pragma solidity ^0.4.18;


contract Controlled {
    /// @notice The address of the controller is the only address that can call
    ///  a function with this modifier
    modifier onlyController { require(msg.sender == controller); _; }

    address public controller;

    function Controlled() public { controller = msg.sender;}

    /// @notice Changes the controller of the contract
    /// @param _newController The new controller of the contract
    function changeController(address _newController) public onlyController {
        controller = _newController;
    }
}

/// @dev The token controller contract must implement these functions
contract TokenController {
    /// @notice Called when `_owner` sends ether to the MiniMe Token contract
    /// @param _owner The address that sent the ether to create tokens
    /// @return True if the ether is accepted, false if it throws
    function proxyPayment(address _owner) public payable returns(bool);

    /// @notice Notifies the controller about a token transfer allowing the
    ///  controller to react if desired
    /// @param _from The origin of the transfer
    /// @param _to The destination of the transfer
    /// @param _amount The amount of the transfer
    /// @return False if the controller does not authorize the transfer
    function onTransfer(address _from, address _to, uint _amount) public returns(bool);

    /// @notice Notifies the controller about an approval allowing the
    ///  controller to react if desired
    /// @param _owner The address that calls `approve()`
    /// @param _spender The spender in the `approve()` call
    /// @param _amount The amount in the `approve()` call
    /// @return False if the controller does not authorize the approval
    function onApprove(address _owner, address _spender, uint _amount) public
        returns(bool);
}

/*
    Copyright 2016, Jordi Baylina

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
/// @title MiniMeToken Contract
/// @author Jordi Baylina
/// @dev This token contract's goal is to make it easy for anyone to clone this
///  token using the token distribution at a given block, this will allow DAO's
///  and DApps to upgrade their features in a decentralized manner without
///  affecting the original token
/// @dev It is ERC20 compliant, but still needs to under go further testing.
contract ApproveAndCallFallBack {
    function receiveApproval(
        address from,
        uint256 _amount,
        address _token,
        bytes _data
    ) public;
}

/// @dev The actual token contract, the default controller is the msg.sender
///  that deploys the contract, so usually this token will be deployed by a
///  token controller contract, which Giveth will call a "Campaign"
contract MiniMeToken is Controlled {
    string public name; //The Token's name: e.g. DigixDAO Tokens
    uint8 public decimals; //Number of decimals of the smallest unit
    string public symbol; //An identifier: e.g. REP
    string public version = "MMT_0.2"; //An arbitrary versioning scheme

    /// @dev `Checkpoint` is the structure that attaches a block number to a
    ///  given value, the block number attached is the one that last changed the
    ///  value
    struct Checkpoint {
        // `fromBlock` is the block number that the value was generated from
        uint128 fromBlock;
        // `value` is the amount of tokens at a specific block number
        uint128 value;
    }

    // `parentToken` is the Token address that was cloned to produce this token;
    //  it will be 0x0 for a token that was not cloned
    MiniMeToken public parentToken;

    // `parentSnapShotBlock` is the block number from the Parent Token that was
    //  used to determine the initial distribution of the Clone Token
    uint256 public parentSnapShotBlock;

    // `creationBlock` is the block number that the Clone Token was created
    uint256 public creationBlock;

    // `balances` is the map that tracks the balance of each address, in this
    //  contract when the balance changes the block number that the change
    //  occurred is also included in the map
    mapping(address => Checkpoint[]) balances;

    // `allowed` tracks any extra transfer rights as in all ERC20 tokens
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) allowed;

    // Tracks the history of the `totalSupply` of the token
    Checkpoint[] totalSupplyHistory;

    // Flag that determines if the token is transferable or not.
    bool public transfersEnabled;

    // The factory used to create new clone tokens
    MiniMeTokenFactory public tokenFactory;

    ////////////////
    // Constructor
    ////////////////

    /// @notice Constructor to create a MiniMeToken
    /// @param _tokenFactory The address of the MiniMeTokenFactory contract that
    ///  will create the Clone token contracts, the token factory needs to be
    ///  deployed first
    /// @param _parentToken Address of the parent token, set to 0x0 if it is a
    ///  new token
    /// @param _parentSnapShotBlock Block of the parent token that will
    ///  determine the initial distribution of the clone token, set to 0 if it
    ///  is a new token
    /// @param _tokenName Name of the new token
    /// @param _decimalUnits Number of decimals of the new token
    /// @param _tokenSymbol Token Symbol for the new token
    /// @param _transfersEnabled If true, tokens will be able to be transferred
    /// @param _tokenSupply the total supply of the mini me token
    function MiniMeToken(
        address _tokenFactory,
        address _parentToken,
        uint256 _parentSnapShotBlock,
        string _tokenName,
        uint8 _decimalUnits,
        string _tokenSymbol,
        bool _transfersEnabled,
        uint256 _tokenSupply,
        bool _generateInitialSupply
    ) public {
        tokenFactory = MiniMeTokenFactory(_tokenFactory);
        name = _tokenName; // Set the name
        decimals = _decimalUnits; // Set the decimals
        symbol = _tokenSymbol; // Set the symbol
        parentToken = MiniMeToken(_parentToken);
        parentSnapShotBlock = _parentSnapShotBlock;
        transfersEnabled = _transfersEnabled;
        creationBlock = block.number;

        //we don't want to generate tokens on the fly
        //fixed supply
        if (_generateInitialSupply) {
            generateTokens(msg.sender, _tokenSupply);
        }
    }

    ///////////////////
    // ERC20 Methods
    ///////////////////

    /// @notice Send `_amount` tokens to `_to` from `msg.sender`
    /// @param _to The address of the recipient
    /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
    /// @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _amount)
        public
        returns (bool success)
    {
        require(transfersEnabled);
        doTransfer(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
        return true;
    }

    /// @notice Send `_amount` tokens to `_to` from `_from` on the condition it
    ///  is approved by `_from`
    /// @param _from The address holding the tokens being transferred
    /// @param _to The address of the recipient
    /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
    /// @return True if the transfer was successful
    function transferFrom(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) public returns (bool success) {
        // The controller of this contract can move tokens around at will,
        //  this is important to recognize! Confirm that you trust the
        //  controller of this contract, which in most situations should be
        //  another open source smart contract or 0x0
        if (msg.sender != controller) {
            require(transfersEnabled);

            // The standard ERC 20 transferFrom functionality
            require(allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _amount);
            allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _amount;
        }
        doTransfer(_from, _to, _amount);
        return true;
    }

    /// @dev This is the actual transfer function in the token contract, it can
    ///  only be called by other functions in this contract.
    /// @param _from The address holding the tokens being transferred
    /// @param _to The address of the recipient
    /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
    /// @return True if the transfer was successful
    function doTransfer(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal {
        if (_amount == 0) {
            Transfer(_from, _to, _amount); // Follow the spec to louch the event when transfer 0
            return;
        }

        require(parentSnapShotBlock < block.number);

        // Do not allow transfer to 0x0 or the token contract itself
        require((_to != 0) && (_to != address(this)));

        // If the amount being transfered is more than the balance of the
        //  account the transfer throws
        var previousBalanceFrom = balanceOfAt(_from, block.number);

        require(previousBalanceFrom >= _amount);

        // Alerts the token controller of the transfer
        if (isContract(controller)) {
            require(
                TokenController(controller).onTransfer(_from, _to, _amount)
            );
        }

        // First update the balance array with the new value for the address
        //  sending the tokens
        updateValueAtNow(balances[_from], previousBalanceFrom - _amount);

        // Then update the balance array with the new value for the address
        //  receiving the tokens
        var previousBalanceTo = balanceOfAt(_to, block.number);
        require(previousBalanceTo + _amount >= previousBalanceTo); // Check for overflow
        updateValueAtNow(balances[_to], previousBalanceTo + _amount);

        // An event to make the transfer easy to find on the blockchain
        Transfer(_from, _to, _amount);
    }

    /// @param _owner The address that's balance is being requested
    /// @return The balance of `_owner` at the current block
    function balanceOf(address _owner)
        public
        constant
        returns (uint256 balance)
    {
        return balanceOfAt(_owner, block.number);
    }

    /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to spend `_amount` tokens on
    ///  its behalf. This is a modified version of the ERC20 approve function
    ///  to be a little bit safer
    /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
    /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer
    /// @return True if the approval was successful
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _amount)
        public
        returns (bool success)
    {
        require(transfersEnabled);

        // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
        //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender,0)` if it is not
        //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
        //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
        require((_amount == 0) || (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] == 0));

        // Alerts the token controller of the approve function call
        if (isContract(controller)) {
            require(
                TokenController(controller).onApprove(
                    msg.sender,
                    _spender,
                    _amount
                )
            );
        }

        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _amount;
        Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _amount);
        return true;
    }

    /// @dev This function makes it easy to read the `allowed[]` map
    /// @param _owner The address of the account that owns the token
    /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
    /// @return Amount of remaining tokens of _owner that _spender is allowed
    ///  to spend
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
        public
        constant
        returns (uint256 remaining)
    {
        return allowed[_owner][_spender];
    }

    /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to send `_amount` tokens on
    ///  its behalf, and then a function is triggered in the contract that is
    ///  being approved, `_spender`. This allows users to use their tokens to
    ///  interact with contracts in one function call instead of two
    /// @param _spender The address of the contract able to transfer the tokens
    /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer
    /// @return True if the function call was successful
    function approveAndCall(
        address _spender,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes _extraData
    ) public returns (bool success) {
        require(approve(_spender, _amount));

        ApproveAndCallFallBack(_spender).receiveApproval(
            msg.sender,
            _amount,
            this,
            _extraData
        );

        return true;
    }

    /// @dev This function makes it easy to get the total number of tokens
    /// @return The total number of tokens
    function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint256) {
        return totalSupplyAt(block.number);
    }

    ////////////////
    // Query balance and totalSupply in History
    ////////////////

    /// @dev Queries the balance of `_owner` at a specific `_blockNumber`
    /// @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
    /// @param _blockNumber The block number when the balance is queried
    /// @return The balance at `_blockNumber`
    function balanceOfAt(address _owner, uint256 _blockNumber)
        public
        constant
        returns (uint256)
    {
        // These next few lines are used when the balance of the token is
        //  requested before a check point was ever created for this token, it
        //  requires that the `parentToken.balanceOfAt` be queried at the
        //  genesis block for that token as this contains initial balance of
        //  this token
        if (
            (balances[_owner].length == 0) ||
            (balances[_owner][0].fromBlock > _blockNumber)
        ) {
            if (address(parentToken) != 0) {
                return
                    parentToken.balanceOfAt(
                        _owner,
                        min(_blockNumber, parentSnapShotBlock)
                    );
            } else {
                // Has no parent
                return 0;
            }

            // This will return the expected balance during normal situations
        } else {
            return getValueAt(balances[_owner], _blockNumber);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Total amount of tokens at a specific `_blockNumber`.
    /// @param _blockNumber The block number when the totalSupply is queried
    /// @return The total amount of tokens at `_blockNumber`
    function totalSupplyAt(uint256 _blockNumber)
        public
        constant
        returns (uint256)
    {
        // These next few lines are used when the totalSupply of the token is
        //  requested before a check point was ever created for this token, it
        //  requires that the `parentToken.totalSupplyAt` be queried at the
        //  genesis block for this token as that contains totalSupply of this
        //  token at this block number.
        if (
            (totalSupplyHistory.length == 0) ||
            (totalSupplyHistory[0].fromBlock > _blockNumber)
        ) {
            if (address(parentToken) != 0) {
                return
                    parentToken.totalSupplyAt(
                        min(_blockNumber, parentSnapShotBlock)
                    );
            } else {
                return 0;
            }

            // This will return the expected totalSupply during normal situations
        } else {
            return getValueAt(totalSupplyHistory, _blockNumber);
        }
    }

    ////////////////
    // Clone Token Method
    ////////////////

    /// @notice Creates a new clone token with the initial distribution being
    ///  this token at `_snapshotBlock`
    /// @param _cloneTokenName Name of the clone token
    /// @param _cloneDecimalUnits Number of decimals of the smallest unit
    /// @param _cloneTokenSymbol Symbol of the clone token
    /// @param _snapshotBlock Block when the distribution of the parent token is
    ///  copied to set the initial distribution of the new clone token;
    ///  if the block is zero than the actual block, the current block is used
    /// @param _transfersEnabled True if transfers are allowed in the clone
    /// @param _totalSupply the total supply of the mini me clone
    /// @return The address of the new MiniMeToken Contract
    function createCloneToken(
        string _cloneTokenName,
        uint8 _cloneDecimalUnits,
        string _cloneTokenSymbol,
        uint256 _snapshotBlock,
        bool _transfersEnabled,
        uint256 _totalSupply
    ) public returns (address) {
        if (_snapshotBlock == 0) _snapshotBlock = block.number;
        MiniMeToken cloneToken =
            tokenFactory.createCloneToken(
                this,
                _snapshotBlock,
                _cloneTokenName,
                _cloneDecimalUnits,
                _cloneTokenSymbol,
                _transfersEnabled,
                _totalSupply
            );

        cloneToken.changeController(msg.sender);

        // An event to make the token easy to find on the blockchain
        NewCloneToken(address(cloneToken), _snapshotBlock);
        return address(cloneToken);
    }

    ////////////////
    // Generate and destroy tokens
    ////////////////

    /// @notice Generates `_amount` tokens that are assigned to `_owner`
    /// @param _owner The address that will be assigned the new tokens
    /// @param _amount The quantity of tokens generated
    /// @return True if the tokens are generated correctly
    function generateTokens(address _owner, uint256 _amount)
        private
        onlyController
        returns (bool)
    {
        uint256 curTotalSupply = totalSupply();
        require(curTotalSupply + _amount >= curTotalSupply); // Check for overflow
        uint256 previousBalanceTo = balanceOf(_owner);
        require(previousBalanceTo + _amount >= previousBalanceTo); // Check for overflow
        updateValueAtNow(totalSupplyHistory, curTotalSupply + _amount);
        updateValueAtNow(balances[_owner], previousBalanceTo + _amount);
        Transfer(0, _owner, _amount);
        return true;
    }

    /// @notice Burns `_amount` tokens from `_owner`
    /// @param _owner The address that will lose the tokens
    /// @param _amount The quantity of tokens to burn
    /// @return True if the tokens are burned correctly
    function destroyTokens(address _owner, uint256 _amount)
        private
        onlyController
        returns (bool)
    {
        uint256 curTotalSupply = totalSupply();
        require(curTotalSupply >= _amount);
        uint256 previousBalanceFrom = balanceOf(_owner);
        require(previousBalanceFrom >= _amount);
        updateValueAtNow(totalSupplyHistory, curTotalSupply - _amount);
        updateValueAtNow(balances[_owner], previousBalanceFrom - _amount);
        Transfer(_owner, 0, _amount);
        return true;
    }

    ////////////////
    // Enable tokens transfers
    ////////////////

    /// @notice Enables token holders to transfer their tokens freely if true
    /// @param _transfersEnabled True if transfers are allowed in the clone
    function enableTransfers(bool _transfersEnabled) public onlyController {
        transfersEnabled = _transfersEnabled;
    }

    ////////////////
    // Internal helper functions to query and set a value in a snapshot array
    ////////////////

    /// @dev `getValueAt` retrieves the number of tokens at a given block number
    /// @param checkpoints The history of values being queried
    /// @param _block The block number to retrieve the value at
    /// @return The number of tokens being queried
    function getValueAt(Checkpoint[] storage checkpoints, uint256 _block)
        internal
        constant
        returns (uint256)
    {
        if (checkpoints.length == 0) return 0;

        // Shortcut for the actual value
        if (_block >= checkpoints[checkpoints.length - 1].fromBlock)
            return checkpoints[checkpoints.length - 1].value;
        if (_block < checkpoints[0].fromBlock) return 0;

        // Binary search of the value in the array
        uint256 min = 0;
        uint256 max = checkpoints.length - 1;
        while (max > min) {
            uint256 mid = (max + min + 1) / 2;
            if (checkpoints[mid].fromBlock <= _block) {
                min = mid;
            } else {
                max = mid - 1;
            }
        }
        return checkpoints[min].value;
    }

    /// @dev `updateValueAtNow` used to update the `balances` map and the
    ///  `totalSupplyHistory`
    /// @param checkpoints The history of data being updated
    /// @param _value The new number of tokens
    function updateValueAtNow(Checkpoint[] storage checkpoints, uint256 _value)
        internal
    {
        if (
            (checkpoints.length == 0) ||
            (checkpoints[checkpoints.length - 1].fromBlock < block.number)
        ) {
            Checkpoint storage newCheckPoint =
                checkpoints[checkpoints.length++];
            newCheckPoint.fromBlock = uint128(block.number);
            newCheckPoint.value = uint128(_value);
        } else {
            Checkpoint storage oldCheckPoint =
                checkpoints[checkpoints.length - 1];
            oldCheckPoint.value = uint128(_value);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Internal function to determine if an address is a contract
    /// @param _addr The address being queried
    /// @return True if `_addr` is a contract
    function isContract(address _addr) internal constant returns (bool) {
        uint256 size;
        if (_addr == 0) return false;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(_addr)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /// @dev Helper function to return a min betwen the two uints
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /// @notice The fallback function: If the contract's controller has not been
    ///  set to 0, then the `proxyPayment` method is called which relays the
    ///  ether and creates tokens as described in the token controller contract
    function() public payable {
        require(isContract(controller));
        require(
            TokenController(controller).proxyPayment.value(msg.value)(
                msg.sender
            )
        );
    }

    //////////
    // Safety Methods
    //////////

    /// @notice This method can be used by the controller to extract mistakenly
    ///  sent tokens to this contract.
    /// @param _token The address of the token contract that you want to recover
    ///  set to 0 in case you want to extract ether.
    function claimTokens(address _token) public onlyController {
        if (_token == 0x0) {
            controller.transfer(this.balance);
            return;
        }

        MiniMeToken token = MiniMeToken(_token);
        uint256 balance = token.balanceOf(this);
        token.transfer(controller, balance);
        ClaimedTokens(_token, controller, balance);
    }

    ////////////////
    // Events
    ////////////////
    event ClaimedTokens(
        address indexed _token,
        address indexed _controller,
        uint256 _amount
    );
    event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _amount);
    event NewCloneToken(address indexed _cloneToken, uint256 _snapshotBlock);
    event Approval(
        address indexed _owner,
        address indexed _spender,
        uint256 _amount
    );
}

////////////////
// MiniMeTokenFactory
////////////////
/// @dev This contract is used to generate clone contracts from a contract.
///  In solidity this is the way to create a contract from a contract of the
///  same class
contract MiniMeTokenFactory {
    /// @notice Update the DApp by creating a new token with new functionalities
    ///  the msg.sender becomes the controller of this clone token
    /// @param _parentToken Address of the token being cloned
    /// @param _snapshotBlock Block of the parent token that will
    ///  determine the initial distribution of the clone token
    /// @param _tokenName Name of the new token
    /// @param _decimalUnits Number of decimals of the new token
    /// @param _tokenSymbol Token Symbol for the new token
    /// @param _transfersEnabled If true, tokens will be able to be transferred
    /// @param _tokenSupply the total supply of the mini me token
    /// @return The address of the new token contract
    function createCloneToken(
        address _parentToken,
        uint256 _snapshotBlock,
        string _tokenName,
        uint8 _decimalUnits,
        string _tokenSymbol,
        bool _transfersEnabled,
        uint256 _tokenSupply
    ) public returns (MiniMeToken) {
        MiniMeToken newToken =
            new MiniMeToken(
                this,
                _parentToken,
                _snapshotBlock,
                _tokenName,
                _decimalUnits,
                _tokenSymbol,
                _transfersEnabled,
                _tokenSupply, 
                false
            );

        newToken.changeController(msg.sender);
        return newToken;
    }
}

{
  "compilationTarget": {
    "MiniMeToken.sol": "MiniMeToken"
  },
  "libraries": {},
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": false,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "remappings": []
}