Wildcard

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
     */
    error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);

    /**
     * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
     */
    error AddressEmptyCode(address target);

    /**
     * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
     */
    error FailedInnerCall();

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (address(this).balance < amount) {
            revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
        }

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!success) {
            revert FailedInnerCall();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
     * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
     * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
     * {FailedInnerCall} error.
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
     * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
     * unsuccessful call.
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
            if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
            }
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
     */
    function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
     */
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert FailedInnerCall();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Arrays.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {StorageSlot} from "./StorageSlot.sol";
import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to array types.
 */
library Arrays {
    using StorageSlot for bytes32;

    /**
     * @dev Searches a sorted `array` and returns the first index that contains
     * a value greater or equal to `element`. If no such index exists (i.e. all
     * values in the array are strictly less than `element`), the array length is
     * returned. Time complexity O(log n).
     *
     * `array` is expected to be sorted in ascending order, and to contain no
     * repeated elements.
     */
    function findUpperBound(uint256[] storage array, uint256 element) internal view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 low = 0;
        uint256 high = array.length;

        if (high == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        while (low < high) {
            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);

            // Note that mid will always be strictly less than high (i.e. it will be a valid array index)
            // because Math.average rounds towards zero (it does integer division with truncation).
            if (unsafeAccess(array, mid).value > element) {
                high = mid;
            } else {
                low = mid + 1;
            }
        }

        // At this point `low` is the exclusive upper bound. We will return the inclusive upper bound.
        if (low > 0 && unsafeAccess(array, low - 1).value == element) {
            return low - 1;
        } else {
            return low;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Access an array in an "unsafe" way. Skips solidity "index-out-of-range" check.
     *
     * WARNING: Only use if you are certain `pos` is lower than the array length.
     */
    function unsafeAccess(address[] storage arr, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (StorageSlot.AddressSlot storage) {
        bytes32 slot;
        // We use assembly to calculate the storage slot of the element at index `pos` of the dynamic array `arr`
        // following https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.20/internals/layout_in_storage.html#mappings-and-dynamic-arrays.

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0, arr.slot)
            slot := add(keccak256(0, 0x20), pos)
        }
        return slot.getAddressSlot();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Access an array in an "unsafe" way. Skips solidity "index-out-of-range" check.
     *
     * WARNING: Only use if you are certain `pos` is lower than the array length.
     */
    function unsafeAccess(bytes32[] storage arr, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (StorageSlot.Bytes32Slot storage) {
        bytes32 slot;
        // We use assembly to calculate the storage slot of the element at index `pos` of the dynamic array `arr`
        // following https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.20/internals/layout_in_storage.html#mappings-and-dynamic-arrays.

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0, arr.slot)
            slot := add(keccak256(0, 0x20), pos)
        }
        return slot.getBytes32Slot();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Access an array in an "unsafe" way. Skips solidity "index-out-of-range" check.
     *
     * WARNING: Only use if you are certain `pos` is lower than the array length.
     */
    function unsafeAccess(uint256[] storage arr, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (StorageSlot.Uint256Slot storage) {
        bytes32 slot;
        // We use assembly to calculate the storage slot of the element at index `pos` of the dynamic array `arr`
        // following https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.20/internals/layout_in_storage.html#mappings-and-dynamic-arrays.

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0, arr.slot)
            slot := add(keccak256(0, 0x20), pos)
        }
        return slot.getUint256Slot();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Access an array in an "unsafe" way. Skips solidity "index-out-of-range" check.
     *
     * WARNING: Only use if you are certain `pos` is lower than the array length.
     */
    function unsafeMemoryAccess(uint256[] memory arr, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (uint256 res) {
        assembly {
            res := mload(add(add(arr, 0x20), mul(pos, 0x20)))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Access an array in an "unsafe" way. Skips solidity "index-out-of-range" check.
     *
     * WARNING: Only use if you are certain `pos` is lower than the array length.
     */
    function unsafeMemoryAccess(address[] memory arr, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (address res) {
        assembly {
            res := mload(add(add(arr, 0x20), mul(pos, 0x20)))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC1155} from "./IERC1155.sol";
import {IERC1155Receiver} from "./IERC1155Receiver.sol";
import {IERC1155MetadataURI} from "./extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol";
import {Context} from "../../utils/Context.sol";
import {IERC165, ERC165} from "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
import {Arrays} from "../../utils/Arrays.sol";
import {IERC1155Errors} from "../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard multi-token.
 * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155
 * Originally based on code by Enjin: https://github.com/enjin/erc-1155
 */
abstract contract ERC1155 is Context, ERC165, IERC1155, IERC1155MetadataURI, IERC1155Errors {
    using Arrays for uint256[];
    using Arrays for address[];

    mapping(uint256 id => mapping(address account => uint256)) private _balances;

    mapping(address account => mapping(address operator => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    // Used as the URI for all token types by relying on ID substitution, e.g. https://token-cdn-domain/{id}.json
    string private _uri;

    /**
     * @dev See {_setURI}.
     */
    constructor(string memory uri_) {
        _setURI(uri_);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC1155).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC1155MetadataURI).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
     *
     * This implementation returns the same URI for *all* token types. It relies
     * on the token type ID substitution mechanism
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
     *
     * Clients calling this function must replace the `\{id\}` substring with the
     * actual token type ID.
     */
    function uri(uint256 /* id */) public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _uri;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[id][account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOfBatch}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(
        address[] memory accounts,
        uint256[] memory ids
    ) public view virtual returns (uint256[] memory) {
        if (accounts.length != ids.length) {
            revert ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(ids.length, accounts.length);
        }

        uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](accounts.length);

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; ++i) {
            batchBalances[i] = balanceOf(accounts.unsafeMemoryAccess(i), ids.unsafeMemoryAccess(i));
        }

        return batchBalances;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[account][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 value, bytes memory data) public virtual {
        address sender = _msgSender();
        if (from != sender && !isApprovedForAll(from, sender)) {
            revert ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(sender, from);
        }
        _safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, value, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-safeBatchTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual {
        address sender = _msgSender();
        if (from != sender && !isApprovedForAll(from, sender)) {
            revert ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(sender, from);
        }
        _safeBatchTransferFrom(from, to, ids, values, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens of type `id` from `from` to `to`. Will mint (or burn) if `from`
     * (or `to`) is the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event if the arrays contain one element, and {TransferBatch} otherwise.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement either {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received}
     *   or {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the acceptance magic value.
     * - `ids` and `values` must have the same length.
     *
     * NOTE: The ERC-1155 acceptance check is not performed in this function. See {_updateWithAcceptanceCheck} instead.
     */
    function _update(address from, address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory values) internal virtual {
        if (ids.length != values.length) {
            revert ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(ids.length, values.length);
        }

        address operator = _msgSender();

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
            uint256 id = ids.unsafeMemoryAccess(i);
            uint256 value = values.unsafeMemoryAccess(i);

            if (from != address(0)) {
                uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
                if (fromBalance < value) {
                    revert ERC1155InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value, id);
                }
                unchecked {
                    // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance
                    _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - value;
                }
            }

            if (to != address(0)) {
                _balances[id][to] += value;
            }
        }

        if (ids.length == 1) {
            uint256 id = ids.unsafeMemoryAccess(0);
            uint256 value = values.unsafeMemoryAccess(0);
            emit TransferSingle(operator, from, to, id, value);
        } else {
            emit TransferBatch(operator, from, to, ids, values);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Version of {_update} that performs the token acceptance check by calling
     * {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} or {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} on the receiver address if it
     * contains code (eg. is a smart contract at the moment of execution).
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Overriding this function is discouraged because it poses a reentrancy risk from the receiver. So any
     * update to the contract state after this function would break the check-effect-interaction pattern. Consider
     * overriding {_update} instead.
     */
    function _updateWithAcceptanceCheck(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        _update(from, to, ids, values);
        if (to != address(0)) {
            address operator = _msgSender();
            if (ids.length == 1) {
                uint256 id = ids.unsafeMemoryAccess(0);
                uint256 value = values.unsafeMemoryAccess(0);
                _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, id, value, data);
            } else {
                _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, ids, values, data);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers a `value` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `value` amount.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function _safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        if (from == address(0)) {
            revert ERC1155InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        (uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory values) = _asSingletonArrays(id, value);
        _updateWithAcceptanceCheck(from, to, ids, values, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_safeTransferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     * - `ids` and `values` must have the same length.
     */
    function _safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal {
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        if (from == address(0)) {
            revert ERC1155InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        _updateWithAcceptanceCheck(from, to, ids, values, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets a new URI for all token types, by relying on the token type ID
     * substitution mechanism
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
     *
     * By this mechanism, any occurrence of the `\{id\}` substring in either the
     * URI or any of the values in the JSON file at said URI will be replaced by
     * clients with the token type ID.
     *
     * For example, the `https://token-cdn-domain/\{id\}.json` URI would be
     * interpreted by clients as
     * `https://token-cdn-domain/000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004cce0.json`
     * for token type ID 0x4cce0.
     *
     * See {uri}.
     *
     * Because these URIs cannot be meaningfully represented by the {URI} event,
     * this function emits no events.
     */
    function _setURI(string memory newuri) internal virtual {
        _uri = newuri;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens of type `id`, and assigns them to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 id, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        (uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory values) = _asSingletonArrays(id, value);
        _updateWithAcceptanceCheck(address(0), to, ids, values, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_mint}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `values` must have the same length.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function _mintBatch(address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory values, bytes memory data) internal {
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _updateWithAcceptanceCheck(address(0), to, ids, values, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens of type `id` from `from`
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have at least `value` amount of tokens of type `id`.
     */
    function _burn(address from, uint256 id, uint256 value) internal {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            revert ERC1155InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        (uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory values) = _asSingletonArrays(id, value);
        _updateWithAcceptanceCheck(from, address(0), ids, values, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_burn}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have at least `value` amount of tokens of type `id`.
     * - `ids` and `values` must have the same length.
     */
    function _burnBatch(address from, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory values) internal {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            revert ERC1155InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        _updateWithAcceptanceCheck(from, address(0), ids, values, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `operator` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual {
        if (operator == address(0)) {
            revert ERC1155InvalidOperator(address(0));
        }
        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs an acceptance check by calling {IERC1155-onERC1155Received} on the `to` address
     * if it contains code at the moment of execution.
     */
    function _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(
        address operator,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data
    ) private {
        if (to.code.length > 0) {
            try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155Received(operator, from, id, value, data) returns (bytes4 response) {
                if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Received.selector) {
                    // Tokens rejected
                    revert ERC1155InvalidReceiver(to);
                }
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    // non-ERC1155Receiver implementer
                    revert ERC1155InvalidReceiver(to);
                } else {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a batch acceptance check by calling {IERC1155-onERC1155BatchReceived} on the `to` address
     * if it contains code at the moment of execution.
     */
    function _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(
        address operator,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes memory data
    ) private {
        if (to.code.length > 0) {
            try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(operator, from, ids, values, data) returns (
                bytes4 response
            ) {
                if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector) {
                    // Tokens rejected
                    revert ERC1155InvalidReceiver(to);
                }
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    // non-ERC1155Receiver implementer
                    revert ERC1155InvalidReceiver(to);
                } else {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates an array in memory with only one value for each of the elements provided.
     */
    function _asSingletonArrays(
        uint256 element1,
        uint256 element2
    ) private pure returns (uint256[] memory array1, uint256[] memory array2) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Load the free memory pointer
            array1 := mload(0x40)
            // Set array length to 1
            mstore(array1, 1)
            // Store the single element at the next word after the length (where content starts)
            mstore(add(array1, 0x20), element1)

            // Repeat for next array locating it right after the first array
            array2 := add(array1, 0x40)
            mstore(array2, 1)
            mstore(add(array2, 0x20), element2)

            // Update the free memory pointer by pointing after the second array
            mstore(0x40, add(array2, 0x40))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC165} from "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC165} from "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
 */
interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` amount of tokens of type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
     */
    event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
     * transfers.
     */
    event TransferBatch(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256[] ids,
        uint256[] values
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
     * `approved`.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
     *
     * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
     * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
     */
    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(
        address[] calldata accounts,
        uint256[] calldata ids
    ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens of type `id` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: This function can potentially allow a reentrancy attack when transferring tokens
     * to an untrusted contract, when invoking {onERC1155Received} on the receiver.
     * Ensure to follow the checks-effects-interactions pattern and consider employing
     * reentrancy guards when interacting with untrusted contracts.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `value` amount.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
     *
     * WARNING: This function can potentially allow a reentrancy attack when transferring tokens
     * to an untrusted contract, when invoking {onERC1155BatchReceived} on the receiver.
     * Ensure to follow the checks-effects-interactions pattern and consider employing
     * reentrancy guards when interacting with untrusted contracts.
     *
     * Emits either a {TransferSingle} or a {TransferBatch} event, depending on the length of the array arguments.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `values` must have the same length.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata values,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC1155} from "../IERC1155.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the optional ERC1155MetadataExtension interface, as defined
 * in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[EIP].
 */
interface IERC1155MetadataURI is IERC1155 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the URI for token type `id`.
     *
     * If the `\{id\}` substring is present in the URI, it must be replaced by
     * clients with the actual token type ID.
     */
    function uri(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC165} from "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface that must be implemented by smart contracts in order to receive
 * ERC-1155 token transfers.
 */
interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
     * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
     * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);

    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
     * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
     * been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
     * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata values,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Muldiv operation overflow.
     */
    error MathOverflowedMulDiv();

    enum Rounding {
        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
        Trunc, // Toward zero
        Expand // Away from zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
     * of rounding towards zero.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            return a / b;
        }

        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
     * denominator == 0.
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= prod1) {
                revert MathOverflowedMulDiv();
            }

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
     * towards zero.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
     */
    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
 * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    /**
     * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
     */
    error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);

    /**
     * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
     */
    error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor(address initialOwner) {
        if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Ownable} from "./Ownable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * The initial owner is specified at deployment time in the constructor for `Ownable`. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
 * from parent (Ownable).
 */
abstract contract Ownable2Step is Ownable {
    address private _pendingOwner;

    event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
     */
    function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _pendingOwner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
        _pendingOwner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
        delete _pendingOwner;
        super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
     */
    function acceptOwnership() public virtual {
        address sender = _msgSender();
        if (pendingOwner() != sender) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(sender);
        }
        _transferOwnership(sender);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Permit} from "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import {Address} from "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev An operation with an ERC20 token failed.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
     * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
            }
            forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data);
        if (returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && address(token).code.length > 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```solidity
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    struct StringSlot {
        string value;
    }

    struct BytesSlot {
        bytes value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
     */
    error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 localValue = value;
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
            localValue >>= 4;
        }
        if (localValue != 0) {
            revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable2Step.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
// import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

contract Wildcard is ERC1155, Ownable2Step {
    using Strings for uint256;
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    
    // Constants ================================================================================
    string public name = "Wildcard";
    string public symbol = "WC";

    // Lowest chunk that we break into
    uint256 public constant TICKET_DECIMALS =  3;
    uint256 public constant SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS = 10 ** TICKET_DECIMALS; // 1K
    uint256 public constant PRICE_DENOMINATOR = 10000 * SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS * 1000;
    uint32 public constant ONE_PERCENT_PRECISION_MULTIPLIER = 1000000; // 1%


    // Private vars (token related) =============================================================

    // keeps the count of tokens issued by the contract
    uint256 private _tokenIdCount;

    // supply of given tokenId at any given moment
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _totalSupply;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _mintableToSocialIdOwner;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ethForSocialIdOwner;

    // platformId => "Name of the platform"
    // eg. 1 => "Twitter"
    // eg. 2 => "Farcaster"
    mapping(uint32 => string) private _platformNameById;

    // tokenId by SocialId
    // SocialId = (platformId, platformUserId)
    // platformId => { platformUserId => tokenId }

    // Vitalik's Farcaster = TokenId 1
    // 2 => { 5650 => 1 }
    mapping(uint32 => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _tokenIdBySocialId;

    // token id to fee address for that tokenId
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _socialIdOwners;
    // Token Metadata  =============================================================================
    // metadata urls for tokens is constructed as prefix + tokenId + suffix
    // the prefix of the metadata url for tokens
    string metadataBaseUrlPrefix; 
    // the suffix of the metadata url for tokens
    string metadataBaseUrlSuffix; 

    // Contract Metadata -----------------------------------------------------
    string contractMetadataUrl; // the metadata url of the contract


    // Vars (Fee related) ==========================================================================
    
    // For every buy and sell of a ticket there is a fee
    // for both the protocol and the subject
    // The fee is a percentage of the price of the ticket
    // 10^6 denomination
    uint32 public protocolFeePercent = ONE_PERCENT_PRECISION_MULTIPLIER; // 1% protocol's fee
    uint32 public socialIdFeePercent = ONE_PERCENT_PRECISION_MULTIPLIER; // 1% subject's fee


    // The destination of the protocol fee. Owner by default
    address public protocolFeeDestination = msg.sender;
    
    
    // Private vars (misc) ========================================================================
    // admin role
    address private _admin = msg.sender;

    // to pause the contract
    bool public isPaused;

    // Event (socialId related)
    /* Whenever a social owner address is updated
        Args:
            platformId, platformUserId: socialId who's ticket is being released
            socialIdOwnerAddr: owner address to which this fid will map to
    */
    event SocialUserAddress(
        uint32 indexed platformId,
        uint256 indexed platformUserId,
        address indexed socialIdOwnerAddr
    );

    // Events (tokenId related) ==================================================================

    /* Whenever a ticket is released
        Args:
            platformId, platformUserId: socialId who's ticket is being released
            tokenId: token id of the ticket being released
            amountPurchased: amount of tickets purchased
            amountBurned: amount of tickets burned
    */
    event Release(
        uint32 indexed platformId,
        uint256 indexed platformUserId,
        uint256 indexed tokenId
    );


    // When tokens are sent from address(0) to socialIdFeeAddress
    event Mint(
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint256 amount,
        address indexed destination
    );

    /* whenever tickets are bought
        Args:
            txnFromAddr: address who initiated
            destinationAddr: where the bought tickets is being sent to
            tokenId: tokenId of the tickets being bought
            platformId, platformUserId: socialId who's ticket is being bought
            amount: amount of the ticket bought
            totalPaid: total amount paid for all the tickets being bought
            protocolFeePaid: amount of the protocol's fee
            socialIdFeePaid: amount of the socialId's fee
            newTotalSupply: total supply of the ticket after the purchase
    */
    event Buy(
        address indexed txnFromAddr,
        address indexed destinationAddr,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 price,
        uint256 protocolFeePaid,
        uint256 socialIdFeePaid,
        uint256 newTotalSupply
    );

    /* whenever a ticket is sold. 
        Args:
            txnFromAddr: who initiated the transaction (has to hold the ticket)
            destinationAddr: where the money from the sale is sent to
            tokenId: token id of the ticket being sold
            platformId, platformUserId: socialId who's ticket is being bought
            amount: amount of the ticket sold
            totalPaidBack: total amount paid back to the subjectId
            protocolFeePaid: amount of the protocol's fee
            socialIdFeePaid: amount of the socialId's fee
            newTotalSupply: total supply of the ticket after the sale
    */
    event Sell(
        address indexed txnFromAddr,
        address indexed destinationAddr,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 price,
        uint256 protocolFeePaid,
        uint256 socialIdFeePaid,
        uint256 newTotalSupply
    );


    // Events (others) =============================================================================
    // protocol fee changed
    event ProtocolFeePercentChanged(uint32 oldValue, uint32 newValue);

    // subject fee changed
    event SocialIdFeePercentChanged(uint32 oldValue, uint32 newValue);

    // token is paused or unpaused
    event ToggledPause(bool oldPauseState, bool newPauseState, address caller);

    // batch metadata updated
    event BatchMetadataUpdate(uint256 _fromTokenId, uint256 _toTokenId);


    // Errors and Modifiers ========================================================================
    
    // when the contract is paused
    error WildCard__ContractIsPaused(); 

     // when the caller is not the admin
    error WildCard_OnlyAdmin();

    // Ensures that the contract is not in a paused state.
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        if (isPaused) revert WildCard__ContractIsPaused();
        _;
    }

    // Ensueres that msg.sender is admin
    modifier onlyAdmin() {
        if (msg.sender != _admin) revert WildCard_OnlyAdmin();
        _;
    }

    // Constructor ================================================================================
    constructor(
        address _owner,
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        string memory _metadataBaseUrlPrefix,
        string memory _metadataBaseUrlSuffix,
        string memory _contractMetadataUrl,
        address _protocolFeeDestination
    ) Ownable(_owner) ERC1155(contractMetadataUrl) {
        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;
        metadataBaseUrlPrefix = _metadataBaseUrlPrefix;
        metadataBaseUrlSuffix = _metadataBaseUrlSuffix;
        contractMetadataUrl = _contractMetadataUrl;
        protocolFeeDestination = _protocolFeeDestination;
    }


    // URI related (readOnly) ======================================================================
    function uri(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {
        // returns the metadata url of the token as `metadataBaseUrlPrefix + tokenId + metadataBaseUrlSuffix`

        // Tokens minted above the supply cap will not have associated metadata.
        if (tokenId > _tokenIdCount || tokenId == 0) {
            return "";
        }

        return
            string(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    metadataBaseUrlPrefix,
                    Strings.toString(tokenId),
                    metadataBaseUrlSuffix
                )
            );
    }

    function contractURI() public view returns (string memory) {
        return contractMetadataUrl;
    }

    // Setters (owner only) ---------------------------------------------------
    function setAdmin(address newAddress) public onlyOwner {
        require(newAddress != address(0), "Invalid address");
        _admin = newAddress;
    }

    function admin() public view returns (address) {
        return _admin;
    }

    function setMetadataBaseUrlPrefix(string memory newValue) public onlyOwner {
        metadataBaseUrlPrefix = newValue;
        emit BatchMetadataUpdate(0, _tokenIdCount);
    }

    function setMetadataBaseUrlSuffix(string memory newValue) public onlyOwner {
        metadataBaseUrlSuffix = newValue;
        emit BatchMetadataUpdate(0, _tokenIdCount);
    }

    function setContractMetadataUrl(string memory newValue) public onlyOwner {
        // NOTE(0xdost): Should we update ERC1155 also?
        contractMetadataUrl = newValue;
    }

    function setProtocolFeePercent(uint32 newValue) public onlyOwner {
        require(newValue <= 10 * ONE_PERCENT_PRECISION_MULTIPLIER, "Value must be between 0 and 10%");
        emit ProtocolFeePercentChanged(protocolFeePercent, newValue);
        protocolFeePercent = newValue;
    }

    function setSocialIdFeePercent(uint32 newValue) public onlyOwner {
        require(newValue <= 10 * ONE_PERCENT_PRECISION_MULTIPLIER, "Value must be between 0 and 10%");
        emit SocialIdFeePercentChanged(socialIdFeePercent, newValue);
        socialIdFeePercent = newValue;
    }

    function setProtocolFeeDestination(
        address newAddress
    ) public onlyOwner returns (address) {
        require(newAddress != address(0), "Invalid address");
        protocolFeeDestination = newAddress;
        return protocolFeeDestination;
    }    

    function setPause(bool state) public onlyOwner {
        emit ToggledPause(isPaused, state, msg.sender);
        isPaused = state;
    }

    // Price related (Pure functions) =========================================================================
    function calculatePrice(uint256 supply, uint256 amount) public pure returns (uint256) {
        // Prices are quantized within SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS
        // Get the price until we hit that quantization
        // Price of n+0.001 == price of n + 1
        uint256 price;

        /* Ticket computation is separated into three parts
         * - x are integral ticket number points
         *
         *   supply
         *    |                   amount
         *    |                     |
         *    |------------------------------------------|
         * ---o--------x------------x------------x-------o
         *    |        |            |            |       |
         *    ---------x-------------------------x-------x
         *         |                |                |
         *       part 1           part 2            part 3
         *
         *
         * Notes and optimizations
         * - if supply is at an integral ticket point, 
         *     part 1 will consume upto the next integral ticket or amount, whichever is smaller
         * - if there is exactly one ticket left after processing part 1, it is handled by part 3 (cheaper compute)
         * - if amount ends at an integral point otherwise, part 3 is zero
         */ 

        // part 1
        uint256 currentN = Math.ceilDiv(supply + 1, SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS);
        uint256 leftAtThisPrice = SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS - supply % SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS;
        uint256 takenAtThisPrice = Math.min(leftAtThisPrice, amount);
        price += takenAtThisPrice * singleTicketPrice(currentN);
        amount -= takenAtThisPrice;

        if (amount == 0) return price;

        // Part 2
        // Find perfect multiples of SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS, and add them to the price
        currentN += 1;
        // If there is *exactly* one ticket left, it will be handled by part 3
        if (amount > SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS) {
            uint256 numPerfectMultiples = (amount / SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS);
            if (numPerfectMultiples == 1) {
                price += singleTicketPrice(currentN) * SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS;
            } else {
                price += ticketPrice(currentN, currentN + numPerfectMultiples - 1) * SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS;
            }
            amount -= numPerfectMultiples * SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS;
            currentN += numPerfectMultiples;
        }

        // Part 3
        if (amount > 0) {
            price += amount * singleTicketPrice(currentN);
        }

        return price;
    }

    function getBuyPrice(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 amount
    ) public view returns (uint256) {
        return calculatePrice(_totalSupply[tokenId], amount);
    }

    function getTicketBuyPriceBySocialId(
        uint32 platformId,
        uint256 platformUserId,
        uint256 amount
    ) public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 tokenId = _tokenIdBySocialId[platformId][platformUserId];
        if(tokenId == 0) {
            return calculatePrice(0, amount);
        }

        return getBuyPrice(tokenId, amount);
    }

    function getSellPrice(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 amount
    ) public view returns (uint256) {
        // to get the sell price of amount tickets at current token supply
        // we calculate the buy price of amount tickets at (current token supply - amount)
        // if you sell 2 tickets at 20 supply
        // sell price for these two = buy price for 19th and 20th ticket at 20 supply
        return calculatePrice(_totalSupply[tokenId] - amount, amount);
    }

    function getTicketSellPriceBySocialId(
        uint32 platformId,
        uint256 platformUserId,
        uint256 amount
    ) public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 tokenId = _tokenIdBySocialId[platformId][platformUserId];
        if(tokenId==0){
            return 0;
        }

        return getSellPrice(tokenId, amount);
    }

    function getBuyPriceAfterFee(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 amount
    ) public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 price = getBuyPrice(tokenId, amount);

        // add protocol fee and subject fee to the price when buying
        return price + _getFee(price);
    }

    function getTicketBuyPriceAfterTaxBySocialId(
        uint32 platformId,
        uint256 platformUserId,
        uint256 amount
    ) public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 price = getTicketBuyPriceBySocialId(platformId, platformUserId, amount);

        return price + _getFee(price);
    }

    function getSellPriceAfterFee(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 amount
    ) public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 price = getSellPrice(tokenId, amount);

        // subtract protocol fee and subject fee from the price when selling
        return price - _getFee(price);
    }

    function getTicketSellPriceAfterTaxBySocialId(
        uint32 platformId,
        uint256 platformUserId,
        uint256 amount
    ) public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 tokenId = _tokenIdBySocialId[platformId][platformUserId];
        if(tokenId==0){
            return 0;
        }

        return getSellPriceAfterFee(tokenId, amount);
    }

    // Socials: getters ======================================================

    function getSocialIdOwner(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address) {
        return _socialIdOwners[tokenId];
    }

    function getSocialIdOwnerBySocialId(
        uint32 platformId,
        uint256 platformUserId
    ) public view returns (address) {
        return _socialIdOwners[_tokenIdBySocialId[platformId][platformUserId]];
    }

    function getTokenIdBySocialId(
        uint32 platformId,
        uint256 platformUserId
    ) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _tokenIdBySocialId[platformId][platformUserId];
    }

    function getReleaseSupply(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply[tokenId];
    }

    function getReleaseSupplyBySocialId(
        uint32 platformId,
        uint256 platformUserId
    ) public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 tokenId = _tokenIdBySocialId[platformId][platformUserId];
        return _totalSupply[tokenId];
    }

    function getSocialPlatform(uint32 platformId) public view returns (string memory) {
        return _platformNameById[platformId];
    }

    function getSocialIdPurchaseDetailsMulti(
        uint32 platformId,
        uint256 platformUserId,
        uint256[] memory amounts
    ) public view returns (
        uint256[] memory tokenIds,
        uint256[] memory buyPrices,
        uint256[] memory sellPrices,
        uint256[] memory buyPricesWithFee,
        uint256[] memory sellPricesWithFee,
        uint256[] memory supplies
    ) {
        tokenIds = new uint256[](amounts.length);
        buyPrices = new uint256[](amounts.length);
        sellPrices = new uint256[](amounts.length);
        buyPricesWithFee = new uint256[](amounts.length);
        sellPricesWithFee = new uint256[](amounts.length);
        supplies = new uint256[](amounts.length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < amounts.length; i++) {
            (
                tokenIds[i],
                buyPrices[i],
                sellPrices[i],
                buyPricesWithFee[i],
                sellPricesWithFee[i],
                supplies[i]
            ) = getSocialIdPurchaseDetails(platformId, platformUserId, amounts[i]);
        }
        return (
            tokenIds,
            buyPrices,
            sellPrices,
            buyPricesWithFee,
            sellPricesWithFee,
            supplies
        );
    }

    function getSocialIdPurchaseDetailsBulk(
        uint32[] memory platformIds,
        uint256[] memory platformUserIds,
        uint256[] memory amounts
    ) public view returns (
        uint256[] memory tokenIds,
        uint256[] memory buyPrices,
        uint256[] memory sellPrices,
        uint256[] memory buyPricesWithFee,
        uint256[] memory sellPricesWithFee,
        uint256[] memory supplies
    ) {
        tokenIds = new uint256[](amounts.length);
        buyPrices = new uint256[](amounts.length);
        sellPrices = new uint256[](amounts.length);
        buyPricesWithFee = new uint256[](amounts.length);
        sellPricesWithFee = new uint256[](amounts.length);
        supplies = new uint256[](amounts.length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < amounts.length; i++) {
            (
                tokenIds[i],
                buyPrices[i],
                sellPrices[i],
                buyPricesWithFee[i],
                sellPricesWithFee[i],
                supplies[i]
            ) = getSocialIdPurchaseDetails(platformIds[i], platformUserIds[i], amounts[i]);
        }
        return (
            tokenIds,
            buyPrices,
            sellPrices,
            buyPricesWithFee,
            sellPricesWithFee,
            supplies
        );
    }

    function getSocialIdPurchaseDetails(
        uint32 platformId,
        uint256 platformUserId,
        uint256 amount
    ) public view returns (
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 buyPrice,
        uint256 sellPrice,
        uint256 buyPriceWithFee,
        uint256 sellPriceWithFee,
        uint256 supply
    ) {
        tokenId = _tokenIdBySocialId[platformId][platformUserId];
        supply = _totalSupply[tokenId];
        if (tokenId == 0) {
            // first ticket is free and is given to the socialId owner
            // hence calculating with supply as SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS
            // sell price is 0
            buyPrice = calculatePrice(SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS, amount);
            sellPrice = 0;
        } else {
            buyPrice = getBuyPrice(tokenId, amount);
            if (amount > supply){
                sellPrice = getSellPrice(tokenId, supply);
            }else{
                sellPrice = getSellPrice(tokenId, amount);
            }
        }
        uint256 feePercent = protocolFeePercent + socialIdFeePercent;
        buyPriceWithFee = buyPrice * (ONE_PERCENT_PRECISION_MULTIPLIER * 100 + feePercent) / (ONE_PERCENT_PRECISION_MULTIPLIER * 100);
        sellPriceWithFee = sellPrice * (ONE_PERCENT_PRECISION_MULTIPLIER * 100 - feePercent) / (ONE_PERCENT_PRECISION_MULTIPLIER * 100);

        return (
            tokenId,
            buyPrice,
            sellPrice,
            buyPriceWithFee,
            sellPriceWithFee,
            supply
        );
    }

    // Socials: Setters ======================================================

    function addSocialPlatform(
        uint32 platformId,
        string calldata platformName
    ) public onlyOwner {
        require(bytes(_platformNameById[platformId]).length == 0, "Social platform already set");
        require(bytes(platformName).length > 0, "Platform name cannot be empty");
        _platformNameById[platformId] = platformName;
    }

    // Admin can update the socialIdOwnerAddr for a socialId
    // Release the socialId if it isn't already released
    // mint the tokens to socialIdOwnerAddr if  _mintableToSocialIdOwner[tokenId]
    // send the collected fee if _ethForSocialIdOwner[tokenId] 
    function updateSocialOwnerAddressAndDisperse(
        uint32 platformId,
        uint256 platformUserId,
        address socialIdOwnerAddr
    ) public onlyAdmin returns (uint256) {
        uint256 tokenId = _getOrReleaseTokenId(platformId, platformUserId);
        _socialIdOwners[tokenId] = socialIdOwnerAddr;

        uint256 tokensToDisperse = _mintableToSocialIdOwner[tokenId];
        uint256 ethToDisperse = _ethForSocialIdOwner[tokenId];

        if (ethToDisperse > 0){
            delete _ethForSocialIdOwner[tokenId];
        }

        // disperse the token
        if (tokensToDisperse > 0){
            delete _mintableToSocialIdOwner[tokenId];
        }

        if (ethToDisperse > 0){
            (bool success, ) = socialIdOwnerAddr.call{value: ethToDisperse}("");
            require(success, "Unable to send funds");
        }

        if (tokensToDisperse > 0){
            _mint(socialIdOwnerAddr, tokenId, tokensToDisperse, "");
        }
        emit SocialUserAddress(platformId, platformUserId, socialIdOwnerAddr);
        return tokenId;
    }

    function DisperseEthToSocialIdOwner(
        uint32 platformId,
        uint256 platformUserId
    ) public onlyAdmin {
        uint256 tokenId = _tokenIdBySocialId[platformId][platformUserId];
        require (tokenId != 0, "Invalid social");

        address socialIdOwnerAddr = _socialIdOwners[tokenId];
        require(socialIdOwnerAddr != address(0), "Social id owner not set");

        uint256 ethToDisperse = _ethForSocialIdOwner[tokenId];

        if (ethToDisperse > 0){
            delete _ethForSocialIdOwner[tokenId];
        }

        if (ethToDisperse > 0){
            (bool success, ) = socialIdOwnerAddr.call{value: ethToDisperse}("");
            require(success, "Unable to send funds");
        }
    }

    // Trading functions ======================================================

    // wrapper for buy function for socialId
    // this function will get the token id of the socialId and call the buy function
    function buySocialId(
        address _to,
        uint32 platformId,
        uint256 platformUserId,
        uint256 amount
    )
        public
        payable
        whenNotPaused
        returns (
            uint256 price,
            uint256 protocolFeePaid,
            uint256 socialIdFeePaid
        )
    {
        uint256 tokenId = _getOrReleaseTokenId(platformId, platformUserId);
        return buy(_to, tokenId, amount);
    }

    // wrapper for sell function for socialId
    // this function will get the token id of the socialId and call the sell function
    function sellSocialId(
        address refundRecipient,
        uint32 platformId,
        uint256 platformUserId,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 minExpectedPrice // minimum expected price for the sell after fees
    )
        public
        whenNotPaused
        returns (
            uint256 price,
            uint256 protocolFee,
            uint256 subjectFee
        )
    {
        uint256 tokenId = _tokenIdBySocialId[platformId][platformUserId];
        require(tokenId > 0, "SocialId invalid or not released");

        return sell(refundRecipient, tokenId, amount, minExpectedPrice);
    }

    function buy(
        address _to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 amountToBuy
    )
        public
        payable
        whenNotPaused
        returns (
            uint256 price,
            uint256 protocolFee,
            uint256 socialIdFee
        )
    {
        uint256 supply = _totalSupply[tokenId];
        require(supply > 0, "Ticket not released");
        require(amountToBuy > 0, "Minimum amount is 1");

        price = getBuyPrice(tokenId, amountToBuy);
        protocolFee = ((price * protocolFeePercent) / (ONE_PERCENT_PRECISION_MULTIPLIER * 100));
        socialIdFee = ((price * socialIdFeePercent) / (ONE_PERCENT_PRECISION_MULTIPLIER * 100));
        
        uint256 ethConsumed = price + protocolFee + socialIdFee;
        require(
            msg.value >= ethConsumed, 
            string.concat("Insufficient payment, need ", Strings.toString(ethConsumed), " wei")
        );
        uint256 ethLeft = msg.value - ethConsumed;

        // Update total supply and mint tokens
        uint256 newSupply = _totalSupply[tokenId] += amountToBuy;

        address _socialIdOwner = _socialIdOwners[tokenId];

        if (_socialIdOwner == address(0)){            
            _ethForSocialIdOwner[tokenId] += socialIdFee;
        }else{
            (bool success2, ) = _socialIdOwner.call{value: socialIdFee}("");
            if (!success2) {
                _ethForSocialIdOwner[tokenId] += socialIdFee;
            }
        }

        (bool success1, ) = protocolFeeDestination.call{value: protocolFee}("");
        require(success1, "Unable to send funds (protocolFee)");

        _mint(_to, tokenId, amountToBuy, "");

        emit Buy(
            msg.sender,
            _to,
            tokenId,
            amountToBuy,
            price,
            protocolFee,
            socialIdFee,
            newSupply
        );

        if (ethLeft > 0) {
            (bool success, ) = payable(msg.sender).call{value: ethLeft}("");
            require(success, "Failed to refund excess Ether");
        }
    }

    function sell(
        address refundRecipient,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 minExpectedPrice // minimum expected price for the sell after fees
    )
        public
        whenNotPaused
        returns (
            uint256 price,
            uint256 protocolFee,
            uint256 socialIdFee
        )
    {

        _canSellOrTransferPre(tokenId, amount);

        price = getSellPrice(tokenId, amount);

        protocolFee = ((price * protocolFeePercent) / (ONE_PERCENT_PRECISION_MULTIPLIER * 100));
        socialIdFee = ((price * socialIdFeePercent) / (ONE_PERCENT_PRECISION_MULTIPLIER * 100));

        price = price - protocolFee - socialIdFee;
        
        // final amount being sent to the seller should be
        // greater than or equal to the minExpectedPrice
        require(price >= minExpectedPrice, "Slippage too high");

        // Update total supply
        uint256 supply = _totalSupply[tokenId] -= amount;
        // burn tokens
        _burn(msg.sender, tokenId, amount);

        address _socialIdOwner = _socialIdOwners[tokenId];
        if (_socialIdOwner == address(0)){            
            _ethForSocialIdOwner[tokenId] += socialIdFee;
        }else{
            (bool success2, ) = _socialIdOwner.call{value: socialIdFee}("");
            if (!success2) {
                _ethForSocialIdOwner[tokenId] += socialIdFee;
            }
        }

        (bool success1, ) = refundRecipient.call{value: price }("");
        require(success1, "Unable to send funds (feeRefund)");

        (bool success3, ) = protocolFeeDestination.call{value: protocolFee}("");
        require(success3, "Unable to send funds (protocolFee)");

        emit Sell(
            msg.sender,
            refundRecipient,
            tokenId,
            amount,
            price,
            protocolFee,
            socialIdFee,
            supply
        );

        _canSellOrTransferPost(msg.sender, tokenId);
    }

    // ERC1155 overrides ======================================================
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data
    ) public override whenNotPaused {

        _canSellOrTransferPre(id, value);
        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, value, data);
        _canSellOrTransferPost(from, id);
    }

    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes memory data
    ) public override whenNotPaused {

        _canSellOrTransferPreBulk(ids, values);

        super.safeBatchTransferFrom(from, to, ids, values, data);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            _canSellOrTransferPost(from, ids[i]);
        }
    }

    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public override whenNotPaused {
        super.setApprovalForAll(operator, approved);
    }

    // Ownable overrides ============================================
    function renounceOwnership() public view override onlyOwner {
        revert("disabled");
    }

    // Utils: Pricing ===============================================

    function firstNTicketPrice(uint256 n) private pure returns (uint256) {
        // Price of ticket t is t + t ^ 3 / 10,000
        // Cumulate price is (n*(n+1)) / 2 + (n*(n+1) / 2) ^ 2 / 10,000

        // First ticket always belongs to the user themselves
        // And is supposed to be free. So, we offset n by 1
        if (n <= 1) return 0;
        n -= 1;

        uint256 sumOfN = (n * (n + 1)) / 2;
        uint256 sumOfNSquared = sumOfN * sumOfN;
        return ((10000 * sumOfN + sumOfNSquared) * 1 ether) / PRICE_DENOMINATOR;
    }

    /*
        Calculate the price of a ticket at a given supply
        Args:
            startTicketNum: the ticket number at which the price calculation starts (inclusive)
            endTicketNum: the ticket number at which the price calculation ends (inclusive)
        Returns:
            cumulative price of one part of the ticket from startTicketNum to endTicketNum
    */
    function ticketPrice(
        uint256 startTicketNum,
        uint256 endTicketNum
    ) private pure returns (uint256) {
        if (endTicketNum < startTicketNum) return 0;
        uint256 startTicketPriceBefore = startTicketNum == 0 ? 0 : firstNTicketPrice(startTicketNum - 1);
        return firstNTicketPrice(endTicketNum) - startTicketPriceBefore;
    }

    function singleTicketPrice(
        uint256 n
    ) private pure returns (uint256) {
        if (n <= 1) return 0;
        n -= 1;
        // n + n ^ 3 / 10,000 scaled by 1 ether / 1e6
        // Equivalent to return ticketPrice(n, n);, but optimizes for gas cost
        return ((n * (10000 + n * n))  * 1 ether) / PRICE_DENOMINATOR;
    }

    function _getFee(uint256 price) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return (price * (protocolFeePercent + socialIdFeePercent)) / (ONE_PERCENT_PRECISION_MULTIPLIER * 100);
    }

    // Utils: Trading ================================================

    function _getOrReleaseTokenId(uint32 platformId, uint256 platformUserId) internal returns (uint256) {
        uint256 tokenId = _tokenIdBySocialId[platformId][platformUserId];
        if (tokenId == 0){
            tokenId = _release(platformId, platformUserId);
        }
        return tokenId;
    }

    function _canSellOrTransferPre(uint256 tokenId, uint256 amount) internal view {
        require(_totalSupply[tokenId] > 0, "Ticket not released");
        require(amount > 0, "Minimum amount is 1");
    }

    function _canSellOrTransferPreBulk(uint256[] memory tokenIds, uint256[] memory amounts) internal view {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
            require(_totalSupply[tokenIds[i]] > 0, "Ticket not released");
        }
        for(uint256 i = 0; i < amounts.length; i++) {
            require(amounts[i] > 0, "Minimum amount is 1");
        }
    }

    function _canSellOrTransferPost(address from, uint256 tokenId) internal view {
        address socialIdOwner = _socialIdOwners[tokenId];

        //TODO(): if we can update the socialIdOwner, this check is useless
        if (from == socialIdOwner) {
            uint256 balance = balanceOf(from, tokenId);
            require(balance >= SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS, "Cannot sell or transfer last ticket");
        }
    }

    function _release(
        uint32 platformId,
        uint256 platformUserId
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        // check if platform is valid
        require(bytes(_platformNameById[platformId]).length > 0, "Invalid Social Platform");

        // check if platformUserId is already registered on the platform
        require(_tokenIdBySocialId[platformId][platformUserId] == 0, "socialId has already been released");

        // generate new token id and assign it to the given socialId
        uint256 count = _tokenIdCount += 1;
        _tokenIdBySocialId[platformId][platformUserId] = count;

        _totalSupply[count] += SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS;
        _mintableToSocialIdOwner[count] = SINGLE_TICKET_CHUNKS;

        emit Release(
            platformId,
            platformUserId,
            count
        );

        return count;
    }

}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC20 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC20 tokens.
 */
interface IERC20Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC721 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC721 tokens.
 */
interface IERC721Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in EIP-20.
     * Used in balance queries.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC1155 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC1155 tokens.
 */
interface IERC1155Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
     * Used in batch transfers.
     * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
     * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
}

{
  "compilationTarget": {
    "contracts/Wildcard.sol": "Wildcard"
  },
  "evmVersion": "paris",
  "libraries": {},
  "metadata": {
    "bytecodeHash": "ipfs"
  },
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "remappings": []
}