Description
Maiapilo, known scientifically as Capparis sandwichiana, is a small to medium-sized shrub endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, valued for its ecological and cultural significance. It typically grows up to 3 meters tall and is easily recognizable by its large, striking white flowers that gradually turn purple, featuring long stamens. The shrub sports glossy, dark green, oval-shaped leaves and produces round, orange, edible fruits that have a peppery flavor, akin to Mediterranean capers.
Found across several of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (including Midway, Pearl and Hermes, and Laysan) and the main Hawaiian Islands, Maiapilo thrives in coastal low shrublands and rocky shores, usually at elevations up to about 325 feet. Its large, fragrant flowers, which bloom nocturnally, are primarily pollinated by moths, potentially including the Blackburn's Sphinx Moth. These flowers, along with the fruits, play a vital role in the ecosystem, serving as a food source for native birds and providing habitat for various insects and small animals.
Maiapilo holds a special place in traditional Hawaiian culture. The fruits were historically used by native Hawaiians as a seasoning, showcasing the plant's utility beyond its ecological role. However, its survival is threatened by habitat destruction due to coastal development, competition with invasive species, and grazing by introduced animals like goats and rats. This vulnerability has led to its classification as "Vulnerable" by the IUCN.
Conservation efforts for Maiapilo are focused on protecting its natural habitat, controlling invasive species, and implementing ex-situ conservation measures such as seed banking and cultivation in botanical gardens. As a coastal plant, Maiapilo is particularly susceptible to the impacts of climate change, including sea-level rise, highlighting the urgency of conservation initiatives. Its preservation is crucial, not only for maintaining the unique biodiversity of the Hawaiian Islands but also for upholding the cultural heritage and ecological balance of the region.
__This is a Certificate of Ensurance. Each Certificate is a share in the BASIN Protocol which ensures Nature in perpetuity. __
