// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "../utils/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";

/**
 * @title  BaseLoan
 * @author NFTfi
 * @dev Implements base functionalities common to all Loan types.
 * Mostly related to governance and security.
 */
abstract contract BaseLoan is Ownable, Pausable, ReentrancyGuard {
    /* *********** */
    /* CONSTRUCTOR */
    /* *********** */

    /**
     * @notice Sets the admin of the contract.
     *
     * @param _admin - Initial admin of this contract.
     */
    constructor(address _admin) Ownable(_admin) {
        // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }

    /* ********* */
    /* FUNCTIONS */
    /* ********* */

    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Only the owner can call this method.
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function pause() external onlyOwner {
        _pause();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Only the owner can call this method.
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function unpause() external onlyOwner {
        _unpause();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

/**
 * @title ContractKeys
 * @author NFTfi
 * @dev Common library for contract keys
 */
library ContractKeys {
    bytes32 public constant PERMITTED_ERC20S = bytes32("PERMITTED_ERC20S");
    bytes32 public constant PERMITTED_NFTS = bytes32("PERMITTED_NFTS");
    bytes32 public constant PERMITTED_PARTNERS = bytes32("PERMITTED_PARTNERS");
    bytes32 public constant NFT_TYPE_REGISTRY = bytes32("NFT_TYPE_REGISTRY");
    bytes32 public constant LOAN_REGISTRY = bytes32("LOAN_REGISTRY");
    bytes32 public constant PERMITTED_SNFT_RECEIVER = bytes32("PERMITTED_SNFT_RECEIVER");

    /**
     * @notice Returns the bytes32 representation of a string
     * @param _key the string key
     * @return id bytes32 representation
     */
    function getIdFromStringKey(string memory _key) external pure returns (bytes32 id) {
        require(bytes(_key).length <= 32, "invalid key");

        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            id := mload(add(_key, 32))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "./IDirectLoanBase.sol";
import "./LoanData.sol";
import "./LoanChecksAndCalculations.sol";
import "../../BaseLoan.sol";
import "../../../utils/NftReceiver.sol";
import "../../../utils/NFTfiSigningUtils.sol";
import "../../../interfaces/INftfiHub.sol";
import "../../../utils/ContractKeys.sol";
import "../../../interfaces/IDirectLoanCoordinator.sol";
import "../../../interfaces/INftWrapper.sol";
import "../../../interfaces/IPermittedPartners.sol";
import "../../../interfaces/IPermittedERC20s.sol";
import "../../../interfaces/IPermittedNFTs.sol";

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

/**
 * @title  DirectLoanBase
 * @author NFTfi
 * @notice Main contract for NFTfi Direct Loans Type. This contract manages the ability to create NFT-backed
 * peer-to-peer loans.
 *
 * There are two ways to commence an NFT-backed loan:
 *
 * a. The borrower accepts a lender's offer by calling `acceptOffer`.
 *   1. the borrower calls nftContract.approveAll(NFTfi), approving the NFTfi contract to move their NFT's on their
 * be1alf.
 *   2. the lender calls erc20Contract.approve(NFTfi), allowing NFTfi to move the lender's ERC20 tokens on their
 * behalf.
 *   3. the lender signs an off-chain message, proposing its offer terms.
 *   4. the borrower calls `acceptOffer` to accept these terms and enter into the loan. The NFT is stored in
 * the contract, the borrower receives the loan principal in the specified ERC20 currency, the lender receives an
 * NFTfi promissory note (in ERC721 form) that represents the rights to either the principal-plus-interest, or the
 * underlying NFT collateral if the borrower does not pay back in time, and the borrower receives obligation receipt
 * (in ERC721 form) that gives them the right to pay back the loan and get the collateral back.
 *
 * The lender can freely transfer and trade this ERC721 promissory note as they wish, with the knowledge that
 * transferring the ERC721 promissory note tranfsers the rights to principal-plus-interest and/or collateral, and that
 * they will no longer have a claim on the loan. The ERC721 promissory note itself represents that claim.
 *
 * The borrower can freely transfer and trade this ERC721 obligaiton receipt as they wish, with the knowledge that
 * transferring the ERC721 obligaiton receipt tranfsers the rights right to pay back the loan and get the collateral
 * back.
 *
 * A loan may end in one of two ways:
 * - First, a borrower may call NFTfi.payBackLoan() and pay back the loan plus interest at any time, in which case they
 * receive their NFT back in the same transaction.
 * - Second, if the loan's duration has passed and the loan has not been paid back yet, a lender can call
 * NFTfi.liquidateOverdueLoan(), in which case they receive the underlying NFT collateral and forfeit the rights to the
 * principal-plus-interest, which the borrower now keeps.
 *
 *
 * If the loan was created as a ProRated type loan (pro-rata interest loan), then the user only pays the principal plus
 * pro-rata interest if repaid early.
 * However, if the loan was was created as a Fixed type loan (agreed to be a fixed-repayment loan), then the borrower
 * pays the maximumRepaymentAmount regardless of whether they repay early or not.
 *
 */
abstract contract DirectLoanBaseMinimal is IDirectLoanBase, IPermittedERC20s, BaseLoan, NftReceiver, LoanData {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /* ******* */
    /* STORAGE */
    /* ******* */

    uint16 public constant HUNDRED_PERCENT = 10000;

    bytes32 public immutable override LOAN_COORDINATOR;

    /**
     * @notice The maximum duration of any loan started for this loan type, measured in seconds. This is both a
     * sanity-check for borrowers and an upper limit on how long admins will have to support v1 of this contract if they
     * eventually deprecate it, as well as a check to ensure that the loan duration never exceeds the space alotted for
     * it in the loan struct.
     */
    uint256 public override maximumLoanDuration = 53 weeks;

    /**
     * @notice The percentage of interest earned by lenders on this platform that is taken by the contract admin's as a
     * fee, measured in basis points (hundreths of a percent). The max allowed value is 10000.
     */
    uint16 public override adminFeeInBasisPoints = 500;

    /**
     * @notice A mapping from a loan's identifier to the loan's details, represted by the loan struct.
     */
    mapping(uint32 => LoanTerms) public override loanIdToLoan;
    mapping(uint32 => LoanExtras) public loanIdToLoanExtras;

    /**
     * @notice A mapping tracking whether a loan has either been repaid or liquidated. This prevents an attacker trying
     * to repay or liquidate the same loan twice.
     */
    mapping(uint32 => bool) public override loanRepaidOrLiquidated;

    /**
     * @dev keeps track of tokens being held as loan collateral, so we dont allow these
     * to be transferred with the aridrop draining functions
     * nft contract address => nft id => amount (in case of 1155)
     */
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _escrowTokens;

    /**
     * @dev keeps track of payed back erc20 tokens being held in escrow of finished loans, so we dont allow these
     * to be transferred with the aridrop draining functions
     * token contract => amount
     */
    mapping(address => uint256) private _escrowErc20Tokens;

    /**
     * @dev keeps track of payed back erc20 tokens being held in escrow of finished loans for each lender
     * lender => token contract => amount
     */
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _payBackEscrow;

    /**
     * @notice A mapping that takes both a user's address and a loan nonce that was first used when signing an off-chain
     * order and checks whether that nonce has previously either been used for a loan, or has been pre-emptively
     * cancelled. The nonce referred to here is not the same as an Ethereum account's nonce. We are referring instead to
     * nonces that are used by both the lender and the borrower when they are first signing off-chain NFTfi orders.
     *
     * These nonces can be any uint256 value that the user has not previously used to sign an off-chain order. Each
     * nonce can be used at most once per user within NFTfi, regardless of whether they are the lender or the borrower
     * in that situation. This serves two purposes. First, it prevents replay attacks where an attacker would submit a
     * user's off-chain order more than once. Second, it allows a user to cancel an off-chain order by calling
     * NFTfi.cancelLoanCommitmentBeforeLoanHasBegun(), which marks the nonce as used and prevents any future loan from
     * using the user's off-chain order that contains that nonce.
     */
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => bool)) internal _nonceHasBeenUsedForUser;

    /**
     * @notice A mapping from an ERC20 currency address to whether that currency
     * is permitted to be used by this contract.
     */
    mapping(address => bool) private erc20Permits;

    INftfiHub public immutable hub;

    /* ****** */
    /* EVENTS */
    /* ****** */

    /**
     * @notice This event is fired whenever the admins change the percent of interest rates earned that they charge as a
     * fee. Note that newAdminFee can never exceed 10,000, since the fee is measured in basis points.
     *
     * @param  newAdminFee - The new admin fee measured in basis points. This is a percent of the interest paid upon a
     * loan's completion that go to the contract admins.
     */
    event AdminFeeUpdated(uint16 newAdminFee);

    /**
     * @notice This event is fired whenever the admins change the maximum duration of any loan started for this loan
     * type.
     *
     * @param  newMaximumLoanDuration - The new maximum duration.
     */
    event MaximumLoanDurationUpdated(uint256 newMaximumLoanDuration);

    /**
     * @notice This event is fired whenever a borrower begins a loan by calling NFTfi.beginLoan(), which can only occur
     * after both the lender and borrower have approved their ERC721 and ERC20 contracts to use NFTfi, and when they
     * both have signed off-chain messages that agree on the terms of the loan.
     *
     * @param  loanId - A unique identifier for this particular loan, sourced from the Loan Coordinator.
     * @param  borrower - The address of the borrower.
     * @param  lender - The address of the lender. The lender can change their address by transferring the NFTfi ERC721
     * token that they received when the loan began.
     */
    event LoanStarted(
        uint32 indexed loanId,
        address indexed borrower,
        address indexed lender,
        LoanTerms loanTerms,
        LoanExtras loanExtras
    );

    /**
     * @notice This event is fired whenever a borrower successfully repays their loan, paying
     * principal-plus-interest-minus-fee to the lender in loanERC20Denomination, paying fee to owner in
     * loanERC20Denomination, and receiving their NFT collateral back.
     *
     * @param  loanId - A unique identifier for this particular loan, sourced from the Loan Coordinator.
     * @param  borrower - The address of the borrower.
     * @param  lender - The address of the lender. The lender can change their address by transferring the NFTfi ERC721
     * token that they received when the loan began.
     * @param  loanPrincipalAmount - The original sum of money transferred from lender to borrower at the beginning of
     * the loan, measured in loanERC20Denomination's smallest units.
     * @param  nftCollateralId - The ID within the NFTCollateralContract for the NFT being used as collateral for this
     * loan. The NFT is stored within this contract during the duration of the loan.
     * @param  amountPaidToLender The amount of ERC20 that the borrower paid to the lender, measured in the smalled
     * units of loanERC20Denomination.
     * @param  adminFee The amount of interest paid to the contract admins, measured in the smalled units of
     * loanERC20Denomination and determined by adminFeeInBasisPoints. This amount never exceeds the amount of interest
     * earned.
     * @param  revenueShare The amount taken from admin fee amount shared with the partner.
     * @param  revenueSharePartner  - The address of the partner that will receive the revenue share.
     * @param  nftCollateralContract - The ERC721 contract of the NFT collateral
     * @param  loanERC20Denomination - The ERC20 contract of the currency being used as principal/interest for this
     * loan.
     */
    event LoanRepaid(
        uint32 indexed loanId,
        address indexed borrower,
        address indexed lender,
        uint256 loanPrincipalAmount,
        uint256 nftCollateralId,
        uint256 amountPaidToLender,
        uint256 adminFee,
        uint256 revenueShare,
        address revenueSharePartner,
        address nftCollateralContract,
        address loanERC20Denomination
    );

    /**
     * @notice This event is fired whenever a loan is repaid into escrow
     *
     * @param  loanId - A unique identifier for this particular loan, sourced from the Loan Coordinator.
     */
    event EscrowRepay(uint32 indexed loanId);

    /**
     * @notice This event is fired whenever a lender liquidates an outstanding loan that is owned to them that has
     * exceeded its duration. The lender receives the underlying NFT collateral, and the borrower no longer needs to
     * repay the loan principal-plus-interest.
     *
     * @param  loanId - A unique identifier for this particular loan, sourced from the Loan Coordinator.
     * @param  borrower - The address of the borrower.
     * @param  lender - The address of the lender. The lender can change their address by transferring the NFTfi ERC721
     * token that they received when the loan began.
     * @param  loanPrincipalAmount - The original sum of money transferred from lender to borrower at the beginning of
     * the loan, measured in loanERC20Denomination's smallest units.
     * @param  nftCollateralId - The ID within the NFTCollateralContract for the NFT being used as collateral for this
     * loan. The NFT is stored within this contract during the duration of the loan.
     * @param  loanMaturityDate - The unix time (measured in seconds) that the loan became due and was eligible for
     * liquidation.
     * @param  loanLiquidationDate - The unix time (measured in seconds) that liquidation occurred.
     * @param  nftCollateralContract - The ERC721 contract of the NFT collateral
     */
    event LoanLiquidated(
        uint32 indexed loanId,
        address indexed borrower,
        address indexed lender,
        uint256 loanPrincipalAmount,
        uint256 nftCollateralId,
        uint256 loanMaturityDate,
        uint256 loanLiquidationDate,
        address nftCollateralContract
    );

    /**
     * @notice This event is fired when some of the terms of a loan are being renegotiated.
     *
     * @param loanId - The unique identifier for the loan to be renegotiated
     * @param newLoanDuration - The new amount of time (measured in seconds) that can elapse before the lender can
     * liquidate the loan and seize the underlying collateral NFT.
     * @param newMaximumRepaymentAmount - The new maximum amount of money that the borrower would be required to
     * retrieve their collateral, measured in the smallest units of the ERC20 currency used for the loan. The
     * borrower will always have to pay this amount to retrieve their collateral, regardless of whether they repay
     * early.
     * @param renegotiationFee Agreed upon fee in loan denomination that borrower pays for the lender for the
     * renegotiation, has to be paid with an ERC20 transfer loanERC20Denomination token, uses transfer from,
     * frontend will have to propmt an erc20 approve for this from the borrower to the lender
     * @param renegotiationAdminFee renegotiationFee admin portion based on determined by adminFeeInBasisPoints
     */
    event LoanRenegotiated(
        uint32 indexed loanId,
        address indexed borrower,
        address indexed lender,
        uint32 newLoanDuration,
        uint256 newMaximumRepaymentAmount,
        uint256 renegotiationFee,
        uint256 renegotiationAdminFee
    );

    /**
     * @notice This event is fired whenever the admin sets a ERC20 permit.
     *
     * @param erc20Contract - Address of the ERC20 contract.
     * @param isPermitted - Signals ERC20 permit.
     */
    event ERC20Permit(address indexed erc20Contract, bool isPermitted);

    /* ************* */
    /* CUSTOM ERRORS */
    /* ************* */

    error LoanDurationOverflow();
    error BasisPointsTooHigh();
    error NoTokensOwned();
    error TokensInEscrow();
    error FunctionInformationArityMismatch();
    error TokenIsCollateral();
    error NFTNotOwned();
    error SenderNotBorrower();
    error NoNFTsOwned();
    error NoTokensInEscrow();
    error LoanAlreadyRepaidOrLiquidated();
    error LoanNotOverdueYet();
    error OnlyLenderCanLiquidate();
    error InvalidNonce();
    error RenegotiationSignatureInvalid();
    error ERC20ZeroAddress();
    error CurrencyDenominationNotPermitted();
    error NFTCollateralContractNotPermitted();
    error LoanDurationExceedsMaximum();
    error LoanDurationCannotBeZero();
    error AdminFeeChanged();

    /* *********** */
    /* CONSTRUCTOR */
    /* *********** */

    /**
     * @dev Sets `hub`
     *
     * @param _admin - Initial admin of this contract.
     * @param  _nftfiHub - NFTfiHub address
     * @param  _loanCoordinatorKey -
     * @param  _permittedErc20s -
     */
    constructor(
        address _admin,
        address _nftfiHub,
        bytes32 _loanCoordinatorKey,
        address[] memory _permittedErc20s
    ) BaseLoan(_admin) {
        hub = INftfiHub(_nftfiHub);
        LOAN_COORDINATOR = _loanCoordinatorKey;
        for (uint256 i; i < _permittedErc20s.length; ++i) {
            _setERC20Permit(_permittedErc20s[i], true);
        }
    }

    /* *************** */
    /* ADMIN FUNCTIONS */
    /* *************** */

    /**
     * @notice This function can be called by admins to change the maximumLoanDuration. Note that they can never change
     * maximumLoanDuration to be greater than UINT32_MAX, since that's the maximum space alotted for the duration in the
     * loan struct.
     *
     * @param _newMaximumLoanDuration - The new maximum loan duration, measured in seconds.
     */
    function updateMaximumLoanDuration(uint256 _newMaximumLoanDuration) external onlyOwner {
        if (_newMaximumLoanDuration > uint256(type(uint32).max)) {
            revert LoanDurationOverflow();
        }
        maximumLoanDuration = _newMaximumLoanDuration;
        emit MaximumLoanDurationUpdated(_newMaximumLoanDuration);
    }

    /**
     * @notice This function can be called by admins to change the percent of interest rates earned that they charge as
     * a fee. Note that newAdminFee can never exceed 10,000, since the fee is measured in basis points.
     *
     * @param _newAdminFeeInBasisPoints - The new admin fee measured in basis points. This is a percent of the interest
     * paid upon a loan's completion that go to the contract admins.
     */
    function updateAdminFee(uint16 _newAdminFeeInBasisPoints) external onlyOwner {
        if (_newAdminFeeInBasisPoints > HUNDRED_PERCENT) {
            revert BasisPointsTooHigh();
        }
        adminFeeInBasisPoints = _newAdminFeeInBasisPoints;
        emit AdminFeeUpdated(_newAdminFeeInBasisPoints);
    }

    /**
     * @notice used by the owner account to be able to drain ERC20 tokens received as airdrops
     * for the locked  collateral NFT-s
     * @param _tokenAddress - address of the token contract for the token to be sent out
     * @param _receiver - receiver of the token
     */
    function drainERC20Airdrop(
        address _tokenAddress,
        uint256 amount,
        address _receiver
    ) external onlyOwner {
        IERC20 tokenContract = IERC20(_tokenAddress);
        uint256 balance = tokenContract.balanceOf(address(this));
        if (balance == 0) {
            revert NoTokensOwned();
        }
        if (balance - _escrowErc20Tokens[_tokenAddress] < amount) {
            revert TokensInEscrow();
        }
        tokenContract.safeTransfer(_receiver, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice This function can be called by admins to change the permitted status of an ERC20 currency. This includes
     * both adding an ERC20 currency to the permitted list and removing it.
     *
     * @param _erc20 - The address of the ERC20 currency whose permit list status changed.
     * @param _permit - The new status of whether the currency is permitted or not.
     */
    function setERC20Permit(address _erc20, bool _permit) external onlyOwner {
        _setERC20Permit(_erc20, _permit);
    }

    /**
     * @notice This function can be called by admins to change the permitted status of a batch of ERC20 currency. This
     * includes both adding an ERC20 currency to the permitted list and removing it.
     *
     * @param _erc20s - The addresses of the ERC20 currencies whose permit list status changed.
     * @param _permits - The new statuses of whether the currency is permitted or not.
     */
    function setERC20Permits(address[] memory _erc20s, bool[] memory _permits) external onlyOwner {
        if (_erc20s.length != _permits.length) {
            revert FunctionInformationArityMismatch();
        }
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _erc20s.length; ++i) {
            _setERC20Permit(_erc20s[i], _permits[i]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice used by the owner account to be able to drain ERC721 tokens received as airdrops
     * for the locked  collateral NFT-s
     * @param _tokenAddress - address of the token contract for the token to be sent out
     * @param _tokenId - id token to be sent out
     * @param _receiver - receiver of the token
     */
    function drainERC721Airdrop(
        address _tokenAddress,
        uint256 _tokenId,
        address _receiver
    ) external onlyOwner {
        IERC721 tokenContract = IERC721(_tokenAddress);
        if (_escrowTokens[_tokenAddress][_tokenId] > 0) {
            revert TokenIsCollateral();
        }
        if (tokenContract.ownerOf(_tokenId) != address(this)) {
            revert NFTNotOwned();
        }
        tokenContract.safeTransferFrom(address(this), _receiver, _tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @notice used by the owner account to be able to drain ERC1155 tokens received as airdrops
     * for the locked  collateral NFT-s
     * @param _tokenAddress - address of the token contract for the token to be sent out
     * @param _tokenId - id token to be sent out
     * @param _receiver - receiver of the token
     */
    function drainERC1155Airdrop(
        address _tokenAddress,
        uint256 _tokenId,
        address _receiver
    ) external onlyOwner {
        IERC1155 tokenContract = IERC1155(_tokenAddress);
        uint256 amount = tokenContract.balanceOf(address(this), _tokenId);
        if (_escrowTokens[_tokenAddress][_tokenId] > 0) {
            revert TokenIsCollateral();
        }
        if (amount == 0) {
            revert NoNFTsOwned();
        }
        tokenContract.safeTransferFrom(address(this), _receiver, _tokenId, amount, "");
    }

    function mintObligationReceipt(uint32 _loanId) external nonReentrant {
        address borrower = loanIdToLoan[_loanId].borrower;
        if (msg.sender != borrower) {
            revert SenderNotBorrower();
        }
        IDirectLoanCoordinator loanCoordinator = IDirectLoanCoordinator(hub.getContract(LOAN_COORDINATOR));
        loanCoordinator.mintObligationReceipt(_loanId, borrower);

        delete loanIdToLoan[_loanId].borrower;
    }

    /**
     * @dev makes possible to change loan duration and max repayment amount, loan duration even can be extended if
     * loan was expired but not liquidated.
     *
     * @param _loanId - The unique identifier for the loan to be renegotiated
     * @param _newLoanDuration - The new amount of time (measured in seconds) that can elapse before the lender can
     * liquidate the loan and seize the underlying collateral NFT.
     * @param _newMaximumRepaymentAmount - The new maximum amount of money that the borrower would be required to
     * retrieve their collateral, measured in the smallest units of the ERC20 currency used for the loan. The
     * borrower will always have to pay this amount to retrieve their collateral, regardless of whether they repay
     * early.
     * @param _renegotiationFee Agreed upon fee in ether that borrower pays for the lender for the renegitiation
     * @param _lenderNonce - The nonce referred to here is not the same as an Ethereum account's nonce. We are
     * referring instead to nonces that are used by both the lender and the borrower when they are first signing
     * off-chain NFTfi orders. These nonces can be any uint256 value that the user has not previously used to sign an
     * off-chain order. Each nonce can be used at most once per user within NFTfi, regardless of whether they are the
     * lender or the borrower in that situation. This serves two purposes:
     * - First, it prevents replay attacks where an attacker would submit a user's off-chain order more than once.
     * - Second, it allows a user to cancel an off-chain order by calling NFTfi.cancelLoanCommitmentBeforeLoanHasBegun()
     * , which marks the nonce as used and prevents any future loan from using the user's off-chain order that contains
     * that nonce.
     * @param _expiry - The date when the renegotiation offer expires
     * @param _lenderSignature - The ECDSA signature of the lender, obtained off-chain ahead of time, signing the
     * following combination of parameters:
     * - _loanId
     * - _newLoanDuration
     * - _newMaximumRepaymentAmount
     * - _lender
     * - _expiry
     *  - address of this contract
     * - chainId
     */
    function renegotiateLoan(
        uint32 _loanId,
        uint32 _newLoanDuration,
        uint256 _newMaximumRepaymentAmount,
        uint256 _renegotiationFee,
        uint256 _lenderNonce,
        uint256 _expiry,
        bytes memory _lenderSignature
    ) external whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
        _renegotiateLoan(
            _loanId,
            _newLoanDuration,
            _newMaximumRepaymentAmount,
            _renegotiationFee,
            _lenderNonce,
            _expiry,
            _lenderSignature
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice This function is called by a anyone to repay a loan. It can be called at any time after the loan has
     * begun and before loan expiry.. The caller will pay a pro-rata portion of their interest if the loan is paid off
     * early and the loan is pro-rated type, but the complete repayment amount if it is fixed type.
     * The the borrower (current owner of the obligation note) will get the collaterl NFT back.
     *
     * This function is purposefully not pausable in order to prevent an attack where the contract admin's pause the
     * contract and hold hostage the NFT's that are still within it.
     *
     * @param _loanId  A unique identifier for this particular loan, sourced from the Loan Coordinator.
     */
    function payBackLoan(uint32 _loanId) external nonReentrant {
        LoanChecksAndCalculations.payBackChecks(_loanId, hub);
        (
            address borrower,
            address lender,
            LoanTerms memory loan,
            IDirectLoanCoordinator loanCoordinator
        ) = _getPartiesAndData(_loanId);

        _payBackLoan(_loanId, borrower, lender, loan);

        bool repaid = true;
        _resolveLoan(_loanId, borrower, loan, loanCoordinator, repaid);
    }

    /**
     * @notice This function is called by a anyone to repay a loan. It can be called at any time after the loan has
     * begun and before loan expiry.. The caller will pay a pro-rata portion of their interest if the loan is paid off
     * early and the loan is pro-rated type, but the complete repayment amount if it is fixed type.
     * The the borrower (current owner of the obligation note) will get the collaterl NFT back.
     *
     * This function is purposefully not pausable in order to prevent an attack where the contract admin's pause the
     * contract and hold hostage the NFT's that are still within it.
     *
     * @param _loanId  A unique identifier for this particular loan, sourced from the Loan Coordinator.
     */
    function payBackLoanSafe(uint32 _loanId) external nonReentrant {
        LoanChecksAndCalculations.payBackChecks(_loanId, hub);
        (
            address borrower,
            address lender,
            LoanTerms memory loan,
            IDirectLoanCoordinator loanCoordinator
        ) = _getPartiesAndData(_loanId);

        _payBackLoanSafe(_loanId, borrower, lender, loan);

        bool repaid = true;
        _resolveLoan(_loanId, borrower, loan, loanCoordinator, repaid);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used for lenders to get their payback from escrow,
     * in case the direct loan payback didn't work, because it caused a revert.
     *
     * @param _token  ERC20 token conract address
     */
    function getEscrowedPayBack(address _token) external nonReentrant {
        uint256 amount = _payBackEscrow[msg.sender][_token];
        if (amount == 0) {
            revert NoTokensInEscrow();
        }
        IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);
        delete _payBackEscrow[msg.sender][_token];
        _escrowErc20Tokens[_token] -= amount;
    }

    /**
     * @notice This function is called by a lender once a loan has finished its duration and the borrower still has not
     * repaid. The lender can call this function to seize the underlying NFT collateral, although the lender gives up
     * all rights to the principal-plus-collateral by doing so.
     *
     * This function is purposefully not pausable in order to prevent an attack where the contract admin's pause
     * the contract and hold hostage the NFT's that are still within it.
     *
     * We intentionally allow anybody to call this function, although only the lender will end up receiving the seized
     * collateral. We are exploring the possbility of incentivizing users to call this function by using some of the
     * admin funds.
     *
     * @param _loanId  A unique identifier for this particular loan, sourced from the Loan Coordinator.
     */
    function liquidateOverdueLoan(uint32 _loanId) external nonReentrant {
        LoanChecksAndCalculations.checkLoanIdValidity(_loanId, hub);
        // Sanity check that payBackLoan() and liquidateOverdueLoan() have never been called on this loanId.
        // Depending on how the rest of the code turns out, this check may be unnecessary.
        if (loanRepaidOrLiquidated[_loanId]) {
            revert LoanAlreadyRepaidOrLiquidated();
        }

        (
            address borrower,
            address lender,
            LoanTerms memory loan,
            IDirectLoanCoordinator loanCoordinator
        ) = _getPartiesAndData(_loanId);

        // Ensure that the loan is indeed overdue, since we can only liquidate overdue loans.
        uint256 loanMaturityDate = uint256(loan.loanStartTime) + uint256(loan.loanDuration);
        if (block.timestamp <= loanMaturityDate) {
            revert LoanNotOverdueYet();
        }
        if (msg.sender != lender) {
            revert OnlyLenderCanLiquidate();
        }

        bool repaid = false;

        _resolveLoan(_loanId, lender, loan, loanCoordinator, repaid);

        // Emit an event with all relevant details from this transaction.
        emit LoanLiquidated(
            _loanId,
            borrower,
            lender,
            loan.loanPrincipalAmount,
            loan.nftCollateralId,
            loanMaturityDate,
            block.timestamp,
            loan.nftCollateralContract
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice This function can be called by either a lender or a borrower to cancel all off-chain orders that they
     * have signed that contain this nonce. If the off-chain orders were created correctly, there should only be one
     * off-chain order that contains this nonce at all.
     *
     * The nonce referred to here is not the same as an Ethereum account's nonce. We are referring
     * instead to nonces that are used by both the lender and the borrower when they are first signing off-chain NFTfi
     * orders. These nonces can be any uint256 value that the user has not previously used to sign an off-chain order.
     * Each nonce can be used at most once per user within NFTfi, regardless of whether they are the lender or the
     * borrower in that situation. This serves two purposes. First, it prevents replay attacks where an attacker would
     * submit a user's off-chain order more than once. Second, it allows a user to cancel an off-chain order by calling
     * NFTfi.cancelLoanCommitmentBeforeLoanHasBegun(), which marks the nonce as used and prevents any future loan from
     * using the user's off-chain order that contains that nonce.
     *
     * @param  _nonce - User nonce
     */
    function cancelLoanCommitmentBeforeLoanHasBegun(uint256 _nonce) external {
        if (_nonceHasBeenUsedForUser[msg.sender][_nonce]) {
            revert InvalidNonce();
        }
        _nonceHasBeenUsedForUser[msg.sender][_nonce] = true;
    }

    /* ******************* */
    /* READ-ONLY FUNCTIONS */
    /* ******************* */

    /**
     * @notice This function can be used to view the current quantity of the ERC20 currency used in the specified loan
     * required by the borrower to repay their loan, measured in the smallest unit of the ERC20 currency.
     *
     * @param _loanId  A unique identifier for this particular loan, sourced from the Loan Coordinator.
     *
     * @return The amount of the specified ERC20 currency required to pay back this loan, measured in the smallest unit
     * of the specified ERC20 currency.
     */
    function getPayoffAmount(uint32 _loanId) external view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice This function can be used to view whether a particular nonce for a particular user has already been used,
     * either from a successful loan or a cancelled off-chain order.
     *
     * @param _user - The address of the user. This function works for both lenders and borrowers alike.
     * @param  _nonce - The nonce referred to here is not the same as an Ethereum account's nonce. We are referring
     * instead to nonces that are used by both the lender and the borrower when they are first signing off-chain
     * NFTfi orders. These nonces can be any uint256 value that the user has not previously used to sign an off-chain
     * order. Each nonce can be used at most once per user within NFTfi, regardless of whether they are the lender or
     * the borrower in that situation. This serves two purposes:
     * - First, it prevents replay attacks where an attacker would submit a user's off-chain order more than once.
     * - Second, it allows a user to cancel an off-chain order by calling NFTfi.cancelLoanCommitmentBeforeLoanHasBegun()
     * , which marks the nonce as used and prevents any future loan from using the user's off-chain order that contains
     * that nonce.
     *
     * @return A bool representing whether or not this nonce has been used for this user.
     */
    function getWhetherNonceHasBeenUsedForUser(address _user, uint256 _nonce) external view override returns (bool) {
        return _nonceHasBeenUsedForUser[_user][_nonce];
    }

    /**
     * @notice This function can be called by anyone to get the permit associated with the erc20 contract.
     *
     * @param _erc20 - The address of the erc20 contract.
     *
     * @return Returns whether the erc20 is permitted
     */
    function getERC20Permit(address _erc20) public view override returns (bool) {
        return erc20Permits[_erc20];
    }

    /* ****************** */
    /* INTERNAL FUNCTIONS */
    /* ****************** */

    /**
     * @dev makes possible to change loan duration and max repayment amount, loan duration even can be extended if
     * loan was expired but not liquidated. IMPORTANT: Frontend will have to propt the caller to do an ERC20 approve for
     * the fee amount from themselves (borrower/obligation reciept holder) to the lender (promissory note holder)
     *
     * @param _loanId - The unique identifier for the loan to be renegotiated
     * @param _newLoanDuration - The new amount of time (measured in seconds) that can elapse before the lender can
     * liquidate the loan and seize the underlying collateral NFT.
     * @param _newMaximumRepaymentAmount - The new maximum amount of money that the borrower would be required to
     * retrieve their collateral, measured in the smallest units of the ERC20 currency used for the loan. The
     * borrower will always have to pay this amount to retrieve their collateral, regardless of whether they repay
     * early.
     * @param _renegotiationFee Agreed upon fee in loan denomination that borrower pays for the lender and
     * the admin for the renegotiation, has to be paid with an ERC20 transfer loanERC20Denomination token,
     * uses transfer from, frontend will have to propmt an erc20 approve for this from the borrower to the lender,
     * admin fee is calculated by the loan's loanAdminFeeInBasisPoints value
     * @param _lenderNonce - The nonce referred to here is not the same as an Ethereum account's nonce. We are
     * referring instead to nonces that are used by both the lender and the borrower when they are first signing
     * off-chain NFTfi orders. These nonces can be any uint256 value that the user has not previously used to sign an
     * off-chain order. Each nonce can be used at most once per user within NFTfi, regardless of whether they are the
     * lender or the borrower in that situation. This serves two purposes:
     * - First, it prevents replay attacks where an attacker would submit a user's off-chain order more than once.
     * - Second, it allows a user to cancel an off-chain order by calling NFTfi.cancelLoanCommitmentBeforeLoanHasBegun()
     , which marks the nonce as used and prevents any future loan from using the user's off-chain order that contains
     * that nonce.
     * @param _expiry - The date when the renegotiation offer expires
     * @param _lenderSignature - The ECDSA signature of the lender, obtained off-chain ahead of time, signing the
     * following combination of parameters:
     * - _loanId
     * - _newLoanDuration
     * - _newMaximumRepaymentAmount
     * - _lender
     * - _expiry
     * - address of this contract
     * - chainId
     */
    function _renegotiateLoan(
        uint32 _loanId,
        uint32 _newLoanDuration,
        uint256 _newMaximumRepaymentAmount,
        uint256 _renegotiationFee,
        uint256 _lenderNonce,
        uint256 _expiry,
        bytes memory _lenderSignature
    ) internal {
        LoanTerms storage loan = loanIdToLoan[_loanId];

        (address borrower, address lender) = LoanChecksAndCalculations.renegotiationChecks(
            loan,
            _loanId,
            _newLoanDuration,
            _newMaximumRepaymentAmount,
            _lenderNonce,
            hub
        );

        _nonceHasBeenUsedForUser[lender][_lenderNonce] = true;

        if (
            !NFTfiSigningUtils.isValidLenderRenegotiationSignature(
                _loanId,
                _newLoanDuration,
                _newMaximumRepaymentAmount,
                _renegotiationFee,
                Signature({signer: lender, nonce: _lenderNonce, expiry: _expiry, signature: _lenderSignature})
            )
        ) {
            revert RenegotiationSignatureInvalid();
        }

        uint256 renegotiationAdminFee;
        /**
         * @notice Transfers fee to the lender immediately
         * @dev implements Checks-Effects-Interactions pattern by modifying state only after
         * the transfer happened successfully, we also add the nonReentrant modifier to
         * the pbulic versions
         */
        if (_renegotiationFee > 0) {
            renegotiationAdminFee = LoanChecksAndCalculations.computeAdminFee(
                _renegotiationFee,
                loan.loanAdminFeeInBasisPoints
            );
            // Transfer principal-plus-interest-minus-fees from the caller (always has to be borrower) to lender
            IERC20(loan.loanERC20Denomination).safeTransferFrom(
                borrower,
                lender,
                _renegotiationFee - renegotiationAdminFee
            );
            // Transfer fees from the caller (always has to be borrower) to admins
            IERC20(loan.loanERC20Denomination).safeTransferFrom(borrower, owner(), renegotiationAdminFee);
        }

        loan.loanDuration = _newLoanDuration;
        loan.maximumRepaymentAmount = _newMaximumRepaymentAmount;

        // we have to reinstate borrower record here, because obligation receipt gets deleted in reMint
        if (loan.borrower == address(0)) {
            loan.borrower = borrower;
        }
        IDirectLoanCoordinator(hub.getContract(LOAN_COORDINATOR)).resetSmartNfts(_loanId, lender);

        emit LoanRenegotiated(
            _loanId,
            borrower,
            lender,
            _newLoanDuration,
            _newMaximumRepaymentAmount,
            _renegotiationFee,
            renegotiationAdminFee
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer collateral NFT from borrower to this contract and principal from lender to the borrower and
     * registers the new loan through the loan coordinator.
     *
     * @param _loanType - The type of loan it is being created
     * @param _loanTerms - Struct containing the loan's settings
     * @param _loanExtras - Struct containing some loan's extra settings, needed to avoid stack too deep
     * @param _lender - The address of the lender.
     * @param _referrer - The address of the referrer who found the lender matching the listing, Zero address to signal
     * that there is no referrer.
     */
    function _createLoan(
        bytes32 _loanType,
        LoanTerms memory _loanTerms,
        LoanExtras memory _loanExtras,
        address _borrower,
        address _lender,
        address _referrer
    ) internal returns (uint32) {
        // Transfer collateral from borrower to this contract to be held until
        // loan completion.
        _transferNFT(_loanTerms, _borrower, address(this));

        return _createLoanNoNftTransfer(_loanType, _loanTerms, _loanExtras, _borrower, _lender, _referrer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer principal from lender to the borrower and
     * registers the new loan through the loan coordinator.
     *
     * @param _loanType - The type of loan it is being created
     * @param _loanTerms - Struct containing the loan's settings
     * @param _loanExtras - Struct containing some loan's extra settings, needed to avoid stack too deep
     * @param _lender - The address of the lender.
     * @param _referrer - The address of the referrer who found the lender matching the listing, Zero address to signal
     * that there is no referrer.
     */
    function _createLoanNoNftTransfer(
        bytes32 _loanType,
        LoanTerms memory _loanTerms,
        LoanExtras memory _loanExtras,
        address _borrower,
        address _lender,
        address _referrer
    ) internal returns (uint32 loanId) {
        _escrowTokens[_loanTerms.nftCollateralContract][_loanTerms.nftCollateralId] += 1;

        uint256 referralfee = LoanChecksAndCalculations.computeReferralFee(
            _loanTerms.loanPrincipalAmount,
            _loanExtras.referralFeeInBasisPoints,
            _referrer
        );
        uint256 principalAmount = _loanTerms.loanPrincipalAmount - referralfee;
        if (referralfee > 0) {
            // Transfer the referral fee from lender to referrer.
            IERC20(_loanTerms.loanERC20Denomination).safeTransferFrom(_lender, _referrer, referralfee);
        }
        // Transfer principal from lender to borrower.
        IERC20(_loanTerms.loanERC20Denomination).safeTransferFrom(_lender, _borrower, principalAmount);

        // Issue an ERC721 promissory note to the lender that gives them the
        // right to either the principal-plus-interest or the collateral,
        // and an obligation note to the borrower that gives them the
        // right to pay back the loan and get the collateral back.
        IDirectLoanCoordinator loanCoordinator = IDirectLoanCoordinator(hub.getContract(LOAN_COORDINATOR));
        loanId = loanCoordinator.registerLoan(_lender, _loanType);

        // Add the loan to storage before moving collateral/principal to follow
        // the Checks-Effects-Interactions pattern.
        loanIdToLoan[loanId] = _loanTerms;
        loanIdToLoanExtras[loanId] = _loanExtras;

        return loanId;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers several types of NFTs using a wrapper that knows how to handle each case.
     *
     * @param _loanTerms - Struct containing all the loan's parameters
     * @param _sender - Current owner of the NFT
     * @param _recipient - Recipient of the transfer
     */
    function _transferNFT(
        LoanTerms memory _loanTerms,
        address _sender,
        address _recipient
    ) internal {
        Address.functionDelegateCall(
            _loanTerms.nftCollateralWrapper,
            abi.encodeWithSelector(
                INftWrapper(_loanTerms.nftCollateralWrapper).transferNFT.selector,
                _sender,
                _recipient,
                _loanTerms.nftCollateralContract,
                _loanTerms.nftCollateralId
            ),
            "NFT not successfully transferred"
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice This function is called by a anyone to repay a loan. It can be called at any time after the loan has
     * begun and before loan expiry.. The caller will pay a pro-rata portion of their interest if the loan is paid off
     * early and the loan is pro-rated type, but the complete repayment amount if it is fixed type.
     * The the borrower (current owner of the obligation note) will get the collaterl NFT back.
     *
     * This function is purposefully not pausable in order to prevent an attack where the contract admin's pause the
     * contract and hold hostage the NFT's that are still within it.
     *
     * @param _loanId  A unique identifier for this particular loan, sourced from the Loan Coordinator.
     */
    function _payBackLoan(
        uint32 _loanId,
        address _borrower,
        address _lender,
        LoanTerms memory _loan
    ) internal {
        // Fetch loan details from storage, but store them in memory for the sake of saving gas.
        LoanExtras memory loanExtras = loanIdToLoanExtras[_loanId];

        (uint256 adminFee, uint256 payoffAmount) = _payoffAndFee(_loan);

        // Transfer principal-plus-interest-minus-fees from the caller to lender
        IERC20(_loan.loanERC20Denomination).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, _lender, payoffAmount);

        uint256 revenueShare = LoanChecksAndCalculations.computeRevenueShare(
            adminFee,
            loanExtras.revenueShareInBasisPoints
        );
        // PermittedPartners contract doesn't allow to set a revenueShareInBasisPoints for address zero so revenuShare
        // > 0 implies that revenueSharePartner ~= address(0), BUT revenueShare can be zero for a partener when the
        // adminFee is low
        if (revenueShare > 0 && loanExtras.revenueSharePartner != address(0)) {
            adminFee -= revenueShare;
            // Transfer revenue share from the caller to permitted partner
            IERC20(_loan.loanERC20Denomination).safeTransferFrom(
                msg.sender,
                loanExtras.revenueSharePartner,
                revenueShare
            );
        }

        // Transfer fees from the caller to admins
        IERC20(_loan.loanERC20Denomination).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, owner(), adminFee);

        // Emit an event with all relevant details from this transaction.
        emit LoanRepaid(
            _loanId,
            _borrower,
            _lender,
            _loan.loanPrincipalAmount,
            _loan.nftCollateralId,
            payoffAmount,
            adminFee,
            revenueShare,
            loanExtras.revenueSharePartner, // this could be a non address zero even if revenueShare is 0
            _loan.nftCollateralContract,
            _loan.loanERC20Denomination
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice This function is called by a anyone to repay a loan. It can be called at any time after the loan has
     * begun and before loan expiry.. The caller will pay a pro-rata portion of their interest if the loan is paid off
     * early and the loan is pro-rated type, but the complete repayment amount if it is fixed type.
     * The the borrower (current owner of the obligation note) will get the collaterl NFT back.
     *
     * This function is purposefully not pausable in order to prevent an attack where the contract admin's pause the
     * contract and hold hostage the NFT's that are still within it.
     *
     * @param _loanId  A unique identifier for this particular loan, sourced from the Loan Coordinator.
     */
    function _payBackLoanSafe(
        uint32 _loanId,
        address _borrower,
        address _lender,
        LoanTerms memory _loan
    ) internal {
        // Fetch loan details from storage, but store them in memory for the sake of saving gas.
        LoanExtras memory loanExtras = loanIdToLoanExtras[_loanId];

        (uint256 adminFee, uint256 payoffAmount) = _payoffAndFee(_loan);

        // use try to detect the case of erc20 transfer failing for some reason (e.g. USDC blacklisted address)
        try IERC20(_loan.loanERC20Denomination).transferFrom(msg.sender, _lender, payoffAmount) {
            // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
        } catch {
            // if ERC20 transfer fails, we store the amount in escrow in this contract
            IERC20(_loan.loanERC20Denomination).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), payoffAmount);
            _payBackEscrow[_lender][_loan.loanERC20Denomination] += payoffAmount;
            _escrowErc20Tokens[_loan.loanERC20Denomination] += payoffAmount;
            emit EscrowRepay(_loanId);
        }

        uint256 revenueShare = LoanChecksAndCalculations.computeRevenueShare(
            adminFee,
            loanExtras.revenueShareInBasisPoints
        );

        // PermittedPartners contract doesn't allow to set a revenueShareInBasisPoints for address zero so revenuShare
        // > 0 implies that revenueSharePartner ~= address(0), BUT revenueShare can be zero for a partener when the
        // adminFee is low
        if (revenueShare > 0 && loanExtras.revenueSharePartner != address(0)) {
            adminFee -= revenueShare;
            // Transfer revenue share from the caller to permitted partner
            // try is here so if for whatever reason (USCD blacklist specifically) this
            // transfer would fail the borrowerr still can pay back and get their nft back
            // revenue share can be later drained by us and distributed manually
            try
                IERC20(_loan.loanERC20Denomination).transferFrom(
                    msg.sender,
                    loanExtras.revenueSharePartner,
                    revenueShare
                )
            {
                // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
            } catch {
                IERC20(_loan.loanERC20Denomination).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), revenueShare);
            }
        }

        // Transfer fees from the caller to admins
        // try is here so if for whatever reason (USCD blacklist specifically) this
        // transfer would fail the borrowerr still can pay back and get their nft back
        // admin fee can be later drained by us
        try IERC20(_loan.loanERC20Denomination).transferFrom(msg.sender, owner(), adminFee) {
            // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
        } catch {
            IERC20(_loan.loanERC20Denomination).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), adminFee);
        }

        // Emit an event with all relevant details from this transaction.
        emit LoanRepaid(
            _loanId,
            _borrower,
            _lender,
            _loan.loanPrincipalAmount,
            _loan.nftCollateralId,
            payoffAmount,
            adminFee,
            revenueShare,
            loanExtras.revenueSharePartner, // this could be a non address zero even if revenueShare is 0
            _loan.nftCollateralContract,
            _loan.loanERC20Denomination
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice A convenience function with shared functionality between `payBackLoan` and `liquidateOverdueLoan`.
     *
     * @param _loanId  A unique identifier for this particular loan, sourced from the Loan Coordinator.
     * @param _nftReceiver - The receiver of the collateral nft. The borrower when `payBackLoan` or the lender when
     * `liquidateOverdueLoan`.
     * @param _loanTerms - The main Loan Terms struct. This data is saved upon loan creation on loanIdToLoan.
     * @param _loanCoordinator - The loan coordinator used when creating the loan.
     */
    function _resolveLoan(
        uint32 _loanId,
        address _nftReceiver,
        LoanTerms memory _loanTerms,
        IDirectLoanCoordinator _loanCoordinator,
        bool _repaid
    ) internal {
        _resolveLoanNoNftTransfer(_loanId, _loanTerms, _loanCoordinator, _repaid);
        // Transfer collateral from this contract to the lender, since the lender is seizing collateral for an overdue
        // loan
        _transferNFT(_loanTerms, address(this), _nftReceiver);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Resolving the loan without trasferring the nft to provide a base for the bundle
     * break up of the bundled loans
     *
     * @param _loanId  A unique identifier for this particular loan, sourced from the Loan Coordinator.
     * @param _loanTerms - The main Loan Terms struct. This data is saved upon loan creation on loanIdToLoan.
     * @param _loanCoordinator - The loan coordinator used when creating the loan.
     */
    function _resolveLoanNoNftTransfer(
        uint32 _loanId,
        LoanTerms memory _loanTerms,
        IDirectLoanCoordinator _loanCoordinator,
        bool _repaid
    ) internal {
        // Mark loan as liquidated before doing any external transfers to follow the Checks-Effects-Interactions design
        // pattern
        loanRepaidOrLiquidated[_loanId] = true;

        _escrowTokens[_loanTerms.nftCollateralContract][_loanTerms.nftCollateralId] -= 1;

        // Destroy the lender's promissory note for this loan and borrower obligation receipt
        _loanCoordinator.resolveLoan(_loanId, _repaid);
    }

    /**
     * @notice This function can be called by admins to change the permitted status of an ERC20 currency. This includes
     * both adding an ERC20 currency to the permitted list and removing it.
     *
     * @param _erc20 - The address of the ERC20 currency whose permit list status changed.
     * @param _permit - The new status of whether the currency is permitted or not.
     */
    function _setERC20Permit(address _erc20, bool _permit) internal {
        if (_erc20 == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20ZeroAddress();
        }
        erc20Permits[_erc20] = _permit;

        emit ERC20Permit(_erc20, _permit);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs some validation checks over loan parameters
     *
     */
    function _loanSanityChecks(LoanData.Offer memory _offer, address _nftWrapper) internal view {
        if (!getERC20Permit(_offer.loanERC20Denomination)) {
            revert CurrencyDenominationNotPermitted();
        }
        if (_nftWrapper == address(0)) {
            revert NFTCollateralContractNotPermitted();
        }
        if (uint256(_offer.loanDuration) > maximumLoanDuration) {
            revert LoanDurationExceedsMaximum();
        }
        if (uint256(_offer.loanDuration) == 0) {
            revert LoanDurationCannotBeZero();
        }
        if (_offer.loanAdminFeeInBasisPoints != adminFeeInBasisPoints) {
            revert AdminFeeChanged();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev reads some variable values of a loan for payback functions, created to reduce code repetition
     */
    function _getPartiesAndData(uint32 _loanId)
        internal
        view
        returns (
            address borrower,
            address lender,
            LoanTerms memory loan,
            IDirectLoanCoordinator loanCoordinator
        )
    {
        loanCoordinator = IDirectLoanCoordinator(hub.getContract(LOAN_COORDINATOR));
        IDirectLoanCoordinator.Loan memory loanCoordinatorData = loanCoordinator.getLoanData(_loanId);
        uint256 smartNftId = loanCoordinatorData.smartNftId;
        // Fetch loan details from storage, but store them in memory for the sake of saving gas.
        loan = loanIdToLoan[_loanId];
        if (loan.borrower != address(0)) {
            borrower = loan.borrower;
        } else {
            // Fetch current owner of loan obligation note.
            borrower = IERC721(loanCoordinator.obligationReceiptToken()).ownerOf(smartNftId);
        }
        lender = IERC721(loanCoordinator.promissoryNoteToken()).ownerOf(smartNftId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates a `LoanExtras` struct using data sent as the borrower's extra settings.
     * This is needed in order to avoid stack too deep issues.
     */
    function _setupLoanExtras(address _revenueSharePartner, uint16 _referralFeeInBasisPoints)
        internal
        view
        returns (LoanExtras memory)
    {
        // Save loan details to a struct in memory first, to save on gas if any
        // of the below checks fail, and to avoid the "Stack Too Deep" error by
        // clumping the parameters together into one struct held in memory.
        return
            LoanExtras({
                revenueSharePartner: _revenueSharePartner,
                revenueShareInBasisPoints: LoanChecksAndCalculations.getRevenueSharePercent(_revenueSharePartner, hub),
                referralFeeInBasisPoints: _referralFeeInBasisPoints
            });
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates the payoff amount and admin fee
     */
    function _payoffAndFee(LoanTerms memory _loanTerms) internal view virtual returns (uint256, uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Checks that the collateral is a supported contracts and returns what wrapper to use for the loan's NFT
     * collateral contract.
     *
     * @param _nftCollateralContract - The address of the the NFT collateral contract.
     *
     * @return Address of the NftWrapper to use for the loan's NFT collateral.
     */
    function _getWrapper(address _nftCollateralContract) internal view returns (address) {
        return IPermittedNFTs(hub.getContract(ContractKeys.PERMITTED_NFTS)).getNFTWrapper(_nftCollateralContract);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "./DirectLoanBaseMinimal.sol";
import "../../../utils/ContractKeys.sol";

/**
 * @title  DirectLoanFixedOffer
 * @author NFTfi
 * @notice Main contract for NFTfi Direct Loans Fixed Type. This contract manages the ability to create NFT-backed
 * peer-to-peer loans of type Fixed (agreed to be a fixed-repayment loan) where the borrower pays the
 * maximumRepaymentAmount regardless of whether they repay early or not.
 *
 * There are two ways to commence an NFT-backed loan:
 *
 * a. The borrower accepts a lender's offer by calling `acceptOffer`.
 *   1. the borrower calls nftContract.approveAll(NFTfi), approving the NFTfi contract to move their NFT's on their
 * be1alf.
 *   2. the lender calls erc20Contract.approve(NFTfi), allowing NFTfi to move the lender's ERC20 tokens on their
 * behalf.
 *   3. the lender signs an off-chain message, proposing its offer terms.
 *   4. the borrower calls `acceptOffer` to accept these terms and enter into the loan. The NFT is stored in
 * the contract, the borrower receives the loan principal in the specified ERC20 currency, the lender receives an
 * NFTfi promissory note (in ERC721 form) that represents the rights to either the principal-plus-interest, or the
 * underlying NFT collateral if the borrower does not pay back in time, and the borrower receives obligation receipt
 * (in ERC721 form) that gives them the right to pay back the loan and get the collateral back.
 *
 * The lender can freely transfer and trade this ERC721 promissory note as they wish, with the knowledge that
 * transferring the ERC721 promissory note tranfsers the rights to principal-plus-interest and/or collateral, and that
 * they will no longer have a claim on the loan. The ERC721 promissory note itself represents that claim.
 *
 * The borrower can freely transfer and trade this ERC721 obligaiton receipt as they wish, with the knowledge that
 * transferring the ERC721 obligaiton receipt tranfsers the rights right to pay back the loan and get the collateral
 * back.
 *
 *
 * A loan may end in one of two ways:
 * - First, a borrower may call NFTfi.payBackLoan() and pay back the loan plus interest at any time, in which case they
 * receive their NFT back in the same transaction.
 * - Second, if the loan's duration has passed and the loan has not been paid back yet, a lender can call
 * NFTfi.liquidateOverdueLoan(), in which case they receive the underlying NFT collateral and forfeit the rights to the
 * principal-plus-interest, which the borrower now keeps.
 */
contract DirectLoanFixedOffer is DirectLoanBaseMinimal {
    /* ************* */
    /* CUSTOM ERRORS */
    /* ************* */

    error InvalidLenderSignature();
    error NegativeInterestRate();

    /* *********** */
    /* CONSTRUCTOR */
    /* *********** */

    /**
     * @dev Sets `hub` and permitted erc20-s
     *
     * @param _admin - Initial admin of this contract.
     * @param  _nftfiHub - NFTfiHub address
     * @param  _permittedErc20s - list of permitted ERC20 token contract addresses
     */
    constructor(
        address _admin,
        address _nftfiHub,
        address[] memory _permittedErc20s
    )
        DirectLoanBaseMinimal(
            _admin,
            _nftfiHub,
            ContractKeys.getIdFromStringKey("DIRECT_LOAN_COORDINATOR"),
            _permittedErc20s
        )
    {
        // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }

    /* ********* */
    /* FUNCTIONS */
    /* ********* */

    /**
     * @notice This function is called by the borrower when accepting a lender's offer to begin a loan.
     *
     * @param _offer - The offer made by the lender.
     * @param _signature - The components of the lender's signature.
     * @param _borrowerSettings - Some extra parameters that the borrower needs to set when accepting an offer.
     */
    function acceptOffer(
        Offer memory _offer,
        Signature memory _signature,
        BorrowerSettings memory _borrowerSettings
    ) external virtual whenNotPaused nonReentrant returns (uint32) {
        address nftWrapper = _getWrapper(_offer.nftCollateralContract);
        _loanSanityChecks(_offer, nftWrapper);
        _loanSanityChecksOffer(_offer);
        return
            _acceptOffer(
                _setupLoanTerms(_offer, nftWrapper),
                _setupLoanExtras(_borrowerSettings.revenueSharePartner, _borrowerSettings.referralFeeInBasisPoints),
                _offer,
                _signature
            );
    }

    /* ******************* */
    /* READ-ONLY FUNCTIONS */
    /* ******************* */

    /**
     * @notice This function returns a bytes32 value identifying the loan type for the coordinator
     */
    // all caps, because used to be a constant storage and the interface should be the same
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function LOAN_TYPE() public pure virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return bytes32("DIRECT_LOAN_FIXED_OFFER");
    }

    /**
     * @notice This function can be used to view the current quantity of the ERC20 currency used in the specified loan
     * required by the borrower to repay their loan, measured in the smallest unit of the ERC20 currency.
     *
     * @param _loanId  A unique identifier for this particular loan, sourced from the Loan Coordinator.
     *
     * @return The amount of the specified ERC20 currency required to pay back this loan, measured in the smallest unit
     * of the specified ERC20 currency.
     */
    function getPayoffAmount(uint32 _loanId) external view override returns (uint256) {
        LoanTerms storage loan = loanIdToLoan[_loanId];
        return loan.maximumRepaymentAmount;
    }

    /* ****************** */
    /* INTERNAL FUNCTIONS */
    /* ****************** */

    /**
     * @notice This function is called by the borrower when accepting a lender's offer to begin a loan.
     *
     * @param _loanTerms - The main Loan Terms struct. This data is saved upon loan creation on loanIdToLoan.
     * @param _loanExtras - The main Loan Terms struct. This data is saved upon loan creation on loanIdToLoanExtras.
     * @param _offer - The offer made by the lender.
     * @param _signature - The components of the lender's signature.
     */
    function _acceptOffer(
        LoanTerms memory _loanTerms,
        LoanExtras memory _loanExtras,
        Offer memory _offer,
        Signature memory _signature
    ) internal virtual returns (uint32) {
        // Check loan nonces. These are different from Ethereum account nonces.
        // Here, these are uint256 numbers that should uniquely identify
        // each signature for each user (i.e. each user should only create one
        // off-chain signature for each nonce, with a nonce being any arbitrary
        // uint256 value that they have not used yet for an off-chain NFTfi
        // signature).
        if (_nonceHasBeenUsedForUser[_signature.signer][_signature.nonce]) {
            revert InvalidNonce();
        }

        _nonceHasBeenUsedForUser[_signature.signer][_signature.nonce] = true;

        if (!NFTfiSigningUtils.isValidLenderSignature(_offer, _signature)) {
            revert InvalidLenderSignature();
        }

        uint32 loanId = _createLoan(
            LOAN_TYPE(),
            _loanTerms,
            _loanExtras,
            msg.sender,
            _signature.signer,
            _offer.referrer
        );

        // Emit an event with all relevant details from this transaction.
        emit LoanStarted(loanId, msg.sender, _signature.signer, _loanTerms, _loanExtras);
        return loanId;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates a `LoanTerms` struct using data sent as the lender's `_offer` on `acceptOffer`.
     * This is needed in order to avoid stack too deep issues.
     * Since this is a Fixed loan type loanInterestRateForDurationInBasisPoints is ignored.
     */
    function _setupLoanTerms(Offer memory _offer, address _nftWrapper) internal view returns (LoanTerms memory) {
        return
            LoanTerms({
                loanERC20Denomination: _offer.loanERC20Denomination,
                loanPrincipalAmount: _offer.loanPrincipalAmount,
                maximumRepaymentAmount: _offer.maximumRepaymentAmount,
                nftCollateralContract: _offer.nftCollateralContract,
                nftCollateralWrapper: _nftWrapper,
                nftCollateralId: _offer.nftCollateralId,
                loanStartTime: uint64(block.timestamp),
                loanDuration: _offer.loanDuration,
                loanInterestRateForDurationInBasisPoints: uint16(0),
                loanAdminFeeInBasisPoints: _offer.loanAdminFeeInBasisPoints,
                borrower: msg.sender
            });
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates the payoff amount and admin fee
     *
     * @param _loanTerms - Struct containing all the loan's parameters
     */
    function _payoffAndFee(LoanTerms memory _loanTerms)
        internal
        pure
        override
        returns (uint256 adminFee, uint256 payoffAmount)
    {
        // Calculate amounts to send to lender and admins
        uint256 interestDue = _loanTerms.maximumRepaymentAmount - _loanTerms.loanPrincipalAmount;
        adminFee = LoanChecksAndCalculations.computeAdminFee(
            interestDue,
            uint256(_loanTerms.loanAdminFeeInBasisPoints)
        );
        payoffAmount = _loanTerms.maximumRepaymentAmount - adminFee;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function that performs some validation checks over loan parameters when accepting an offer
     *
     */
    function _loanSanityChecksOffer(LoanData.Offer memory _offer) internal pure {
        if (_offer.maximumRepaymentAmount < _offer.loanPrincipalAmount) {
            revert NegativeInterestRate();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../Strings.sol";

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS,
        InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
    }

    function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
        uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
        return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32")
            mstore(0x1c, hash)
            message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
     * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
     * to the one signed with the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, "\x19\x01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a
     * `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x00", validator, data));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Holder.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721Receiver.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC721Receiver} interface.
 *
 * Accepts all token transfers.
 * Make sure the contract is able to use its token with {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}, {IERC721-approve} or {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
 */
contract ERC721Holder is IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
     *
     * Always returns `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(address, address, uint256, bytes memory) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
        return this.onERC721Received.selector;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

import "./LoanData.sol";

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

interface IDirectLoanBase {
    function maximumLoanDuration() external view returns (uint256);

    function adminFeeInBasisPoints() external view returns (uint16);

    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function LOAN_COORDINATOR() external view returns (bytes32);

    function loanIdToLoan(uint32)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256,
            address,
            uint32,
            uint16,
            uint16,
            address,
            uint64,
            address,
            address
        );

    function loanRepaidOrLiquidated(uint32) external view returns (bool);

    function getWhetherNonceHasBeenUsedForUser(address _user, uint256 _nonce) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

/**
 * @title IDirectLoanCoordinator
 * @author NFTfi
 * @dev DirectLoanCoordinator interface.
 */
interface IDirectLoanCoordinator {
    enum StatusType {
        NOT_EXISTS,
        NEW,
        REPAID,
        LIQUIDATED
    }

    /**
     * @notice This struct contains data related to a loan
     *
     * @param smartNftId - The id of both the promissory note and obligation receipt.
     * @param status - The status in which the loan currently is.
     * @param loanContract - Address of the LoanType contract that created the loan.
     */
    struct Loan {
        address loanContract;
        uint64 smartNftId;
        StatusType status;
    }

    function registerLoan(address _lender, bytes32 _loanType) external returns (uint32);

    function resetSmartNfts(uint32 _loanId, address _borrower) external;

    function mintObligationReceipt(uint32 _loanId, address _borrower) external;

    function resolveLoan(uint32 _loanId, bool liquidated) external;

    function promissoryNoteToken() external view returns (address);

    function obligationReceiptToken() external view returns (address);

    function getLoanData(uint32 _loanId) external view returns (Loan memory);

    function isValidLoanId(uint32 _loanId, address _loanContract) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
     */
    event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
     * transfers.
     */
    event TransferBatch(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256[] ids,
        uint256[] values
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
     * `approved`.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
     *
     * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
     * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
     */
    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(
        address[] calldata accounts,
        uint256[] calldata ids
    ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata amounts,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
     * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
     * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);

    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
     * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
     * been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
     * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata values,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
 * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC1271 {
    /**
     * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
     * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
     * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
     */
    function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

/**
 * @title INftTypeRegistry
 * @author NFTfi
 * @dev Interface for NFT Wrappers.
 */
interface INftWrapper {
    function transferNFT(
        address from,
        address to,
        address nftContract,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external returns (bool);

    function isOwner(
        address owner,
        address nftContract,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

/**
 * @title INftfiHub
 * @author NFTfi
 * @dev NftfiHub interface
 */
interface INftfiHub {
    function setContract(string calldata _contractKey, address _contractAddress) external;

    function getContract(bytes32 _contractKey) external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

interface IPermittedERC20s {
    function getERC20Permit(address _erc20) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

interface IPermittedNFTs {
    function setNFTPermit(address _nftContract, string memory _nftType) external;

    function getNFTPermit(address _nftContract) external view returns (bytes32);

    function getNFTWrapper(address _nftContract) external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

interface IPermittedPartners {
    function getPartnerPermit(address _partner) external view returns (uint16);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "./IDirectLoanBase.sol";
import "./LoanData.sol";
import "../../../interfaces/IDirectLoanCoordinator.sol";
import "../../../utils/ContractKeys.sol";
import "../../../interfaces/INftfiHub.sol";
import "../../../interfaces/IPermittedPartners.sol";
import "../../../interfaces/IPermittedERC20s.sol";

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title  LoanChecksAndCalculations
 * @author NFTfi
 * @notice Helper library for LoanBase
 */
library LoanChecksAndCalculations {
    uint16 private constant HUNDRED_PERCENT = 10000;

    /**
     * @dev Function that performs some validation checks before trying to repay a loan
     *
     * @param _loanId - The id of the loan being repaid
     */
    function payBackChecks(uint32 _loanId, INftfiHub _hub) external view {
        checkLoanIdValidity(_loanId, _hub);
        // Sanity check that payBackLoan() and liquidateOverdueLoan() have never been called on this loanId.
        // Depending on how the rest of the code turns out, this check may be unnecessary.
        require(!IDirectLoanBase(address(this)).loanRepaidOrLiquidated(_loanId), "Loan already repaid/liquidated");

        // Fetch loan details from storage, but store them in memory for the sake of saving gas.
        (, , , , uint32 loanDuration, , , , uint64 loanStartTime, , ) = IDirectLoanBase(address(this)).loanIdToLoan(
            _loanId
        );

        // When a loan exceeds the loan term, it is expired. At this stage the Lender can call Liquidate Loan to resolve
        // the loan.
        require(block.timestamp <= (uint256(loanStartTime) + uint256(loanDuration)), "Loan is expired");
    }

    function checkLoanIdValidity(uint32 _loanId, INftfiHub _hub) public view {
        require(
            IDirectLoanCoordinator(_hub.getContract(IDirectLoanBase(address(this)).LOAN_COORDINATOR())).isValidLoanId(
                _loanId,
                address(this)
            ),
            "invalid loanId"
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function that the partner is permitted and returns its shared percent.
     *
     * @param _revenueSharePartner - Partner's address
     *
     * @return The revenue share percent for the partner.
     */
    function getRevenueSharePercent(address _revenueSharePartner, INftfiHub _hub) external view returns (uint16) {
        // return soon if no partner is set to avoid a public call
        if (_revenueSharePartner == address(0)) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint16 revenueSharePercent = IPermittedPartners(_hub.getContract(ContractKeys.PERMITTED_PARTNERS))
        .getPartnerPermit(_revenueSharePartner);

        return revenueSharePercent;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs some validation checks before trying to renegotiate a loan.
     * Needed to avoid stack too deep.
     *
     * @param _loan - The main Loan Terms struct.
     * @param _loanId - The unique identifier for the loan to be renegotiated
     * @param _newLoanDuration - The new amount of time (measured in seconds) that can elapse before the lender can
     * liquidate the loan and seize the underlying collateral NFT.
     * @param _newMaximumRepaymentAmount - The new maximum amount of money that the borrower would be required to
     * retrieve their collateral, measured in the smallest units of the ERC20 currency used for the loan. The
     * borrower will always have to pay this amount to retrieve their collateral, regardless of whether they repay
     * early.
     * @param _lenderNonce - The nonce referred to here is not the same as an Ethereum account's nonce. We are
     * referring instead to nonces that are used by both the lender and the borrower when they are first signing
     * off-chain NFTfi orders. These nonces can be any uint256 value that the user has not previously used to sign an
     * off-chain order. Each nonce can be used at most once per user within NFTfi, regardless of whether they are the
     * lender or the borrower in that situation. This serves two purposes:
     * - First, it prevents replay attacks where an attacker would submit a user's off-chain order more than once.
     * - Second, it allows a user to cancel an off-chain order by calling NFTfi.cancelLoanCommitmentBeforeLoanHasBegun()
     , which marks the nonce as used and prevents any future loan from using the user's off-chain order that contains
     * that nonce.
     * @return Borrower and Lender addresses
     */
    function renegotiationChecks(
        LoanData.LoanTerms memory _loan,
        uint32 _loanId,
        uint32 _newLoanDuration,
        uint256 _newMaximumRepaymentAmount,
        uint256 _lenderNonce,
        INftfiHub _hub
    ) external view returns (address, address) {
        checkLoanIdValidity(_loanId, _hub);
        IDirectLoanCoordinator loanCoordinator = IDirectLoanCoordinator(
            _hub.getContract(IDirectLoanBase(address(this)).LOAN_COORDINATOR())
        );
        uint256 smartNftId = loanCoordinator.getLoanData(_loanId).smartNftId;

        address borrower;

        if (_loan.borrower != address(0)) {
            borrower = _loan.borrower;
        } else {
            borrower = IERC721(loanCoordinator.obligationReceiptToken()).ownerOf(smartNftId);
        }

        require(msg.sender == borrower, "Only borrower can initiate");
        require(block.timestamp <= (uint256(_loan.loanStartTime) + _newLoanDuration), "New duration already expired");
        require(
            uint256(_newLoanDuration) <= IDirectLoanBase(address(this)).maximumLoanDuration(),
            "New duration exceeds maximum loan duration"
        );
        require(!IDirectLoanBase(address(this)).loanRepaidOrLiquidated(_loanId), "Loan already repaid/liquidated");
        require(
            _newMaximumRepaymentAmount >= _loan.loanPrincipalAmount,
            "Negative interest rate loans are not allowed."
        );

        // Fetch current owner of loan promissory note.
        address lender = IERC721(loanCoordinator.promissoryNoteToken()).ownerOf(smartNftId);

        require(
            !IDirectLoanBase(address(this)).getWhetherNonceHasBeenUsedForUser(lender, _lenderNonce),
            "Lender nonce invalid"
        );

        return (borrower, lender);
    }

    /**
     * @notice A convenience function computing the revenue share taken from the admin fee to transferr to the permitted
     * partner.
     *
     * @param _adminFee - The quantity of ERC20 currency (measured in smalled units of that ERC20 currency) that is due
     * as an admin fee.
     * @param _revenueShareInBasisPoints - The percent (measured in basis points) of the admin fee amount that will be
     * taken as a revenue share for a the partner, at the moment the loan is begun.
     *
     * @return The quantity of ERC20 currency (measured in smalled units of that ERC20 currency) that should be sent to
     * the `revenueSharePartner`.
     */
    function computeRevenueShare(uint256 _adminFee, uint256 _revenueShareInBasisPoints)
        external
        pure
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return (_adminFee * _revenueShareInBasisPoints) / HUNDRED_PERCENT;
    }

    /**
     * @notice A convenience function computing the adminFee taken from a specified quantity of interest.
     *
     * @param _interestDue - The amount of interest due, measured in the smallest quantity of the ERC20 currency being
     * used to pay the interest.
     * @param _adminFeeInBasisPoints - The percent (measured in basis points) of the interest earned that will be taken
     * as a fee by the contract admins when the loan is repaid. The fee is stored in the loan struct to prevent an
     * attack where the contract admins could adjust the fee right before a loan is repaid, and take all of the interest
     * earned.
     *
     * @return The quantity of ERC20 currency (measured in smalled units of that ERC20 currency) that is due as an admin
     * fee.
     */
    function computeAdminFee(uint256 _interestDue, uint256 _adminFeeInBasisPoints) external pure returns (uint256) {
        return (_interestDue * _adminFeeInBasisPoints) / HUNDRED_PERCENT;
    }

    /**
     * @notice A convenience function computing the referral fee taken from the loan principal amount to transferr to
     * the referrer.
     *
     * @param _loanPrincipalAmount - The original sum of money transferred from lender to borrower at the beginning of
     * the loan, measured in loanERC20Denomination's smallest units.
     * @param _referralFeeInBasisPoints - The percent (measured in basis points) of the loan principal amount that will
     * be taken as a fee to pay to the referrer, 0 if the lender is not paying referral fee.
     * @param _referrer - The address of the referrer who found the lender matching the listing, Zero address to signal
     * that there is no referrer.
     *
     * @return The quantity of ERC20 currency (measured in smalled units of that ERC20 currency) that should be sent to
     * the referrer.
     */
    function computeReferralFee(
        uint256 _loanPrincipalAmount,
        uint256 _referralFeeInBasisPoints,
        address _referrer
    ) external pure returns (uint256) {
        if (_referralFeeInBasisPoints == 0 || _referrer == address(0)) {
            return 0;
        }
        return (_loanPrincipalAmount * _referralFeeInBasisPoints) / HUNDRED_PERCENT;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

/**
 * @title  LoanData
 * @author NFTfi
 * @notice An interface containg the main Loan struct shared by Direct Loans types.
 */
interface LoanData {
    /* ********** */
    /* DATA TYPES */
    /* ********** */

    /**
     * @notice The main Loan Terms struct. This data is saved upon loan creation.
     *
     * @param loanERC20Denomination - The address of the ERC20 contract of the currency being used as principal/interest
     * for this loan.
     * @param loanPrincipalAmount - The original sum of money transferred from lender to borrower at the beginning of
     * the loan, measured in loanERC20Denomination's smallest units.
     * @param maximumRepaymentAmount - The maximum amount of money that the borrower would be required to retrieve their
     * collateral, measured in the smallest units of the ERC20 currency used for the loan. The borrower will always have
     * to pay this amount to retrieve their collateral, regardless of whether they repay early.
     * @param nftCollateralContract - The address of the the NFT collateral contract.
     * @param nftCollateralWrapper - The NFTfi wrapper of the NFT collateral contract.
     * @param nftCollateralId - The ID within the NFTCollateralContract for the NFT being used as collateral for this
     * loan. The NFT is stored within this contract during the duration of the loan.
     * @param loanStartTime - The block.timestamp when the loan first began (measured in seconds).
     * @param loanDuration - The amount of time (measured in seconds) that can elapse before the lender can liquidate
     * the loan and seize the underlying collateral NFT.
     * @param loanInterestRateForDurationInBasisPoints - This is the interest rate (measured in basis points, e.g.
     * hundreths of a percent) for the loan, that must be repaid pro-rata by the borrower at the conclusion of the loan
     * or risk seizure of their nft collateral. Note if the type of the loan is fixed then this value  is not used and
     * is irrelevant so it should be set to 0.
     * @param loanAdminFeeInBasisPoints - The percent (measured in basis points) of the interest earned that will be
     * taken as a fee by the contract admins when the loan is repaid. The fee is stored in the loan struct to prevent an
     * attack where the contract admins could adjust the fee right before a loan is repaid, and take all of the interest
     * earned.
     * @param borrower
     */
    struct LoanTerms {
        uint256 loanPrincipalAmount;
        uint256 maximumRepaymentAmount;
        uint256 nftCollateralId;
        address loanERC20Denomination;
        uint32 loanDuration;
        uint16 loanInterestRateForDurationInBasisPoints;
        uint16 loanAdminFeeInBasisPoints;
        address nftCollateralWrapper;
        uint64 loanStartTime;
        address nftCollateralContract;
        address borrower;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Some extra Loan's settings struct. This data is saved upon loan creation.
     * We need this to avoid stack too deep errors.
     *
     * @param revenueSharePartner - The address of the partner that will receive the revenue share.
     * @param revenueShareInBasisPoints - The percent (measured in basis points) of the admin fee amount that will be
     * taken as a revenue share for a t
     * @param referralFeeInBasisPoints - The percent (measured in basis points) of the loan principal amount that will
     * be taken as a fee to pay to the referrer, 0 if the lender is not paying referral fee.he partner, at the moment
     * the loan is begun.
     */
    struct LoanExtras {
        address revenueSharePartner;
        uint16 revenueShareInBasisPoints;
        uint16 referralFeeInBasisPoints;
    }

    /**
     * @notice The offer made by the lender. Used as parameter on both acceptOffer (initiated by the borrower)
     *
     * @param loanERC20Denomination - The address of the ERC20 contract of the currency being used as principal/interest
     * for this loan.
     * @param loanPrincipalAmount - The original sum of money transferred from lender to borrower at the beginning of
     * the loan, measured in loanERC20Denomination's smallest units.
     * @param maximumRepaymentAmount - The maximum amount of money that the borrower would be required to retrieve their
     *  collateral, measured in the smallest units of the ERC20 currency used for the loan. The borrower will always
     * have to pay this amount to retrieve their collateral, regardless of whether they repay early.
     * @param nftCollateralContract - The address of the ERC721 contract of the NFT collateral.
     * @param nftCollateralId - The ID within the NFTCollateralContract for the NFT being used as collateral for this
     * loan. The NFT is stored within this contract during the duration of the loan.
     * @param referrer - The address of the referrer who found the lender matching the listing, Zero address to signal
     * this there is no referrer.
     * @param loanDuration - The amount of time (measured in seconds) that can elapse before the lender can liquidate
     * the loan and seize the underlying collateral NFT.
     * @param loanAdminFeeInBasisPoints - The percent (measured in basis points) of the interest earned that will be
     * taken as a fee by the contract admins when the loan is repaid. The fee is stored in the loan struct to prevent an
     * attack where the contract admins could adjust the fee right before a loan is repaid, and take all of the interest
     * earned.
     */
    struct Offer {
        uint256 loanPrincipalAmount;
        uint256 maximumRepaymentAmount;
        uint256 nftCollateralId;
        address nftCollateralContract;
        uint32 loanDuration;
        uint16 loanAdminFeeInBasisPoints;
        address loanERC20Denomination;
        address referrer;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Signature related params. Used as parameter on both acceptOffer (containing borrower signature)
     *
     * @param signer - The address of the signer. The borrower for `acceptOffer`
     * @param nonce - The nonce referred here is not the same as an Ethereum account's nonce.
     * We are referring instead to a nonce that is used by the lender or the borrower when they are first signing
     * off-chain NFTfi orders. These nonce can be any uint256 value that the user has not previously used to sign an
     * off-chain order. Each nonce can be used at most once per user within NFTfi, regardless of whether they are the
     * lender or the borrower in that situation. This serves two purposes:
     * - First, it prevents replay attacks where an attacker would submit a user's off-chain order more than once.
     * - Second, it allows a user to cancel an off-chain order by calling NFTfi.cancelLoanCommitmentBeforeLoanHasBegun()
     * , which marks the nonce as used and prevents any future loan from using the user's off-chain order that contains
     * that nonce.
     * @param expiry - Date when the signature expires
     * @param signature - The ECDSA signature of the borrower or the lender, obtained off-chain ahead of time, signing
     * the following combination of parameters:
     * - Lender:
     *   - Offer.loanERC20Denomination
     *   - Offer.loanPrincipalAmount
     *   - Offer.maximumRepaymentAmount
     *   - Offer.nftCollateralContract
     *   - Offer.nftCollateralId
     *   - Offer.referrer
     *   - Offer.loanDuration
     *   - Offer.loanAdminFeeInBasisPoints
     *   - Signature.signer,
     *   - Signature.nonce,
     *   - Signature.expiry,
     *   - address of the loan type contract
     *   - chainId
     */
    struct Signature {
        uint256 nonce;
        uint256 expiry;
        address signer;
        bytes signature;
    }

    /**
     * inclusive min and max Id ranges for collection offers on collections,
     * like ArtBlocks, where multiple collections are defined on one contract differentiated by id-ranges
     */
    struct CollectionIdRange {
        uint256 minId;
        uint256 maxId;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Some extra parameters that the borrower needs to set when accepting an offer.
     *
     * @param revenueSharePartner - The address of the partner that will receive the revenue share.
     * @param referralFeeInBasisPoints - The percent (measured in basis points) of the loan principal amount that will
     * be taken as a fee to pay to the referrer, 0 if the lender is not paying referral fee.
     */
    struct BorrowerSettings {
        address revenueSharePartner;
        uint16 referralFeeInBasisPoints;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "../loans/direct/loanTypes/LoanData.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol";

/**
 * @title  NFTfiSigningUtils
 * @author NFTfi
 * @notice Helper contract for NFTfi. This contract manages verifying signatures from off-chain NFTfi orders.
 * Based on the version of this same contract used on NFTfi V1
 */
library NFTfiSigningUtils {
    /* ********* */
    /* FUNCTIONS */
    /* ********* */

    /**
     * @dev This function gets the current chain ID.
     */
    function getChainID() internal view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 id;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            id := chainid()
        }
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * @notice This function is when the borrower accepts a lender's offer, to validate the lender's signature that the
     * lender provided off-chain to verify that it did indeed made such offer.
     *
     * @param _offer - The offer struct containing:
     * - loanERC20Denomination: The address of the ERC20 contract of the currency being used as principal/interest
     * for this loan.
     * - loanPrincipalAmount: The original sum of money transferred from lender to borrower at the beginning of
     * the loan, measured in loanERC20Denomination's smallest units.
     * - maximumRepaymentAmount: The maximum amount of money that the borrower would be required to retrieve their
     * collateral, measured in the smallest units of the ERC20 currency used for the loan. The borrower will always have
     * to pay this amount to retrieve their collateral, regardless of whether they repay early.
     * - nftCollateralContract: The address of the ERC721 contract of the NFT collateral.
     * - nftCollateralId: The ID within the NFTCollateralContract for the NFT being used as collateral for this
     * loan. The NFT is stored within this contract during the duration of the loan.
     * - referrer: The address of the referrer who found the lender matching the listing, Zero address to signal
     * this there is no referrer.
     * - loanDuration: The amount of time (measured in seconds) that can elapse before the lender can liquidate the
     * loan and seize the underlying collateral NFT.
     * - loanInterestRateForDurationInBasisPoints: This is the interest rate (measured in basis points, e.g.
     * hundreths of a percent) for the loan, that must be repaid pro-rata by the borrower at the conclusion of the loan
     * or risk seizure of their nft collateral. Note if the type of the loan is fixed then this value  is not used and
     * is irrelevant so it should be set to 0.
     * - loanAdminFeeInBasisPoints: The percent (measured in basis points) of the interest earned that will be
     * taken as a fee by the contract admins when the loan is repaid. The fee is stored in the loan struct to prevent an
     * attack where the contract admins could adjust the fee right before a loan is repaid, and take all of the interest
     * earned.
     * @param _signature - The signature structure containing:
     * - signer: The address of the signer. The borrower for `acceptOffer`
     * - nonce: The nonce referred here is not the same as an Ethereum account's nonce.
     * We are referring instead to a nonce that is used by the lender or the borrower when they are first signing
     * off-chain NFTfi orders. These nonce can be any uint256 value that the user has not previously used to sign an
     * off-chain order. Each nonce can be used at most once per user within NFTfi, regardless of whether they are the
     * lender or the borrower in that situation. This serves two purposes:
     *   - First, it prevents replay attacks where an attacker would submit a user's off-chain order more than once.
     *   - Second, it allows a user to cancel an off-chain order by calling
     * NFTfi.cancelLoanCommitmentBeforeLoanHasBegun(), which marks the nonce as used and prevents any future loan from
     * using the user's off-chain order that contains that nonce.
     * - expiry: Date when the signature expires
     * - signature: The ECDSA signature of the lender, obtained off-chain ahead of time, signing the following
     * combination of parameters:
     *   - offer.loanERC20Denomination
     *   - offer.loanPrincipalAmount
     *   - offer.maximumRepaymentAmount
     *   - offer.nftCollateralContract
     *   - offer.nftCollateralId
     *   - offer.referrer
     *   - offer.loanDuration
     *   - offer.loanAdminFeeInBasisPoints
     *   - signature.signer,
     *   - signature.nonce,
     *   - signature.expiry,
     *   - address of this contract
     *   - chainId
     */
    function isValidLenderSignature(LoanData.Offer memory _offer, LoanData.Signature memory _signature)
        external
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        return isValidLenderSignature(_offer, _signature, address(this));
    }

    /**
     * @dev This function overload the previous function to allow the caller to specify the address of the contract
     *
     */
    function isValidLenderSignature(
        LoanData.Offer memory _offer,
        LoanData.Signature memory _signature,
        address _loanContract
    ) public view returns (bool) {
        require(block.timestamp <= _signature.expiry, "Lender Signature has expired");
        require(_loanContract != address(0), "Loan is zero address");
        if (_signature.signer == address(0)) {
            return false;
        } else {
            bytes32 message = keccak256(
                abi.encodePacked(getEncodedOffer(_offer), getEncodedSignature(_signature), _loanContract, getChainID())
            );

            return
                SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                    _signature.signer,
                    ECDSA.toEthSignedMessageHash(message),
                    _signature.signature
                );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice This function is called in renegotiateLoan() to validate the lender's signature that the lender provided
     * off-chain to verify that they did indeed want to agree to this loan renegotiation according to these terms.
     *
     * @param _loanId - The unique identifier for the loan to be renegotiated
     * @param _newLoanDuration - The new amount of time (measured in seconds) that can elapse before the lender can
     * liquidate the loan and seize the underlying collateral NFT.
     * @param _newMaximumRepaymentAmount - The new maximum amount of money that the borrower would be required to
     * retrieve their collateral, measured in the smallest units of the ERC20 currency used for the loan. The
     * borrower will always have to pay this amount to retrieve their collateral, regardless of whether they repay
     * early.
     * @param _renegotiationFee Agreed upon fee in ether that borrower pays for the lender for the renegitiation
     * @param _signature - The signature structure containing:
     * - signer: The address of the signer. The borrower for `acceptOffer`
     * - nonce: The nonce referred here is not the same as an Ethereum account's nonce.
     * We are referring instead to a nonce that is used by the lender or the borrower when they are first signing
     * off-chain NFTfi orders. These nonce can be any uint256 value that the user has not previously used to sign an
     * off-chain order. Each nonce can be used at most once per user within NFTfi, regardless of whether they are the
     * lender or the borrower in that situation. This serves two purposes:
     * - First, it prevents replay attacks where an attacker would submit a user's off-chain order more than once.
     * - Second, it allows a user to cancel an off-chain order by calling NFTfi.cancelLoanCommitmentBeforeLoanHasBegun()
     * , which marks the nonce as used and prevents any future loan from using the user's off-chain order that contains
     * that nonce.
     * - expiry - The date when the renegotiation offer expires
     * - lenderSignature - The ECDSA signature of the lender, obtained off-chain ahead of time, signing the
     * following combination of parameters:
     * - _loanId
     * - _newLoanDuration
     * - _newMaximumRepaymentAmount
     * - _lender
     * - _lenderNonce
     * - _expiry
     * - address of this contract
     * - chainId
     */
    function isValidLenderRenegotiationSignature(
        uint256 _loanId,
        uint32 _newLoanDuration,
        uint256 _newMaximumRepaymentAmount,
        uint256 _renegotiationFee,
        LoanData.Signature memory _signature
    ) external view returns (bool) {
        return
            isValidLenderRenegotiationSignature(
                _loanId,
                _newLoanDuration,
                _newMaximumRepaymentAmount,
                _renegotiationFee,
                _signature,
                address(this)
            );
    }

    /**
     * @dev This function overload the previous function to allow the caller to specify the address of the contract
     *
     */
    function isValidLenderRenegotiationSignature(
        uint256 _loanId,
        uint32 _newLoanDuration,
        uint256 _newMaximumRepaymentAmount,
        uint256 _renegotiationFee,
        LoanData.Signature memory _signature,
        address _loanContract
    ) public view returns (bool) {
        require(block.timestamp <= _signature.expiry, "Renegotiation Signature expired");
        require(_loanContract != address(0), "Loan is zero address");
        if (_signature.signer == address(0)) {
            return false;
        } else {
            bytes32 message = keccak256(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    _loanId,
                    _newLoanDuration,
                    _newMaximumRepaymentAmount,
                    _renegotiationFee,
                    getEncodedSignature(_signature),
                    _loanContract,
                    getChainID()
                )
            );

            return
                SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                    _signature.signer,
                    ECDSA.toEthSignedMessageHash(message),
                    _signature.signature
                );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev We need this to avoid stack too deep errors.
     */
    function getEncodedOffer(LoanData.Offer memory _offer) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return
            abi.encodePacked(
                _offer.loanERC20Denomination,
                _offer.loanPrincipalAmount,
                _offer.maximumRepaymentAmount,
                _offer.nftCollateralContract,
                _offer.nftCollateralId,
                _offer.referrer,
                _offer.loanDuration,
                _offer.loanAdminFeeInBasisPoints
            );
    }

    /**
     * @dev We need this to avoid stack too deep errors.
     */
    function getEncodedSignature(LoanData.Signature memory _signature) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return abi.encodePacked(_signature.signer, _signature.nonce, _signature.expiry);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Holder.sol";

/**
 * @title NftReceiver
 * @author NFTfi
 * @dev Base contract with capabilities for receiving ERC1155 and ERC721 tokens
 */
abstract contract NftReceiver is IERC1155Receiver, ERC721Holder {
    /**
     *  @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is called at the end of a
     * `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if allowed
     */
    function onERC1155Received(
        address,
        address,
        uint256,
        uint256,
        bytes calldata
    ) external virtual override returns (bytes4) {
        return this.onERC1155Received.selector;
    }

    /**
     *  @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function is called at the end of a
     * `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have been updated.
     *  @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if allowed
     */
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address,
        address,
        uint256[] calldata,
        uint256[] calldata,
        bytes calldata
    ) external virtual override returns (bytes4) {
        revert("ERC1155 batch not supported");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks whether this contract implements the interface defined by `interfaceId`.
     * @param _interfaceId Id of the interface
     * @return true if this contract implements the interface
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return
            _interfaceId == type(IERC1155Receiver).interfaceId ||
            _interfaceId == type(IERC721Receiver).interfaceId ||
            _interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 *
 * Modified version from openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol that allows to
 * initialize the owner using a parameter in the constructor
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    address private _ownerCandidate;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor(address _initialOwner) {
        _setOwner(_initialOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Requests transferring ownership of the contract to a new account (`_newOwnerCandidate`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function requestTransferOwnership(address _newOwnerCandidate) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(_newOwnerCandidate != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _ownerCandidate = _newOwnerCandidate;
    }

    function acceptTransferOwnership() public virtual {
        require(_ownerCandidate == _msgSender(), "Ownable: not owner candidate");
        _setOwner(_ownerCandidate);
        delete _ownerCandidate;
    }

    function cancelTransferOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        delete _ownerCandidate;
    }

    function rejectTransferOwnership() public virtual {
        require(_ownerCandidate == _msgSender(), "Ownable: not owner candidate");
        delete _ownerCandidate;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets the owner.
     */
    function _setOwner(address _newOwner) internal {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = _newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, _newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);

    bool private _paused;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    constructor() {
        _paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        _requireNotPaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        _requirePaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
     */
    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
     */
    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./ECDSA.sol";
import "../../interfaces/IERC1271.sol";

/**
 * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECDSA.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
 * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets like
 * Argent and Gnosis Safe.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
library SignatureChecker {
    /**
     * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
     * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECDSA.recover`.
     *
     * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
     * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
     */
    function isValidSignatureNow(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
        (address recovered, ECDSA.RecoverError error) = ECDSA.tryRecover(hash, signature);
        return
            (error == ECDSA.RecoverError.NoError && recovered == signer) ||
            isValidERC1271SignatureNow(signer, hash, signature);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. The signature is validated
     * against the signer smart contract using ERC1271.
     *
     * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
     * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
     */
    function isValidERC1271SignatureNow(
        address signer,
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal view returns (bool) {
        (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
            abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, signature)
        );
        return (success &&
            result.length >= 32 &&
            abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) == bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./math/Math.sol";
import "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

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