0x90...d5Ed
Base of Bored
BOB
Collection
Collection
This contract's source code is verified!
Contract Metadata
Compiler
0.8.19+commit.7dd6d404
Language
Solidity
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
* can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
address private _owner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
constructor() {
_transferOwnership(_msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
_checkOwner();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
*/
function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Internal function without access restriction.
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
address oldOwner = _owner;
_owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SignedMath.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library SignedMath {
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
*/
function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return a > b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
*/
function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return a < b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
* The result is rounded towards zero.
*/
function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
// Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
*/
function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
// must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
}
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library Math {
enum Rounding {
Down, // Toward negative infinity
Up, // Toward infinity
Zero // Toward zero
}
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
*/
function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a > b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
*/
function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a < b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
* zero.
*/
function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
*
* This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
* of rounding down.
*/
function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
}
/**
* @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
* @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
* with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
unchecked {
// 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
// use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
// variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
assembly {
let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
prod0 := mul(x, y)
prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
}
// Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
if (prod1 == 0) {
// Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
// The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
// See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
return prod0 / denominator;
}
// Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// 512 by 256 division.
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
uint256 remainder;
assembly {
// Compute remainder using mulmod.
remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
// Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
}
// Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
// See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
// Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
assembly {
// Divide denominator by twos.
denominator := div(denominator, twos)
// Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
// Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
}
// Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
// Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
// that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
// four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
// Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
// in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
// Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
// This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
// less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
// is no longer required.
result = prod0 * inverse;
return result;
}
}
/**
* @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
result += 1;
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
*
* Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
// For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
//
// We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
// `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
//
// This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
// → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
// → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
//
// Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
// At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
// since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
// every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
// into the expected uint128 result.
unchecked {
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
return min(result, a / result);
}
}
/**
* @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = sqrt(a);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >> 128 > 0) {
value >>= 128;
result += 128;
}
if (value >> 64 > 0) {
value >>= 64;
result += 64;
}
if (value >> 32 > 0) {
value >>= 32;
result += 32;
}
if (value >> 16 > 0) {
value >>= 16;
result += 16;
}
if (value >> 8 > 0) {
value >>= 8;
result += 8;
}
if (value >> 4 > 0) {
value >>= 4;
result += 4;
}
if (value >> 2 > 0) {
value >>= 2;
result += 2;
}
if (value >> 1 > 0) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log2(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
value /= 10 ** 64;
result += 64;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
value /= 10 ** 32;
result += 32;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
value /= 10 ** 16;
result += 16;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
value /= 10 ** 8;
result += 8;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
value /= 10 ** 4;
result += 4;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
value /= 10 ** 2;
result += 2;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log10(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*
* Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
*/
function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >> 128 > 0) {
value >>= 128;
result += 16;
}
if (value >> 64 > 0) {
value >>= 64;
result += 8;
}
if (value >> 32 > 0) {
value >>= 32;
result += 4;
}
if (value >> 16 > 0) {
value >>= 16;
result += 2;
}
if (value >> 8 > 0) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log256(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
string memory buffer = new string(length);
uint256 ptr;
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
}
while (true) {
ptr--;
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
}
value /= 10;
if (value == 0) break;
}
return buffer;
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
value >>= 4;
}
require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
*/
function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
}
}
// File: solady/src/utils/LibString.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Library for converting numbers into strings and other string operations.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/LibString.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/LibString.sol)
library LibString {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CUSTOM ERRORS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The `length` of the output is too small to contain all the hex digits.
error HexLengthInsufficient();
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CONSTANTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The constant returned when the `search` is not found in the string.
uint256 internal constant NOT_FOUND = type(uint256).max;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* DECIMAL OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the base 10 decimal representation of `value`.
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), but
// we allocate 0xa0 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aligned.
// We will need 1 word for the trailing zeros padding, 1 word for the length,
// and 3 words for a maximum of 78 digits.
str := add(mload(0x40), 0x80)
// Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
mstore(0x40, add(str, 0x20))
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(str, 0)
// Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
let end := str
let w := not(0) // Tsk.
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
str := add(str, w) // `sub(str, 1)`.
// Write the character to the pointer.
// The ASCII index of the '0' character is 48.
mstore8(str, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
// Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
temp := div(temp, 10)
if iszero(temp) { break }
}
let length := sub(end, str)
// Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
str := sub(str, 0x20)
// Store the length.
mstore(str, length)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the base 10 decimal representation of `value`.
function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
if (value >= 0) {
return toString(uint256(value));
}
unchecked {
str = toString(uint256(-value));
}
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// We still have some spare memory space on the left,
// as we have allocated 3 words (96 bytes) for up to 78 digits.
let length := mload(str) // Load the string length.
mstore(str, 0x2d) // Store the '-' character.
str := sub(str, 1) // Move back the string pointer by a byte.
mstore(str, add(length, 1)) // Update the string length.
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* HEXADECIMAL OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`,
/// left-padded to an input length of `length` bytes.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x" encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte,
/// giving a total length of `length * 2 + 2` bytes.
/// Reverts if `length` is too small for the output to contain all the digits.
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
str = toHexStringNoPrefix(value, length);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let strLength := add(mload(str), 2) // Compute the length.
mstore(str, 0x3078) // Write the "0x" prefix.
str := sub(str, 2) // Move the pointer.
mstore(str, strLength) // Write the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`,
/// left-padded to an input length of `length` bytes.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x" encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte,
/// giving a total length of `length * 2` bytes.
/// Reverts if `length` is too small for the output to contain all the digits.
function toHexStringNoPrefix(uint256 value, uint256 length)
internal
pure
returns (string memory str)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, `length * 2` bytes
// for the digits, 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x20 bytes for the length.
// We add 0x20 to the total and round down to a multiple of 0x20.
// (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x20) = 0x62.
str := add(mload(0x40), and(add(shl(1, length), 0x42), not(0x1f)))
// Allocate the memory.
mstore(0x40, add(str, 0x20))
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(str, 0)
// Cache the end to calculate the length later.
let end := str
// Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)
let start := sub(str, add(length, length))
let w := not(1) // Tsk.
let temp := value
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
for {} 1 {} {
str := add(str, w) // `sub(str, 2)`.
mstore8(add(str, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
mstore8(str, mload(and(shr(4, temp), 15)))
temp := shr(8, temp)
if iszero(xor(str, start)) { break }
}
if temp {
// Store the function selector of `HexLengthInsufficient()`.
mstore(0x00, 0x2194895a)
// Revert with (offset, size).
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Compute the string's length.
let strLength := sub(end, str)
// Move the pointer and write the length.
str := sub(str, 0x20)
mstore(str, strLength)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x" and encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
/// As address are 20 bytes long, the output will left-padded to have
/// a length of `20 * 2 + 2` bytes.
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
str = toHexStringNoPrefix(value);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let strLength := add(mload(str), 2) // Compute the length.
mstore(str, 0x3078) // Write the "0x" prefix.
str := sub(str, 2) // Move the pointer.
mstore(str, strLength) // Write the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x".
/// The output excludes leading "0" from the `toHexString` output.
/// `0x00: "0x0", 0x01: "0x1", 0x12: "0x12", 0x123: "0x123"`.
function toMinimalHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
str = toHexStringNoPrefix(value);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let o := eq(byte(0, mload(add(str, 0x20))), 0x30) // Whether leading zero is present.
let strLength := add(mload(str), 2) // Compute the length.
mstore(add(str, o), 0x3078) // Write the "0x" prefix, accounting for leading zero.
str := sub(add(str, o), 2) // Move the pointer, accounting for leading zero.
mstore(str, sub(strLength, o)) // Write the length, accounting for leading zero.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output excludes leading "0" from the `toHexStringNoPrefix` output.
/// `0x00: "0", 0x01: "1", 0x12: "12", 0x123: "123"`.
function toMinimalHexStringNoPrefix(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
str = toHexStringNoPrefix(value);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let o := eq(byte(0, mload(add(str, 0x20))), 0x30) // Whether leading zero is present.
let strLength := mload(str) // Get the length.
str := add(str, o) // Move the pointer, accounting for leading zero.
mstore(str, sub(strLength, o)) // Write the length, accounting for leading zero.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
/// As address are 20 bytes long, the output will left-padded to have
/// a length of `20 * 2` bytes.
function toHexStringNoPrefix(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, 0x20 bytes for the length,
// 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x40 bytes for the digits.
// The next multiple of 0x20 above (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x40) is 0xa0.
str := add(mload(0x40), 0x80)
// Allocate the memory.
mstore(0x40, add(str, 0x20))
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(str, 0)
// Cache the end to calculate the length later.
let end := str
// Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)
let w := not(1) // Tsk.
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
str := add(str, w) // `sub(str, 2)`.
mstore8(add(str, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
mstore8(str, mload(and(shr(4, temp), 15)))
temp := shr(8, temp)
if iszero(temp) { break }
}
// Compute the string's length.
let strLength := sub(end, str)
// Move the pointer and write the length.
str := sub(str, 0x20)
mstore(str, strLength)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x", encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte,
/// and the alphabets are capitalized conditionally according to
/// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-55
function toHexStringChecksummed(address value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
str = toHexString(value);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let mask := shl(6, div(not(0), 255)) // `0b010000000100000000 ...`
let o := add(str, 0x22)
let hashed := and(keccak256(o, 40), mul(34, mask)) // `0b10001000 ... `
let t := shl(240, 136) // `0b10001000 << 240`
for { let i := 0 } 1 {} {
mstore(add(i, i), mul(t, byte(i, hashed)))
i := add(i, 1)
if eq(i, 20) { break }
}
mstore(o, xor(mload(o), shr(1, and(mload(0x00), and(mload(o), mask)))))
o := add(o, 0x20)
mstore(o, xor(mload(o), shr(1, and(mload(0x20), and(mload(o), mask)))))
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x" and encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
function toHexString(address value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
str = toHexStringNoPrefix(value);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let strLength := add(mload(str), 2) // Compute the length.
mstore(str, 0x3078) // Write the "0x" prefix.
str := sub(str, 2) // Move the pointer.
mstore(str, strLength) // Write the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
function toHexStringNoPrefix(address value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
str := mload(0x40)
// Allocate the memory.
// We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, 0x20 bytes for the length,
// 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x28 bytes for the digits.
// The next multiple of 0x20 above (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x28) is 0x80.
mstore(0x40, add(str, 0x80))
// Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)
str := add(str, 2)
mstore(str, 40)
let o := add(str, 0x20)
mstore(add(o, 40), 0)
value := shl(96, value)
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
for { let i := 0 } 1 {} {
let p := add(o, add(i, i))
let temp := byte(i, value)
mstore8(add(p, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
mstore8(p, mload(shr(4, temp)))
i := add(i, 1)
if eq(i, 20) { break }
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hex encoded string from the raw bytes.
/// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
function toHexString(bytes memory raw) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
str = toHexStringNoPrefix(raw);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let strLength := add(mload(str), 2) // Compute the length.
mstore(str, 0x3078) // Write the "0x" prefix.
str := sub(str, 2) // Move the pointer.
mstore(str, strLength) // Write the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hex encoded string from the raw bytes.
/// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
function toHexStringNoPrefix(bytes memory raw) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let length := mload(raw)
str := add(mload(0x40), 2) // Skip 2 bytes for the optional prefix.
mstore(str, add(length, length)) // Store the length of the output.
// Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)
let o := add(str, 0x20)
let end := add(raw, length)
for {} iszero(eq(raw, end)) {} {
raw := add(raw, 1)
mstore8(add(o, 1), mload(and(mload(raw), 15)))
mstore8(o, mload(and(shr(4, mload(raw)), 15)))
o := add(o, 2)
}
mstore(o, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(0x40, add(o, 0x20)) // Allocate the memory.
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* RUNE STRING OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the number of UTF characters in the string.
function runeCount(string memory s) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if mload(s) {
mstore(0x00, div(not(0), 255))
mstore(0x20, 0x0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020303030304040506)
let o := add(s, 0x20)
let end := add(o, mload(s))
for { result := 1 } 1 { result := add(result, 1) } {
o := add(o, byte(0, mload(shr(250, mload(o)))))
if iszero(lt(o, end)) { break }
}
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns if this string is a 7-bit ASCII string.
/// (i.e. all characters codes are in [0..127])
function is7BitASCII(string memory s) internal pure returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let mask := shl(7, div(not(0), 255))
result := 1
let n := mload(s)
if n {
let o := add(s, 0x20)
let end := add(o, n)
let last := mload(end)
mstore(end, 0)
for {} 1 {} {
if and(mask, mload(o)) {
result := 0
break
}
o := add(o, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(o, end)) { break }
}
mstore(end, last)
}
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* BYTE STRING OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
// For performance and bytecode compactness, all indices of the following operations
// are byte (ASCII) offsets, not UTF character offsets.
/// @dev Returns `subject` all occurrences of `search` replaced with `replacement`.
function replace(string memory subject, string memory search, string memory replacement)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let subjectLength := mload(subject)
let searchLength := mload(search)
let replacementLength := mload(replacement)
subject := add(subject, 0x20)
search := add(search, 0x20)
replacement := add(replacement, 0x20)
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
let subjectEnd := add(subject, subjectLength)
if iszero(gt(searchLength, subjectLength)) {
let subjectSearchEnd := add(sub(subjectEnd, searchLength), 1)
let h := 0
if iszero(lt(searchLength, 0x20)) { h := keccak256(search, searchLength) }
let m := shl(3, sub(0x20, and(searchLength, 0x1f)))
let s := mload(search)
for {} 1 {} {
let t := mload(subject)
// Whether the first `searchLength % 32` bytes of
// `subject` and `search` matches.
if iszero(shr(m, xor(t, s))) {
if h {
if iszero(eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h)) {
mstore(result, t)
result := add(result, 1)
subject := add(subject, 1)
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
continue
}
}
// Copy the `replacement` one word at a time.
for { let o := 0 } 1 {} {
mstore(add(result, o), mload(add(replacement, o)))
o := add(o, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(o, replacementLength)) { break }
}
result := add(result, replacementLength)
subject := add(subject, searchLength)
if searchLength {
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
continue
}
}
mstore(result, t)
result := add(result, 1)
subject := add(subject, 1)
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
}
}
let resultRemainder := result
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
let k := add(sub(resultRemainder, result), sub(subjectEnd, subject))
// Copy the rest of the string one word at a time.
for {} lt(subject, subjectEnd) {} {
mstore(resultRemainder, mload(subject))
resultRemainder := add(resultRemainder, 0x20)
subject := add(subject, 0x20)
}
result := sub(result, 0x20)
let last := add(add(result, 0x20), k) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(last, 0)
mstore(0x40, add(last, 0x20)) // Allocate the memory.
mstore(result, k) // Store the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
/// searching from left to right, starting from `from`.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
function indexOf(string memory subject, string memory search, uint256 from)
internal
pure
returns (uint256 result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
for { let subjectLength := mload(subject) } 1 {} {
if iszero(mload(search)) {
if iszero(gt(from, subjectLength)) {
result := from
break
}
result := subjectLength
break
}
let searchLength := mload(search)
let subjectStart := add(subject, 0x20)
result := not(0) // Initialize to `NOT_FOUND`.
subject := add(subjectStart, from)
let end := add(sub(add(subjectStart, subjectLength), searchLength), 1)
let m := shl(3, sub(0x20, and(searchLength, 0x1f)))
let s := mload(add(search, 0x20))
if iszero(and(lt(subject, end), lt(from, subjectLength))) { break }
if iszero(lt(searchLength, 0x20)) {
for { let h := keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength) } 1 {} {
if iszero(shr(m, xor(mload(subject), s))) {
if eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h) {
result := sub(subject, subjectStart)
break
}
}
subject := add(subject, 1)
if iszero(lt(subject, end)) { break }
}
break
}
for {} 1 {} {
if iszero(shr(m, xor(mload(subject), s))) {
result := sub(subject, subjectStart)
break
}
subject := add(subject, 1)
if iszero(lt(subject, end)) { break }
}
break
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
/// searching from left to right.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
function indexOf(string memory subject, string memory search)
internal
pure
returns (uint256 result)
{
result = indexOf(subject, search, 0);
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
/// searching from right to left, starting from `from`.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
function lastIndexOf(string memory subject, string memory search, uint256 from)
internal
pure
returns (uint256 result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
for {} 1 {} {
result := not(0) // Initialize to `NOT_FOUND`.
let searchLength := mload(search)
if gt(searchLength, mload(subject)) { break }
let w := result
let fromMax := sub(mload(subject), searchLength)
if iszero(gt(fromMax, from)) { from := fromMax }
let end := add(add(subject, 0x20), w)
subject := add(add(subject, 0x20), from)
if iszero(gt(subject, end)) { break }
// As this function is not too often used,
// we shall simply use keccak256 for smaller bytecode size.
for { let h := keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength) } 1 {} {
if eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h) {
result := sub(subject, add(end, 1))
break
}
subject := add(subject, w) // `sub(subject, 1)`.
if iszero(gt(subject, end)) { break }
}
break
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
/// searching from right to left.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
function lastIndexOf(string memory subject, string memory search)
internal
pure
returns (uint256 result)
{
result = lastIndexOf(subject, search, uint256(int256(-1)));
}
/// @dev Returns whether `subject` starts with `search`.
function startsWith(string memory subject, string memory search)
internal
pure
returns (bool result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let searchLength := mload(search)
// Just using keccak256 directly is actually cheaper.
// forgefmt: disable-next-item
result := and(
iszero(gt(searchLength, mload(subject))),
eq(
keccak256(add(subject, 0x20), searchLength),
keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength)
)
)
}
}
/// @dev Returns whether `subject` ends with `search`.
function endsWith(string memory subject, string memory search)
internal
pure
returns (bool result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let searchLength := mload(search)
let subjectLength := mload(subject)
// Whether `search` is not longer than `subject`.
let withinRange := iszero(gt(searchLength, subjectLength))
// Just using keccak256 directly is actually cheaper.
// forgefmt: disable-next-item
result := and(
withinRange,
eq(
keccak256(
// `subject + 0x20 + max(subjectLength - searchLength, 0)`.
add(add(subject, 0x20), mul(withinRange, sub(subjectLength, searchLength))),
searchLength
),
keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength)
)
)
}
}
/// @dev Returns `subject` repeated `times`.
function repeat(string memory subject, uint256 times)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let subjectLength := mload(subject)
if iszero(or(iszero(times), iszero(subjectLength))) {
subject := add(subject, 0x20)
result := mload(0x40)
let output := add(result, 0x20)
for {} 1 {} {
// Copy the `subject` one word at a time.
for { let o := 0 } 1 {} {
mstore(add(output, o), mload(add(subject, o)))
o := add(o, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(o, subjectLength)) { break }
}
output := add(output, subjectLength)
times := sub(times, 1)
if iszero(times) { break }
}
mstore(output, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
let resultLength := sub(output, add(result, 0x20))
mstore(result, resultLength) // Store the length.
// Allocate the memory.
mstore(0x40, add(result, add(resultLength, 0x20)))
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of `subject` sliced from `start` to `end` (exclusive).
/// `start` and `end` are byte offsets.
function slice(string memory subject, uint256 start, uint256 end)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let subjectLength := mload(subject)
if iszero(gt(subjectLength, end)) { end := subjectLength }
if iszero(gt(subjectLength, start)) { start := subjectLength }
if lt(start, end) {
result := mload(0x40)
let resultLength := sub(end, start)
mstore(result, resultLength)
subject := add(subject, start)
let w := not(0x1f)
// Copy the `subject` one word at a time, backwards.
for { let o := and(add(resultLength, 0x1f), w) } 1 {} {
mstore(add(result, o), mload(add(subject, o)))
o := add(o, w) // `sub(o, 0x20)`.
if iszero(o) { break }
}
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), resultLength), 0)
// Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
// rounded up to a multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, add(result, and(add(resultLength, 0x3f), w)))
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of `subject` sliced from `start` to the end of the string.
/// `start` is a byte offset.
function slice(string memory subject, uint256 start)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
result = slice(subject, start, uint256(int256(-1)));
}
/// @dev Returns all the indices of `search` in `subject`.
/// The indices are byte offsets.
function indicesOf(string memory subject, string memory search)
internal
pure
returns (uint256[] memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let subjectLength := mload(subject)
let searchLength := mload(search)
if iszero(gt(searchLength, subjectLength)) {
subject := add(subject, 0x20)
search := add(search, 0x20)
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
let subjectStart := subject
let subjectSearchEnd := add(sub(add(subject, subjectLength), searchLength), 1)
let h := 0
if iszero(lt(searchLength, 0x20)) { h := keccak256(search, searchLength) }
let m := shl(3, sub(0x20, and(searchLength, 0x1f)))
let s := mload(search)
for {} 1 {} {
let t := mload(subject)
// Whether the first `searchLength % 32` bytes of
// `subject` and `search` matches.
if iszero(shr(m, xor(t, s))) {
if h {
if iszero(eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h)) {
subject := add(subject, 1)
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
continue
}
}
// Append to `result`.
mstore(result, sub(subject, subjectStart))
result := add(result, 0x20)
// Advance `subject` by `searchLength`.
subject := add(subject, searchLength)
if searchLength {
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
continue
}
}
subject := add(subject, 1)
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
}
let resultEnd := result
// Assign `result` to the free memory pointer.
result := mload(0x40)
// Store the length of `result`.
mstore(result, shr(5, sub(resultEnd, add(result, 0x20))))
// Allocate memory for result.
// We allocate one more word, so this array can be recycled for {split}.
mstore(0x40, add(resultEnd, 0x20))
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a arrays of strings based on the `delimiter` inside of the `subject` string.
function split(string memory subject, string memory delimiter)
internal
pure
returns (string[] memory result)
{
uint256[] memory indices = indicesOf(subject, delimiter);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let w := not(0x1f)
let indexPtr := add(indices, 0x20)
let indicesEnd := add(indexPtr, shl(5, add(mload(indices), 1)))
mstore(add(indicesEnd, w), mload(subject))
mstore(indices, add(mload(indices), 1))
let prevIndex := 0
for {} 1 {} {
let index := mload(indexPtr)
mstore(indexPtr, 0x60)
if iszero(eq(index, prevIndex)) {
let element := mload(0x40)
let elementLength := sub(index, prevIndex)
mstore(element, elementLength)
// Copy the `subject` one word at a time, backwards.
for { let o := and(add(elementLength, 0x1f), w) } 1 {} {
mstore(add(element, o), mload(add(add(subject, prevIndex), o)))
o := add(o, w) // `sub(o, 0x20)`.
if iszero(o) { break }
}
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(add(add(element, 0x20), elementLength), 0)
// Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
// rounded up to a multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, add(element, and(add(elementLength, 0x3f), w)))
// Store the `element` into the array.
mstore(indexPtr, element)
}
prevIndex := add(index, mload(delimiter))
indexPtr := add(indexPtr, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(indexPtr, indicesEnd)) { break }
}
result := indices
if iszero(mload(delimiter)) {
result := add(indices, 0x20)
mstore(result, sub(mload(indices), 2))
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a concatenated string of `a` and `b`.
/// Cheaper than `string.concat()` and does not de-align the free memory pointer.
function concat(string memory a, string memory b)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let w := not(0x1f)
result := mload(0x40)
let aLength := mload(a)
// Copy `a` one word at a time, backwards.
for { let o := and(add(aLength, 0x20), w) } 1 {} {
mstore(add(result, o), mload(add(a, o)))
o := add(o, w) // `sub(o, 0x20)`.
if iszero(o) { break }
}
let bLength := mload(b)
let output := add(result, aLength)
// Copy `b` one word at a time, backwards.
for { let o := and(add(bLength, 0x20), w) } 1 {} {
mstore(add(output, o), mload(add(b, o)))
o := add(o, w) // `sub(o, 0x20)`.
if iszero(o) { break }
}
let totalLength := add(aLength, bLength)
let last := add(add(result, 0x20), totalLength)
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(last, 0)
// Stores the length.
mstore(result, totalLength)
// Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
// rounded up to a multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, and(add(last, 0x1f), w))
}
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of the string in either lowercase or UPPERCASE.
/// WARNING! This function is only compatible with 7-bit ASCII strings.
function toCase(string memory subject, bool toUpper)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let length := mload(subject)
if length {
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
subject := add(subject, 1)
let flags := shl(add(70, shl(5, toUpper)), 0x3ffffff)
let w := not(0)
for { let o := length } 1 {} {
o := add(o, w)
let b := and(0xff, mload(add(subject, o)))
mstore8(add(result, o), xor(b, and(shr(b, flags), 0x20)))
if iszero(o) { break }
}
result := mload(0x40)
mstore(result, length) // Store the length.
let last := add(add(result, 0x20), length)
mstore(last, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(0x40, add(last, 0x20)) // Allocate the memory.
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a lowercased copy of the string.
/// WARNING! This function is only compatible with 7-bit ASCII strings.
function lower(string memory subject) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
result = toCase(subject, false);
}
/// @dev Returns an UPPERCASED copy of the string.
/// WARNING! This function is only compatible with 7-bit ASCII strings.
function upper(string memory subject) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
result = toCase(subject, true);
}
/// @dev Escapes the string to be used within HTML tags.
function escapeHTML(string memory s) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
for {
let end := add(s, mload(s))
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
// Store the bytes of the packed offsets and strides into the scratch space.
// `packed = (stride << 5) | offset`. Max offset is 20. Max stride is 6.
mstore(0x1f, 0x900094)
mstore(0x08, 0xc0000000a6ab)
// Store ""&'<>" into the scratch space.
mstore(0x00, shl(64, 0x2671756f743b26616d703b262333393b266c743b2667743b))
} iszero(eq(s, end)) {} {
s := add(s, 1)
let c := and(mload(s), 0xff)
// Not in `["\"","'","&","<",">"]`.
if iszero(and(shl(c, 1), 0x500000c400000000)) {
mstore8(result, c)
result := add(result, 1)
continue
}
let t := shr(248, mload(c))
mstore(result, mload(and(t, 0x1f)))
result := add(result, shr(5, t))
}
let last := result
mstore(last, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
result := mload(0x40)
mstore(result, sub(last, add(result, 0x20))) // Store the length.
mstore(0x40, add(last, 0x20)) // Allocate the memory.
}
}
/// @dev Escapes the string to be used within double-quotes in a JSON.
function escapeJSON(string memory s) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
for {
let end := add(s, mload(s))
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
// Store "\\u0000" in scratch space.
// Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
// Also, store `{0x08:"b", 0x09:"t", 0x0a:"n", 0x0c:"f", 0x0d:"r"}`.
// into the scratch space.
mstore(0x15, 0x5c75303030303031323334353637383961626364656662746e006672)
// Bitmask for detecting `["\"","\\"]`.
let e := or(shl(0x22, 1), shl(0x5c, 1))
} iszero(eq(s, end)) {} {
s := add(s, 1)
let c := and(mload(s), 0xff)
if iszero(lt(c, 0x20)) {
if iszero(and(shl(c, 1), e)) {
// Not in `["\"","\\"]`.
mstore8(result, c)
result := add(result, 1)
continue
}
mstore8(result, 0x5c) // "\\".
mstore8(add(result, 1), c)
result := add(result, 2)
continue
}
if iszero(and(shl(c, 1), 0x3700)) {
// Not in `["\b","\t","\n","\f","\d"]`.
mstore8(0x1d, mload(shr(4, c))) // Hex value.
mstore8(0x1e, mload(and(c, 15))) // Hex value.
mstore(result, mload(0x19)) // "\\u00XX".
result := add(result, 6)
continue
}
mstore8(result, 0x5c) // "\\".
mstore8(add(result, 1), mload(add(c, 8)))
result := add(result, 2)
}
let last := result
mstore(last, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
result := mload(0x40)
mstore(result, sub(last, add(result, 0x20))) // Store the length.
mstore(0x40, add(last, 0x20)) // Allocate the memory.
}
}
/// @dev Returns whether `a` equals `b`.
function eq(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool result) {
assembly {
result := eq(keccak256(add(a, 0x20), mload(a)), keccak256(add(b, 0x20), mload(b)))
}
}
/// @dev Packs a single string with its length into a single word.
/// Returns `bytes32(0)` if the length is zero or greater than 31.
function packOne(string memory a) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// We don't need to zero right pad the string,
// since this is our own custom non-standard packing scheme.
result :=
mul(
// Load the length and the bytes.
mload(add(a, 0x1f)),
// `length != 0 && length < 32`. Abuses underflow.
// Assumes that the length is valid and within the block gas limit.
lt(sub(mload(a), 1), 0x1f)
)
}
}
/// @dev Unpacks a string packed using {packOne}.
/// Returns the empty string if `packed` is `bytes32(0)`.
/// If `packed` is not an output of {packOne}, the output behaviour is undefined.
function unpackOne(bytes32 packed) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Grab the free memory pointer.
result := mload(0x40)
// Allocate 2 words (1 for the length, 1 for the bytes).
mstore(0x40, add(result, 0x40))
// Zeroize the length slot.
mstore(result, 0)
// Store the length and bytes.
mstore(add(result, 0x1f), packed)
// Right pad with zeroes.
mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), mload(result)), 0)
}
}
/// @dev Packs two strings with their lengths into a single word.
/// Returns `bytes32(0)` if combined length is zero or greater than 30.
function packTwo(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let aLength := mload(a)
// We don't need to zero right pad the strings,
// since this is our own custom non-standard packing scheme.
result :=
mul(
// Load the length and the bytes of `a` and `b`.
or(
shl(shl(3, sub(0x1f, aLength)), mload(add(a, aLength))),
mload(sub(add(b, 0x1e), aLength))
),
// `totalLength != 0 && totalLength < 31`. Abuses underflow.
// Assumes that the lengths are valid and within the block gas limit.
lt(sub(add(aLength, mload(b)), 1), 0x1e)
)
}
}
/// @dev Unpacks strings packed using {packTwo}.
/// Returns the empty strings if `packed` is `bytes32(0)`.
/// If `packed` is not an output of {packTwo}, the output behaviour is undefined.
function unpackTwo(bytes32 packed)
internal
pure
returns (string memory resultA, string memory resultB)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Grab the free memory pointer.
resultA := mload(0x40)
resultB := add(resultA, 0x40)
// Allocate 2 words for each string (1 for the length, 1 for the byte). Total 4 words.
mstore(0x40, add(resultB, 0x40))
// Zeroize the length slots.
mstore(resultA, 0)
mstore(resultB, 0)
// Store the lengths and bytes.
mstore(add(resultA, 0x1f), packed)
mstore(add(resultB, 0x1f), mload(add(add(resultA, 0x20), mload(resultA))))
// Right pad with zeroes.
mstore(add(add(resultA, 0x20), mload(resultA)), 0)
mstore(add(add(resultB, 0x20), mload(resultB)), 0)
}
}
/// @dev Directly returns `a` without copying.
function directReturn(string memory a) internal pure {
assembly {
// Assumes that the string does not start from the scratch space.
let retStart := sub(a, 0x20)
let retSize := add(mload(a), 0x40)
// Right pad with zeroes. Just in case the string is produced
// by a method that doesn't zero right pad.
mstore(add(retStart, retSize), 0)
// Store the return offset.
mstore(retStart, 0x20)
// End the transaction, returning the string.
return(retStart, retSize)
}
}
}
// File: solady/src/utils/LibPRNG.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Library for generating psuedorandom numbers.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/LibPRNG.sol)
library LibPRNG {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* STRUCTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev A psuedorandom number state in memory.
struct PRNG {
uint256 state;
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Seeds the `prng` with `state`.
function seed(PRNG memory prng, uint256 state) internal pure {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(prng, state)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the next psuedorandom uint256.
/// All bits of the returned uint256 pass the NIST Statistical Test Suite.
function next(PRNG memory prng) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
// We simply use `keccak256` for a great balance between
// runtime gas costs, bytecode size, and statistical properties.
//
// A high-quality LCG with a 32-byte state
// is only about 30% more gas efficient during runtime,
// but requires a 32-byte multiplier, which can cause bytecode bloat
// when this function is inlined.
//
// Using this method is about 2x more efficient than
// `nextRandomness = uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(randomness)))`.
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := keccak256(prng, 0x20)
mstore(prng, result)
}
}
/// @dev Returns a psuedorandom uint256, uniformly distributed
/// between 0 (inclusive) and `upper` (exclusive).
/// If your modulus is big, this method is recommended
/// for uniform sampling to avoid modulo bias.
/// For uniform sampling across all uint256 values,
/// or for small enough moduli such that the bias is neligible,
/// use {next} instead.
function uniform(PRNG memory prng, uint256 upper) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
for {} 1 {} {
result := keccak256(prng, 0x20)
mstore(prng, result)
if iszero(lt(result, mod(sub(0, upper), upper))) { break }
}
result := mod(result, upper)
}
}
/// @dev Shuffles the array in-place with Fisher-Yates shuffle.
function shuffle(PRNG memory prng, uint256[] memory a) internal pure {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let n := mload(a)
let w := not(0)
let mask := shr(128, w)
if n {
for { a := add(a, 0x20) } 1 {} {
// We can just directly use `keccak256`, cuz
// the other approaches don't save much.
let r := keccak256(prng, 0x20)
mstore(prng, r)
// Note that there will be a very tiny modulo bias
// if the length of the array is not a power of 2.
// For all practical purposes, it is negligible
// and will not be a fairness or security concern.
{
let j := add(a, shl(5, mod(shr(128, r), n)))
n := add(n, w) // `sub(n, 1)`.
if iszero(n) { break }
let i := add(a, shl(5, n))
let t := mload(i)
mstore(i, mload(j))
mstore(j, t)
}
{
let j := add(a, shl(5, mod(and(r, mask), n)))
n := add(n, w) // `sub(n, 1)`.
if iszero(n) { break }
let i := add(a, shl(5, n))
let t := mload(i)
mstore(i, mload(j))
mstore(j, t)
}
}
}
}
}
/// @dev Shuffles the bytes in-place with Fisher-Yates shuffle.
function shuffle(PRNG memory prng, bytes memory a) internal pure {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let n := mload(a)
let w := not(0)
let mask := shr(128, w)
if n {
let b := add(a, 0x01)
for { a := add(a, 0x20) } 1 {} {
// We can just directly use `keccak256`, cuz
// the other approaches don't save much.
let r := keccak256(prng, 0x20)
mstore(prng, r)
// Note that there will be a very tiny modulo bias
// if the length of the array is not a power of 2.
// For all practical purposes, it is negligible
// and will not be a fairness or security concern.
{
let o := mod(shr(128, r), n)
n := add(n, w) // `sub(n, 1)`.
if iszero(n) { break }
let t := mload(add(b, n))
mstore8(add(a, n), mload(add(b, o)))
mstore8(add(a, o), t)
}
{
let o := mod(and(r, mask), n)
n := add(n, w) // `sub(n, 1)`.
if iszero(n) { break }
let t := mload(add(b, n))
mstore8(add(a, n), mload(add(b, o)))
mstore8(add(a, o), t)
}
}
}
}
}
}
// File: solady/src/tokens/ERC721.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Simple ERC721 implementation with storage hitchhiking.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
/// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/tree/master/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
///
/// @dev Note:
/// The ERC721 standard allows for self-approvals.
/// For performance, this implementation WILL NOT revert for such actions.
/// Please add any checks with overrides if desired.
///
/// For performance, methods are made payable where permitted by the ERC721 standard.
///
/// For performance, most of the code is manually duplicated and inlined.
/// Overriding internal functions may not alter the functionality of external functions.
/// Please check and override accordingly.
///
/// Please take care when overriding to never violate the ERC721 invariant:
/// the balance of an owner must be always be equal to their number of ownership slots.
abstract contract ERC721 {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CONSTANTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev An account can hold up to 4294967295 tokens.
uint256 internal constant _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE = 0xffffffff;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CUSTOM ERRORS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Only the token owner or an approved account can manage the token.
error NotOwnerNorApproved();
/// @dev The token does not exist.
error TokenDoesNotExist();
/// @dev The token already exists.
error TokenAlreadyExists();
/// @dev Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
/// @dev Cannot mint or transfer to the zero address.
error TransferToZeroAddress();
/// @dev The token must be owned by `from`.
error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
/// @dev The recipient's balance has overflowed.
error AccountBalanceOverflow();
/// @dev Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement
/// the ERC721Receiver interface.
error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* EVENTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Emitted when token `id` is transferred from `from` to `to`.
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);
/// @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `account` to manage the `id` token.
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed account, uint256 indexed id);
/// @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables `operator` to manage all of their tokens.
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool isApproved);
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("Transfer(address,address,uint256)"))`.
uint256 private constant _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef;
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("Approval(address,address,uint256)"))`.
uint256 private constant _APPROVAL_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925;
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("ApprovalForAll(address,address,bool)"))`.
uint256 private constant _APPROVAL_FOR_ALL_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0x17307eab39ab6107e8899845ad3d59bd9653f200f220920489ca2b5937696c31;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* STORAGE */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The ownership data slot of `id` is given by:
/// ```
/// mstore(0x00, id)
/// mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
/// let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
/// ```
/// Bits Layout:
/// - [0..159] `addr`
/// - [160..255] `extraData`
///
/// The approved address slot is given by: `add(1, ownershipSlot)`.
///
/// See: https://notes.ethereum.org/%40vbuterin/verkle_tree_eip
///
/// The balance slot of `owner` is given by:
/// ```
/// mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
/// mstore(0x00, owner)
/// let balanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
/// ```
/// Bits Layout:
/// - [0..31] `balance`
/// - [32..255] `aux`
///
/// The `operator` approval slot of `owner` is given by:
/// ```
/// mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, operator))
/// mstore(0x00, owner)
/// let operatorApprovalSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x30)
/// ```
uint256 private constant _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED = 0x7d8825530a5a2e7a << 192;
/// @dev Pre-shifted and pre-masked constant.
uint256 private constant _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED_MASKED = 0x0a5a2e7a00000000;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* ERC721 METADATA */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the token collection name.
function name() public view virtual returns (string memory);
/// @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory);
/// @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for token `id`.
function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* ERC721 */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the owner of token `id`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Token `id` must exist.
function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address result) {
result = _ownerOf(id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if iszero(result) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the number of tokens owned by `owner`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - `owner` must not be the zero address.
function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Revert if the `owner` is the zero address.
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0x8f4eb604) // `BalanceQueryForZeroAddress()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, owner)
result := and(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)), _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the account approved to manage token `id`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Token `id` must exist.
function getApproved(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
if iszero(shr(96, shl(96, sload(ownershipSlot)))) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
result := sload(add(1, ownershipSlot))
}
}
/// @dev Sets `account` as the approved account to manage token `id`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - The caller must be the owner of the token,
/// or an approved operator for the token owner.
///
/// Emits an {Approval} event.
function approve(address account, uint256 id) public payable virtual {
_approve(msg.sender, account, id);
}
/// @dev Returns whether `operator` is approved to manage the tokens of `owner`.
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
public
view
virtual
returns (bool result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x1c, operator)
mstore(0x08, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED_MASKED)
mstore(0x00, owner)
result := sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))
}
}
/// @dev Sets whether `operator` is approved to manage the tokens of the caller.
///
/// Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool isApproved) public virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Convert to 0 or 1.
isApproved := iszero(iszero(isApproved))
// Update the `isApproved` for (`msg.sender`, `operator`).
mstore(0x1c, operator)
mstore(0x08, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED_MASKED)
mstore(0x00, caller())
sstore(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30), isApproved)
// Emit the {ApprovalForAll} event.
mstore(0x00, isApproved)
log3(
0x00, 0x20, _APPROVAL_FOR_ALL_EVENT_SIGNATURE, caller(), shr(96, shl(96, operator))
)
}
}
/// @dev Transfers token `id` from `from` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - `from` must be the owner of the token.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - The caller must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id) public payable virtual {
_beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
let bitmaskAddress := shr(96, not(0))
from := and(bitmaskAddress, from)
to := and(bitmaskAddress, to)
// Load the ownership data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, caller()))
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let ownershipPacked := sload(ownershipSlot)
let owner := and(bitmaskAddress, ownershipPacked)
// Revert if `from` is not the owner, or does not exist.
if iszero(mul(owner, eq(owner, from))) {
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
mstore(0x00, 0xa1148100) // `TransferFromIncorrectOwner()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Revert if `to` is the zero address.
if iszero(to) {
mstore(0x00, 0xea553b34) // `TransferToZeroAddress()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Load, check, and update the token approval.
{
mstore(0x00, from)
let approvedAddress := sload(add(1, ownershipSlot))
// Revert if the caller is not the owner, nor approved.
if iszero(or(eq(caller(), from), eq(caller(), approvedAddress))) {
if iszero(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))) {
mstore(0x00, 0x4b6e7f18) // `NotOwnerNorApproved()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
// Delete the approved address if any.
if approvedAddress { sstore(add(1, ownershipSlot), 0) }
}
// Update with the new owner.
sstore(ownershipSlot, xor(ownershipPacked, xor(from, to)))
// Decrement the balance of `from`.
{
let fromBalanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
sstore(fromBalanceSlot, sub(sload(fromBalanceSlot), 1))
}
// Increment the balance of `to`.
{
mstore(0x00, to)
let toBalanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
let toBalanceSlotPacked := add(sload(toBalanceSlot), 1)
if iszero(and(toBalanceSlotPacked, _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE)) {
mstore(0x00, 0x01336cea) // `AccountBalanceOverflow()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
sstore(toBalanceSlot, toBalanceSlotPacked)
}
// Emit the {Transfer} event.
log4(0x00, 0x00, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, from, to, id)
}
_afterTokenTransfer(from, to, id);
}
/// @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, "")`.
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id) public payable virtual {
transferFrom(from, to, id);
if (_hasCode(to)) _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, id, "");
}
/// @dev Transfers token `id` from `from` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - `from` must be the owner of the token.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - The caller must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
/// - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
/// {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, bytes calldata data)
public
payable
virtual
{
transferFrom(from, to, id);
if (_hasCode(to)) _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, id, data);
}
/// @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by `interfaceId`.
/// See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165
/// This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let s := shr(224, interfaceId)
// ERC165: 0x01ffc9a7, ERC721: 0x80ac58cd, ERC721Metadata: 0x5b5e139f.
result := or(or(eq(s, 0x01ffc9a7), eq(s, 0x80ac58cd)), eq(s, 0x5b5e139f))
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL QUERY FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns if token `id` exists.
function _exists(uint256 id) internal view virtual returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
result := shl(96, sload(add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))))
}
}
/// @dev Returns the owner of token `id`.
/// Returns the zero address instead of reverting if the token does not exist.
function _ownerOf(uint256 id) internal view virtual returns (address result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
result := shr(96, shl(96, sload(add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20))))))
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL DATA HITCHHIKING FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
// For performance, no events are emitted for the hitchhiking setters.
// Please emit your own events if required.
/// @dev Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`.
/// Minting, transferring, burning the tokens of `owner` will not change the auxiliary data.
/// Auxiliary data can be set for any address, even if it does not have any tokens.
function _getAux(address owner) internal view virtual returns (uint224 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, owner)
result := shr(32, sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)))
}
}
/// @dev Set the auxiliary data for `owner` to `value`.
/// Minting, transferring, burning the tokens of `owner` will not change the auxiliary data.
/// Auxiliary data can be set for any address, even if it does not have any tokens.
function _setAux(address owner, uint224 value) internal virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, owner)
let balanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
let packed := sload(balanceSlot)
sstore(balanceSlot, xor(packed, shl(32, xor(value, shr(32, packed)))))
}
}
/// @dev Returns the extra data for token `id`.
/// Minting, transferring, burning a token will not change the extra data.
/// The extra data can be set on a non-existent token.
function _getExtraData(uint256 id) internal view virtual returns (uint96 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
result := shr(160, sload(add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))))
}
}
/// @dev Sets the extra data for token `id` to `value`.
/// Minting, transferring, burning a token will not change the extra data.
/// The extra data can be set on a non-existent token.
function _setExtraData(uint256 id, uint96 value) internal virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let packed := sload(ownershipSlot)
sstore(ownershipSlot, xor(packed, shl(160, xor(value, shr(160, packed)))))
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL MINT FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Mints token `id` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must not exist.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
to := shr(96, shl(96, to))
// Revert if `to` is the zero address.
if iszero(to) {
mstore(0x00, 0xea553b34) // `TransferToZeroAddress()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Load the ownership data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let ownershipPacked := sload(ownershipSlot)
// Revert if the token already exists.
if shl(96, ownershipPacked) {
mstore(0x00, 0xc991cbb1) // `TokenAlreadyExists()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Update with the owner.
sstore(ownershipSlot, or(ownershipPacked, to))
// Increment the balance of the owner.
{
mstore(0x00, to)
let balanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
let balanceSlotPacked := add(sload(balanceSlot), 1)
if iszero(and(balanceSlotPacked, _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE)) {
mstore(0x00, 0x01336cea) // `AccountBalanceOverflow()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
sstore(balanceSlot, balanceSlotPacked)
}
// Emit the {Transfer} event.
log4(0x00, 0x00, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, 0, to, id)
}
_afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, id);
}
/// @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, id, "")`.
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_safeMint(to, id, "");
}
/// @dev Mints token `id` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must not exist.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
/// {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
_mint(to, id);
if (_hasCode(to)) _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, id, data);
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL BURN FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Equivalent to `_burn(address(0), id)`.
function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
_burn(address(0), id);
}
/// @dev Destroys token `id`, using `by`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - If `by` is not the zero address,
/// it must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _burn(address by, uint256 id) internal virtual {
address owner = ownerOf(id);
_beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
by := shr(96, shl(96, by))
// Load the ownership data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, by))
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let ownershipPacked := sload(ownershipSlot)
// Reload the owner in case it is changed in `_beforeTokenTransfer`.
owner := shr(96, shl(96, ownershipPacked))
// Revert if the token does not exist.
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Load and check the token approval.
{
mstore(0x00, owner)
let approvedAddress := sload(add(1, ownershipSlot))
// If `by` is not the zero address, do the authorization check.
// Revert if the `by` is not the owner, nor approved.
if iszero(or(iszero(by), or(eq(by, owner), eq(by, approvedAddress)))) {
if iszero(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))) {
mstore(0x00, 0x4b6e7f18) // `NotOwnerNorApproved()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
// Delete the approved address if any.
if approvedAddress { sstore(add(1, ownershipSlot), 0) }
}
// Clear the owner.
sstore(ownershipSlot, xor(ownershipPacked, owner))
// Decrement the balance of `owner`.
{
let balanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
sstore(balanceSlot, sub(sload(balanceSlot), 1))
}
// Emit the {Transfer} event.
log4(0x00, 0x00, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, owner, 0, id)
}
_afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), id);
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL APPROVAL FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns whether `account` is the owner of token `id`, or is approved to manage it.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Token `id` must exist.
function _isApprovedOrOwner(address account, uint256 id)
internal
view
virtual
returns (bool result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := 1
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
account := shr(96, shl(96, account))
// Load the ownership data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, account))
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let owner := shr(96, shl(96, sload(ownershipSlot)))
// Revert if the token does not exist.
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Check if `account` is the `owner`.
if iszero(eq(account, owner)) {
mstore(0x00, owner)
// Check if `account` is approved to manage the token.
if iszero(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))) {
result := eq(account, sload(add(1, ownershipSlot)))
}
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the account approved to manage token `id`.
/// Returns the zero address instead of reverting if the token does not exist.
function _getApproved(uint256 id) internal view virtual returns (address result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
result := sload(add(1, add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))))
}
}
/// @dev Equivalent to `_approve(address(0), account, id)`.
function _approve(address account, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_approve(address(0), account, id);
}
/// @dev Sets `account` as the approved account to manage token `id`, using `by`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - If `by` is not the zero address, `by` must be the owner
/// or an approved operator for the token owner.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _approve(address by, address account, uint256 id) internal virtual {
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
let bitmaskAddress := shr(96, not(0))
account := and(bitmaskAddress, account)
by := and(bitmaskAddress, by)
// Load the owner of the token.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, by))
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let owner := and(bitmaskAddress, sload(ownershipSlot))
// Revert if the token does not exist.
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// If `by` is not the zero address, do the authorization check.
// Revert if `by` is not the owner, nor approved.
if iszero(or(iszero(by), eq(by, owner))) {
mstore(0x00, owner)
if iszero(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))) {
mstore(0x00, 0x4b6e7f18) // `NotOwnerNorApproved()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
// Sets `account` as the approved account to manage `id`.
sstore(add(1, ownershipSlot), account)
// Emit the {Approval} event.
log4(0x00, 0x00, _APPROVAL_EVENT_SIGNATURE, owner, account, id)
}
}
/// @dev Approve or remove the `operator` as an operator for `by`,
/// without authorization checks.
///
/// Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
function _setApprovalForAll(address by, address operator, bool isApproved) internal virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
by := shr(96, shl(96, by))
operator := shr(96, shl(96, operator))
// Convert to 0 or 1.
isApproved := iszero(iszero(isApproved))
// Update the `isApproved` for (`by`, `operator`).
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, operator))
mstore(0x00, by)
sstore(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30), isApproved)
// Emit the {ApprovalForAll} event.
mstore(0x00, isApproved)
log3(0x00, 0x20, _APPROVAL_FOR_ALL_EVENT_SIGNATURE, by, operator)
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL TRANSFER FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Equivalent to `_transfer(address(0), from, to, id)`.
function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_transfer(address(0), from, to, id);
}
/// @dev Transfers token `id` from `from` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - `from` must be the owner of the token.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - If `by` is not the zero address,
/// it must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _transfer(address by, address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
let bitmaskAddress := shr(96, not(0))
from := and(bitmaskAddress, from)
to := and(bitmaskAddress, to)
by := and(bitmaskAddress, by)
// Load the ownership data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, by))
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let ownershipPacked := sload(ownershipSlot)
let owner := and(bitmaskAddress, ownershipPacked)
// Revert if `from` is not the owner, or does not exist.
if iszero(mul(owner, eq(owner, from))) {
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
mstore(0x00, 0xa1148100) // `TransferFromIncorrectOwner()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Revert if `to` is the zero address.
if iszero(to) {
mstore(0x00, 0xea553b34) // `TransferToZeroAddress()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Load, check, and update the token approval.
{
mstore(0x00, from)
let approvedAddress := sload(add(1, ownershipSlot))
// If `by` is not the zero address, do the authorization check.
// Revert if the `by` is not the owner, nor approved.
if iszero(or(iszero(by), or(eq(by, from), eq(by, approvedAddress)))) {
if iszero(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))) {
mstore(0x00, 0x4b6e7f18) // `NotOwnerNorApproved()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
// Delete the approved address if any.
if approvedAddress { sstore(add(1, ownershipSlot), 0) }
}
// Update with the new owner.
sstore(ownershipSlot, xor(ownershipPacked, xor(from, to)))
// Decrement the balance of `from`.
{
let fromBalanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
sstore(fromBalanceSlot, sub(sload(fromBalanceSlot), 1))
}
// Increment the balance of `to`.
{
mstore(0x00, to)
let toBalanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
let toBalanceSlotPacked := add(sload(toBalanceSlot), 1)
if iszero(and(toBalanceSlotPacked, _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE)) {
mstore(0x00, 0x01336cea) // `AccountBalanceOverflow()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
sstore(toBalanceSlot, toBalanceSlotPacked)
}
// Emit the {Transfer} event.
log4(0x00, 0x00, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, from, to, id)
}
_afterTokenTransfer(from, to, id);
}
/// @dev Equivalent to `_safeTransfer(from, to, id, "")`.
function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_safeTransfer(from, to, id, "");
}
/// @dev Transfers token `id` from `from` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - `from` must be the owner of the token.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - The caller must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
/// - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
/// {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 id, bytes memory data)
internal
virtual
{
_transfer(address(0), from, to, id);
if (_hasCode(to)) _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, id, data);
}
/// @dev Equivalent to `_safeTransfer(by, from, to, id, "")`.
function _safeTransfer(address by, address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_safeTransfer(by, from, to, id, "");
}
/// @dev Transfers token `id` from `from` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - `from` must be the owner of the token.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - If `by` is not the zero address,
/// it must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
/// - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
/// {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _safeTransfer(address by, address from, address to, uint256 id, bytes memory data)
internal
virtual
{
_transfer(by, from, to, id);
if (_hasCode(to)) _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, id, data);
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* HOOKS FOR OVERRIDING */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Hook that is called before any token transfers, including minting and burning.
function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {}
/// @dev Hook that is called after any token transfers, including minting and burning.
function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* PRIVATE HELPERS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns if `a` has bytecode of non-zero length.
function _hasCode(address a) private view returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := extcodesize(a) // Can handle dirty upper bits.
}
}
/// @dev Perform a call to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on `to`.
/// Reverts if the target does not support the function correctly.
function _checkOnERC721Received(address from, address to, uint256 id, bytes memory data)
private
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Prepare the calldata.
let m := mload(0x40)
let onERC721ReceivedSelector := 0x150b7a02
mstore(m, onERC721ReceivedSelector)
mstore(add(m, 0x20), caller()) // The `operator`, which is always `msg.sender`.
mstore(add(m, 0x40), shr(96, shl(96, from)))
mstore(add(m, 0x60), id)
mstore(add(m, 0x80), 0x80)
let n := mload(data)
mstore(add(m, 0xa0), n)
if n { pop(staticcall(gas(), 4, add(data, 0x20), n, add(m, 0xc0), n)) }
// Revert if the call reverts.
if iszero(call(gas(), to, 0, add(m, 0x1c), add(n, 0xa4), m, 0x20)) {
if returndatasize() {
// Bubble up the revert if the call reverts.
returndatacopy(0x00, 0x00, returndatasize())
revert(0x00, returndatasize())
}
mstore(m, 0)
}
// Load the returndata and compare it.
if iszero(eq(mload(m), shl(224, onERC721ReceivedSelector))) {
mstore(0x00, 0xd1a57ed6) // `TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
}
}
// File: @middlemarch/erc721r/contracts/ERC721r.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
abstract contract ERC721r is ERC721 {
using LibPRNG for LibPRNG.PRNG;
using LibString for uint256;
error ContractsCannotMint();
error MustMintAtLeastOneToken();
error NotEnoughAvailableTokens();
string private _name;
string private _symbol;
mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _availableTokens;
uint256 public remainingSupply;
uint256 public immutable maxSupply;
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_, uint256 maxSupply_) {
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
maxSupply = maxSupply_;
remainingSupply = maxSupply_;
}
function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return maxSupply - remainingSupply;
}
function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
function numberMinted(address minter) public view virtual returns (uint32) {
return uint32(ERC721._getAux(minter) >> 192);
}
function _mintRandom(address to, uint256 _numToMint) internal virtual {
if (msg.sender != tx.origin) revert ContractsCannotMint();
if (_numToMint == 0) revert MustMintAtLeastOneToken();
if (remainingSupply < _numToMint) revert NotEnoughAvailableTokens();
LibPRNG.PRNG memory prng = LibPRNG.PRNG(uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
block.timestamp, block.difficulty
))));
uint256 updatedRemainingSupply = remainingSupply;
for (uint256 i; i < _numToMint; ) {
uint256 randomIndex = prng.uniform(updatedRemainingSupply);
uint256 tokenId = getAvailableTokenAtIndex(randomIndex, updatedRemainingSupply);
_mint(to, tokenId);
--updatedRemainingSupply;
unchecked {++i;}
}
_incrementAmountMinted(to, uint32(_numToMint));
remainingSupply = updatedRemainingSupply;
}
// Must be called in descending order of index
function _mintAtIndex(address to, uint256 index) internal virtual {
if (msg.sender != tx.origin) revert ContractsCannotMint();
if (remainingSupply == 0) revert NotEnoughAvailableTokens();
uint256 tokenId = getAvailableTokenAtIndex(index, remainingSupply);
--remainingSupply;
_incrementAmountMinted(to, 1);
_mint(to, tokenId);
}
// Implements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher%E2%80%93Yates_shuffle. Code taken from CryptoPhunksV2
function getAvailableTokenAtIndex(uint256 indexToUse, uint256 updatedNumAvailableTokens)
private
returns (uint256 result)
{
uint256 valAtIndex = _availableTokens[indexToUse];
uint256 lastIndex = updatedNumAvailableTokens - 1;
uint256 lastValInArray = _availableTokens[lastIndex];
result = valAtIndex == 0 ? indexToUse : valAtIndex;
if (indexToUse != lastIndex) {
_availableTokens[indexToUse] = lastValInArray == 0 ? lastIndex : lastValInArray;
}
if (lastValInArray != 0) {
delete _availableTokens[lastIndex];
}
}
function _setExtraAddressData(address minter, uint192 extraData) internal virtual {
uint32 numMinted = numberMinted(minter);
ERC721._setAux(
minter,
uint224((uint256(numMinted) << 192)) | uint224(extraData)
);
}
function _getAddressExtraData(address minter) internal view virtual returns (uint192) {
return uint192(_getAux(minter));
}
function _incrementAmountMinted(address minter, uint32 newMints) private {
uint32 numMinted = numberMinted(minter);
uint32 newMintNumMinted = numMinted + uint32(newMints);
uint224 auxData = ERC721._getAux(minter);
ERC721._setAux(
minter,
uint224(uint256(newMintNumMinted) << 192) | uint224(uint192(auxData))
);
}
}
// File: contracts/BaseOfBored.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.18;
contract BaseOfBored is ERC721r, Ownable {
// collection config
constructor() ERC721r("Base of Bored", "BOB", 8_888) {}
uint256 public MAX_MINT_PER_WALLET = 2;
// metadata
string private baseURI = "ipfs://bafybeifoaqijxr32lwlxanv5klaivkcwmemrvfm723n4vbmvqez5kmgpyy/";
function setBaseURI(string calldata _newBaseURI) external onlyOwner {
baseURI = _newBaseURI;
}
function tokenURI(uint tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {
return string.concat(baseURI, Strings.toString(tokenId), ".json");
}
// toggle sale
bool public mintEnabled = true;
function toggleSale() external onlyOwner {
mintEnabled = !mintEnabled;
}
// mint
function mint(uint quantity) external {
require(mintEnabled, "Sale is not enabled");
// ERC721r exposes a public numberMinted(address) that you can optionally use
// to, e.g., enforce limits instead of using a separate mapping(address => uint)
// which is more expensive
require(numberMinted(msg.sender) + quantity <= MAX_MINT_PER_WALLET,
string.concat("Limit ", Strings.toString(MAX_MINT_PER_WALLET), " per address"));
// You do *not* need to do this. ERC721r handles it.
// require(totalSupply() + quantity <= maxSupply())
_mintRandom(msg.sender, quantity);
}
function adminMint(uint quantity) external onlyOwner {
_mintRandom(msg.sender, quantity);
}
// owner only
function withdraw() public onlyOwner {
uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
payable(msg.sender).transfer(balance);
}
}{
"compilationTarget": {
"BaseOfBored.sol": "BaseOfBored"
},
"evmVersion": "paris",
"libraries": {},
"metadata": {
"bytecodeHash": "ipfs"
},
"optimizer": {
"enabled": false,
"runs": 200
},
"remappings": []
}[{"inputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[],"name":"AccountBalanceOverflow","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"BalanceQueryForZeroAddress","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ContractsCannotMint","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"MustMintAtLeastOneToken","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NotEnoughAvailableTokens","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NotOwnerNorApproved","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TokenAlreadyExists","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TokenDoesNotExist","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TransferFromIncorrectOwner","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TransferToZeroAddress","type":"error"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"operator","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bool","name":"isApproved","type":"bool"}],"name":"ApprovalForAll","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"previousOwner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipTransferred","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"MAX_MINT_PER_WALLET","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"quantity","type":"uint256"}],"name":"adminMint","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"result","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getApproved","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"result","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"operator","type":"address"}],"name":"isApprovedForAll","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"result","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"maxSupply","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"quantity","type":"uint256"}],"name":"mint","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"mintEnabled","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"minter","type":"address"}],"name":"numberMinted","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint32","name":"","type":"uint32"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"owner","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ownerOf","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"result","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"remainingSupply","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"renounceOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"safeTransferFrom","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"safeTransferFrom","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"operator","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bool","name":"isApproved","type":"bool"}],"name":"setApprovalForAll","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"_newBaseURI","type":"string"}],"name":"setBaseURI","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes4","name":"interfaceId","type":"bytes4"}],"name":"supportsInterface","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"result","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"toggleSale","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"tokenURI","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"transferOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"withdraw","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]