// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../Strings.sol";
/**
* @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
*
* These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
* of the private keys of a given address.
*/
library ECDSA {
enum RecoverError {
NoError,
InvalidSignature,
InvalidSignatureLength,
InvalidSignatureS,
InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
}
function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
return; // no error: do nothing
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*
* Documentation for signature generation:
* - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
* - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
if (signature.length == 65) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 s;
uint8 v;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
// currently is to use assembly.
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
}
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
} else {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* _Available since v4.2._
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
// EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
// unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
// the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
// signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
//
// If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
// with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
// vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
// these malleable signatures as well.
if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
}
// If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
if (signer == address(0)) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
}
return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
* produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
* https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) {
// 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
// enforced by the type signature above
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32")
mstore(0x1c, hash)
message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c)
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
* produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
* https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
* `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
* to the one signed with the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
mstore(ptr, "\x19\x01")
mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a
* `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x00", validator, data));
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.8;
import "./ECDSA.sol";
import "../ShortStrings.sol";
import "../../interfaces/IERC5267.sol";
/**
* @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
*
* The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
* thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
* they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
*
* This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
* scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
* ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
*
* The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
* the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
*
* NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
* https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
*
* NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
* separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the `_domainSeparatorV4` function to always rebuild the
* separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*
* @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
*/
abstract contract EIP712 is IERC5267 {
using ShortStrings for *;
bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH =
keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
// Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
// invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
bytes32 private immutable _cachedDomainSeparator;
uint256 private immutable _cachedChainId;
address private immutable _cachedThis;
bytes32 private immutable _hashedName;
bytes32 private immutable _hashedVersion;
ShortString private immutable _name;
ShortString private immutable _version;
string private _nameFallback;
string private _versionFallback;
/**
* @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
*
* The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
*
* - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
* - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
*
* NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
* contract upgrade].
*/
constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
_name = name.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
_version = version.toShortStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
_hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
_hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
_cachedChainId = block.chainid;
_cachedDomainSeparator = _buildDomainSeparator();
_cachedThis = address(this);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
*/
function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
if (address(this) == _cachedThis && block.chainid == _cachedChainId) {
return _cachedDomainSeparator;
} else {
return _buildDomainSeparator();
}
}
function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encode(_TYPE_HASH, _hashedName, _hashedVersion, block.chainid, address(this)));
}
/**
* @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
* function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
*
* This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
*
* ```solidity
* bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
* keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
* mailTo,
* keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
* )));
* address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
* ```
*/
function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
}
/**
* @dev See {EIP-5267}.
*
* _Available since v4.9._
*/
function eip712Domain()
public
view
virtual
override
returns (
bytes1 fields,
string memory name,
string memory version,
uint256 chainId,
address verifyingContract,
bytes32 salt,
uint256[] memory extensions
)
{
return (
hex"0f", // 01111
_name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback),
_version.toStringWithFallback(_versionFallback),
block.chainid,
address(this),
bytes32(0),
new uint256[](0)
);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
// Creator: Chiru Labs
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import './IERC721A.sol';
/**
* @dev Interface of ERC721 token receiver.
*/
interface ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {
function onERC721Received(
address operator,
address from,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes4);
}
/**
* @title ERC721A
*
* @dev Implementation of the [ERC721](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721)
* Non-Fungible Token Standard, including the Metadata extension.
* Optimized for lower gas during batch mints.
*
* Token IDs are minted in sequential order (e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3, ...)
* starting from `_startTokenId()`.
*
* Assumptions:
*
* - An owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
* - The maximum token ID cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
*/
contract ERC721A is IERC721A {
// Bypass for a `--via-ir` bug (https://github.com/chiru-labs/ERC721A/pull/364).
struct TokenApprovalRef {
address value;
}
// =============================================================
// CONSTANTS
// =============================================================
// Mask of an entry in packed address data.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1 << 64) - 1;
// The bit position of `numberMinted` in packed address data.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED = 64;
// The bit position of `numberBurned` in packed address data.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED = 128;
// The bit position of `aux` in packed address data.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_AUX = 192;
// Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for `aux`.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 192) - 1;
// The bit position of `startTimestamp` in packed ownership.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP = 160;
// The bit mask of the `burned` bit in packed ownership.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_BURNED = 1 << 224;
// The bit position of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 225;
// The bit mask of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 1 << 225;
// The bit position of `extraData` in packed ownership.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA = 232;
// Mask of all 256 bits in a packed ownership except the 24 bits for `extraData`.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 232) - 1;
// The mask of the lower 160 bits for addresses.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS = (1 << 160) - 1;
// The maximum `quantity` that can be minted with {_mintERC2309}.
// This limit is to prevent overflows on the address data entries.
// For a limit of 5000, a total of 3.689e15 calls to {_mintERC2309}
// is required to cause an overflow, which is unrealistic.
uint256 private constant _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT = 5000;
// The `Transfer` event signature is given by:
// `keccak256(bytes("Transfer(address,address,uint256)"))`.
bytes32 private constant _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef;
// =============================================================
// STORAGE
// =============================================================
// The next token ID to be minted.
uint256 private _currentIndex;
// The number of tokens burned.
uint256 private _burnCounter;
// Token name
string private _name;
// Token symbol
string private _symbol;
// Mapping from token ID to ownership details
// An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
// See {_packedOwnershipOf} implementation for details.
//
// Bits Layout:
// - [0..159] `addr`
// - [160..223] `startTimestamp`
// - [224] `burned`
// - [225] `nextInitialized`
// - [232..255] `extraData`
mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;
// Mapping owner address to address data.
//
// Bits Layout:
// - [0..63] `balance`
// - [64..127] `numberMinted`
// - [128..191] `numberBurned`
// - [192..255] `aux`
mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;
// Mapping from token ID to approved address.
mapping(uint256 => TokenApprovalRef) private _tokenApprovals;
// Mapping from owner to operator approvals
mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
// =============================================================
// CONSTRUCTOR
// =============================================================
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
_currentIndex = _startTokenId();
}
// =============================================================
// TOKEN COUNTING OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the starting token ID.
* To change the starting token ID, please override this function.
*/
function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return 0;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.
*/
function _nextTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _currentIndex;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
* Burned tokens will reduce the count.
* To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
*/
function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
// Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
// more than `_currentIndex - _startTokenId()` times.
unchecked {
return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
*/
function _totalMinted() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
// Counter underflow is impossible as `_currentIndex` does not decrement,
// and it is initialized to `_startTokenId()`.
unchecked {
return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.
*/
function _totalBurned() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _burnCounter;
}
// =============================================================
// ADDRESS DATA OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
return _packedAddressData[owner] & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
}
/**
* Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
*/
function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
}
/**
* Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
*/
function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
}
/**
* Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
*/
function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
return uint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_AUX);
}
/**
* Sets the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
* If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
*/
function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal virtual {
uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];
uint256 auxCasted;
// Cast `aux` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
assembly {
auxCasted := aux
}
packed = (packed & _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << _BITPOS_AUX);
_packedAddressData[owner] = packed;
}
// =============================================================
// IERC165
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
// The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes
// of the XOR of all function selectors in the interface.
// See: [ERC165](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165)
// (e.g. `bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)`)
return
interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.
interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.
interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.
}
// =============================================================
// IERC721Metadata
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection name.
*/
function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
*/
function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId))) : '';
}
/**
* @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
* token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
* by default, it can be overridden in child contracts.
*/
function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
return '';
}
// =============================================================
// OWNERSHIPS OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
return address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
}
/**
* @dev Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
* It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around over time.
*/
function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct at `index`.
*/
function _ownershipAt(uint256 index) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);
}
/**
* @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at `index` for efficiency purposes.
*/
function _initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal virtual {
if (_packedOwnerships[index] == 0) {
_packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);
}
}
/**
* Returns the packed ownership data of `tokenId`.
*/
function _packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) private view returns (uint256) {
uint256 curr = tokenId;
unchecked {
if (_startTokenId() <= curr)
if (curr < _currentIndex) {
uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[curr];
// If not burned.
if (packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0) {
// Invariant:
// There will always be an initialized ownership slot
// (i.e. `ownership.addr != address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
// before an unintialized ownership slot
// (i.e. `ownership.addr == address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
// Hence, `curr` will not underflow.
//
// We can directly compare the packed value.
// If the address is zero, packed will be zero.
while (packed == 0) {
packed = _packedOwnerships[--curr];
}
return packed;
}
}
}
revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
}
/**
* @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct from `packed`.
*/
function _unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed) private pure returns (TokenOwnership memory ownership) {
ownership.addr = address(uint160(packed));
ownership.startTimestamp = uint64(packed >> _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP);
ownership.burned = packed & _BITMASK_BURNED != 0;
ownership.extraData = uint24(packed >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
}
/**
* @dev Packs ownership data into a single uint256.
*/
function _packOwnershipData(address owner, uint256 flags) private view returns (uint256 result) {
assembly {
// Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
// `owner | (block.timestamp << _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) | flags`.
result := or(owner, or(shl(_BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP, timestamp()), flags))
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the `nextInitialized` flag set if `quantity` equals 1.
*/
function _nextInitializedFlag(uint256 quantity) private pure returns (uint256 result) {
// For branchless setting of the `nextInitialized` flag.
assembly {
// `(quantity == 1) << _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED`.
result := shl(_BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED, eq(quantity, 1))
}
}
// =============================================================
// APPROVAL OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
* The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
*
* Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
* zero address clears previous approvals.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public payable virtual override {
address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
if (_msgSenderERC721A() != owner)
if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSenderERC721A())) {
revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
}
_tokenApprovals[tokenId].value = to;
emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
return _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value;
}
/**
* @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
* Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
* for any token owned by the caller.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
_operatorApprovals[_msgSenderERC721A()][operator] = approved;
emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSenderERC721A(), operator, approved);
}
/**
* @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
*
* See {setApprovalForAll}.
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
*
* Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Tokens start existing when they are minted. See {_mint}.
*/
function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
return
_startTokenId() <= tokenId &&
tokenId < _currentIndex && // If within bounds,
_packedOwnerships[tokenId] & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0; // and not burned.
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `msgSender` is equal to `approvedAddress` or `owner`.
*/
function _isSenderApprovedOrOwner(
address approvedAddress,
address owner,
address msgSender
) private pure returns (bool result) {
assembly {
// Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
// Mask `msgSender` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
msgSender := and(msgSender, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
// `msgSender == owner || msgSender == approvedAddress`.
result := or(eq(msgSender, owner), eq(msgSender, approvedAddress))
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the storage slot and value for the approved address of `tokenId`.
*/
function _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(uint256 tokenId)
private
view
returns (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress)
{
TokenApprovalRef storage tokenApproval = _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
// The following is equivalent to `approvedAddress = _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value`.
assembly {
approvedAddressSlot := tokenApproval.slot
approvedAddress := sload(approvedAddressSlot)
}
}
// =============================================================
// TRANSFER OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
* by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) public payable virtual override {
uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
if (address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked)) != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
(uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);
// The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
_beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
// Clear approvals from the previous owner.
assembly {
if approvedAddress {
// This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
}
}
// Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
// ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
// Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
unchecked {
// We can directly increment and decrement the balances.
--_packedAddressData[from]; // Updates: `balance -= 1`.
++_packedAddressData[to]; // Updates: `balance += 1`.
// Updates:
// - `address` to the next owner.
// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of transfering.
// - `burned` to `false`.
// - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
_packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
to,
_BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED | _nextExtraData(from, to, prevOwnershipPacked)
);
// If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
// If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
// If the next slot is within bounds.
if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
// Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
}
}
}
}
emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) public payable virtual override {
safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
}
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
* by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
* {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) public payable virtual override {
transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
if (to.code.length != 0)
if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
}
}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token IDs
* are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
* And also called before burning one token.
*
* `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.
* `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfers(
address from,
address to,
uint256 startTokenId,
uint256 quantity
) internal virtual {}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token IDs
* have been transferred. This includes minting.
* And also called after one token has been burned.
*
* `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.
* `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*/
function _afterTokenTransfers(
address from,
address to,
uint256 startTokenId,
uint256 quantity
) internal virtual {}
/**
* @dev Private function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
*
* `from` - Previous owner of the given token ID.
* `to` - Target address that will receive the token.
* `tokenId` - Token ID to be transferred.
* `_data` - Optional data to send along with the call.
*
* Returns whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value.
*/
function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) private returns (bool) {
try ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSenderERC721A(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (
bytes4 retval
) {
return retval == ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
} catch (bytes memory reason) {
if (reason.length == 0) {
revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
} else {
assembly {
revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
}
}
}
}
// =============================================================
// MINT OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
*/
function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
_beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
// Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
// `balance` and `numberMinted` have a maximum limit of 2**64.
// `tokenId` has a maximum limit of 2**256.
unchecked {
// Updates:
// - `balance += quantity`.
// - `numberMinted += quantity`.
//
// We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
_packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
// Updates:
// - `address` to the owner.
// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
// - `burned` to `false`.
// - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
_packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
to,
_nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
);
uint256 toMasked;
uint256 end = startTokenId + quantity;
// Use assembly to loop and emit the `Transfer` event for gas savings.
// The duplicated `log4` removes an extra check and reduces stack juggling.
// The assembly, together with the surrounding Solidity code, have been
// delicately arranged to nudge the compiler into producing optimized opcodes.
assembly {
// Mask `to` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
toMasked := and(to, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
// Emit the `Transfer` event.
log4(
0, // Start of data (0, since no data).
0, // End of data (0, since no data).
_TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.
0, // `address(0)`.
toMasked, // `to`.
startTokenId // `tokenId`.
)
// The `iszero(eq(,))` check ensures that large values of `quantity`
// that overflows uint256 will make the loop run out of gas.
// The compiler will optimize the `iszero` away for performance.
for {
let tokenId := add(startTokenId, 1)
} iszero(eq(tokenId, end)) {
tokenId := add(tokenId, 1)
} {
// Emit the `Transfer` event. Similar to above.
log4(0, 0, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, 0, toMasked, tokenId)
}
}
if (toMasked == 0) revert MintToZeroAddress();
_currentIndex = end;
}
_afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
}
/**
* @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
*
* This function is intended for efficient minting only during contract creation.
*
* It emits only one {ConsecutiveTransfer} as defined in
* [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309),
* instead of a sequence of {Transfer} event(s).
*
* Calling this function outside of contract creation WILL make your contract
* non-compliant with the ERC721 standard.
* For full ERC721 compliance, substituting ERC721 {Transfer} event(s) with the ERC2309
* {ConsecutiveTransfer} event is only permissible during contract creation.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
*
* Emits a {ConsecutiveTransfer} event.
*/
function _mintERC2309(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
if (quantity > _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT) revert MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
_beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
// Overflows are unrealistic due to the above check for `quantity` to be below the limit.
unchecked {
// Updates:
// - `balance += quantity`.
// - `numberMinted += quantity`.
//
// We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
_packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
// Updates:
// - `address` to the owner.
// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
// - `burned` to `false`.
// - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
_packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
to,
_nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
);
emit ConsecutiveTransfer(startTokenId, startTokenId + quantity - 1, address(0), to);
_currentIndex = startTokenId + quantity;
}
_afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
}
/**
* @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
* {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
* - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
*
* See {_mint}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
*/
function _safeMint(
address to,
uint256 quantity,
bytes memory _data
) internal virtual {
_mint(to, quantity);
unchecked {
if (to.code.length != 0) {
uint256 end = _currentIndex;
uint256 index = end - quantity;
do {
if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, index++, _data)) {
revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
}
} while (index < end);
// Reentrancy protection.
if (_currentIndex != end) revert();
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
*/
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
_safeMint(to, quantity, '');
}
// =============================================================
// BURN OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
*/
function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
_burn(tokenId, false);
}
/**
* @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
* The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
address from = address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked));
(uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);
if (approvalCheck) {
// The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
}
_beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
// Clear approvals from the previous owner.
assembly {
if approvedAddress {
// This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
}
}
// Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
// ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
// Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
unchecked {
// Updates:
// - `balance -= 1`.
// - `numberBurned += 1`.
//
// We can directly decrement the balance, and increment the number burned.
// This is equivalent to `packed -= 1; packed += 1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED;`.
_packedAddressData[from] += (1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) - 1;
// Updates:
// - `address` to the last owner.
// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of burning.
// - `burned` to `true`.
// - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
_packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
from,
(_BITMASK_BURNED | _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED) | _nextExtraData(from, address(0), prevOwnershipPacked)
);
// If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
// If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
// If the next slot is within bounds.
if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
// Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
}
}
}
}
emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
// Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
unchecked {
_burnCounter++;
}
}
// =============================================================
// EXTRA DATA OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Directly sets the extra data for the ownership data `index`.
*/
function _setExtraDataAt(uint256 index, uint24 extraData) internal virtual {
uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[index];
if (packed == 0) revert OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
uint256 extraDataCasted;
// Cast `extraData` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
assembly {
extraDataCasted := extraData
}
packed = (packed & _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT) | (extraDataCasted << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
_packedOwnerships[index] = packed;
}
/**
* @dev Called during each token transfer to set the 24bit `extraData` field.
* Intended to be overridden by the cosumer contract.
*
* `previousExtraData` - the value of `extraData` before transfer.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*/
function _extraData(
address from,
address to,
uint24 previousExtraData
) internal view virtual returns (uint24) {}
/**
* @dev Returns the next extra data for the packed ownership data.
* The returned result is shifted into position.
*/
function _nextExtraData(
address from,
address to,
uint256 prevOwnershipPacked
) private view returns (uint256) {
uint24 extraData = uint24(prevOwnershipPacked >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
return uint256(_extraData(from, to, extraData)) << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA;
}
// =============================================================
// OTHER OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the message sender (defaults to `msg.sender`).
*
* If you are writing GSN compatible contracts, you need to override this function.
*/
function _msgSenderERC721A() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
/**
* @dev Converts a uint256 to its ASCII string decimal representation.
*/
function _toString(uint256 value) internal pure virtual returns (string memory str) {
assembly {
// The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), but
// we allocate 0xa0 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aligned.
// We will need 1 word for the trailing zeros padding, 1 word for the length,
// and 3 words for a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 5 * 0x20 = 0xa0.
let m := add(mload(0x40), 0xa0)
// Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
mstore(0x40, m)
// Assign the `str` to the end.
str := sub(m, 0x20)
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(str, 0)
// Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
let end := str
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
// prettier-ignore
for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
str := sub(str, 1)
// Write the character to the pointer.
// The ASCII index of the '0' character is 48.
mstore8(str, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
// Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
temp := div(temp, 10)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(temp) { break }
}
let length := sub(end, str)
// Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
str := sub(str, 0x20)
// Store the length.
mstore(str, length)
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
// Creator: Chiru Labs
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import './IERC721ABurnable.sol';
import '../ERC721A.sol';
/**
* @title ERC721ABurnable.
*
* @dev ERC721A token that can be irreversibly burned (destroyed).
*/
abstract contract ERC721ABurnable is ERC721A, IERC721ABurnable {
/**
* @dev Burns `tokenId`. See {ERC721A-_burn}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own `tokenId` or be an approved operator.
*/
function burn(uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
_burn(tokenId, true);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
// Creator: Chiru Labs
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import './IERC721AQueryable.sol';
import '../ERC721A.sol';
/**
* @title ERC721AQueryable.
*
* @dev ERC721A subclass with convenience query functions.
*/
abstract contract ERC721AQueryable is ERC721A, IERC721AQueryable {
/**
* @dev Returns the `TokenOwnership` struct at `tokenId` without reverting.
*
* If the `tokenId` is out of bounds:
*
* - `addr = address(0)`
* - `startTimestamp = 0`
* - `burned = false`
* - `extraData = 0`
*
* If the `tokenId` is burned:
*
* - `addr = <Address of owner before token was burned>`
* - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp when token was burned>`
* - `burned = true`
* - `extraData = <Extra data when token was burned>`
*
* Otherwise:
*
* - `addr = <Address of owner>`
* - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp of start of ownership>`
* - `burned = false`
* - `extraData = <Extra data at start of ownership>`
*/
function explicitOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
TokenOwnership memory ownership;
if (tokenId < _startTokenId() || tokenId >= _nextTokenId()) {
return ownership;
}
ownership = _ownershipAt(tokenId);
if (ownership.burned) {
return ownership;
}
return _ownershipOf(tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Returns an array of `TokenOwnership` structs at `tokenIds` in order.
* See {ERC721AQueryable-explicitOwnershipOf}
*/
function explicitOwnershipsOf(uint256[] calldata tokenIds)
external
view
virtual
override
returns (TokenOwnership[] memory)
{
unchecked {
uint256 tokenIdsLength = tokenIds.length;
TokenOwnership[] memory ownerships = new TokenOwnership[](tokenIdsLength);
for (uint256 i; i != tokenIdsLength; ++i) {
ownerships[i] = explicitOwnershipOf(tokenIds[i]);
}
return ownerships;
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`,
* in the range [`start`, `stop`)
* (i.e. `start <= tokenId < stop`).
*
* This function allows for tokens to be queried if the collection
* grows too big for a single call of {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwner}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `start < stop`
*/
function tokensOfOwnerIn(
address owner,
uint256 start,
uint256 stop
) external view virtual override returns (uint256[] memory) {
unchecked {
if (start >= stop) revert InvalidQueryRange();
uint256 tokenIdsIdx;
uint256 stopLimit = _nextTokenId();
// Set `start = max(start, _startTokenId())`.
if (start < _startTokenId()) {
start = _startTokenId();
}
// Set `stop = min(stop, stopLimit)`.
if (stop > stopLimit) {
stop = stopLimit;
}
uint256 tokenIdsMaxLength = balanceOf(owner);
// Set `tokenIdsMaxLength = min(balanceOf(owner), stop - start)`,
// to cater for cases where `balanceOf(owner)` is too big.
if (start < stop) {
uint256 rangeLength = stop - start;
if (rangeLength < tokenIdsMaxLength) {
tokenIdsMaxLength = rangeLength;
}
} else {
tokenIdsMaxLength = 0;
}
uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](tokenIdsMaxLength);
if (tokenIdsMaxLength == 0) {
return tokenIds;
}
// We need to call `explicitOwnershipOf(start)`,
// because the slot at `start` may not be initialized.
TokenOwnership memory ownership = explicitOwnershipOf(start);
address currOwnershipAddr;
// If the starting slot exists (i.e. not burned), initialize `currOwnershipAddr`.
// `ownership.address` will not be zero, as `start` is clamped to the valid token ID range.
if (!ownership.burned) {
currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr;
}
for (uint256 i = start; i != stop && tokenIdsIdx != tokenIdsMaxLength; ++i) {
ownership = _ownershipAt(i);
if (ownership.burned) {
continue;
}
if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr;
}
if (currOwnershipAddr == owner) {
tokenIds[tokenIdsIdx++] = i;
}
}
// Downsize the array to fit.
assembly {
mstore(tokenIds, tokenIdsIdx)
}
return tokenIds;
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`.
*
* This function scans the ownership mapping and is O(`totalSupply`) in complexity.
* It is meant to be called off-chain.
*
* See {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwnerIn} for splitting the scan into
* multiple smaller scans if the collection is large enough to cause
* an out-of-gas error (10K collections should be fine).
*/
function tokensOfOwner(address owner) external view virtual override returns (uint256[] memory) {
unchecked {
uint256 tokenIdsIdx;
address currOwnershipAddr;
uint256 tokenIdsLength = balanceOf(owner);
uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](tokenIdsLength);
TokenOwnership memory ownership;
for (uint256 i = _startTokenId(); tokenIdsIdx != tokenIdsLength; ++i) {
ownership = _ownershipAt(i);
if (ownership.burned) {
continue;
}
if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr;
}
if (currOwnershipAddr == owner) {
tokenIds[tokenIdsIdx++] = i;
}
}
return tokenIds;
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IERC5267 {
/**
* @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
*/
event EIP712DomainChanged();
/**
* @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
* signature.
*/
function eip712Domain()
external
view
returns (
bytes1 fields,
string memory name,
string memory version,
uint256 chainId,
address verifyingContract,
bytes32 salt,
uint256[] memory extensions
);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
// Creator: Chiru Labs
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/**
* @dev Interface of ERC721A.
*/
interface IERC721A {
/**
* The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
*/
error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
/**
* The token does not exist.
*/
error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
/**
* Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
*/
error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
/**
* Cannot mint to the zero address.
*/
error MintToZeroAddress();
/**
* The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
*/
error MintZeroQuantity();
/**
* The token does not exist.
*/
error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
/**
* The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
*/
error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
/**
* The token must be owned by `from`.
*/
error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
/**
* Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the
* ERC721Receiver interface.
*/
error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
/**
* Cannot transfer to the zero address.
*/
error TransferToZeroAddress();
/**
* The token does not exist.
*/
error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
/**
* The `quantity` minted with ERC2309 exceeds the safety limit.
*/
error MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
/**
* The `extraData` cannot be set on an unintialized ownership slot.
*/
error OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
// =============================================================
// STRUCTS
// =============================================================
struct TokenOwnership {
// The address of the owner.
address addr;
// Stores the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
uint64 startTimestamp;
// Whether the token has been burned.
bool burned;
// Arbitrary data similar to `startTimestamp` that can be set via {_extraData}.
uint24 extraData;
}
// =============================================================
// TOKEN COUNTERS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
* Burned tokens will reduce the count.
* To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
// =============================================================
// IERC165
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
// =============================================================
// IERC721
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables
* (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
*/
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
/**
* @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`,
* checking first that contract recipients are aware of the ERC721 protocol
* to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move
* this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
* {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external payable;
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external payable;
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom}
* whenever possible.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
* by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external payable;
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
* The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
*
* Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
* zero address clears previous approvals.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external payable;
/**
* @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
* Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
* for any token owned by the caller.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
/**
* @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
/**
* @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
*
* See {setApprovalForAll}.
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
// =============================================================
// IERC721Metadata
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection name.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
// =============================================================
// IERC2309
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Emitted when tokens in `fromTokenId` to `toTokenId`
* (inclusive) is transferred from `from` to `to`, as defined in the
* [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) standard.
*
* See {_mintERC2309} for more details.
*/
event ConsecutiveTransfer(uint256 indexed fromTokenId, uint256 toTokenId, address indexed from, address indexed to);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
// Creator: Chiru Labs
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import '../IERC721A.sol';
/**
* @dev Interface of ERC721ABurnable.
*/
interface IERC721ABurnable is IERC721A {
/**
* @dev Burns `tokenId`. See {ERC721A-_burn}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own `tokenId` or be an approved operator.
*/
function burn(uint256 tokenId) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
// Creator: Chiru Labs
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import '../IERC721A.sol';
/**
* @dev Interface of ERC721AQueryable.
*/
interface IERC721AQueryable is IERC721A {
/**
* Invalid query range (`start` >= `stop`).
*/
error InvalidQueryRange();
/**
* @dev Returns the `TokenOwnership` struct at `tokenId` without reverting.
*
* If the `tokenId` is out of bounds:
*
* - `addr = address(0)`
* - `startTimestamp = 0`
* - `burned = false`
* - `extraData = 0`
*
* If the `tokenId` is burned:
*
* - `addr = <Address of owner before token was burned>`
* - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp when token was burned>`
* - `burned = true`
* - `extraData = <Extra data when token was burned>`
*
* Otherwise:
*
* - `addr = <Address of owner>`
* - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp of start of ownership>`
* - `burned = false`
* - `extraData = <Extra data at start of ownership>`
*/
function explicitOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (TokenOwnership memory);
/**
* @dev Returns an array of `TokenOwnership` structs at `tokenIds` in order.
* See {ERC721AQueryable-explicitOwnershipOf}
*/
function explicitOwnershipsOf(uint256[] memory tokenIds) external view returns (TokenOwnership[] memory);
/**
* @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`,
* in the range [`start`, `stop`)
* (i.e. `start <= tokenId < stop`).
*
* This function allows for tokens to be queried if the collection
* grows too big for a single call of {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwner}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `start < stop`
*/
function tokensOfOwnerIn(
address owner,
uint256 start,
uint256 stop
) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
/**
* @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`.
*
* This function scans the ownership mapping and is O(`totalSupply`) in complexity.
* It is meant to be called off-chain.
*
* See {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwnerIn} for splitting the scan into
* multiple smaller scans if the collection is large enough to cause
* an out-of-gas error (10K collections should be fine).
*/
function tokensOfOwner(address owner) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library Math {
enum Rounding {
Down, // Toward negative infinity
Up, // Toward infinity
Zero // Toward zero
}
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
*/
function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a > b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
*/
function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a < b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
* zero.
*/
function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
*
* This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
* of rounding down.
*/
function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
}
/**
* @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
* @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
* with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
unchecked {
// 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
// use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
// variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
assembly {
let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
prod0 := mul(x, y)
prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
}
// Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
if (prod1 == 0) {
// Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
// The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
// See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
return prod0 / denominator;
}
// Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// 512 by 256 division.
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
uint256 remainder;
assembly {
// Compute remainder using mulmod.
remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
// Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
}
// Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
// See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
// Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
assembly {
// Divide denominator by twos.
denominator := div(denominator, twos)
// Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
// Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
}
// Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
// Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
// that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
// four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
// Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
// in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
// Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
// This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
// less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
// is no longer required.
result = prod0 * inverse;
return result;
}
}
/**
* @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
result += 1;
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
*
* Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
// For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
//
// We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
// `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
//
// This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
// → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
// → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
//
// Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
// At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
// since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
// every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
// into the expected uint128 result.
unchecked {
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
return min(result, a / result);
}
}
/**
* @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = sqrt(a);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >> 128 > 0) {
value >>= 128;
result += 128;
}
if (value >> 64 > 0) {
value >>= 64;
result += 64;
}
if (value >> 32 > 0) {
value >>= 32;
result += 32;
}
if (value >> 16 > 0) {
value >>= 16;
result += 16;
}
if (value >> 8 > 0) {
value >>= 8;
result += 8;
}
if (value >> 4 > 0) {
value >>= 4;
result += 4;
}
if (value >> 2 > 0) {
value >>= 2;
result += 2;
}
if (value >> 1 > 0) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log2(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
value /= 10 ** 64;
result += 64;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
value /= 10 ** 32;
result += 32;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
value /= 10 ** 16;
result += 16;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
value /= 10 ** 8;
result += 8;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
value /= 10 ** 4;
result += 4;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
value /= 10 ** 2;
result += 2;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log10(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*
* Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
*/
function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >> 128 > 0) {
value >>= 128;
result += 16;
}
if (value >> 64 > 0) {
value >>= 64;
result += 8;
}
if (value >> 32 > 0) {
value >>= 32;
result += 4;
}
if (value >> 16 > 0) {
value >>= 16;
result += 2;
}
if (value >> 8 > 0) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log256(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
* can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
address private _owner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
constructor() {
_transferOwnership(_msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
_checkOwner();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
*/
function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Internal function without access restriction.
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
address oldOwner = _owner;
_owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.8;
import "./StorageSlot.sol";
// | string | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA |
// | length | 0x BB |
type ShortString is bytes32;
/**
* @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
* into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
*
* Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if
* they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their
* length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a
* fallback mechanism can be used for every other case.
*
* Usage example:
*
* ```solidity
* contract Named {
* using ShortStrings for *;
*
* ShortString private immutable _name;
* string private _nameFallback;
*
* constructor(string memory contractName) {
* _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
* }
*
* function name() external view returns (string memory) {
* return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
* }
* }
* ```
*/
library ShortStrings {
// Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes.
bytes32 private constant _FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF;
error StringTooLong(string str);
error InvalidShortString();
/**
* @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
*
* This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
*/
function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
if (bstr.length > 31) {
revert StringTooLong(str);
}
return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
}
/**
* @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string.
*/
function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
uint256 len = byteLength(sstr);
// using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
string memory str = new string(32);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(str, len)
mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
}
return str;
}
/**
* @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
*/
function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
if (result > 31) {
revert InvalidShortString();
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
*/
function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
if (bytes(value).length < 32) {
return toShortString(value);
} else {
StorageSlot.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
return ShortString.wrap(_FALLBACK_SENTINEL);
}
}
/**
* @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
*/
function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != _FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
return toString(value);
} else {
return store;
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
*
* WARNING: This will return the "byte length" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of
* actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes.
*/
function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) {
if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != _FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
return byteLength(value);
} else {
return bytes(store).length;
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library SignedMath {
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
*/
function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return a > b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
*/
function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return a < b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
* The result is rounded towards zero.
*/
function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
// Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
*/
function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
// must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
*
* Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
* This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
*
* The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
*
* Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
* ```solidity
* contract ERC1967 {
* bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
*
* function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
* return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
* }
*
* function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
* require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
* StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
* }
* }
* ```
*
* _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
* _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
*/
library StorageSlot {
struct AddressSlot {
address value;
}
struct BooleanSlot {
bool value;
}
struct Bytes32Slot {
bytes32 value;
}
struct Uint256Slot {
uint256 value;
}
struct StringSlot {
string value;
}
struct BytesSlot {
bytes value;
}
/**
* @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
*/
function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
r.slot := store.slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
*/
function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
r.slot := slot
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
*/
function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
r.slot := store.slot
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./math/Math.sol";
import "./math/SignedMath.sol";
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
string memory buffer = new string(length);
uint256 ptr;
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
}
while (true) {
ptr--;
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
}
value /= 10;
if (value == 0) break;
}
return buffer;
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
value >>= 4;
}
require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
*/
function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.23;
import "erc721a/contracts/extensions/ERC721AQueryable.sol";
import "erc721a/contracts/extensions/ERC721ABurnable.sol";
import "erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol";
contract Undercats is ERC721AQueryable, ERC721ABurnable, EIP712, Ownable {
uint256 public maxSupply = 3333;
uint256 public maxNormalMintPerAccount = 3;
uint256 public maxWhitelistMintPerAccount = 3;
uint256 public publicSalesTimestamp = 1705507200;
uint256 public whitelistSalesTimestamp = 1705503600;
uint256 public totalNormalMint;
uint256 public totalWhitelistMint;
uint256 public totalFreeMint;
uint256 public normalMintPrice = 0.015 ether;
uint256 public whitelistMintPrice = 0.01 ether;
mapping(address => uint256) private _totalNormalMintPerAccount;
mapping(address => uint256) private _totalWhitelistMintPerAccount;
mapping(address => bool) public freeMinted;
address private _signerPublicKey =
0x68F33c145b310aD04E8a81B7DCB000f51dE08677;
string private _contractUri;
string private _baseUri;
constructor() ERC721A("Undercats", "UDC") EIP712("Undercats", "1.0.0") {}
function mint(uint256 amount) external payable {
require(totalSupply() < maxSupply, "sold out");
require(isPublicSalesActive(), "sales is not active");
require(amount > 0, "invalid amount");
require(
amount + _totalNormalMintPerAccount[msg.sender] <=
maxNormalMintPerAccount,
"max tokens per account reached"
);
require(
amount + totalSupply() <= maxSupply,
"amount exceeds max supply"
);
require(msg.value >= (normalMintPrice * amount), "Insufficient funds!");
totalNormalMint += amount;
_totalNormalMintPerAccount[msg.sender] += amount;
_safeMint(msg.sender, amount);
}
function whitelistMint(
uint256 amount,
bytes calldata signature
) external payable {
require(totalSupply() < maxSupply, "sold out");
require(
_recoverAddress(msg.sender, signature) == _signerPublicKey,
"account is not whitelisted"
);
require(isWhitelistSalesActive(), "sales is not active");
require(amount > 0, "invalid amount");
require(
amount + totalSupply() <= maxSupply,
"amount exceeds max supply"
);
require(
amount + _totalWhitelistMintPerAccount[msg.sender] <=
maxWhitelistMintPerAccount,
"max tokens per account reached"
);
if (freeMinted[_msgSender()]) {
require(
msg.value >= amount * whitelistMintPrice,
"Invalid mint price"
);
} else {
require(
msg.value >= whitelistMintPrice * amount - whitelistMintPrice,
"Insufficient funds!"
);
totalFreeMint += 1;
freeMinted[_msgSender()] = true;
}
totalWhitelistMint += amount;
_totalWhitelistMintPerAccount[msg.sender] += amount;
_safeMint(msg.sender, amount);
}
function batchMint(
address[] calldata addresses,
uint256[] calldata amounts
) external onlyOwner {
require(
addresses.length == amounts.length,
"addresses and amounts doesn't match"
);
for (uint256 i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
totalNormalMint += amounts[i];
_safeMint(addresses[i], amounts[i]);
}
}
function isPublicSalesActive() public view returns (bool) {
return publicSalesTimestamp <= block.timestamp;
}
function isWhitelistSalesActive() public view returns (bool) {
return whitelistSalesTimestamp <= block.timestamp;
}
function hasMintedUsingWhitelist(
address account
) public view returns (bool) {
return
_totalWhitelistMintPerAccount[account] >=
maxWhitelistMintPerAccount;
}
function totalNormalMintPerAccount(
address account
) public view returns (uint256) {
return _totalNormalMintPerAccount[account];
}
function totalWhitelistMintPerAccount(
address account
) public view returns (uint256) {
return _totalWhitelistMintPerAccount[account];
}
function contractURI() external view returns (string memory) {
return _contractUri;
}
function _baseURI() internal view override returns (string memory) {
return _baseUri;
}
function setContractURI(string memory contractURI_) external onlyOwner {
_contractUri = contractURI_;
}
function setBaseURI(string memory baseURI_) external onlyOwner {
_baseUri = baseURI_;
}
function setSignerPublicKey(address signerPublicKey_) external onlyOwner {
_signerPublicKey = signerPublicKey_;
}
function setMaxSupply(uint256 maxSupply_) external onlyOwner {
maxSupply = maxSupply_;
}
function setNormalMintPrice(uint256 normalMintPrice_) external onlyOwner {
normalMintPrice = normalMintPrice_;
}
function setWhitelistMintPrice(
uint256 whitelistMintPrice_
) external onlyOwner {
whitelistMintPrice = whitelistMintPrice_;
}
function setMaxNormalMintPerAccount(
uint256 maxNormalMintPerAccount_
) external onlyOwner {
maxNormalMintPerAccount = maxNormalMintPerAccount_;
}
function setMaxWhitelistMintPerAccount(
uint256 maxWhitelistMintPerAccount_
) external onlyOwner {
maxWhitelistMintPerAccount = maxWhitelistMintPerAccount_;
}
function setPublicSalesTimestamp(uint256 timestamp) external onlyOwner {
publicSalesTimestamp = timestamp;
}
function setWhitelistSalesTimestamp(uint256 timestamp) external onlyOwner {
whitelistSalesTimestamp = timestamp;
}
function withdrawAll() external onlyOwner {
require(payable(msg.sender).send(address(this).balance));
}
function _hash(address account) private view returns (bytes32) {
return
_hashTypedDataV4(
keccak256(
abi.encode(keccak256("Undercats(address account)"), account)
)
);
}
function _recoverAddress(
address account,
bytes calldata signature
) private view returns (address) {
return ECDSA.recover(_hash(account), signature);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
// EIP-712 is Final as of 2022-08-11. This file is deprecated.
import "./EIP712.sol";
{
"compilationTarget": {
"contracts/Undercats.sol": "Undercats"
},
"evmVersion": "paris",
"libraries": {},
"metadata": {
"bytecodeHash": "ipfs"
},
"optimizer": {
"enabled": true,
"runs": 200
},
"remappings": []
}
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