// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControl.sol";
import "../utils/Context.sol";
import "../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
 *
 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
 * using `public constant` hash digests:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
 * function call, use {hasRole}:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function foo() public {
 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
 *
 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
 *
 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
 * accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}
 * to enforce additional security measures for this role.
 */
abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
    struct RoleData {
        mapping(address => bool) members;
        bytes32 adminRole;
    }

    mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;

    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
     * with a standardized message including the required role.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _roles[role].members[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
     * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
     *
     * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
     *
     * _Available since v4.6._
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "AccessControl: account ",
                        Strings.toHexString(account),
                        " is missing role ",
                        Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
        return _roles[role].adminRole;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");

        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
     * checks on the calling account.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
     * up the initial roles for the system.
     *
     * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
     * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
     * ====
     *
     * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
     */
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = true;
            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = false;
            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (access/AccessControlEnumerable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControlEnumerable.sol";
import "./AccessControl.sol";
import "../utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";

/**
 * @dev Extension of {AccessControl} that allows enumerating the members of each role.
 */
abstract contract AccessControlEnumerable is IAccessControlEnumerable, AccessControl {
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;

    mapping(bytes32 => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _roleMembers;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlEnumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
     * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
     *
     * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
     * change at any point.
     *
     * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
     * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
     * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
     * for more information.
     */
    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        return _roleMembers[role].at(index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
     * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
     */
    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _roleMembers[role].length();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload {_grantRole} to track enumerable memberships
     */
    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override {
        super._grantRole(role, account);
        _roleMembers[role].add(account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload {_revokeRole} to track enumerable memberships
     */
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override {
        super._revokeRole(role, account);
        _roleMembers[role].remove(account);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControlEnumerable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import {AxelarExecutable} from "@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/executable/AxelarExecutable.sol";
import {IAxelarGateway} from "@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol";
import {IAxelarGasService} from "@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/interfaces/IAxelarGasService.sol";
import "murky/Merkle.sol";

// forked from https://bscscan.com/address/0x17e994b2586f6a6059ba918078c5a3c52d41e03b#code
// this contract is an unified vesting contract for all IDOs.
// this will be deployed once for each chain

// #features
// - vesing contracts for all ido
// - refund supported with deadline
// - sync the list of investors cross chain
// - role based access (ROOT: cricital operation / ADMIN: management operation)

struct VestingProject {
    uint256 id;
    string name;
    /**
     * if `false`, user won't be able to claim or request refund
     */
    bool active;
    uint256 investors;
    bytes32 merkleProofRoot;
    // claim params
    uint256 tgeAt;
    uint256 tgeAmount;
    uint256 cliffDuration;
    uint256 vestingDuration;
    uint256 vestingAmount;
    address tokenAddr;
    uint256 tokenDeposited;
    uint256 tokenRemains;
    uint8 tokenDecimals;
    // refund params
    uint256 refundInvestors;
    uint256 refundDeadlineAt;
    address refundTokenAddr;
    uint256 refundAmount;
    uint8 refundTokenDecimals;
    uint256 refundTokenDeposited;
    uint256 refundTokenRemains;
}

contract ApeVestingUnified is
    Pausable,
    AccessControlEnumerable,
    AxelarExecutable,
    ReentrancyGuard
{
    using Address for address;
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set;
    bytes32 public constant ROOT_ROLE = keccak256("ROOT_ROLE");
    bytes32 public constant ADMIN_ROLE = keccak256("ADMIN_ROLE");
    // fix AVU-02S
    Merkle private mTree = new Merkle();
    // fix AVU-03S
    uint256 public projectIdCounter;
    IAxelarGasService public immutable gasService;
    // mpr = Merkle Proof Root
    EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set private s_trustedMprSource;
    mapping(uint256 => VestingProject) public s_project;
    mapping(uint256 projectId => mapping(address account => uint256 timestamp)) public s_refundRequestedAt;
    mapping(uint256 projectId => mapping(address account => uint256 timestamp)) public s_refundedAt;
    mapping(uint256 projectId => mapping(address account => uint256 amount)) public s_claimedAmount;
    mapping(uint256 projectId => bytes32[] accountList) public s_refundAccountList;

    constructor(
        address _gateway,
        address _gasReceiver
    ) AxelarExecutable(_gateway) {
        // fix AVU-01S
        assert(_gateway != address(0) && _gasReceiver != address(0));
        _grantRole(ROOT_ROLE, msg.sender);
        _grantRole(ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
        _setRoleAdmin(ROOT_ROLE, ROOT_ROLE);
        _setRoleAdmin(ADMIN_ROLE, ROOT_ROLE);
        gasService = IAxelarGasService(_gasReceiver);
    }

    // REGION: events

    event MerkleProofRootSet(uint256 indexed projectId, uint256 investors, bytes32 merkleRoot);
    event ProjectAdded(
        uint256 indexed projectId,
        string _name,
        uint256 _tgeAt,
        uint256 _tgeAmount,
        uint256 _cliffDuration,
        uint256 _vestingDuration,
        uint256 _vestingAmount,
        address _tokenAddr
    );
    event ProjectRefundParamsUpdated(
        uint256 indexed projectId,
        address refundTokenAddr,
        uint256 refundAmount,
        uint256 refundDeadlineAt,
        uint256 refundTokenDecimals
    );
    event TrustedMprSourceAdded(
        string sourceChain,
        string sourceAddress,
        bytes32 sourceId
    );
    event TrustedMprSourceRemoved(
        string sourceChain,
        string sourceAddress,
        bytes32 sourceId
    );
    event ProjectActiveStatusChanged(uint256 indexed projectId, bool activeStatus);
    event Claimed(
        uint256 indexed projectId,
        address indexed account,
        uint256 amount
    );
    event RefundRequested(uint256 indexed projectId, address indexed account);
    event Refunded(uint256 indexed projectId, address indexed account);
    event ProjectTokenDeposited(uint256 indexed projectId, uint256 amount, address funder);
    event ProjectRefundTokenDeposited(uint256 indexed projectId, uint256 amount, address funder);
    event UnusedTokenWithdrew(address indexed tokenAddr, uint256 amount, address receiver);
    event OrphanTokenWithdrew(uint256 projectId, address tokenAddr, uint256 amount, address receiver);

    // REGION: modifiers

    modifier whenProjectExist(uint256 projectId_) {
        require(s_project[projectId_].tokenAddr != address(0), "The Project does not exist");
        _;
    }

    modifier whenProjectActive(uint256 projectId_) {
        VestingProject memory sVProject = s_project[projectId_];
        require(sVProject.tokenAddr != address(0) && sVProject.active, "The Project does not active");
        _;
    }

    // REGION: internal functions

    function _setProjectMerkleRoot(
        uint256 projectId_,
        uint256 investors_,
        bytes32 merkleRoot_
    ) internal whenProjectExist(projectId_) {
        VestingProject storage sVProject = s_project[projectId_];
        require(sVProject.merkleProofRoot == bytes32(0), "Merkle proof root has been set");
        sVProject.investors = investors_;
        sVProject.merkleProofRoot = merkleRoot_;
        emit MerkleProofRootSet(projectId_, investors_, merkleRoot_);
    }

    // REGION: admin functions

    function addTrustedMprSource(
        string memory _sourceChain,
        string memory _sourceAddress
    ) public onlyRole(ROOT_ROLE) {
        bytes32 sourceId = keccak256(abi.encode(_sourceChain, _sourceAddress));
        if(!s_trustedMprSource.contains(sourceId)) {
            s_trustedMprSource.add(sourceId);
            emit TrustedMprSourceAdded(_sourceChain, _sourceAddress, sourceId);
        }
    }

    function removeTrustedMprSource(
        string memory _sourceChain,
        string memory _sourceAddress
    ) public onlyRole(ROOT_ROLE) {
        bytes32 sourceId = keccak256(abi.encode(_sourceChain, _sourceAddress));
        if(s_trustedMprSource.contains(sourceId)) {
            s_trustedMprSource.remove(sourceId);
            emit TrustedMprSourceRemoved(_sourceChain, _sourceAddress, sourceId);
        }
    }

    function removeTrustedMprSource(
        bytes32 _sourceId
    ) public onlyRole(ROOT_ROLE) {
        if(s_trustedMprSource.contains(_sourceId)) {
            s_trustedMprSource.remove(_sourceId);
            emit TrustedMprSourceRemoved("", "", _sourceId);
        }
    }

    function pause() public onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
        _pause();
    }

    function unpause() public onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
        _unpause();
    }

    /**
     * manually set Merkle Proof Root in case autosync via Axelar does not work
     */
    function setProjectMerkleRoot(
        uint256 projectId_,
        uint256 investors_,
        bytes32 merkleRoot_
    ) external onlyRole(ROOT_ROLE) {
        _setProjectMerkleRoot(projectId_, investors_, merkleRoot_);
    }

    /**
     * Set up new Project
     * - The vesting token must be already debut-ed
     * - Refund are not enabled by default
     * @param _tgeAt - the TGE date
     * @param _tgeAmount - the amount unlock at TGE date
     * @param _cliffDuration - the duration after TGE when no token will be unlocked
     * @param _vestingDuration - the duration that `vestingAmount` will be unlocked linearly 
     * @param _vestingAmount - 
     * @param _tokenAddr - the project's token
     */
    function addProject(
        string calldata _name,
        uint256 _tgeAt,
        uint256 _tgeAmount,
        uint256 _cliffDuration,
        uint256 _vestingDuration,
        uint256 _vestingAmount,
        address _tokenAddr
    ) public onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) returns (uint256 projectId) {
        // prevent adding unix time in milliseconds
        require(_tgeAt < 100_000_000_000, "5138-11-16T09:46:40.000Z");
        require(_vestingDuration > 0, "Assert: _vestingDuration > 0");
        require(_tokenAddr != address(0), "Assert: _tokenAddr != null");
        uint8 tokenDecimals = IERC20Metadata(_tokenAddr).decimals();
        require(tokenDecimals > 0, "Assert: tokenDecimals > 0");
        projectId = projectIdCounter++;
        s_project[projectId] = VestingProject({
            id: projectId,
            name: _name,
            active: true,
            investors: 0,
            tgeAt: _tgeAt,
            tgeAmount: _tgeAmount,
            cliffDuration: _cliffDuration,
            vestingDuration: _vestingDuration,
            vestingAmount: _vestingAmount,
            tokenAddr: _tokenAddr,
            tokenDeposited: 0,
            tokenRemains: 0,
            merkleProofRoot: bytes32(0),
            refundInvestors: 0,
            refundDeadlineAt: 0,
            refundTokenAddr: address(0),
            refundAmount: 0,
            tokenDecimals: tokenDecimals,
            refundTokenDecimals: 0,
            refundTokenDeposited: 0,
            refundTokenRemains: 0
        });
        emit ProjectAdded(
            projectId,
            _name,
            _tgeAt,
            _tgeAmount,
            _cliffDuration,
            _vestingDuration,
            _vestingAmount,
            _tokenAddr
        );
        return projectId;
    }

    function setProjectActiveStatus(uint256 projectId_, bool status_) public whenProjectExist(projectId_) onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
        s_project[projectId_].active = status_;
        emit ProjectActiveStatusChanged(projectId_, status_);
    }

    function setRefundParams(
        uint256 projectId_,
        address refundTokenAddr_,
        uint256 refundAmount_,
        uint256 refundDeadlineAt_
    ) public whenProjectExist(projectId_) onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
        VestingProject storage sVProject = s_project[projectId_];
        require(sVProject.refundTokenAddr == address(0), "Refund params has been set");
        uint8 refundTokenDecimals = IERC20Metadata(refundTokenAddr_).decimals();
        require(refundTokenDecimals > 0, "Assert: refundTokenDecimals > 0");
        require(refundAmount_ > 0, "Assert: refundAmount_ > 0");
        require(refundDeadlineAt_ > 0, "Assert: refundDeadlineAt_ > 0");
        require(refundTokenAddr_ != sVProject.tokenAddr, "Assert: refundTokenAddr != tokenAddr");
        sVProject.refundAmount = refundAmount_;
        sVProject.refundDeadlineAt = refundDeadlineAt_;
        sVProject.refundTokenAddr = refundTokenAddr_;
        sVProject.refundTokenDecimals = refundTokenDecimals;
        emit ProjectRefundParamsUpdated(
            projectId_,
            refundTokenAddr_,
            refundAmount_,
            refundDeadlineAt_,
            refundTokenDecimals
        );
    }

    /**
     * Allow ROOT user to withdraw the fund that has been sent to this contract by mistake
     * This function will fail if the number of projects is a big number like 5k
     */
    function withdrawUnusedToken(address tokenAddr_) external onlyRole(ROOT_ROLE) returns (uint256) {
        require(tokenAddr_ != address(0), "Assert: tokenAddr_ != null");
        uint256 unusedBalance = IERC20(tokenAddr_).balanceOf(address(this));
        // fix AVU-01C
        uint256 cachedProjectIdCounter = projectIdCounter;
        for(uint256 i=0; i<cachedProjectIdCounter; i++) {
            if(s_project[i].tokenAddr == tokenAddr_) {
                unusedBalance -= s_project[i].tokenRemains;
                continue;
            }
            if(s_project[i].refundTokenAddr == tokenAddr_) {
                unusedBalance -= s_project[i].refundTokenRemains;
            }
        }
        require(unusedBalance > 0, "Assert: unusedBalance > 0");
        IERC20(tokenAddr_).safeTransfer(
            msg.sender,
            unusedBalance
        );
        emit UnusedTokenWithdrew(tokenAddr_, unusedBalance, msg.sender);
        return unusedBalance;
    }

    /**
     * Allow ROOT user to withdraw the amount of token that is orphan
     */
    function withdrawOrphanToken(uint256 projectId_) external onlyRole(ROOT_ROLE) whenProjectExist(projectId_) returns(uint256) {
        VestingProject storage sVProject = s_project[projectId_];
        uint256 tgeAmount = sVProject.tgeAmount;
        uint256 vestingAmount = sVProject.vestingAmount;
        address tokenAddr = sVProject.tokenAddr;
        uint256 tokenDeposited = sVProject.tokenDeposited;
        uint256 refundDeadlineAt = sVProject.refundDeadlineAt;
        require(block.timestamp >= refundDeadlineAt, "Assert: block.timestamp >= refundDeadlineAt");
        uint256 investors = sVProject.investors;
        uint256 refundInvestors = sVProject.refundInvestors;
        require(refundInvestors > 0, "Assert: refundInvestors > 0");
        // orphan fund has been collected before
        require(tokenDeposited == investors * (tgeAmount + vestingAmount), "Assert: !orphanAmount");
        uint256 orphanAmount = refundInvestors * (tgeAmount + vestingAmount);
        sVProject.tokenRemains -= orphanAmount;
        sVProject.tokenDeposited -= orphanAmount;
        IERC20(tokenAddr).safeTransfer(
            msg.sender,
            orphanAmount
        );
        emit OrphanTokenWithdrew(projectId_, tokenAddr, orphanAmount, msg.sender);
        return orphanAmount;
    }

    function syncRefundRootCrossChain(
        uint256 vestingProjectId,
        uint256 refundProjectId,
        string calldata refundChain,
        string calldata refundAddress
    ) external payable onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
        bytes32 refundProofRoot = getRefundProofRoot(vestingProjectId);
        require(msg.value > 0, "Gas payment is required");
        VestingProject storage sVProject = s_project[vestingProjectId];
        bytes memory payload = abi.encode(
            refundProjectId,
            sVProject.refundInvestors,
            refundProofRoot
        );
        gasService.payNativeGasForContractCall{value: msg.value}(
            address(this),
            refundChain,
            refundAddress,
            payload,
            msg.sender
        );
        gateway.callContract(refundChain, refundAddress, payload);
    }

    // REGION: public view functions

    function getTrustedMprSources() public view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return s_trustedMprSource.values();
    }

    function isTrustedMprSource(bytes32 sourceId_) public view returns (bool) {
        return s_trustedMprSource.contains(sourceId_);
    }

    function getProject(uint256 projectId) public view returns (VestingProject memory) {
        return s_project[projectId];
    }

    /**
     * Return the stats for the account at specific project.
     * This function assume account has a valid investment proof
     */
    function getAccountStatsAt(
        uint256 projectId,
        address account
    )
        public
        view
        returns (
            uint256 refundRequestedAt,
            uint256 refundedAt,
            uint256 claimedAmount,
            uint256 claimableAmount
        )
    {
        refundRequestedAt = s_refundRequestedAt[projectId][account];
        refundedAt = s_refundedAt[projectId][account];
        claimedAmount = s_claimedAmount[projectId][account];
        uint256 tgeAt = s_project[projectId].tgeAt;
        uint256 tgeAmount = s_project[projectId].tgeAmount;
        uint256 vestingAmount = s_project[projectId].vestingAmount;
        uint256 cliffDuration = s_project[projectId].cliffDuration;
        uint256 vestingDuration = s_project[projectId].vestingDuration;
        if (block.timestamp < tgeAt) {
            claimableAmount = 0;
        } else {
            if (block.timestamp <= tgeAt + cliffDuration) {
                claimableAmount = tgeAmount - claimedAmount;
            } else {
                uint256 totalAmount = tgeAmount +
                    ((vestingAmount *
                        (block.timestamp - (tgeAt + cliffDuration))) /
                        vestingDuration);
                // fix AVU-05C
                if (totalAmount > vestingAmount + tgeAmount) {
                    totalAmount = vestingAmount + tgeAmount;
                }
                claimableAmount = totalAmount - claimedAmount;
            }
        }
        return (
            refundRequestedAt,
            // fix AVU-06C
            refundedAt,
            claimedAmount,
            claimableAmount
        );
    }

    // REGION: public write functions

    /**
     * called crosschain by Axelar
     */
    function _execute(
        string calldata _sourceChain,
        string calldata _sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata _payload
    ) internal virtual override {
        bytes32 sourceId = keccak256(abi.encode(_sourceChain, _sourceAddress));
        require(s_trustedMprSource.contains(sourceId), "Untrusted mpr source");
        (uint256 projectId, uint256 investors, bytes32 merkleRoot) = abi.decode(
            _payload,
            (uint256, uint256, bytes32)
        );
        _setProjectMerkleRoot(projectId, investors, merkleRoot);
    }

    /**
     * allow user to request a refund if they has not claimed yet
     */
    // 23Nov'24 removed `nonReentrant` since it is has no effect
    // 23Nov'24 removed `whenProjectActive(projectId_)` and `whenNotPaused` since it is make sense
    function requestRefund(
        uint256 projectId_,
        bytes32[] memory proof
    ) external {
        address sender = msg.sender;
        VestingProject storage sVProject = s_project[projectId_];
        bytes32 merkleProofRoot = sVProject.merkleProofRoot;
        address refundTokenAddr = sVProject.refundTokenAddr;
        require(
            merkleProofRoot != bytes32(0),
            "Merkle proof root has not been set"
        );
        require(
            refundTokenAddr != address(0),
            "Refund params has not been set"
        );
        require(
            block.timestamp < sVProject.refundDeadlineAt,
            "Refund deadline has passed"
        );
        require(
            s_refundRequestedAt[projectId_][sender] == 0,
            "Refund requested"
        );
        require(
            s_claimedAmount[projectId_][sender] == 0,
            "Not eligible for a refund (claimed)"
        );
        require(
            mTree.verifyProof(
                merkleProofRoot,
                proof,
                bytes32(abi.encode(sender))
            ),
            "Mismatch investment proof"
        );
        s_refundRequestedAt[projectId_][sender] = block.timestamp;
        sVProject.refundInvestors += 1;
        s_refundAccountList[projectId_].push(
            bytes32(abi.encode(sender))
        );
        emit RefundRequested(projectId_, sender);
    }

    function claimToken(
        uint256 projectId_,
        bytes32[] calldata proof_
    ) external whenNotPaused nonReentrant whenProjectActive(projectId_) {
        address sender = msg.sender;
        VestingProject storage sVProject = s_project[projectId_];
        bytes32 merkleProofRoot = sVProject.merkleProofRoot;
        require(
            merkleProofRoot != bytes32(0),
            "Merkle proof root has not been set"
        );
        require(
            mTree.verifyProof(
                merkleProofRoot,
                proof_,
                bytes32(abi.encode(sender))
            ),
            "Mismatch investment proof"
        );
        require(
            s_refundRequestedAt[projectId_][sender] == 0,
            "Not eligible for a claim (refund requested)"
        );
        (, , , uint256 claimableAmount) = getAccountStatsAt(projectId_, sender);
        require(claimableAmount > 0, "No claimable tokens");
        s_claimedAmount[projectId_][sender] += claimableAmount;
        sVProject.tokenRemains -= claimableAmount;
        IERC20(sVProject.tokenAddr).safeTransfer(
            sender,
            claimableAmount
        );
        emit Claimed(projectId_, sender, claimableAmount);
    }

    function claimRefundToken(
        uint256 projectId_
    ) public whenNotPaused nonReentrant whenProjectActive(projectId_) {
        address sender = msg.sender;
        VestingProject storage sVProject = s_project[projectId_];
        uint256 refundAmount = sVProject.refundAmount;
        address refundTokenAddr = sVProject.refundTokenAddr;
        require(
            block.timestamp >= sVProject.refundDeadlineAt,
            "Refund deadline has not passed"
        );
        require(
            s_refundRequestedAt[projectId_][sender] != 0,
            "Not eligible for a refund (unrequested)"
        );
        require(
            s_refundedAt[projectId_][sender] == 0,
            "Not eligible for a refund (refunded)"
        );
        s_refundedAt[projectId_][sender] = block.timestamp;
        sVProject.refundTokenRemains -= refundAmount;
        IERC20(refundTokenAddr).safeTransfer(
            sender,
            refundAmount
        );
        emit Refunded(
            projectId_,
            sender
        );
    }

    /**
     * allow anyone to deposit the project's token
     */
    function depositProjectToken(uint256 projectId_) public virtual whenProjectExist(projectId_) {
        VestingProject storage sVProject = s_project[projectId_];
        uint256 investors = sVProject.investors;
        uint256 tgeAmount = sVProject.tgeAmount;
        uint256 vestingAmount = sVProject.vestingAmount;
        address tokenAddr = sVProject.tokenAddr;
        require(sVProject.tokenDeposited == 0, "Assert: tokenDeposited = 0");
        // this also mean the merkle proof root has been set
        require(investors > 0, "Assert: investors > 0");
        uint256 depositAmount = (tgeAmount + vestingAmount) * investors;
        sVProject.tokenDeposited = depositAmount;
        sVProject.tokenRemains = depositAmount;
        IERC20(tokenAddr).safeTransferFrom(
            msg.sender,
            address(this),
            depositAmount
        );
        emit ProjectTokenDeposited(projectId_, depositAmount, msg.sender);
    }

    /**
     * allow anyone to deposit the project's refund token after the refund deadline
     */
    function depositProjectRefundToken(uint256 projectId_) public whenProjectExist(projectId_) {
        VestingProject storage sVProject = s_project[projectId_];
        uint256 refundInvestors = sVProject.refundInvestors;
        uint256 refundAmount = sVProject.refundAmount;
        address refundTokenAddr = sVProject.refundTokenAddr;
        require(sVProject.refundTokenDeposited == 0, "Assert: refundTokenDeposited = 0");
        uint256 refundDeadlineAt = sVProject.refundDeadlineAt;
        require(block.timestamp >= refundDeadlineAt, "Refund deadline has not passed");
        // this also mean the merkle proof root has been set
        require(refundInvestors > 0, "Assert: refundInvestors > 0");
        uint256 depositAmount = refundAmount * refundInvestors;
        sVProject.refundTokenDeposited = depositAmount;
        sVProject.refundTokenRemains = depositAmount;
        IERC20(refundTokenAddr).safeTransferFrom(
            msg.sender,
            address(this),
            depositAmount
        );
        emit ProjectRefundTokenDeposited(projectId_, depositAmount, msg.sender);
    }

    function getRefundProofRoot(uint256 projectId_) public view returns(bytes32) {
        VestingProject storage sVProject = s_project[projectId_];
        require(sVProject.refundDeadlineAt > 0 && block.timestamp >= sVProject.refundDeadlineAt, "Refund deadline has not passed");
        return mTree.getRoot(s_refundAccountList[projectId_]);
    }

    function getRefundIndex(uint256 projectId_, address account_) public view returns(uint256) {
        uint256 length = s_refundAccountList[projectId_].length;
        bytes32 accountB32 = bytes32(abi.encode(account_));
        for(uint256 i=0; i<length; i++) {
            if(s_refundAccountList[projectId_][i] == accountB32) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return type(uint256).max;
    }

    function getRefundProof(uint256 projectId_, uint256 index_) external view returns(bytes32[] memory) {
        return mTree.getProof(s_refundAccountList[projectId_], index_);
    }

    function getRefundProof(uint256 projectId_, address account_) external view returns(bytes32[] memory) {
        uint256 refundIndex = getRefundIndex(projectId_, account_);
        return mTree.getProof(s_refundAccountList[projectId_], refundIndex);
    }

}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IAxelarGateway } from '../interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol';
import { IAxelarExecutable } from '../interfaces/IAxelarExecutable.sol';

contract AxelarExecutable is IAxelarExecutable {
    IAxelarGateway public immutable gateway;

    constructor(address gateway_) {
        if (gateway_ == address(0)) revert InvalidAddress();

        gateway = IAxelarGateway(gateway_);
    }

    function execute(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload
    ) external {
        bytes32 payloadHash = keccak256(payload);

        if (!gateway.validateContractCall(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash))
            revert NotApprovedByGateway();

        _execute(sourceChain, sourceAddress, payload);
    }

    function executeWithToken(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata tokenSymbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external {
        bytes32 payloadHash = keccak256(payload);

        if (
            !gateway.validateContractCallAndMint(
                commandId,
                sourceChain,
                sourceAddress,
                payloadHash,
                tokenSymbol,
                amount
            )
        ) revert NotApprovedByGateway();

        _executeWithToken(sourceChain, sourceAddress, payload, tokenSymbol, amount);
    }

    function _execute(
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload
    ) internal virtual {}

    function _executeWithToken(
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata tokenSymbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for managing
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
 * types.
 *
 * Sets have the following properties:
 *
 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
 * (O(1)).
 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Example {
 *     // Add the library methods
 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
 *
 *     // Declare a set state variable
 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
 *
 * [WARNING]
 * ====
 * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
 * unusable.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
 *
 * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
 * array of EnumerableSet.
 * ====
 */
library EnumerableSet {
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.

    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        bytes32[] _values;
        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
        // means a value is not in the set.
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];

        if (valueIndex != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.

            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;

            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];

                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
            }

            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();

            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return set._values[index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return set._values;
    }

    // Bytes32Set

    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        bytes32[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // AddressSet

    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        address[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // UintSet

    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        uint256[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title GasEstimationType
 * @notice This enum represents the gas estimation types for different chains.
 */
enum GasEstimationType {
    Default,
    OptimismEcotone,
    OptimismBedrock,
    Arbitrum,
    Scroll
}

/**
 * @title GasInfo
 * @notice This struct represents the gas pricing information for a specific chain.
 * @dev Smaller uint types are used for efficient struct packing to save storage costs.
 */
struct GasInfo {
    /// @dev Custom gas pricing rule, such as L1 data fee on L2s
    uint64 gasEstimationType;
    /// @dev Scalar value needed for specific gas estimation types, expected to be less than 1e10
    uint64 l1FeeScalar;
    /// @dev Axelar base fee for cross-chain message approval on destination, in terms of source native gas token
    uint128 axelarBaseFee;
    /// @dev Gas price of destination chain, in terms of the source chain token, i.e dest_gas_price * dest_token_market_price / src_token_market_price
    uint128 relativeGasPrice;
    /// @dev Needed for specific gas estimation types. Blob base fee of destination chain, in terms of the source chain token, i.e dest_blob_base_fee * dest_token_market_price / src_token_market_price
    uint128 relativeBlobBaseFee;
    /// @dev Axelar express fee for express execution, in terms of source chain token
    uint128 expressFee;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControlEnumerable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControl.sol";

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControlEnumerable declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControlEnumerable is IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
     * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
     *
     * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
     * change at any point.
     *
     * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
     * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
     * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
     * for more information.
     */
    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
     * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
     */
    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IAxelarGateway } from './IAxelarGateway.sol';

interface IAxelarExecutable {
    error InvalidAddress();
    error NotApprovedByGateway();

    function gateway() external view returns (IAxelarGateway);

    function execute(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload
    ) external;

    function executeWithToken(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata tokenSymbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { GasInfo } from '../types/GasEstimationTypes.sol';
import { IInterchainGasEstimation } from './IInterchainGasEstimation.sol';
import { IUpgradable } from './IUpgradable.sol';

/**
 * @title IAxelarGasService Interface
 * @notice This is an interface for the AxelarGasService contract which manages gas payments
 * and refunds for cross-chain communication on the Axelar network.
 * @dev This interface inherits IUpgradable
 */
interface IAxelarGasService is IInterchainGasEstimation, IUpgradable {
    error InvalidAddress();
    error NotCollector();
    error InvalidAmounts();
    error InvalidGasUpdates();
    error InvalidParams();
    error InsufficientGasPayment(uint256 required, uint256 provided);

    event GasPaidForContractCall(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event GasPaidForContractCallWithToken(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        string symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event NativeGasPaidForContractCall(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event NativeGasPaidForContractCallWithToken(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        string symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event GasPaidForExpressCall(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event GasPaidForExpressCallWithToken(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        string symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event NativeGasPaidForExpressCall(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event NativeGasPaidForExpressCallWithToken(
        address indexed sourceAddress,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        string symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event GasAdded(
        bytes32 indexed txHash,
        uint256 indexed logIndex,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event NativeGasAdded(bytes32 indexed txHash, uint256 indexed logIndex, uint256 gasFeeAmount, address refundAddress);

    event ExpressGasAdded(
        bytes32 indexed txHash,
        uint256 indexed logIndex,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event NativeExpressGasAdded(
        bytes32 indexed txHash,
        uint256 indexed logIndex,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    );

    event Refunded(
        bytes32 indexed txHash,
        uint256 indexed logIndex,
        address payable receiver,
        address token,
        uint256 amount
    );

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas for any type of contract execution on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @dev If estimateOnChain is true, the function will estimate the gas cost and revert if the payment is insufficient.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
     * @param executionGasLimit The gas limit for the contract call
     * @param estimateOnChain Flag to enable on-chain gas estimation
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     * @param params Additional parameters for gas payment. This can be left empty for normal contract call payments.
     */
    function payGas(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        uint256 executionGasLimit,
        bool estimateOnChain,
        address refundAddress,
        bytes calldata params
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for a contract call on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payGasForContractCall(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for a contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payGasForContractCallWithToken(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for a contract call on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payNativeGasForContractCall(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        address refundAddress
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for a contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payNativeGasForContractCallWithToken(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for an express contract call on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payGasForExpressCall(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for an express contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payGasForExpressCallWithToken(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for an express contract call on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payNativeGasForExpressCall(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        address refundAddress
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for an express contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param sender The address making the payment
     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function payNativeGasForExpressCallWithToken(
        address sender,
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice Add additional gas payment using ERC20 tokens after initiating a cross-chain call.
     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
     * @param gasToken The ERC20 token address used to add gas
     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to add as gas
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function addGas(
        bytes32 txHash,
        uint256 logIndex,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Add additional gas payment using native currency after initiating a cross-chain call.
     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function addNativeGas(
        bytes32 txHash,
        uint256 logIndex,
        address refundAddress
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice Add additional gas payment using ERC20 tokens after initiating an express cross-chain call.
     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
     * @param gasToken The ERC20 token address used to add gas
     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to add as gas
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function addExpressGas(
        bytes32 txHash,
        uint256 logIndex,
        address gasToken,
        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
        address refundAddress
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Add additional gas payment using native currency after initiating an express cross-chain call.
     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
     */
    function addNativeExpressGas(
        bytes32 txHash,
        uint256 logIndex,
        address refundAddress
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice Updates the gas price for a specific chain.
     * @dev This function is called by the gas oracle to update the gas prices for a specific chains.
     * @param chains Array of chain names
     * @param gasUpdates Array of gas updates
     */
    function updateGasInfo(string[] calldata chains, GasInfo[] calldata gasUpdates) external;

    /**
     * @notice Allows the gasCollector to collect accumulated fees from the contract.
     * @dev Use address(0) as the token address for native currency.
     * @param receiver The address to receive the collected fees
     * @param tokens Array of token addresses to be collected
     * @param amounts Array of amounts to be collected for each respective token address
     */
    function collectFees(
        address payable receiver,
        address[] calldata tokens,
        uint256[] calldata amounts
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Refunds gas payment to the receiver in relation to a specific cross-chain transaction.
     * @dev Only callable by the gasCollector.
     * @dev Use address(0) as the token address to refund native currency.
     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
     * @param receiver The address to receive the refund
     * @param token The token address to be refunded
     * @param amount The amount to refund
     */
    function refund(
        bytes32 txHash,
        uint256 logIndex,
        address payable receiver,
        address token,
        uint256 amount
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the designated gas collector.
     * @return address of the gas collector
     */
    function gasCollector() external returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IGovernable } from './IGovernable.sol';
import { IImplementation } from './IImplementation.sol';

interface IAxelarGateway is IImplementation, IGovernable {
    /**********\
    |* Errors *|
    \**********/

    error NotSelf();
    error InvalidCodeHash();
    error SetupFailed();
    error InvalidAuthModule();
    error InvalidTokenDeployer();
    error InvalidAmount();
    error InvalidChainId();
    error InvalidCommands();
    error TokenDoesNotExist(string symbol);
    error TokenAlreadyExists(string symbol);
    error TokenDeployFailed(string symbol);
    error TokenContractDoesNotExist(address token);
    error BurnFailed(string symbol);
    error MintFailed(string symbol);
    error InvalidSetMintLimitsParams();
    error ExceedMintLimit(string symbol);

    /**********\
    |* Events *|
    \**********/

    event TokenSent(
        address indexed sender,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationAddress,
        string symbol,
        uint256 amount
    );

    event ContractCall(
        address indexed sender,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationContractAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        bytes payload
    );

    event ContractCallWithToken(
        address indexed sender,
        string destinationChain,
        string destinationContractAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        bytes payload,
        string symbol,
        uint256 amount
    );

    event Executed(bytes32 indexed commandId);

    event TokenDeployed(string symbol, address tokenAddresses);

    event ContractCallApproved(
        bytes32 indexed commandId,
        string sourceChain,
        string sourceAddress,
        address indexed contractAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        bytes32 sourceTxHash,
        uint256 sourceEventIndex
    );

    event ContractCallApprovedWithMint(
        bytes32 indexed commandId,
        string sourceChain,
        string sourceAddress,
        address indexed contractAddress,
        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
        string symbol,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes32 sourceTxHash,
        uint256 sourceEventIndex
    );

    event ContractCallExecuted(bytes32 indexed commandId);

    event TokenMintLimitUpdated(string symbol, uint256 limit);

    event OperatorshipTransferred(bytes newOperatorsData);

    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

    /********************\
    |* Public Functions *|
    \********************/

    function sendToken(
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external;

    function callContract(
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata contractAddress,
        bytes calldata payload
    ) external;

    function callContractWithToken(
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata contractAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external;

    function isContractCallApproved(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        address contractAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash
    ) external view returns (bool);

    function isContractCallAndMintApproved(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        address contractAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external view returns (bool);

    function validateContractCall(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash
    ) external returns (bool);

    function validateContractCallAndMint(
        bytes32 commandId,
        string calldata sourceChain,
        string calldata sourceAddress,
        bytes32 payloadHash,
        string calldata symbol,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /***********\
    |* Getters *|
    \***********/

    function authModule() external view returns (address);

    function tokenDeployer() external view returns (address);

    function tokenMintLimit(string memory symbol) external view returns (uint256);

    function tokenMintAmount(string memory symbol) external view returns (uint256);

    function allTokensFrozen() external view returns (bool);

    function implementation() external view returns (address);

    function tokenAddresses(string memory symbol) external view returns (address);

    function tokenFrozen(string memory symbol) external view returns (bool);

    function isCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId) external view returns (bool);

    /************************\
    |* Governance Functions *|
    \************************/

    function setTokenMintLimits(string[] calldata symbols, uint256[] calldata limits) external;

    function upgrade(
        address newImplementation,
        bytes32 newImplementationCodeHash,
        bytes calldata setupParams
    ) external;

    /**********************\
    |* External Functions *|
    \**********************/

    function execute(bytes calldata input) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// General interface for upgradable contracts
interface IContractIdentifier {
    /**
     * @notice Returns the contract ID. It can be used as a check during upgrades.
     * @dev Meant to be overridden in derived contracts.
     * @return bytes32 The contract ID
     */
    function contractId() external pure returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title IGovernable Interface
 * @notice This is an interface used by the AxelarGateway contract to manage governance and mint limiter roles.
 */
interface IGovernable {
    error NotGovernance();
    error NotMintLimiter();
    error InvalidGovernance();
    error InvalidMintLimiter();

    event GovernanceTransferred(address indexed previousGovernance, address indexed newGovernance);
    event MintLimiterTransferred(address indexed previousGovernance, address indexed newGovernance);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the governance address.
     * @return address of the governance
     */
    function governance() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the mint limiter address.
     * @return address of the mint limiter
     */
    function mintLimiter() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Transfer the governance role to another address.
     * @param newGovernance The new governance address
     */
    function transferGovernance(address newGovernance) external;

    /**
     * @notice Transfer the mint limiter role to another address.
     * @param newGovernance The new mint limiter address
     */
    function transferMintLimiter(address newGovernance) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IContractIdentifier } from './IContractIdentifier.sol';

interface IImplementation is IContractIdentifier {
    error NotProxy();

    function setup(bytes calldata data) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { GasEstimationType, GasInfo } from '../types/GasEstimationTypes.sol';

/**
 * @title IInterchainGasEstimation Interface
 * @notice This is an interface for the InterchainGasEstimation contract
 * which allows for estimating gas fees for cross-chain communication on the Axelar network.
 */
interface IInterchainGasEstimation {
    error UnsupportedEstimationType(GasEstimationType gasEstimationType);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when the gas price for a specific chain is updated.
     * @param chain The name of the chain
     * @param info The gas info for the chain
     */
    event GasInfoUpdated(string chain, GasInfo info);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the gas price for a specific chain.
     * @param chain The name of the chain
     * @return gasInfo The gas info for the chain
     */
    function getGasInfo(string calldata chain) external view returns (GasInfo memory);

    /**
     * @notice Estimates the gas fee for a cross-chain contract call.
     * @param destinationChain Axelar registered name of the destination chain
     * @param destinationAddress Destination contract address being called
     * @param executionGasLimit The gas limit to be used for the destination contract execution,
     *        e.g. pass in 200k if your app consumes needs upto 200k for this contract call
     * @param params Additional parameters for the gas estimation
     * @return gasEstimate The cross-chain gas estimate, in terms of source chain's native gas token that should be forwarded to the gas service.
     */
    function estimateGasFee(
        string calldata destinationChain,
        string calldata destinationAddress,
        bytes calldata payload,
        uint256 executionGasLimit,
        bytes calldata params
    ) external view returns (uint256 gasEstimate);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title IOwnable Interface
 * @notice IOwnable is an interface that abstracts the implementation of a
 * contract with ownership control features. It's commonly used in upgradable
 * contracts and includes the functionality to get current owner, transfer
 * ownership, and propose and accept ownership.
 */
interface IOwnable {
    error NotOwner();
    error InvalidOwner();
    error InvalidOwnerAddress();

    event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed newOwner);
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current owner of the contract.
     * @return address The address of the current owner
     */
    function owner() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the pending owner of the contract.
     * @return address The address of the pending owner
     */
    function pendingOwner() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Transfers ownership of the contract to a new address
     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external;

    /**
     * @notice Proposes to transfer the contract's ownership to a new address.
     * The new owner needs to accept the ownership explicitly.
     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
     */
    function proposeOwnership(address newOwner) external;

    /**
     * @notice Transfers ownership to the pending owner.
     * @dev Can only be called by the pending owner
     */
    function acceptOwnership() external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IOwnable } from './IOwnable.sol';
import { IImplementation } from './IImplementation.sol';

// General interface for upgradable contracts
interface IUpgradable is IOwnable, IImplementation {
    error InvalidCodeHash();
    error InvalidImplementation();
    error SetupFailed();

    event Upgraded(address indexed newImplementation);

    function implementation() external view returns (address);

    function upgrade(
        address newImplementation,
        bytes32 newImplementationCodeHash,
        bytes calldata params
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "./common/MurkyBase.sol";

/// @notice Nascent, simple, kinda efficient (and improving!) Merkle proof generator and verifier
/// @author dmfxyz
/// @dev Note Generic Merkle Tree
contract Merkle is MurkyBase {
    /**
     *
     * HASHING FUNCTION *
     *
     */

    /// ascending sort and concat prior to hashing
    function hashLeafPairs(bytes32 left, bytes32 right) public pure override returns (bytes32 _hash) {
        assembly {
            switch lt(left, right)
            case 0 {
                mstore(0x0, right)
                mstore(0x20, left)
            }
            default {
                mstore(0x0, left)
                mstore(0x20, right)
            }
            _hash := keccak256(0x0, 0x40)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

abstract contract MurkyBase {
    /**
     *
     * CONSTRUCTOR *
     *
     */
    constructor() {}

    /**
     *
     * VIRTUAL HASHING FUNCTIONS *
     *
     */
    function hashLeafPairs(bytes32 left, bytes32 right) public pure virtual returns (bytes32 _hash);

    /**
     *
     * PROOF VERIFICATION *
     *
     */
    function verifyProof(bytes32 root, bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 valueToProve)
        external
        pure
        virtual
        returns (bool)
    {
        // proof length must be less than max array size
        bytes32 rollingHash = valueToProve;
        uint256 length = proof.length;
        unchecked {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                rollingHash = hashLeafPairs(rollingHash, proof[i]);
            }
        }
        return root == rollingHash;
    }

    /**
     *
     * PROOF GENERATION *
     *
     */
    function getRoot(bytes32[] memory data) public pure virtual returns (bytes32) {
        require(data.length > 1, "won't generate root for single leaf");
        while (data.length > 1) {
            data = hashLevel(data);
        }
        return data[0];
    }

    function getProof(bytes32[] memory data, uint256 node) public pure virtual returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        require(data.length > 1, "won't generate proof for single leaf");
        // The size of the proof is equal to the ceiling of log2(numLeaves)
        bytes32[] memory result = new bytes32[](log2ceilBitMagic(data.length));
        uint256 pos = 0;

        // Two overflow risks: node, pos
        // node: max array size is 2**256-1. Largest index in the array will be 1 less than that. Also,
        // for dynamic arrays, size is limited to 2**64-1
        // pos: pos is bounded by log2(data.length), which should be less than type(uint256).max
        while (data.length > 1) {
            unchecked {
                if (node & 0x1 == 1) {
                    result[pos] = data[node - 1];
                } else if (node + 1 == data.length) {
                    result[pos] = bytes32(0);
                } else {
                    result[pos] = data[node + 1];
                }
                ++pos;
                node /= 2;
            }
            data = hashLevel(data);
        }
        return result;
    }

    ///@dev function is private to prevent unsafe data from being passed
    function hashLevel(bytes32[] memory data) private pure returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory result;

        // Function is private, and all internal callers check that data.length >=2.
        // Underflow is not possible as lowest possible value for data/result index is 1
        // overflow should be safe as length is / 2 always.
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = data.length;
            if (length & 0x1 == 1) {
                result = new bytes32[](length / 2 + 1);
                result[result.length - 1] = hashLeafPairs(data[length - 1], bytes32(0));
            } else {
                result = new bytes32[](length / 2);
            }
            // pos is upper bounded by data.length / 2, so safe even if array is at max size
            uint256 pos = 0;
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < length - 1; i += 2) {
                result[pos] = hashLeafPairs(data[i], data[i + 1]);
                ++pos;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     *
     * MATH "LIBRARY" *
     *
     */

    /// @dev  Note that x is assumed > 0
    function log2ceil(uint256 x) public pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 ceil = 0;
        uint256 pOf2;
        // If x is a power of 2, then this function will return a ceiling
        // that is 1 greater than the actual ceiling. So we need to check if
        // x is a power of 2, and subtract one from ceil if so.
        assembly {
            // we check by seeing if x == (~x + 1) & x. This applies a mask
            // to find the lowest set bit of x and then checks it for equality
            // with x. If they are equal, then x is a power of 2.

            /* Example
                x has single bit set
                x := 0000_1000
                (~x + 1) = (1111_0111) + 1 = 1111_1000
                (1111_1000 & 0000_1000) = 0000_1000 == x

                x has multiple bits set
                x := 1001_0010
                (~x + 1) = (0110_1101 + 1) = 0110_1110
                (0110_1110 & x) = 0000_0010 != x
            */

            // we do some assembly magic to treat the bool as an integer later on
            pOf2 := eq(and(add(not(x), 1), x), x)
        }

        // if x == type(uint256).max, than ceil is capped at 256
        // if x == 0, then pO2 == 0, so ceil won't underflow
        unchecked {
            while (x > 0) {
                x >>= 1;
                ceil++;
            }
            ceil -= pOf2; // see above
        }
        return ceil;
    }

    /// Original bitmagic adapted from https://github.com/paulrberg/prb-math/blob/main/contracts/PRBMath.sol
    /// @dev Note that x assumed > 1
    function log2ceilBitMagic(uint256 x) public pure returns (uint256) {
        if (x <= 1) {
            return 0;
        }
        uint256 msb = 0;
        uint256 _x = x;
        if (x >= 2 ** 128) {
            x >>= 128;
            msb += 128;
        }
        if (x >= 2 ** 64) {
            x >>= 64;
            msb += 64;
        }
        if (x >= 2 ** 32) {
            x >>= 32;
            msb += 32;
        }
        if (x >= 2 ** 16) {
            x >>= 16;
            msb += 16;
        }
        if (x >= 2 ** 8) {
            x >>= 8;
            msb += 8;
        }
        if (x >= 2 ** 4) {
            x >>= 4;
            msb += 4;
        }
        if (x >= 2 ** 2) {
            x >>= 2;
            msb += 2;
        }
        if (x >= 2 ** 1) {
            msb += 1;
        }

        uint256 lsb = (~_x + 1) & _x;
        if ((lsb == _x) && (msb > 0)) {
            return msb;
        } else {
            return msb + 1;
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);

    bool private _paused;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    constructor() {
        _paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        _requireNotPaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        _requirePaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
     */
    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
     */
    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./math/Math.sol";
import "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

{
  "compilationTarget": {
    "src/ApeVestingUnified.sol": "ApeVestingUnified"
  },
  "evmVersion": "shanghai",
  "libraries": {},
  "metadata": {
    "bytecodeHash": "ipfs"
  },
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "remappings": [
    ":@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/=lib/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/",
    ":@openzeppelin/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
    ":axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/=lib/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/",
    ":chainlink/=lib/foundry-chainlink-toolkit/lib/chainlink-brownie-contracts/",
    ":ds-test/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/src/",
    ":erc4626-tests/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/lib/erc4626-tests/",
    ":forge-std/=lib/forge-std/src/",
    ":murky/=lib/murky/src/",
    ":openzeppelin-contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
    ":openzeppelin/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/"
  ],
  "viaIR": true
}