// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
/**
* @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
* checks.
*
* Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
* in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
* error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
* `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
* operation overflows.
*
* Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
* class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
*/
library SafeMath {
/**
* @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Addition cannot overflow.
*/
function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 c = a + b;
require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow (when the result is negative).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Subtraction cannot overflow.
*/
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
}
/**
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
* overflow (when the result is negative).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Subtraction cannot overflow.
*/
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b <= a, errorMessage);
uint256 c = a - b;
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Multiplication cannot overflow.
*/
function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
// benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
// See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
uint256 c = a * b;
require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
* division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
* `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
* uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
}
/**
* @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
* division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
* `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
* uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b > 0, errorMessage);
uint256 c = a / b;
// assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
* Reverts when dividing by zero.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
* opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
* invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
}
/**
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
* Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
* opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
* invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b != 0, errorMessage);
return a % b;
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/GSN/Context.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
/*
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
return msg.data;
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
*/
interface IERC20 {
/**
* @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
* allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
* zero by default.
*
* This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
*/
function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
* that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
* transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
* condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
* desired value afterwards:
* https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
* allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
* allowance.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
* another (`to`).
*
* Note that `value` may be zero.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
* a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.2;
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library Address {
/**
* @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
* false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
*
* Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
* types of addresses:
*
* - an externally-owned account
* - a contract in construction
* - an address where a contract will be created
* - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
* ====
*/
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
// This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
// construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
// constructor execution.
uint256 size;
// solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
return size > 0;
}
/**
* @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
* `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
*
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
* of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
* imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
* `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
*
* https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
*
* IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
* taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
* {ReentrancyGuard} or the
* https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
*/
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
// solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
(bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
}
/**
* @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
* plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
* function instead.
*
* If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
* function (like regular Solidity function calls).
*
* Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
* use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `target` must be a contract.
* - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
* `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
* - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
* with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
}
function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
// solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
if (success) {
return returndata;
} else {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
// solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
assembly {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert(errorMessage);
}
}
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
*
* This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
* that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
* For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
*
* TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
* https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
* to implement supply mechanisms].
*
* We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
* of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
* and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
*
* Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
* This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
* by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
* these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
*
* Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
* functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
* allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
*/
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
using SafeMath for uint256;
using Address for address;
mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
uint256 private _totalSupply;
string private _name;
string private _symbol;
uint8 private _decimals;
/**
* @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
* a default value of 18.
*
* To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
*
* All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
* construction.
*/
constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
_name = name;
_symbol = symbol;
_decimals = 18;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() public view returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
* name.
*/
function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
* For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
* be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
*
* Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
* Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
* called.
*
* NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
* no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
* {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
*/
function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
return _decimals;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
*/
function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
return _totalSupply;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
return _balances[account];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
* - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
*/
function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
_transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
*/
function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _allowances[owner][spender];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
_approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
* required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
*
* Requirements:
* - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
* - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
* - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
* `amount`.
*/
function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
_transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
_approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
*
* This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
* problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
_approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
*
* This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
* problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
* - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
* `subtractedValue`.
*/
function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
_approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
*
* This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
* e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
* - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
* - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
*/
function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
_balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
_balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
}
/** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
* the total supply.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
*
* Requirements
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
_totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
_balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
}
/**
* @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
* total supply.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
*
* Requirements
*
* - `account` cannot be the zero address.
* - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
*/
function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
_balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
_totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
}
/**
* @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
*
* This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
* e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
_allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
}
/**
* @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
*
* WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
* applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
* {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
*/
function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
_decimals = decimals_;
}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
* minting and burning.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
* will be to transferred to `to`.
* - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
* - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*
* To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
/**
* @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
*
* Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
* available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
* (reentrant) calls to them.
*
* Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
* `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
* those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
* points to them.
*
* TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
* to protect against it, check out our blog post
* https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
*/
contract ReentrancyGuard {
// Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
// word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
// slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
// back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
// pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
// The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
// but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
// amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
// transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
// increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
uint256 private _status;
constructor () internal {
_status = _NOT_ENTERED;
}
/**
* @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
* Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
* function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
* by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
* `private` function that does the actual work.
*/
modifier nonReentrant() {
// On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
// Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
_status = _ENTERED;
_;
// By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
_status = _NOT_ENTERED;
}
}
// File: contracts/GToken.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
/**
* @dev Minimal interface for gTokens, implemented by the GTokenBase contract.
* See GTokenBase.sol for further documentation.
*/
interface GToken is IERC20
{
// pure functions
function calcDepositSharesFromCost(uint256 _cost, uint256 _totalReserve, uint256 _totalSupply, uint256 _depositFee) external pure returns (uint256 _netShares, uint256 _feeShares);
function calcDepositCostFromShares(uint256 _netShares, uint256 _totalReserve, uint256 _totalSupply, uint256 _depositFee) external pure returns (uint256 _cost, uint256 _feeShares);
function calcWithdrawalSharesFromCost(uint256 _cost, uint256 _totalReserve, uint256 _totalSupply, uint256 _withdrawalFee) external pure returns (uint256 _grossShares, uint256 _feeShares);
function calcWithdrawalCostFromShares(uint256 _grossShares, uint256 _totalReserve, uint256 _totalSupply, uint256 _withdrawalFee) external pure returns (uint256 _cost, uint256 _feeShares);
// view functions
function reserveToken() external view returns (address _reserveToken);
function totalReserve() external view returns (uint256 _totalReserve);
function depositFee() external view returns (uint256 _depositFee);
function withdrawalFee() external view returns (uint256 _withdrawalFee);
// open functions
function deposit(uint256 _cost) external;
function withdraw(uint256 _grossShares) external;
}
// File: contracts/GVoting.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
/**
* @dev An interface to extend gTokens with voting delegation capabilities.
* See GTokenType3.sol for further documentation.
*/
interface GVoting
{
// view functions
function votes(address _candidate) external view returns (uint256 _votes);
function candidate(address _voter) external view returns (address _candidate);
// open functions
function setCandidate(address _newCandidate) external;
// emitted events
event ChangeCandidate(address indexed _voter, address indexed _oldCandidate, address indexed _newCandidate);
event ChangeVotes(address indexed _candidate, uint256 _oldVotes, uint256 _newVotes);
}
// File: contracts/GFormulae.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
/**
* @dev Pure implementation of deposit/minting and withdrawal/burning formulas
* for gTokens.
* All operations assume that, if total supply is 0, then the total
* reserve is also 0, and vice-versa.
* Fees are calculated percentually based on the gross amount.
* See GTokenBase.sol for further documentation.
*/
library GFormulae
{
using SafeMath for uint256;
/* deposit(cost):
* price = reserve / supply
* gross = cost / price
* net = gross * 0.99 # fee is assumed to be 1% for simplicity
* fee = gross - net
* return net, fee
*/
function _calcDepositSharesFromCost(uint256 _cost, uint256 _totalReserve, uint256 _totalSupply, uint256 _depositFee) internal pure returns (uint256 _netShares, uint256 _feeShares)
{
uint256 _grossShares = _totalSupply == _totalReserve ? _cost : _cost.mul(_totalSupply).div(_totalReserve);
_netShares = _grossShares.mul(uint256(1e18).sub(_depositFee)).div(1e18);
_feeShares = _grossShares.sub(_netShares);
return (_netShares, _feeShares);
}
/* deposit_reverse(net):
* price = reserve / supply
* gross = net / 0.99 # fee is assumed to be 1% for simplicity
* cost = gross * price
* fee = gross - net
* return cost, fee
*/
function _calcDepositCostFromShares(uint256 _netShares, uint256 _totalReserve, uint256 _totalSupply, uint256 _depositFee) internal pure returns (uint256 _cost, uint256 _feeShares)
{
uint256 _grossShares = _netShares.mul(1e18).div(uint256(1e18).sub(_depositFee));
_cost = _totalReserve == _totalSupply ? _grossShares : _grossShares.mul(_totalReserve).div(_totalSupply);
_feeShares = _grossShares.sub(_netShares);
return (_cost, _feeShares);
}
/* withdrawal_reverse(cost):
* price = reserve / supply
* net = cost / price
* gross = net / 0.99 # fee is assumed to be 1% for simplicity
* fee = gross - net
* return gross, fee
*/
function _calcWithdrawalSharesFromCost(uint256 _cost, uint256 _totalReserve, uint256 _totalSupply, uint256 _withdrawalFee) internal pure returns (uint256 _grossShares, uint256 _feeShares)
{
uint256 _netShares = _cost == _totalReserve ? _totalSupply : _cost.mul(_totalSupply).div(_totalReserve);
_grossShares = _netShares.mul(1e18).div(uint256(1e18).sub(_withdrawalFee));
_feeShares = _grossShares.sub(_netShares);
return (_grossShares, _feeShares);
}
/* withdrawal(gross):
* price = reserve / supply
* net = gross * 0.99 # fee is assumed to be 1% for simplicity
* cost = net * price
* fee = gross - net
* return cost, fee
*/
function _calcWithdrawalCostFromShares(uint256 _grossShares, uint256 _totalReserve, uint256 _totalSupply, uint256 _withdrawalFee) internal pure returns (uint256 _cost, uint256 _feeShares)
{
uint256 _netShares = _grossShares.mul(uint256(1e18).sub(_withdrawalFee)).div(1e18);
_cost = _netShares == _totalSupply ? _totalReserve : _netShares.mul(_totalReserve).div(_totalSupply);
_feeShares = _grossShares.sub(_netShares);
return (_cost, _feeShares);
}
}
// File: contracts/modules/Math.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
/**
* @dev This library implements auxiliary math definitions.
*/
library Math
{
function _min(uint256 _amount1, uint256 _amount2) internal pure returns (uint256 _minAmount)
{
return _amount1 < _amount2 ? _amount1 : _amount2;
}
function _max(uint256 _amount1, uint256 _amount2) internal pure returns (uint256 _maxAmount)
{
return _amount1 > _amount2 ? _amount1 : _amount2;
}
}
// File: contracts/network/$.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
/**
* @dev This library is provided for conveniece. It is the single source for
* the current network and all related hardcoded contract addresses. It
* also provide useful definitions for debuging faultless code via events.
*/
library $
{
address constant GRO = 0x09e64c2B61a5f1690Ee6fbeD9baf5D6990F8dFd0;
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
/**
* @title SafeERC20
* @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
* contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
* throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
* successful.
* To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
* which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
*/
library SafeERC20 {
using SafeMath for uint256;
using Address for address;
function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
}
function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
}
/**
* @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
* {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
*
* Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
* {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
*/
function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
// safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
// or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
// 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
// solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
"SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
);
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
}
function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
}
function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
}
/**
* @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
* on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
* @param token The token targeted by the call.
* @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
*/
function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
// We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
// we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
// the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
// solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
}
}
}
// File: contracts/modules/Transfers.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
/**
* @dev This library abstracts ERC-20 operations.
*/
library Transfers
{
using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
/**
* @dev Retrieves a given ERC-20 token balance for the current contract.
* @param _token An ERC-20 compatible token address.
* @return _balance The current contract balance of the given ERC-20 token.
*/
function _getBalance(address _token) internal view returns (uint256 _balance)
{
return IERC20(_token).balanceOf(address(this));
}
/**
* @dev Allows a spender to access a given ERC-20 balance for the current contract.
* @param _token An ERC-20 compatible token address.
* @param _to The spender address.
* @param _amount The exact spending allowance amount.
*/
function _approveFunds(address _token, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal
{
uint256 _allowance = IERC20(_token).allowance(address(this), _to);
if (_allowance > _amount) {
IERC20(_token).safeDecreaseAllowance(_to, _allowance - _amount);
}
else
if (_allowance < _amount) {
IERC20(_token).safeIncreaseAllowance(_to, _amount - _allowance);
}
}
/**
* @dev Transfer a given ERC-20 token amount into the current contract.
* @param _token An ERC-20 compatible token address.
* @param _from The source address.
* @param _amount The amount to be transferred.
*/
function _pullFunds(address _token, address _from, uint256 _amount) internal
{
if (_amount == 0) return;
IERC20(_token).safeTransferFrom(_from, address(this), _amount);
}
/**
* @dev Transfer a given ERC-20 token amount from the current contract.
* @param _token An ERC-20 compatible token address.
* @param _to The target address.
* @param _amount The amount to be transferred.
*/
function _pushFunds(address _token, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal
{
if (_amount == 0) return;
IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(_to, _amount);
}
}
// File: contracts/G.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
/**
* @dev This public library provides a single entrypoint to most of the relevant
* internal libraries available in the modules folder. It exists to
* circunvent the contract size limitation imposed by the EVM. All function
* calls are directly delegated to the target library function preserving
* argument and return values exactly as they are. This library is shared
* by many contracts and even other public libraries from this repository,
* therefore it needs to be published alongside them.
*/
library G
{
function min(uint256 _amount1, uint256 _amount2) public pure returns (uint256 _minAmount) { return Math._min(_amount1, _amount2); }
function max(uint256 _amount1, uint256 _amount2) public pure returns (uint256 _maxAmount) { return Math._max(_amount1, _amount2); }
function getBalance(address _token) public view returns (uint256 _balance) { return Transfers._getBalance(_token); }
function pullFunds(address _token, address _from, uint256 _amount) public { Transfers._pullFunds(_token, _from, _amount); }
function pushFunds(address _token, address _to, uint256 _amount) public { Transfers._pushFunds(_token, _to, _amount); }
function approveFunds(address _token, address _to, uint256 _amount) public { Transfers._approveFunds(_token, _to, _amount); }
}
// File: contracts/GTokenType3.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
/**
* @notice This contract implements the functionality for the gToken Type 3.
* It has a higher deposit/withdrawal fee when compared to other
* gTokens (10%). Half of the collected fee used to reward token
* holders while the other half is burned along with the same proportion
* of the reserve. It is used in the implementation of stkGRO.
*/
contract GTokenType3 is ERC20, ReentrancyGuard, GToken, GVoting
{
using SafeMath for uint256;
uint256 constant DEPOSIT_FEE = 10e16; // 10%
uint256 constant WITHDRAWAL_FEE = 10e16; // 10%
uint256 constant VOTING_ROUND_INTERVAL = 1 days;
address public immutable override reserveToken;
mapping (address => address) public override candidate;
mapping (address => uint256) private votingRound;
mapping (address => uint256[2]) private voting;
/**
* @dev Constructor for the gToken contract.
* @param _name The ERC-20 token name.
* @param _symbol The ERC-20 token symbol.
* @param _decimals The ERC-20 token decimals.
* @param _reserveToken The ERC-20 token address to be used as reserve
* token (e.g. GRO for sktGRO).
*/
constructor (string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint8 _decimals, address _reserveToken)
ERC20(_name, _symbol) public
{
_setupDecimals(_decimals);
reserveToken = _reserveToken;
}
/**
* @notice Allows for the beforehand calculation of shares to be
* received/minted upon depositing to the contract.
* @param _cost The amount of reserve token being deposited.
* @param _totalReserve The reserve balance as obtained by totalReserve().
* @param _totalSupply The shares supply as obtained by totalSupply().
* @param _depositFee The current deposit fee as obtained by depositFee().
* @return _netShares The net amount of shares being received.
* @return _feeShares The fee amount of shares being deducted.
*/
function calcDepositSharesFromCost(uint256 _cost, uint256 _totalReserve, uint256 _totalSupply, uint256 _depositFee) public pure override returns (uint256 _netShares, uint256 _feeShares)
{
return GFormulae._calcDepositSharesFromCost(_cost, _totalReserve, _totalSupply, _depositFee);
}
/**
* @notice Allows for the beforehand calculation of the amount of
* reserve token to be deposited in order to receive the desired
* amount of shares.
* @param _netShares The amount of this gToken shares to receive.
* @param _totalReserve The reserve balance as obtained by totalReserve().
* @param _totalSupply The shares supply as obtained by totalSupply().
* @param _depositFee The current deposit fee as obtained by depositFee().
* @return _cost The cost, in the reserve token, to be paid.
* @return _feeShares The fee amount of shares being deducted.
*/
function calcDepositCostFromShares(uint256 _netShares, uint256 _totalReserve, uint256 _totalSupply, uint256 _depositFee) public pure override returns (uint256 _cost, uint256 _feeShares)
{
return GFormulae._calcDepositCostFromShares(_netShares, _totalReserve, _totalSupply, _depositFee);
}
/**
* @notice Allows for the beforehand calculation of shares to be
* given/burned upon withdrawing from the contract.
* @param _cost The amount of reserve token being withdrawn.
* @param _totalReserve The reserve balance as obtained by totalReserve()
* @param _totalSupply The shares supply as obtained by totalSupply()
* @param _withdrawalFee The current withdrawal fee as obtained by withdrawalFee()
* @return _grossShares The total amount of shares being deducted,
* including fees.
* @return _feeShares The fee amount of shares being deducted.
*/
function calcWithdrawalSharesFromCost(uint256 _cost, uint256 _totalReserve, uint256 _totalSupply, uint256 _withdrawalFee) public pure override returns (uint256 _grossShares, uint256 _feeShares)
{
return GFormulae._calcWithdrawalSharesFromCost(_cost, _totalReserve, _totalSupply, _withdrawalFee);
}
/**
* @notice Allows for the beforehand calculation of the amount of
* reserve token to be withdrawn given the desired amount of
* shares.
* @param _grossShares The amount of this gToken shares to provide.
* @param _totalReserve The reserve balance as obtained by totalReserve().
* @param _totalSupply The shares supply as obtained by totalSupply().
* @param _withdrawalFee The current withdrawal fee as obtained by withdrawalFee().
* @return _cost The cost, in the reserve token, to be received.
* @return _feeShares The fee amount of shares being deducted.
*/
function calcWithdrawalCostFromShares(uint256 _grossShares, uint256 _totalReserve, uint256 _totalSupply, uint256 _withdrawalFee) public pure override returns (uint256 _cost, uint256 _feeShares)
{
return GFormulae._calcWithdrawalCostFromShares(_grossShares, _totalReserve, _totalSupply, _withdrawalFee);
}
/**
* @notice Provides the amount of reserve tokens currently being help by
* this contract.
* @return _totalReserve The amount of the reserve token corresponding
* to this contract's balance.
*/
function totalReserve() public view virtual override returns (uint256 _totalReserve)
{
return G.getBalance(reserveToken);
}
/**
* @notice Provides the current minting/deposit fee. This fee is
* applied to the amount of this gToken shares being created
* upon deposit. The fee defaults to 10%.
* @return _depositFee A percent value that accounts for the percentage
* of shares being minted at each deposit that be
* collected as fee.
*/
function depositFee() public view override returns (uint256 _depositFee) {
return DEPOSIT_FEE;
}
/**
* @notice Provides the current burning/withdrawal fee. This fee is
* applied to the amount of this gToken shares being redeemed
* upon withdrawal. The fee defaults to 10%.
* @return _withdrawalFee A percent value that accounts for the
* percentage of shares being burned at each
* withdrawal that be collected as fee.
*/
function withdrawalFee() public view override returns (uint256 _withdrawalFee) {
return WITHDRAWAL_FEE;
}
/**
* @notice Provides the number of votes a given candidate has at the end
* of the previous voting interval. The interval is 24 hours
* and resets at 12AM UTC. See _transferVotes().
* @param _candidate The candidate for which we want to know the number
* of delegated votes.
* @return _votes The candidate number of votes. It is the sum of the
* balances of the voters that have him as cadidate at
* the end of the previous voting interval.
*/
function votes(address _candidate) public view override returns (uint256 _votes)
{
uint256 _votingRound = block.timestamp.div(VOTING_ROUND_INTERVAL);
// if the candidate balance was last updated the current round
// uses the backup instead (position 1), otherwise uses the most
// up-to-date balance (position 0)
return voting[_candidate][votingRound[_candidate] < _votingRound ? 0 : 1];
}
/**
* @notice Performs the minting of gToken shares upon the deposit of the
* reserve token. The actual number of shares being minted can
* be calculated using the calcDepositSharesFromCost function.
* In every deposit, 10% of the shares is retained in terms of
* deposit fee. The fee amount and half of its equivalent
* reserve amount are immediately burned. The funds will be
* pulled in by this contract, therefore they must be previously
* approved.
* @param _cost The amount of reserve token being deposited in the
* operation.
*/
function deposit(uint256 _cost) public override nonReentrant
{
address _from = msg.sender;
require(_cost > 0, "cost must be greater than 0");
(uint256 _netShares, uint256 _feeShares) = GFormulae._calcDepositSharesFromCost(_cost, totalReserve(), totalSupply(), depositFee());
require(_netShares > 0, "shares must be greater than 0");
G.pullFunds(reserveToken, _from, _cost);
_mint(_from, _netShares);
_burnReserveFromShares(_feeShares.div(2));
}
/**
* @notice Performs the burning of gToken shares upon the withdrawal of
* the reserve token. The actual amount of the reserve token to
* be received can be calculated using the
* calcWithdrawalCostFromShares function. In every withdrawal,
* 10% of the shares is retained in terms of withdrawal fee.
* The fee amount and half of its equivalent reserve amount are
* immediately burned.
* @param _grossShares The gross amount of this gToken shares being
* redeemed in the operation.
*/
function withdraw(uint256 _grossShares) public override nonReentrant
{
address _from = msg.sender;
require(_grossShares > 0, "shares must be greater than 0");
(uint256 _cost, uint256 _feeShares) = GFormulae._calcWithdrawalCostFromShares(_grossShares, totalReserve(), totalSupply(), withdrawalFee());
require(_cost > 0, "cost must be greater than 0");
_cost = G.min(_cost, G.getBalance(reserveToken));
G.pushFunds(reserveToken, _from, _cost);
_burn(_from, _grossShares);
_burnReserveFromShares(_feeShares.div(2));
}
/**
* @notice Changes the voter's choice for candidate and vote delegation.
* It is only going to be reflected in the voting by the next
* interval. The interval is 24 hours and resets at 12AM UTC.
* This function will emit a ChangeCandidate event.
* @param _newCandidate The new candidate chosen.
*/
function setCandidate(address _newCandidate) public override nonReentrant
{
address _voter = msg.sender;
uint256 _votes = balanceOf(_voter);
address _oldCandidate = candidate[_voter];
candidate[_voter] = _newCandidate;
_transferVotes(_oldCandidate, _newCandidate, _votes);
emit ChangeCandidate(_voter, _oldCandidate, _newCandidate);
}
/**
* @dev Burns a given amount of shares worth of the reserve token.
* See burnReserve().
* @param _grossShares The amount of shares for which the equivalent,
* in the reserve token, will be burned.
*/
function _burnReserveFromShares(uint256 _grossShares) internal virtual
{
// we use the withdrawal formula to calculated how much is burned (withdrawn) from the contract
// since the fee is 0 using the deposit formula would yield the same amount
(uint256 _cost,) = GFormulae._calcWithdrawalCostFromShares(_grossShares, totalReserve(), totalSupply(), 0);
_cost = G.min(_cost, G.getBalance(reserveToken));
_burnReserve(_cost);
}
/**
* @dev Burns the given amount of the reserve token. The default behavior
* of the function for general ERC-20 is to send the funds to
* address(0), but that can be overriden by a subcontract.
* @param _reserveAmount The amount of the reserve token being burned.
*/
function _burnReserve(uint256 _reserveAmount) internal virtual
{
G.pushFunds(reserveToken, address(0), _reserveAmount);
}
/**
* @dev This hook is called whenever tokens are minted, burned and
* transferred. This contract forbids token transfers by design.
* Token minting and burning will be reflected in the additional
* votes being credited or debited to the chosen candidate.
* See _transferVotes().
* @param _from The provider of funds. Address 0 for minting.
* @param _to The receiver of funds. Address 0 for burning.
* @param _amount The amount being transfered.
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfer(address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal override
{
require(_from == address(0) || _to == address(0), "transfer prohibited");
address _oldCandidate = candidate[_from];
address _newCandidate = candidate[_to];
uint256 _votes = _amount;
_transferVotes(_oldCandidate, _newCandidate, _votes);
}
/**
* @dev Implements the vote transfer logic. It will deduct the votes
* from one candidate and credit it to another candidate. If
* either of candidates is the 0 address, the the voter is either
* setting its initial candidate or abstaining himself from voting.
* The change is only reflected after the voting interval resets.
* We use a 2 element array to keep track of votes. The amount on
* position 0 is always the current vote count for the candidate.
* The amount on position 1 is a backup that reflect the vote count
* prior to the current round only if it has been updated for the
* current round. We also record the last voting round where the
* candidate balance was updated. If the last round is the current
* then we use the backup value on position 1, otherwise we use
* the most up to date value on position 0. This function will
* emit a ChangeVotes event upon candidate vote balance change.
* See _updateVotes().
* @param _oldCandidate The candidate to deduct votes from.
* @param _newCandidate The candidate to credit voter for.
* @param _votes the number of votes being transfered.
*/
function _transferVotes(address _oldCandidate, address _newCandidate, uint256 _votes) internal
{
if (_votes == 0) return;
if (_oldCandidate == _newCandidate) return;
if (_oldCandidate != address(0)) {
// position 0 always has the most up-to-date balance
uint256 _oldVotes = voting[_oldCandidate][0];
uint256 _newVotes = _oldVotes.sub(_votes);
// updates position 0 backing up the previous amount
_updateVotes(_oldCandidate, _newVotes);
emit ChangeVotes(_oldCandidate, _oldVotes, _newVotes);
}
if (_newCandidate != address(0)) {
// position 0 always has the most up-to-date balance
uint256 _oldVotes = voting[_newCandidate][0];
uint256 _newVotes = _oldVotes.add(_votes);
// updates position 0 backing up the previous amount
_updateVotes(_newCandidate, _newVotes);
emit ChangeVotes(_newCandidate, _oldVotes, _newVotes);
}
}
/**
* @dev Updates the candidate's current vote balance (position 0) and
* backs up the vote balance for the previous interval (position 1).
* The routine makes sure we do not overwrite and corrupt the
* backup if multiple vote updates happen within a single roung.
* See _transferVotes().
* @param _candidate The candidate for which we are updating the votes.
* @param _votes The candidate's new vote balance.
*/
function _updateVotes(address _candidate, uint256 _votes) internal
{
uint256 _votingRound = block.timestamp.div(VOTING_ROUND_INTERVAL);
// if the candidates voting round is not the current it means
// we are updating the voting balance for the first time in
// the current round, that is the only time we want to make a
// backup of the vote balance for the previous roung
if (votingRound[_candidate] < _votingRound) {
votingRound[_candidate] = _votingRound;
// position 1 is the backup if there are updates in
// the current round
voting[_candidate][1] = voting[_candidate][0];
}
// position 0 always hold the up-to-date vote balance
voting[_candidate][0] = _votes;
}
}
// File: contracts/GTokens.sol
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
/**
* @notice Definition of stkGRO. As a gToken Type 3, it uses GRO as reserve and
* burns both reserve and supply with each operation.
*/
contract stkGRO is GTokenType3
{
constructor ()
GTokenType3("staked GRO", "stkGRO", 18, $.GRO) public
{
}
}
{
"compilationTarget": {
"stkGRO.sol": "stkGRO"
},
"evmVersion": "istanbul",
"libraries": {},
"metadata": {
"bytecodeHash": "ipfs"
},
"optimizer": {
"enabled": false,
"runs": 200
},
"remappings": []
}
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