotalFees;
                tokensForBacking += (fees * sellBackingFee) / sellTotalFees;
                tokensForRev += (fees * sellRevFee) / sellTotalFees;
                tokensForLPStaking += (fees * sellLPStakingFee) / sellTotalFees;
            }
            // on buy
            else if (automatedMarketMakerPairs[from] && buyTotalFees > 0) {
                fees = (amount * buyTotalFees) / 10000;
                if (_limits) fees = fees * _taxMultiplier;
                tokensForLiquidity += (fees * buyLiquidityFee) / buyTotalFees;
                tokensForTeam += (fees * buyTeamFee) / buyTotalFees;
                tokensForBacking += (fees * buyBackingFee) / buyTotalFees;
                tokensForRev += (fees * buyRevFee) / buyTotalFees;
                tokensForLPStaking += (fees * buyLPStakingFee) / buyTotalFees;
            }

            if (fees > 0) {
                super._transfer(from, address(this), fees);
            }

            amount -= fees;
        }

        super._transfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /// INTERNAL FUNCTION ///

    /// @dev INTERNAL function to swap `tokenAmount` for ETH
    /// @dev Invoked in `swapBack()`
    function swapTokensForEth(uint256 tokenAmount) internal {
        // generate the uniswap pair path of token -> weth
        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = address(this);
        path[1] = uniswapV2Router.WETH();

        if (tokenAmount > 0) {
            // make the swap
            uniswapV2Router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                tokenAmount,
                0, // accept any amount of ETH
                path,
                address(this),
                block.timestamp
            );
        }
    }

    /// @dev INTERNAL function to add `tokenAmount` and `ethAmount` to LP
    /// @dev Invoked in `swapBack()`
    function addLiquidity(uint256 tokenAmount, uint256 ethAmount) internal {
        // add the liquidity
        uniswapV2Router.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(
            address(this),
            tokenAmount,
            0, // slippage is unavoidable
            0, // slippage is unavoidable
            treasury,
            block.timestamp
        );
    }

    /// @dev INTERNAL function to transfer fees properly
    /// @dev Invoked in `_transfer()`
    function swapBack() internal {
        if (tokensForLPStaking > 0) {
            super._transfer(address(this), lpStaking, tokensForLPStaking);
            tokensForLPStaking = 0;
        }

        uint256 contractBalance = balanceOf(address(this));
        uint256 totalTokensToSwap = tokensForLiquidity + tokensForBacking + tokensForTeam + tokensForRev;

        bool success;

        if (contractBalance == 0 || totalTokensToSwap == 0) {
            return;
        }

        if (contractBalance > swapTokensAtAmount() * 20) {
            contractBalance = swapTokensAtAmount() * 20;
        }

        // Halve the amount of liquidity tokens
        uint256 liquidityTokens = (contractBalance * tokensForLiquidity) / totalTokensToSwap / 2;

        uint256 amountToSwapForETH = contractBalance - liquidityTokens;

        swapTokensForEth(amountToSwapForETH);

        uint256 ethBalance = address(this).balance;

        uint256 ethForBacking = (ethBalance * tokensForBacking) / (totalTokensToSwap - tokensForLiquidity / 2);

        uint256 ethForTeam = (ethBalance * tokensForTeam) / (totalTokensToSwap - tokensForLiquidity / 2);

        uint256 ethForRev = (ethBalance * tokensForRev) / (totalTokensToSwap - tokensForLiquidity / 2);

        uint256 ethForLiquidity = ethBalance - ethForBacking - ethForTeam - ethForRev;

        tokensForLiquidity = 0;
        tokensForBacking = 0;
        tokensForTeam = 0;
        tokensForRev = 0;

        (success,) = address(teamWallet).call{value: ethForTeam}("");
        (success,) = address(PONZIEStaking).call{value: ethForRev}("");

        if (liquidityTokens > 0 && ethForLiquidity > 0) {
            addLiquidity(liquidityTokens, ethForLiquidity);
            emit SwapAndLiquify(amountToSwapForETH, ethForLiquidity, liquidityTokens);
        }

        (success,) = address(treasury).call{value: address(this).balance}("");
    }

    /// VIEW FUNCTION ///

    /// @notice Returns if address is excluded from fees
    function isExcludedFromFees(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _isExcludedFromFees[account];
    }

    /// @notice Returns at what percent of supply to swap tokens at
    function swapTokensAtAmount() public view returns (uint256 amount_) {
        amount_ = (totalSupply() * swapPercent) / 100000;
    }

    /// @dev Returns limits if limit in effect
    function limits() public view returns (bool limits_, uint256 maxAmount_, uint256 taxMultiplier_) {
        if (block.timestamp > timestampTradingLive + 90 && timestampTradingLive > 0) return (false, 0, 0);
        limits_ = true;
        maxAmount_ = (totalSupply() * 10) / 1000; //  1.0% max during for first 90 seconds
        if (block.timestamp <= timestampTradingLive + 30) {
            taxMultiplier_ = 5;
        } //  30% tax first 30 seconds
        else if (block.timestamp <= timestampTradingLive + 60) {
            taxMultiplier_ = 3;
        } //  18% tax second 30 seconds
        else {
            taxMultiplier_ = 2;
        } //  12% tax third 30 seconds
    }

    /// USER FUNCTIONS ///

    /// @notice Function for mass approval
    function massApproval() external {
        _approve(address(this), address(uniswapV2Router), type(uint256).max);
    }

    /// @notice         Burn PONZIE
    /// @param account  Address to burn PONZIE from
    /// @param amount   Amount of PONZIE to burn
    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) external {
        _burnFrom(account, amount);
    }

    /// @notice         Burn PONZIE
    /// @param amount   Amount to PONZIE to burn
    function burn(uint256 amount) external {
        _burn(msg.sender, amount);
    }

    /// DEPLOYER ///

    function enableTrading() external {
        require(msg.sender == deployer, "Not Deployer");
        require(timestampTradingLive == 0, "Already live");
        tradingActive = true;
        swapEnabled = true;
        timestampTradingLive = block.timestamp;
        addLiquidity(balanceOf(address(this)), address(this).balance);
    }

    /// OWNER FUNCTIONS ///

    /// @notice Set address of treasury
    function setTreasury(address _treasury) external payable onlyOwner {
        require(treasury == address(0), "Treasury already set");
        treasury = _treasury;
        excludeFromFees(_treasury, true);
        excludeFromMaxTransaction(_treasury, true);
    }

    /// @notice Set staking contract addresses
    function setStakingContracts(address _PONZIEStaking, address _lpStaking) external onlyOwner {
        PONZIEStaking = _PONZIEStaking;
        lpStaking = _lpStaking;
    }

    /// @notice Update percent of supply to swap tokens at
    function updateSwapTokensAtPercent(uint256 newPercent) external onlyOwner returns (bool) {
        require(newPercent >= 1, "Swap amount cannot be lower than 0.001% total supply.");
        require(newPercent <= 500, "Swap amount cannot be higher than 0.50% total supply.");
        swapPercent = newPercent;
        return true;
    }

    /// @notice Update swap enabled
    /// @dev    Only use to disable contract sales if absolutely necessary (emergency use only)
    function updateSwapEnabled(bool enabled) external onlyOwner {
        swapEnabled = enabled;
    }

    /// @notice Update buy side fees
    function updateBuyFees(
        uint256 _backingFee,
        uint256 _liquidityFee,
        uint256 _teamFee,
        uint256 _revFee,
        uint256 _lpStakingFee
    ) external onlyOwner {
        buyBackingFee = _backingFee;
        buyLiquidityFee = _liquidityFee;
        buyTeamFee = _teamFee;
        buyRevFee = _revFee;
        buyLPStakingFee = _lpStakingFee;
        buyTotalFees = buyBackingFee + buyLiquidityFee + buyTeamFee + buyRevFee + buyLPStakingFee;
        require(buyTotalFees <= 600, "Buy fees must be <= 6%");
    }

    /// @notice Update sell side fees
    function updateSellFees(
        uint256 _backingFee,
        uint256 _liquidityFee,
        uint256 _teamFee,
        uint256 _revFee,
        uint256 _lpStakingFee
    ) external onlyOwner {
        sellBackingFee = _backingFee;
        sellLiquidityFee = _liquidityFee;
        sellTeamFee = _teamFee;
        sellRevFee = _revFee;
        sellLPStakingFee = _lpStakingFee;
        sellTotalFees = sellBackingFee + sellLiquidityFee + sellTeamFee + sellRevFee + sellLPStakingFee;
        require(sellTotalFees <= 600, "Sell fees must be <= 6%");
    }

    /// @notice Set if an address is excluded from fees
    function excludeFromFees(address account, bool excluded) public onlyOwner {
        _isExcludedFromFees[account] = excluded;
        emit ExcludeFromFees(account, excluded);
    }

    /// @notice Set if an address is excluded from max transaction
    function excludeFromMaxTransaction(address updAds, bool isEx) public onlyOwner {
        _isExcludedMaxTransactionAmount[updAds] = isEx;
    }

    /// @notice Update team wallet
    function updateTeamWallet(address newWallet) external onlyOwner {
        emit teamWalletUpdated(newWallet, teamWallet);
        teamWallet = newWallet;
        excludeFromFees(newWallet, true);
        excludeFromMaxTransaction(newWallet, true);
    }

    /// @notice Withdraw stuck token from contract
    function withdrawStuckToken(address _token, address _to) external onlyOwner {
        require(_token != address(0), "_token address cannot be 0");
        uint256 _contractBalance = IERC20(_token).balanceOf(address(this));
        IERC20(_token).transfer(_to, _contractBalance);
    }

    /// @notice Withdraw stuck ETH from contract
    function withdrawStuckEth(address toAddr) external onlyOwner {
        (bool success,) = toAddr.call{value: address(this).balance}("");
        require(success);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}

{
  "compilationTarget": {
    "contracts/native/PONZIE.sol": "PonziExpress"
  },
  "evmVersion": "paris",
  "libraries": {},
  "metadata": {
    "bytecodeHash": "ipfs"
  },
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 1000
  },
  "remappings": []
}