// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library Address {
/**
* @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
* false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
*
* Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
* types of addresses:
*
* - an externally-owned account
* - a contract in construction
* - an address where a contract will be created
* - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
* ====
*/
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
// This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
// construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
// constructor execution.
uint256 size;
assembly {
size := extcodesize(account)
}
return size > 0;
}
/**
* @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
* `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
*
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
* of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
* imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
* `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
*
* https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
*
* IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
* taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
* {ReentrancyGuard} or the
* https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
*/
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
(bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
}
/**
* @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
* plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
* function instead.
*
* If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
* function (like regular Solidity function calls).
*
* Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
* use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `target` must be a contract.
* - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
* `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
* - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
* with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
* revert reason using the provided one.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function verifyCallResult(
bool success,
bytes memory returndata,
string memory errorMessage
) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (success) {
return returndata;
} else {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
assembly {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert(errorMessage);
}
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
*
* Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
* for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
*
* ```solidity
* function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
* return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
* }
* ```
*
* Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
*/
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";
import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
* the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
* {ERC721Enumerable}.
*/
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
using Address for address;
using Strings for uint256;
// Token name
string private _name;
// Token symbol
string private _symbol;
// Mapping from token ID to owner address
mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
// Mapping owner address to token count
mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
// Mapping from token ID to approved address
mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
// Mapping from owner to operator approvals
mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
*/
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
return
interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
return _balances[owner];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
address owner = _owners[tokenId];
require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
return owner;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
*/
function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
*/
function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
}
/**
* @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
* token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
* by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
*/
function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
return "";
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
require(
_msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
"ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
);
_approve(to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
_operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) public virtual override {
//solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) public virtual override {
safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) public virtual override {
require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
_safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
}
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
* are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
*
* This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
* implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _safeTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) internal virtual {
_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
*
* Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
* and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
*/
function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
}
/**
* @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must not exist.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
_safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
* forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
*/
function _safeMint(
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) internal virtual {
_mint(to, tokenId);
require(
_checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
"ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
);
}
/**
* @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must not exist.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
_beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
_balances[to] += 1;
_owners[tokenId] = to;
emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
* The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
_beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
// Clear approvals
_approve(address(0), tokenId);
_balances[owner] -= 1;
delete _owners[tokenId];
emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
* As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _transfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) internal virtual {
require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
// Clear approvals from the previous owner
_approve(address(0), tokenId);
_balances[from] -= 1;
_balances[to] += 1;
_owners[tokenId] = to;
emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
*
* Emits a {Approval} event.
*/
function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
_tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
* The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
*
* @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
* @param to target address that will receive the tokens
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
* @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
* @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
*/
function _checkOnERC721Received(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) private returns (bool) {
if (to.isContract()) {
try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
} catch (bytes memory reason) {
if (reason.length == 0) {
revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
} else {
assembly {
revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
}
}
}
} else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
* and burning.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*
* To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) internal virtual {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../ERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Enumerable.sol";
/**
* @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds
* enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
* account.
*/
abstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
// Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;
// Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;
// Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
uint256[] private _allTokens;
// Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
*/
function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
require(index < ERC721.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
*/
function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _allTokens.length;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
*/
function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
require(index < ERC721Enumerable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
return _allTokens[index];
}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
* and burning.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
*
* To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) internal virtual override {
super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
if (from == address(0)) {
_addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
} else if (from != to) {
_removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
}
if (to == address(0)) {
_removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
} else if (to != from) {
_addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
}
}
/**
* @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
* @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
*/
function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
uint256 length = ERC721.balanceOf(to);
_ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
_ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
}
/**
* @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
*/
function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
_allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
_allTokens.push(tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
* while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
* gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
* This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
* @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
*/
function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
// To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
// then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;
uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
// When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
_ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
_ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
}
// This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
}
/**
* @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
* This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
*/
function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
// To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
// then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
// When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
// rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
// an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
_allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
_allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
// This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
_allTokens.pop();
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
*
* Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
* queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
*
* For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
*/
interface IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
*/
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
*/
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
/**
* @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
* are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external;
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external;
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
* The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
*
* Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
/**
* @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
* Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
/**
* @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
*
* See {setApprovalForAll}
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC721.sol";
/**
* @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
* @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
/**
* @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
* Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
*/
function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);
/**
* @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
* Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
*/
function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC721.sol";
/**
* @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
* @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection name.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @title ERC721 token receiver interface
* @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
* from ERC721 asset contracts.
*/
interface IERC721Receiver {
/**
* @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
* by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
*
* It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
* If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
*
* The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
*/
function onERC721Received(
address operator,
address from,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes4);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
abstract contract RobotosContract {
function balanceOf(address owner)
external
view
virtual
returns (uint256 balance);
}
contract OnceUponATime is ERC721Enumerable, ReentrancyGuard, Ownable {
string[] private adjective = [
" a fearless",
" a brave",
" a timid",
" a bold",
" a witty",
" an adventurous",
" a silly",
" an abrasive",
" a paranormal",
" a rogue",
" a peculiar",
" a courageous",
" a mighty",
" a charismatic",
" a sharp",
" a clever",
" a curious",
" a misunderstood",
" a wise",
" an unemployed",
" a selfless",
" a disillusioned",
" a humble",
" an honest",
" a cheerful",
" a creative",
" a friendly"
];
string[] private hero = [
" astronaut",
" wizard",
" robot",
" soldier",
" scientist",
" Viking",
" samurai",
" ninja",
" pirate",
" cyborg",
" chef",
" pilot",
" captain",
" teacher",
" plumber",
" carpenter",
" artist",
" sheriff",
" warrior",
" farmer",
" janitor",
" gardener",
" cab driver",
" blacksmith",
" fisherman",
" general",
" investigator",
" magician",
" sailor",
" waitress",
" alchemist",
" duke"
];
string[] private description = [
" always dreamed of traveling the universe.",
" lived on a distant planet.",
" wanted to overcome their fears.",
" lived by the beach.",
" had a mysterious tattoo on their hand.",
" worked in an enchanted forest.",
" was retired.",
" lived in a cursed cemetery.",
" had a double life as a paid assassin.",
" worked on a distant star.",
" took care of an abandoned space station.",
" had a laboratory in a castle.",
" had a home by an active volcano.",
" was born into a poor family.",
" had a double life as an undercover detective.",
" took care of an underground cavern.",
" used to live on the outskirts of town.",
" was captive in a cave.",
" had been separated from society.",
" habitated an abandoned sanatorium.",
" was banished from the city.",
" owned a junkyard.",
" worked in a burrito shop.",
" had a photographic memory.",
" lived a quiet life.",
" served time at a mental hospital.",
" lived in a futuristic city."
];
string[] private routine = [
" grew more and more frustrated with their boring life.",
" looked at the stars and pondered about other worlds.",
" aspired to explore the galaxy.",
" wanted to escape their dull existence.",
" fantasized about discovering a new planet.",
" grew more disappointed with their existence.",
" dreamt of escaping their monotonous routine.",
" fantasized about doing extraordinary feats.",
" practiced their craft.",
" wrote fantastical stories wishing they became real.",
" heard the distant bombs from the raging civil war.",
" snooped on the neighbors' lives.",
" struggled to live in a modern technological society.",
" yearned not to feel lonely.",
" felt frustrated from their work not being recognized.",
" craved vengeance upon their old enemies.",
" worried about protecting their business.",
" felt like a reason to live was nowhere to be found.",
" sought forgiveness for their past mistakes.",
" hoped of starting a new life.",
" craved learning new powers.",
" pondered how it would feel to not be a robot.",
" yearned to become a professional reggaeton dancer.",
" consistently pursued perfection in everything.",
" photographed their surroundings.",
" solved sudokus to pass the time.",
" celebrated the miracle of life. ",
" ran around between hobbies and duties.",
" listened to podcasts and drank lots of coffee.",
" passed the time playing video games.",
" invested time doing research.",
" read complicated philosophical books.",
" devoted time to meditation.",
" went to parties to meet new people.",
" invented new objects in the laboratory.",
" took care of the wildlife around.",
" composed music in a secret studio.",
" studied people from a long distance.",
" day-dreamed about an imaginary lover."
];
string[] private eventDescription = [
" a secret mission was assigned to them.",
" a mysterious spaceship emerged from the clouds.",
" an evil force started terrorizing the village.",
" an enemy ship sailed into the harbor.",
" a revolution by the underground fighters erupted.",
" strange creatures emerged from the earth.",
" a blinding light appeared in the sky.",
" an unusual noise made people hallucinate.",
" our hero was wrongfully accused of a crime.",
" a beast visited at night with an unexpected proposition.",
" a ghost appeared with an unusual mission.",
" a relative from the future came with a terrible announcement.",
" the living dead started terrorizing the town.",
" a mysterious deadly virus took over the world.",
" a radioactive lightning bolt hit our hero in the head.",
" an alien ship fired a laser beam to the center of the earth.",
" a serial killer started random attacks.",
" acid rain started falling from the sky.",
" a failed experiment brought chaos everywhere.",
" our hero was called to fight a mysterious enemy.",
" our hero was betrayed by their most trusted partner.",
" a strange being started terrorizing people.",
" our hero's family was in danger.",
" a nearby village needed protection from evil forces.",
" the opportunity to find hidden treasure presented itself.",
" our hero became trapped in a strange world of spirits.",
" our hero's former lover appeared with unpredicted complications.",
" they were left stranded in a haunted house.",
" our hero was sent on a dangerous mission.",
" all their savings disappeared and trouble began.",
" an identical person came to tell them that they're a clone.",
" they received a distress signal from a distant planet.",
" the king got captured and was being held hostage.",
" they discovered a secret and mysterious door to a different dimension.",
" our hero was mistaken for a spy.",
" a conflict between the classes broke out.",
" an old classmate showed up.",
" a political scandal erupted.",
" our hero was accidentally sent back in time.",
" a full-scale gang war was set in motion."
];
string[] private personalConsequence = [
" was imprisoned",
" had to flee their world",
" was transferred to another dimension",
" began to feel weak and confused",
" had to hide their identity",
" was thrown into the catacombs",
" was taken captive",
" was blackmailed",
" was nearly killed",
" had to escape their planet",
" had to get protection from bioattacks",
" got a genetic modification",
" began to decompose",
" lost their faith",
" was tempted to use sinister forces",
" had a creature hatch inside of their system",
" teamed up with an unsual crew",
" joined a fellowship",
" had to join the resistance",
" had to go undercover in a punk band",
" was being chased",
" fell on a trap",
" felt tormented"
];
string[] private externalConsequence = [
" multiple people died.",
" their family was captured.",
" people began to disappear.",
" was separated from everyone on Earth.",
" their best friend was kidnapped.",
" they became hypnotized.",
" their pet was tortured.",
" their family was murdered.",
" a robot machine started plotting to kill them.",
" an AI took over all intelligent appliances.",
" a hunt for their head began.",
" the entire crew got infected.",
" an imminent nightmare dropped on them.",
" everyone went on a dangerous adventure.",
" found their family and friends slaughtered.",
" many people were hurt along the way.",
" a child was taken hostage.",
" greed took over everyone.",
" was betrayed by their best friend.",
" was double-crossed by their family."
];
string[] private climax = [
" overcame their fears and destroyed",
" escaped from capture and defeated",
" sacrificed themselves to",
" grabbed a magical sword and defeated",
" courageously faced",
" regained sanity and shot down",
" acquired a mystical force and beat",
" accepted their destiny and fought",
" inspired their companions to rebel against",
" found the courage to fight and defeat",
" finally confronted",
" picked up their magical weapon to conquer",
" found an inner superpower to overcome",
" uncovered the capacity of the team to beat",
" discovered their brutal nature to kill",
" was consumed by rage and defeated",
" broke their chains and gave a deadly kick to",
" summoned the courage to disrupt the plan of",
" recovered strength and demolished"
];
string[] private enemyAdjective = [
" the evil",
" the vicious",
" the demonic",
" the wicked",
" the corrupt",
" the malicious",
" the violent",
" the giant",
" the one-eyed",
" the eight-legged",
" the smelly",
" the shadowy",
" the venom-infested",
" the deadly",
" the merciless",
" the violent",
" the creepy",
" the sadistic",
" the psychotic",
" the misunderstood",
" the supernatural",
" the manipulative",
" the paranormal"
];
string[] private enemy = [
" witch",
" robot",
" ghost",
" monster",
" war criminal",
" warlord",
" giant beast",
" girl scouts",
" druglord",
" clone",
" supercomputer",
" toaster",
" killer rabbit",
" forest critters",
" beast",
" clown",
" slayer",
" baby penguins",
" babies",
" psychic",
" terrorist",
" chihuahua",
" skeleton",
" king",
" bully",
" corporate executive",
" sorcerer",
" murderer",
" agent",
" alien",
" hunter",
" gangster",
" lord",
" doppelganger",
" cannibal",
" bounty hunter"
];
string[] private conclusion = [
" saved the planet.",
" found inner peace.",
" brought balance to the force.",
" peace returned.",
" was reunited with their lost love.",
" died a hero.",
" saved the people.",
" was rewarded treasure.",
" died in obscurity.",
" lived in obscurity.",
" became corrupted by evil.",
" learned it was all a dream.",
" returned home peacefully.",
" maintained a tormented life.",
" found the courage they never knew had.",
" found the true meaning of their existence.",
" restored peace and justice.",
" lost their humanity in the process.",
" regained their humanity at last.",
" started seeing life through different eyes.",
" was finally free.",
" found that everything was pointless.",
" realized that revenge is not the answer.",
" recovered their self-esteem.",
" discovered a sense of belonging.",
" won the respect they longed for."
];
RobotosContract private ROBO;
constructor(address dependentContractAddress)
ERC721("OnceUponATime", "OUAT")
{
ROBO = RobotosContract(dependentContractAddress);
}
function getAdjective(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (string memory) {
return pluck(tokenId, "ADJECTIVE", adjective);
}
function getHero(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (string memory) {
return pluck(tokenId, "HERO", hero);
}
function getRoutine(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (string memory) {
return pluck(tokenId, "ROUTINE", routine);
}
function getEvent(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (string memory) {
return pluck(tokenId, "EVENT", eventDescription);
}
function getPersonalConsequence(uint256 tokenId)
public
view
returns (string memory)
{
return pluck(tokenId, "PERSONAL_CONSEQUENCE", personalConsequence);
}
function getExternalConsequence(uint256 tokenId)
public
view
returns (string memory)
{
return pluck(tokenId, "EXTERNAL_CONSEQUENCE", externalConsequence);
}
function getDescription(uint256 tokenId)
public
view
returns (string memory)
{
return pluck(tokenId, "DESCRIPTION", description);
}
function getClimax(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (string memory) {
return pluck(tokenId, "CLIMAX", climax);
}
function getEnemyAdjective(uint256 tokenId)
public
view
returns (string memory)
{
return pluck(tokenId, "ENEMY_ADJECTIVE", enemyAdjective);
}
function getEnemy(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (string memory) {
return pluck(tokenId, "ENEMY", enemy);
}
function getConclusion(uint256 tokenId)
public
view
returns (string memory)
{
return pluck(tokenId, "CONCLUSION", conclusion);
}
function pluck(
uint256 tokenId,
string memory keyPrefix,
string[] memory sourceArray
) internal view returns (string memory) {
uint256 rand = uint256(
keccak256(
abi.encodePacked(
keyPrefix,
tokenId,
block.timestamp,
block.difficulty
)
)
);
string memory output = sourceArray[rand % sourceArray.length];
return output;
}
function getPart1(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (string memory) {
string[11] memory parts;
parts[0] = "Once upon a time, there was";
parts[1] = getAdjective(tokenId);
parts[2] = getHero(tokenId);
parts[3] = " who";
parts[4] = getDescription(tokenId);
parts[5] = " Every day, the";
parts[6] = getHero(tokenId);
parts[7] = getRoutine(tokenId);
parts[8] = " But one day,";
parts[9] = getEvent(tokenId);
parts[10] = " Because of that, the";
return
string(
abi.encodePacked(
parts[0],
parts[1],
parts[2],
parts[3],
parts[4],
parts[5],
parts[6],
parts[7],
parts[8],
parts[9],
parts[10]
)
);
}
function getPart2(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (string memory) {
string[10] memory parts;
parts[0] = getHero(tokenId);
parts[1] = getPersonalConsequence(tokenId);
parts[2] = " and";
parts[3] = getExternalConsequence(tokenId);
parts[4] = " Until finally, our hero";
parts[5] = getClimax(tokenId);
parts[6] = getEnemyAdjective(tokenId);
parts[7] = getEnemy(tokenId);
parts[8] = " and";
parts[9] = getConclusion(tokenId);
return
string(
abi.encodePacked(
parts[0],
parts[1],
parts[2],
parts[3],
parts[4],
parts[5],
parts[6],
parts[7],
parts[8],
parts[9]
)
);
}
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId)
public
view
override
returns (string memory)
{
string[4] memory parts;
parts[
0
] = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet" viewBox="0 0 350 350"><style>.font { fill: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; letter-spacing: -0.01em; } foreignObject { padding: 24px; }</style><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="white" /><foreignObject x="0" y="0" class="font" width="350" height="350">';
parts[1] = getPart1(tokenId);
parts[2] = getPart2(tokenId);
parts[3] = "</foreignObject></svg>";
string memory output = string(
abi.encodePacked(parts[0], parts[1], parts[2], parts[3])
);
string memory story = string(abi.encodePacked(parts[1], parts[2]));
string memory json = Base64.encode(
bytes(
string(
abi.encodePacked(
'{"name": "Once Upon A Time #',
toString(tokenId),
'", "description": "',
story,
'", "image": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,',
Base64.encode(bytes(output)),
'"}'
)
)
)
);
output = string(
abi.encodePacked("data:application/json;base64,", json)
);
return output;
}
function claim(uint256 tokenId) public nonReentrant {
require(tokenId >= 0 && tokenId < 4700, "Token ID invalid");
_safeMint(_msgSender(), tokenId);
}
modifier onlyAdmin() {
require(
_msgSender() == 0x273Dc0347CB3AbA026F8A4704B1E1a81a3647Cf3 ||
_msgSender() == 0x63989a803b61581683B54AB6188ffa0F4bAAdf28,
"No access"
);
_;
}
function robotoClaim(uint256 tokenId) public nonReentrant {
require(tokenId >= 4700 && tokenId < 4900, "Token ID invalid");
uint256 ownedRobotos = ROBO.balanceOf(_msgSender());
require(
ownedRobotos > 0,
"Must hold at least one Roboto to claim this token"
);
_safeMint(_msgSender(), tokenId);
}
function ownerClaim(uint256 tokenId) public nonReentrant onlyAdmin {
require(tokenId >= 4900 && tokenId < 5000, "Token ID invalid");
_safeMint(_msgSender(), tokenId);
}
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
// Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT license
// https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
if (value == 0) {
return "0";
}
uint256 temp = value;
uint256 digits;
while (temp != 0) {
digits++;
temp /= 10;
}
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
while (value != 0) {
digits -= 1;
buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
value /= 10;
}
return string(buffer);
}
}
/// [MIT License]
/// @title Base64
/// @notice Provides a function for encoding some bytes in base64
/// @author Brecht Devos <brecht@loopring.org>
library Base64 {
bytes internal constant TABLE =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
/// @notice Encodes some bytes to the base64 representation
function encode(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {
uint256 len = data.length;
if (len == 0) return "";
// multiply by 4/3 rounded up
uint256 encodedLen = 4 * ((len + 2) / 3);
// Add some extra buffer at the end
bytes memory result = new bytes(encodedLen + 32);
bytes memory table = TABLE;
assembly {
let tablePtr := add(table, 1)
let resultPtr := add(result, 32)
for {
let i := 0
} lt(i, len) {
} {
i := add(i, 3)
let input := and(mload(add(data, i)), 0xffffff)
let out := mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(18, input), 0x3F)))
out := shl(8, out)
out := add(
out,
and(mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(12, input), 0x3F))), 0xFF)
)
out := shl(8, out)
out := add(
out,
and(mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(6, input), 0x3F))), 0xFF)
)
out := shl(8, out)
out := add(
out,
and(mload(add(tablePtr, and(input, 0x3F))), 0xFF)
)
out := shl(224, out)
mstore(resultPtr, out)
resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 4)
}
switch mod(len, 3)
case 1 {
mstore(sub(resultPtr, 2), shl(240, 0x3d3d))
}
case 2 {
mstore(sub(resultPtr, 1), shl(248, 0x3d))
}
mstore(result, encodedLen)
}
return string(result);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
* can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
address private _owner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
constructor() {
_setOwner(_msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
_setOwner(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
_setOwner(newOwner);
}
function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
address oldOwner = _owner;
_owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
*
* Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
* available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
* (reentrant) calls to them.
*
* Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
* `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
* those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
* points to them.
*
* TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
* to protect against it, check out our blog post
* https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
*/
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
// Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
// word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
// slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
// back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
// pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
// The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
// but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
// amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
// transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
// increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
uint256 private _status;
constructor() {
_status = _NOT_ENTERED;
}
/**
* @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
* Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
* function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
* by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
* `private` function that does the actual work.
*/
modifier nonReentrant() {
// On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
// Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
_status = _ENTERED;
_;
// By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
_status = _NOT_ENTERED;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
// Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
// https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
if (value == 0) {
return "0";
}
uint256 temp = value;
uint256 digits;
while (temp != 0) {
digits++;
temp /= 10;
}
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
while (value != 0) {
digits -= 1;
buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
value /= 10;
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
if (value == 0) {
return "0x00";
}
uint256 temp = value;
uint256 length = 0;
while (temp != 0) {
length++;
temp >>= 8;
}
return toHexString(value, length);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
value >>= 4;
}
require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
return string(buffer);
}
}
{
"compilationTarget": {
"contracts/OnceUponATime.sol": "OnceUponATime"
},
"evmVersion": "istanbul",
"libraries": {},
"metadata": {
"bytecodeHash": "ipfs",
"useLiteralContent": true
},
"optimizer": {
"enabled": false,
"runs": 200
},
"remappings": []
}
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