FEWunderstand

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
 * the optional functions; to access them see {ERC20Detailed}.
 */
interface ERC20Interface {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

contract ERC20Base is ERC20Interface {
    // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
    // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
    // constructor () internal { }
    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks

    mapping (address => uint256) public _balances;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) public _allowances;
    uint256 public _totalSupply;

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        //Default assumes totalSupply can't be over max (2^256 - 1).
        //If your token leaves out totalSupply and can issue more tokens as time goes on, you need to check if it doesn't wrap.
        //Replace the if with this one instead.
        //if (balances[msg.sender] >= _value && balances[_to] + _value > balances[_to]) {
        if (_balances[msg.sender] >= _value && _value > 0) {
            _balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
            _balances[_to] += _value;
            emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
            return true;
        } else { 
            return false;
        }
    }

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        //same as above. Replace this line with the following if you want to protect against wrapping uints.
        //if (balances[_from] >= _value && allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value && balances[_to] + _value > balances[_to]) {
        if (_balances[_from] >= _value && _allowances[_from][msg.sender] >= _value && _value > 0) {
            _balances[_to] += _value;
            _balances[_from] -= _value;
            _allowances[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
            emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance) {
        return _balances[_owner];
    }

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        _allowances[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256 remaining) {
      return _allowances[_owner][_spender];
    }
    
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256 total) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }
}

contract Token is ERC20Base {

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    uint8 private _decimals;
    
    constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals, uint256 initialSupply) public payable {
        _name = name;
        _symbol = symbol;
        _decimals = decimals;
        _totalSupply = initialSupply;
        _balances[msg.sender] = initialSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

}

{
  "compilationTarget": {
    "Token.sol": "Token"
  },
  "evmVersion": "byzantium",
  "libraries": {},
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": false,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "remappings": []
}