// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)pragmasolidity ^0.8.0;/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/abstractcontractContext{
function_msgSender() internalviewvirtualreturns (address) {
returnmsg.sender;
}
function_msgData() internalviewvirtualreturns (bytescalldata) {
returnmsg.data;
}
}
Contract Source Code
File 2 of 9: ECDSA.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)pragmasolidity ^0.8.0;import"../Strings.sol";
/**
* @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
*
* These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
* of the private keys of a given address.
*/libraryECDSA{
enumRecoverError {
NoError,
InvalidSignature,
InvalidSignatureLength,
InvalidSignatureS,
InvalidSignatureV
}
function_throwError(RecoverError error) privatepure{
if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
return; // no error: do nothing
} elseif (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
} elseif (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
} elseif (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
} elseif (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*
* Documentation for signature generation:
* - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
* - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/functiontryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytesmemory signature) internalpurereturns (address, RecoverError) {
// Check the signature length// - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)// - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._if (signature.length==65) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 s;
uint8 v;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them// currently is to use assembly.assembly {
r :=mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s :=mload(add(signature, 0x40))
v :=byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
}
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
} elseif (signature.length==64) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 vs;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them// currently is to use assembly.assembly {
r :=mload(add(signature, 0x20))
vs :=mload(add(signature, 0x40))
}
return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
} else {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*/functionrecover(bytes32 hash, bytesmemory signature) internalpurereturns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/functiontryRecover(bytes32 hash,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 vs
) internalpurereturns (address, RecoverError) {
bytes32 s = vs &bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
uint8 v =uint8((uint256(vs) >>255) +27);
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* _Available since v4.2._
*/functionrecover(bytes32 hash,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 vs
) internalpurereturns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/functiontryRecover(bytes32 hash,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) internalpurereturns (address, RecoverError) {
// EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature// unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines// the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most// signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.//// If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value// with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or// vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept// these malleable signatures as well.if (uint256(s) >0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
}
if (v !=27&& v !=28) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
}
// If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer addressaddress signer =ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
if (signer ==address(0)) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
}
return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/functionrecover(bytes32 hash,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) internalpurereturns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
* produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
* https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
*
* See {recover}.
*/functiontoEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internalpurereturns (bytes32) {
// 32 is the length in bytes of hash,// enforced by the type signature abovereturnkeccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
* produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
* https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
*
* See {recover}.
*/functiontoEthSignedMessageHash(bytesmemory s) internalpurereturns (bytes32) {
returnkeccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
* `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
* to the one signed with the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
*
* See {recover}.
*/functiontoTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internalpurereturns (bytes32) {
returnkeccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
}
}
Contract Source Code
File 3 of 9: ERC721A.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT// ERC721A Contracts v4.0.0// Creator: Chiru Labspragmasolidity ^0.8.4;import'./IERC721A.sol';
/**
* @dev ERC721 token receiver interface.
*/interfaceERC721A__IERC721Receiver{
functiononERC721Received(address operator,
addressfrom,
uint256 tokenId,
bytescalldata data
) externalreturns (bytes4);
}
/**
* @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
* the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
*
* Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at _startTokenId() (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
*
* Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
*
* Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
*/contractERC721AisIERC721A{
// Mask of an entry in packed address data.uint256privateconstant BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1<<64) -1;
// The bit position of `numberMinted` in packed address data.uint256privateconstant BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED =64;
// The bit position of `numberBurned` in packed address data.uint256privateconstant BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED =128;
// The bit position of `aux` in packed address data.uint256privateconstant BITPOS_AUX =192;
// Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for `aux`.uint256privateconstant BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1<<192) -1;
// The bit position of `startTimestamp` in packed ownership.uint256privateconstant BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP =160;
// The bit mask of the `burned` bit in packed ownership.uint256privateconstant BITMASK_BURNED =1<<224;
// The bit position of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.uint256privateconstant BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED =225;
// The bit mask of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.uint256privateconstant BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED =1<<225;
// The tokenId of the next token to be minted.uint256private _currentIndex;
// The number of tokens burned.uint256private _burnCounter;
// Token namestringprivate _name;
// Token symbolstringprivate _symbol;
// Mapping from token ID to ownership details// An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.// See `_packedOwnershipOf` implementation for details.//// Bits Layout:// - [0..159] `addr`// - [160..223] `startTimestamp`// - [224] `burned`// - [225] `nextInitialized`mapping(uint256=>uint256) private _packedOwnerships;
// Mapping owner address to address data.//// Bits Layout:// - [0..63] `balance`// - [64..127] `numberMinted`// - [128..191] `numberBurned`// - [192..255] `aux`mapping(address=>uint256) private _packedAddressData;
// Mapping from token ID to approved address.mapping(uint256=>address) private _tokenApprovals;
// Mapping from owner to operator approvalsmapping(address=>mapping(address=>bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
constructor(stringmemory name_, stringmemory symbol_) {
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
_currentIndex = _startTokenId();
}
/**
* @dev Returns the starting token ID.
* To change the starting token ID, please override this function.
*/function_startTokenId() internalviewvirtualreturns (uint256) {
return0;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.
*/function_nextTokenId() internalviewreturns (uint256) {
return _currentIndex;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
* Burned tokens will reduce the count.
* To get the total number of tokens minted, please see `_totalMinted`.
*/functiontotalSupply() publicviewoverridereturns (uint256) {
// Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented// more than `_currentIndex - _startTokenId()` times.unchecked {
return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
*/function_totalMinted() internalviewreturns (uint256) {
// Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,// and it is initialized to `_startTokenId()`unchecked {
return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.
*/function_totalBurned() internalviewreturns (uint256) {
return _burnCounter;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/functionsupportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) publicviewvirtualoverridereturns (bool) {
// The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes of the XOR of// all function selectors in the interface. See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165// e.g. `bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)`return
interfaceId ==0x01ffc9a7||// ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.
interfaceId ==0x80ac58cd||// ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.
interfaceId ==0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
*/functionbalanceOf(address owner) publicviewoverridereturns (uint256) {
if (owner ==address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
return _packedAddressData[owner] & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
}
/**
* Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
*/function_numberMinted(address owner) internalviewreturns (uint256) {
return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
}
/**
* Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
*/function_numberBurned(address owner) internalviewreturns (uint256) {
return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
}
/**
* Returns the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
*/function_getAux(address owner) internalviewreturns (uint64) {
returnuint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_AUX);
}
/**
* Sets the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
* If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
*/function_setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal{
uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];
uint256 auxCasted;
assembly { // Cast aux without masking.
auxCasted := aux
}
packed = (packed & BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << BITPOS_AUX);
_packedAddressData[owner] = packed;
}
/**
* Returns the packed ownership data of `tokenId`.
*/function_packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) privateviewreturns (uint256) {
uint256 curr = tokenId;
unchecked {
if (_startTokenId() <= curr)
if (curr < _currentIndex) {
uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[curr];
// If not burned.if (packed & BITMASK_BURNED ==0) {
// Invariant:// There will always be an ownership that has an address and is not burned// before an ownership that does not have an address and is not burned.// Hence, curr will not underflow.//// We can directly compare the packed value.// If the address is zero, packed is zero.while (packed ==0) {
packed = _packedOwnerships[--curr];
}
return packed;
}
}
}
revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
}
/**
* Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct from `packed`.
*/function_unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed) privatepurereturns (TokenOwnership memory ownership) {
ownership.addr =address(uint160(packed));
ownership.startTimestamp =uint64(packed >> BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP);
ownership.burned = packed & BITMASK_BURNED !=0;
}
/**
* Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct at `index`.
*/function_ownershipAt(uint256 index) internalviewreturns (TokenOwnership memory) {
return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);
}
/**
* @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at `index` for efficiency purposes.
*/function_initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal{
if (_packedOwnerships[index] ==0) {
_packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);
}
}
/**
* Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
* It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
*/function_ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internalviewreturns (TokenOwnership memory) {
return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
*/functionownerOf(uint256 tokenId) publicviewoverridereturns (address) {
returnaddress(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
*/functionname() publicviewvirtualoverridereturns (stringmemory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
*/functionsymbol() publicviewvirtualoverridereturns (stringmemory) {
return _symbol;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
*/functiontokenURI(uint256 tokenId) publicviewvirtualoverridereturns (stringmemory) {
if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
stringmemory baseURI = _baseURI();
returnbytes(baseURI).length!=0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId))) : '';
}
/**
* @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
* token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
* by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
*/function_baseURI() internalviewvirtualreturns (stringmemory) {
return'';
}
/**
* @dev Casts the address to uint256 without masking.
*/function_addressToUint256(address value) privatepurereturns (uint256 result) {
assembly {
result := value
}
}
/**
* @dev Casts the boolean to uint256 without branching.
*/function_boolToUint256(bool value) privatepurereturns (uint256 result) {
assembly {
result := value
}
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
*/functionapprove(address to, uint256 tokenId) publicoverride{
address owner =address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
if (to == owner) revert ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
if (_msgSenderERC721A() != owner)
if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSenderERC721A())) {
revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
}
_tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
*/functiongetApproved(uint256 tokenId) publicviewoverridereturns (address) {
if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
*/functionsetApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) publicvirtualoverride{
if (operator == _msgSenderERC721A()) revert ApproveToCaller();
_operatorApprovals[_msgSenderERC721A()][operator] = approved;
emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSenderERC721A(), operator, approved);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
*/functionisApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) publicviewvirtualoverridereturns (bool) {
return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
*/functiontransferFrom(addressfrom,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) publicvirtualoverride{
_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/functionsafeTransferFrom(addressfrom,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) publicvirtualoverride{
safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/functionsafeTransferFrom(addressfrom,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytesmemory _data
) publicvirtualoverride{
_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
if (to.code.length!=0)
if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
*
* Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
*/function_exists(uint256 tokenId) internalviewreturns (bool) {
return
_startTokenId() <= tokenId &&
tokenId < _currentIndex &&// If within bounds,
_packedOwnerships[tokenId] & BITMASK_BURNED ==0; // and not burned.
}
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
*/function_safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal{
_safeMint(to, quantity, '');
}
/**
* @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
* {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
* - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/function_safeMint(address to,
uint256 quantity,
bytesmemory _data
) internal{
uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
if (to ==address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
if (quantity ==0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
_beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
// Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.// balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1// updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1unchecked {
// Updates:// - `balance += quantity`.// - `numberMinted += quantity`.//// We can directly add to the balance and number minted.
_packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1<< BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) |1);
// Updates:// - `address` to the owner.// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.// - `burned` to `false`.// - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
_packedOwnerships[startTokenId] =
_addressToUint256(to) |
(block.timestamp<< BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) |
(_boolToUint256(quantity ==1) << BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED);
uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;
if (to.code.length!=0) {
do {
emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, updatedIndex++, _data)) {
revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
}
} while (updatedIndex < end);
// Reentrancy protectionif (_currentIndex != startTokenId) revert();
} else {
do {
emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
} while (updatedIndex < end);
}
_currentIndex = updatedIndex;
}
_afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
}
/**
* @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/function_mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal{
uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
if (to ==address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
if (quantity ==0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
_beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
// Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.// balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1// updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1unchecked {
// Updates:// - `balance += quantity`.// - `numberMinted += quantity`.//// We can directly add to the balance and number minted.
_packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1<< BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) |1);
// Updates:// - `address` to the owner.// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.// - `burned` to `false`.// - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
_packedOwnerships[startTokenId] =
_addressToUint256(to) |
(block.timestamp<< BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) |
(_boolToUint256(quantity ==1) << BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED);
uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;
do {
emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
} while (updatedIndex < end);
_currentIndex = updatedIndex;
}
_afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/function_transfer(addressfrom,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) private{
uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
if (address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked)) !=from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSenderERC721A() ==from||
isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A()) ||
getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSenderERC721A());
if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
if (to ==address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
_beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
// Clear approvals from the previous owner.delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
// Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for// ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.// Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.unchecked {
// We can directly increment and decrement the balances.--_packedAddressData[from]; // Updates: `balance -= 1`.++_packedAddressData[to]; // Updates: `balance += 1`.// Updates:// - `address` to the next owner.// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of transfering.// - `burned` to `false`.// - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
_packedOwnerships[tokenId] =
_addressToUint256(to) |
(block.timestamp<< BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) |
BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED;
// If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .if (prevOwnershipPacked & BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED ==0) {
uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId +1;
// If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] ==0) {
// If the next slot is within bounds.if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
// Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
}
}
}
}
emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
*/function_burn(uint256 tokenId) internalvirtual{
_burn(tokenId, false);
}
/**
* @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
* The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/function_burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internalvirtual{
uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
addressfrom=address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked));
if (approvalCheck) {
bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSenderERC721A() ==from||
isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A()) ||
getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSenderERC721A());
if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
}
_beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
// Clear approvals from the previous owner.delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
// Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for// ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.// Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.unchecked {
// Updates:// - `balance -= 1`.// - `numberBurned += 1`.//// We can directly decrement the balance, and increment the number burned.// This is equivalent to `packed -= 1; packed += 1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED;`.
_packedAddressData[from] += (1<< BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) -1;
// Updates:// - `address` to the last owner.// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of burning.// - `burned` to `true`.// - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
_packedOwnerships[tokenId] =
_addressToUint256(from) |
(block.timestamp<< BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) |
BITMASK_BURNED |
BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED;
// If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .if (prevOwnershipPacked & BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED ==0) {
uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId +1;
// If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] ==0) {
// If the next slot is within bounds.if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
// Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
}
}
}
}
emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
// Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.unchecked {
_burnCounter++;
}
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
*
* @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
* @param to target address that will receive the tokens
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
* @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
* @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
*/function_checkContractOnERC721Received(addressfrom,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytesmemory _data
) privatereturns (bool) {
try ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSenderERC721A(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (
bytes4 retval
) {
return retval == ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
} catch (bytesmemory reason) {
if (reason.length==0) {
revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
} else {
assembly {
revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
}
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
* And also called before burning one token.
*
* startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
* quantity - the amount to be transferred
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*/function_beforeTokenTransfers(addressfrom,
address to,
uint256 startTokenId,
uint256 quantity
) internalvirtual{}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
* minting.
* And also called after one token has been burned.
*
* startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
* quantity - the amount to be transferred
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*/function_afterTokenTransfers(addressfrom,
address to,
uint256 startTokenId,
uint256 quantity
) internalvirtual{}
/**
* @dev Returns the message sender (defaults to `msg.sender`).
*
* If you are writing GSN compatible contracts, you need to override this function.
*/function_msgSenderERC721A() internalviewvirtualreturns (address) {
returnmsg.sender;
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/function_toString(uint256 value) internalpurereturns (stringmemory ptr) {
assembly {
// The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), // but we allocate 128 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aliged.// We will need 1 32-byte word to store the length, // and 3 32-byte words to store a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 32 + 3 * 32 = 128.
ptr :=add(mload(0x40), 128)
// Update the free memory pointer to allocate.mstore(0x40, ptr)
// Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.let end := ptr
// We write the string from the rightmost digit to the leftmost digit.// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.// Costs a bit more than early returning for the zero case,// but cheaper in terms of deployment and overall runtime costs.for {
// Initialize and perform the first pass without check.let temp := value
// Move the pointer 1 byte leftwards to point to an empty character slot.
ptr :=sub(ptr, 1)
// Write the character to the pointer. 48 is the ASCII index of '0'.mstore8(ptr, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
temp :=div(temp, 10)
} temp {
// Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
temp :=div(temp, 10)
} { // Body of the for loop.
ptr :=sub(ptr, 1)
mstore8(ptr, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
}
let length :=sub(end, ptr)
// Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
ptr :=sub(ptr, 32)
// Store the length.mstore(ptr, length)
}
}
}
Contract Source Code
File 4 of 9: IERC165.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)pragmasolidity ^0.8.0;/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
*
* Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
* queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
*
* For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
*/interfaceIERC165{
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
*/functionsupportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) externalviewreturns (bool);
}
Contract Source Code
File 5 of 9: IERC2981.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)pragmasolidity ^0.8.0;import"./IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
*
* A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
* support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
*
* _Available since v4.5._
*/interfaceIERC2981isIERC165{
/**
* @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
* exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be payed in that same unit of exchange.
*/functionroyaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
externalviewreturns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
}
Contract Source Code
File 6 of 9: IERC721A.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT// ERC721A Contracts v4.0.0// Creator: Chiru Labspragmasolidity ^0.8.4;/**
* @dev Interface of an ERC721A compliant contract.
*/interfaceIERC721A{
/**
* The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
*/errorApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
/**
* The token does not exist.
*/errorApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
/**
* The caller cannot approve to their own address.
*/errorApproveToCaller();
/**
* The caller cannot approve to the current owner.
*/errorApprovalToCurrentOwner();
/**
* Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
*/errorBalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
/**
* Cannot mint to the zero address.
*/errorMintToZeroAddress();
/**
* The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
*/errorMintZeroQuantity();
/**
* The token does not exist.
*/errorOwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
/**
* The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
*/errorTransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
/**
* The token must be owned by `from`.
*/errorTransferFromIncorrectOwner();
/**
* Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the ERC721Receiver interface.
*/errorTransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
/**
* Cannot transfer to the zero address.
*/errorTransferToZeroAddress();
/**
* The token does not exist.
*/errorURIQueryForNonexistentToken();
structTokenOwnership {
// The address of the owner.address addr;
// Keeps track of the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.uint64 startTimestamp;
// Whether the token has been burned.bool burned;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
*
* Burned tokens are calculated here, use `_totalMinted()` if you want to count just minted tokens.
*/functiontotalSupply() externalviewreturns (uint256);
// ==============================// IERC165// ==============================/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
*/functionsupportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) externalviewreturns (bool);
// ==============================// IERC721// ==============================/**
* @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
*/eventTransfer(addressindexedfrom, addressindexed to, uint256indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
*/eventApproval(addressindexed owner, addressindexed approved, uint256indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
*/eventApprovalForAll(addressindexed owner, addressindexed operator, bool approved);
/**
* @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
*/functionbalanceOf(address owner) externalviewreturns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/functionownerOf(uint256 tokenId) externalviewreturns (address owner);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/functionsafeTransferFrom(addressfrom,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytescalldata data
) external;
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
* are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/functionsafeTransferFrom(addressfrom,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external;
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/functiontransferFrom(addressfrom,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external;
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
* The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
*
* Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/functionapprove(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
* Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/functionsetApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
/**
* @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/functiongetApproved(uint256 tokenId) externalviewreturns (address operator);
/**
* @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
*
* See {setApprovalForAll}
*/functionisApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) externalviewreturns (bool);
// ==============================// IERC721Metadata// ==============================/**
* @dev Returns the token collection name.
*/functionname() externalviewreturns (stringmemory);
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
*/functionsymbol() externalviewreturns (stringmemory);
/**
* @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
*/functiontokenURI(uint256 tokenId) externalviewreturns (stringmemory);
}
Contract Source Code
File 7 of 9: Ownable.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)pragmasolidity ^0.8.0;import"../utils/Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
* can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/abstractcontractOwnableisContext{
addressprivate _owner;
eventOwnershipTransferred(addressindexed previousOwner, addressindexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
*/constructor() {
_transferOwnership(_msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/functionowner() publicviewvirtualreturns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/modifieronlyOwner() {
require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/functionrenounceOwnership() publicvirtualonlyOwner{
_transferOwnership(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/functiontransferOwnership(address newOwner) publicvirtualonlyOwner{
require(newOwner !=address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Internal function without access restriction.
*/function_transferOwnership(address newOwner) internalvirtual{
address oldOwner = _owner;
_owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
}