// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
     */
    error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);

    /**
     * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
     */
    error AddressEmptyCode(address target);

    /**
     * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
     */
    error FailedInnerCall();

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (address(this).balance < amount) {
            revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
        }

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!success) {
            revert FailedInnerCall();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
     * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
     * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
     * {FailedInnerCall} error.
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
     * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
     * unsuccessful call.
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
            if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
            }
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
     */
    function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
     */
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert FailedInnerCall();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.27;

/* === OZ === */
import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import {ERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import {ERC20Burnable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol";

import {IUniswapV2Factory} from "@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";

/* == CORE ==  */
import {AlienXMinting} from "./Minting.sol";

/* == UTILS == */
import {sqrt, wmul} from "@utils/Math.sol";

/* == CONST == */
import "./const/Constants.sol";

/**
 * @title AlienX
 * @dev ERC20 token contract for AlienX tokens.
 * @notice It can be minted by AlienXMinting during cycles
 */
contract AlienX is ERC20Burnable, Ownable {
    AlienXMinting public minting;

    address public titanXAlienXPool;
    address public infAlienXPool;
    address public immutable v2Factory;

    uint256 public lpCreationBlock;
    uint256 totalTaxesBurnt;

    uint256 constant DEAD_BLOCKS = 3;

    error OnlyMinting();
    error DeadBlocksNotPassed();

    modifier onlyMinting() {
        _onlyMinting();
        _;
    }

    /* ==== CONSTRUCTOR ==== */

    constructor(address _v2Factory) ERC20("ALIENX", "ALIENX") Ownable(msg.sender) {
        v2Factory = _v2Factory;
    }

    /* == EXTERNAL == */

    function setMinting(address _minting) external onlyOwner {
        minting = AlienXMinting(_minting);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Mints ALIENX tokens to a specified address.
     * @notice This is only callable by the Minting contract
     * @param _to The address to mint the tokens to.
     * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint.
     */
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) external onlyMinting {
        _mint(_to, _amount);
    }

    function setLp(address _infAlienXPool, address _titanXAlienXPool) external onlyMinting {
        lpCreationBlock = block.number;
        infAlienXPool = _infAlienXPool;
        titanXAlienXPool = _titanXAlienXPool;
    }

    function _onlyMinting() internal view {
        require(msg.sender == address(minting), OnlyMinting());
    }

    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal override {
        if (lpCreationBlock != 0 && (from != address(0) && to != address(0))) {
            require(block.number > lpCreationBlock + DEAD_BLOCKS, DeadBlocksNotPassed());
            uint256 toBurn = wmul(value, BUY_SELL_TAX);
            uint256 toLP = wmul(value, BUY_SELL_TAX);

            value -= (toBurn + toLP);

            totalTaxesBurnt += toBurn;

            _burn(from, toLP + toBurn);
            _mint(ALIENX_LP, toLP);
        }

        super._update(from, to, value);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.27;

/* == OZ == */
import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {ERC20Burnable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol";

/* == UTILS ==  */
import {wmul} from "@utils/Math.sol";
import {Time} from "@utils/Time.sol";

/* == CONST == */
import "../const/Constants.sol";

contract BaseBuyAndBurn is Ownable {
    /* == STRUCTS == */

    /// @notice Struct to represent intervals for burning
    struct Interval {
        uint128 amountAllocated;
        uint128 amountBurned;
    }

    /* == IMMUTABLE == */

    /// @notice TitanX token contract
    IERC20 internal immutable buyingToken;

    ///@notice The startTimestamp
    uint32 public immutable startTimeStamp;

    address immutable v2Router;
    address immutable v3Router;

    /* == STATE == */

    uint32 public lastSnapshotTimestamp;

    /// @notice Timestamp of the last burn call
    uint32 public lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp;

    /// @notice Total amount of AlienX tokens burnt
    uint256 public totalAlienXBurnt;

    mapping(address => bool) public isPermissioned;

    /// @notice Mapping from interval number to Interval struct
    mapping(uint32 interval => Interval) public intervals;

    /// @notice Last interval number
    uint32 public lastIntervalNumber;

    uint32 public lastBurnedInterval;

    /// @notice Total TitanX tokens distributed
    uint256 public totalTitanXDistributed;

    ///@notice - The maximum amount a swap can have for the BnB
    uint128 public swapCap;

    /* == EVENTS == */

    /// @notice Event emitted when tokens are bought and burnt
    event BuyAndBurn(uint256 indexed titanXAmount, uint256 indexed alienXAmount, address indexed caller);

    /* == ERRORS == */

    /// @notice Error when the contract has not started yet
    error NotStartedYet();

    error SnapshotDuration();

    error OnlyPermissionAdresses();

    /// @notice Error when some user input is considered invalid
    error InvalidInput();

    /// @notice Error when interval has already been burned
    error IntervalAlreadyBurned();

    error MustStartAt2PMUTC();

    /* == CONSTRUCTOR == */

    /// @notice Constructor initializes the contract
    /// @notice Constructor is payable to save gas
    constructor(uint32 startTimestamp, address _v2Router, address _v3Router, address _buyingToken, address _owner)
        payable
        Ownable(_owner)
    {
        // if ((startTimestamp - 14 hours) % 1 days != 0) revert MustStartAt2PMUTC();

        startTimeStamp = startTimestamp;
        buyingToken = IERC20(_buyingToken);

        v3Router = _v3Router;
        v2Router = _v2Router;

        isPermissioned[_owner] = true;

        swapCap = type(uint128).max;
    }

    /* === MODIFIERS === */

    /// @notice Updates the contract state for intervals
    modifier intervalUpdate() {
        _intervalUpdate();
        _;
    }

    /* == PUBLIC/EXTERNAL == */

    function togglePermissionedAddress(address _caller, bool _isPermissioned) external onlyOwner {
        isPermissioned[_caller] = _isPermissioned;
    }

    function changeSwapCap(uint128 _newSwapCap) external onlyOwner {
        swapCap = _newSwapCap;
    }

    function getCurrentInterval()
        public
        view
        returns (
            uint32 _lastInterval,
            uint128 _amountAllocated,
            uint16 _missedIntervals,
            uint32 _lastIntervalStartTimestamp,
            uint256 beforeCurrday,
            bool updated
        )
    {
        uint32 startPoint = lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp == 0 ? startTimeStamp : lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp;
        uint32 timeElapseSinceLastBurn = Time.blockTs() - startPoint;

        if (lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp == 0 || timeElapseSinceLastBurn > INTERVAL_TIME) {
            (_lastInterval, _amountAllocated, _missedIntervals, beforeCurrday) =
                _calculateIntervals(timeElapseSinceLastBurn);

            _lastIntervalStartTimestamp = startPoint;
            _missedIntervals += timeElapseSinceLastBurn > INTERVAL_TIME && lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp != 0 ? 1 : 0;
            updated = true;
        }
    }

    /* == INTERNAL/PRIVATE == */

    function _calculateIntervals(uint256 timeElapsedSince)
        internal
        view
        returns (
            uint32 _lastIntervalNumber,
            uint128 _totalAmountForInterval,
            uint16 missedIntervals,
            uint256 beforeCurrDay
        )
    {
        missedIntervals = _calculateMissedIntervals(timeElapsedSince);

        _lastIntervalNumber = lastIntervalNumber + missedIntervals + 1;

        uint32 currentDay = Time.dayGap(startTimeStamp, Time.blockTs());

        uint32 dayOfLastInterval = lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp == 0
            ? currentDay
            : Time.dayGap(startTimeStamp, lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp);

        if (currentDay == dayOfLastInterval) {
            uint256 dailyAllocation = wmul(totalTitanXDistributed, getDailyTokenAllocation(Time.blockTs()));

            uint128 _amountPerInterval = uint128(dailyAllocation / INTERVALS_PER_DAY);

            uint128 additionalAmount = _amountPerInterval * missedIntervals;

            _totalAmountForInterval = _amountPerInterval + additionalAmount;
        } else {
            uint32 _lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp = lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp;

            uint32 theEndOfTheDay = Time.getDayEnd(_lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp);

            uint256 balanceOf = buyingToken.balanceOf(address(this));

            while (currentDay >= dayOfLastInterval) {
                uint32 end = uint32(Time.blockTs() < theEndOfTheDay ? Time.blockTs() : theEndOfTheDay - 1);

                uint32 accumulatedIntervalsForTheDay = (end - _lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp) / INTERVAL_TIME;

                uint256 diff = balanceOf > _totalAmountForInterval ? balanceOf - _totalAmountForInterval : 0;

                //@note - If the day we are looping over the same day as the last interval's use the cached allocation, otherwise use the current balance
                uint256 forAllocation = lastSnapshotTimestamp + 1 weeks > end
                    ? totalTitanXDistributed
                    : balanceOf >= _totalAmountForInterval + wmul(diff, getDailyTokenAllocation(end)) ? diff : 0;

                uint256 dailyAllocation = wmul(forAllocation, getDailyTokenAllocation(end));

                ///@notice ->  minus INTERVAL_TIME minutes since, at the end of the day the new epoch with new allocation
                _lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp = theEndOfTheDay - INTERVAL_TIME;

                ///@notice ->  plus INTERVAL_TIME minutes to flip into the next day
                theEndOfTheDay = Time.getDayEnd(_lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp + INTERVAL_TIME);

                if (dayOfLastInterval == currentDay) beforeCurrDay = _totalAmountForInterval;

                _totalAmountForInterval +=
                    uint128((dailyAllocation * accumulatedIntervalsForTheDay) / INTERVALS_PER_DAY);

                dayOfLastInterval++;
            }
        }

        Interval memory prevInt = intervals[lastIntervalNumber];

        //@note - If the last interval was only updated, but not burned add its allocation to the next one.
        uint128 additional = prevInt.amountBurned == 0 ? prevInt.amountAllocated : 0;

        if (_totalAmountForInterval + additional > buyingToken.balanceOf(address(this))) {
            _totalAmountForInterval = uint128(buyingToken.balanceOf(address(this)));
        } else {
            _totalAmountForInterval += additional;
        }
    }

    function getDailyTokenAllocation(uint32 from) public pure virtual returns (uint64 dailyWadAllocation) {}

    function _calculateMissedIntervals(uint256 timeElapsedSince) internal view returns (uint16 _missedIntervals) {
        _missedIntervals = uint16(timeElapsedSince / INTERVAL_TIME);

        if (lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp != 0) _missedIntervals--;
    }

    function _updateSnapshot(uint256 deltaAmount) internal {
        if (Time.blockTs() < startTimeStamp || lastSnapshotTimestamp + 1 weeks > Time.blockTs()) return;

        uint32 timeElapsed = uint32(Time.blockTs() - startTimeStamp);

        uint32 snapshots = timeElapsed / 1 weeks;

        uint256 balance = buyingToken.balanceOf(address(this));

        totalTitanXDistributed = deltaAmount > balance ? 0 : balance - deltaAmount;
        lastSnapshotTimestamp = startTimeStamp + (snapshots * 1 weeks);
    }

    /// @notice Updates the contract state for intervals
    function _intervalUpdate() internal {
        require(Time.blockTs() >= startTimeStamp, NotStartedYet());

        if (lastSnapshotTimestamp == 0) _updateSnapshot(0);

        (
            uint32 _lastInterval,
            uint128 _amountAllocated,
            uint16 _missedIntervals,
            uint32 _lastIntervalStartTimestamp,
            uint256 beforeCurrentDay,
            bool updated
        ) = getCurrentInterval();

        _updateSnapshot(beforeCurrentDay);

        if (updated) {
            lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp = _lastIntervalStartTimestamp + (uint32(_missedIntervals) * INTERVAL_TIME);
            intervals[_lastInterval] = Interval({amountAllocated: _amountAllocated, amountBurned: 0});
            lastIntervalNumber = _lastInterval;
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.27;

/* == OZ == */
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

/* == UTILS ==  */
import {wmul} from "@utils/Math.sol";
import {Time} from "@utils/Time.sol";

/* == CORE == */
import {BaseBuyAndBurn} from "./BuyAndBurn/BaseBuyAndBurn.sol";
import {AlienX} from "./AlienX.sol";

/* == UNIV2 == */
import {IUniswapV2Router02} from "@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";

/* == CONST == */
import "./const/Constants.sol";

contract AlienXBuyAndBurn is BaseBuyAndBurn {
    /* == IMMUTABLE == */

    AlienX private immutable alienX;

    IERC20 private immutable titanX;

    /* == CONSTRUCTOR == */

    /// @notice Constructor initializes the contract
    /// @notice Constructor is payable to save gas
    constructor(
        uint32 startTimestamp,
        address _titanX,
        address _alienX,
        address _v2Router,
        address _v3Router,
        address _owner
    ) payable BaseBuyAndBurn(startTimestamp, _v2Router, _v3Router, _titanX, _owner) {
        alienX = AlienX(_alienX);
        titanX = IERC20(_titanX);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Swaps TitanX for AlienX and burns the AlienX tokens
     * @param _amountAlienXMin Minimum amount of Blaze tokens expected
     * @param _deadline The deadline for which the passes should pass
     */
    function swapTitanXForAlienXAndBurn(uint256 _amountAlienXMin, uint32 _deadline) external intervalUpdate {
        Interval storage currInterval = intervals[lastIntervalNumber];
        if (!isPermissioned[msg.sender]) revert OnlyPermissionAdresses();
        if (currInterval.amountBurned != 0) revert IntervalAlreadyBurned();

        if (currInterval.amountAllocated > swapCap) currInterval.amountAllocated = swapCap;

        currInterval.amountBurned = currInterval.amountAllocated;

        uint256 incentive = wmul(currInterval.amountAllocated, INCENTIVE);

        uint256 titanXToSwapAndBurn = currInterval.amountAllocated - incentive;

        uint256 balanceBefore = alienX.balanceOf(address(this));
        _swapTitanXForAlienX(titanXToSwapAndBurn, _amountAlienXMin, _deadline);
        uint256 balanceAfter = alienX.balanceOf(address(this));

        burnAlienX();

        titanX.transfer(msg.sender, incentive);

        lastBurnedInterval = lastIntervalNumber;

        emit BuyAndBurn(titanXToSwapAndBurn, balanceAfter - balanceBefore, msg.sender);
    }

    /// @notice Burns AlienX tokens held by the contract
    function burnAlienX() public {
        uint256 alienXToBurn = alienX.balanceOf(address(this));

        totalAlienXBurnt = totalAlienXBurnt + alienXToBurn;
        alienX.burn(alienXToBurn);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Distributes TitanX tokens for burning
     * @param _amount The amount of TitanX tokens
     */
    function distributeTitanXForBurning(uint256 _amount) external {
        if (_amount == 0) revert InvalidInput();

        ///@dev - If there are some missed intervals update the accumulated allocation before depositing new titanX
        if (Time.blockTs() > startTimeStamp && Time.blockTs() - lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp > INTERVAL_TIME) {
            _intervalUpdate();
        }

        titanX.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);
    }

    /* == PUBLIC-GETTERS == */

    ///@notice Gets the current week day (0=Sunday, 1=Monday etc etc) wtih a cut-off hour at 2pm UTC
    function currWeekDay() public view returns (uint8 weekDay) {
        weekDay = weekDayByT(uint32(block.timestamp));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the current week day (0=Sunday, 1=Monday etc etc) wtih a cut-off hour at 2pm UTC
     * @param t The timestamp from which to get the weekDay
     */
    function weekDayByT(uint32 t) public pure returns (uint8) {
        return uint8((((t - 14 hours) / 86400) + 4) % 7);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the day count for a timestamp
     * @param t The timestamp from which to get the timestamp
     */
    function dayCountByT(uint32 t) public pure returns (uint32) {
        // Adjust the timestamp to the cut-off time (2 PM UTC)
        uint32 adjustedTime = t - 14 hours;

        // Calculate the number of days since Unix epoch
        return adjustedTime / 86400;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the end of the day with a cut-off hour of 2 pm UTC
     * @param t The time from where to get the day end
     */
    function getDayEnd(uint32 t) public pure returns (uint32) {
        // Adjust the timestamp to the cutoff time (2 PM UTC)
        uint32 adjustedTime = t - 14 hours;

        // Calculate the number of days since Unix epoch
        uint32 daysSinceEpoch = adjustedTime / 86400;

        // Calculate the start of the next day at 2 PM UTC
        uint32 nextDayStartAt2PM = (daysSinceEpoch + 1) * 86400 + 14 hours;

        // Return the timestamp for 14:00:00 PM UTC of the given day
        return nextDayStartAt2PM;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the daily TitanX allocation
     * @return dailyWadAllocation The daily allocation in WAD
     */
    function getDailyTokenAllocation(uint32 timestamp) public pure override returns (uint64 dailyWadAllocation) {
        uint256 weekDay = weekDayByT(timestamp);

        if (weekDay == 0 || weekDay == 1) {
            dailyWadAllocation = 0.008e18; // 0.8%
        } else if (weekDay == 2) {
            dailyWadAllocation = 0.017e18; // 1.7%
        } else if (weekDay == 3 || weekDay == 4) {
            dailyWadAllocation = 0.026e18; // 2.6%
        } else {
            dailyWadAllocation = 0.028e18; // 2.8%
        }
    }

    /* == INTERNAL/PRIVATE == */

    /**
     * @notice Swaps TitanX tokens for Blaze tokens
     * @param amountTitanX The amount of TitanX tokens
     * @param amountAlienXMin Minimum amount of AlienX tokens expected
     */
    function _swapTitanXForAlienX(uint256 amountTitanX, uint256 amountAlienXMin, uint256 _deadline) private {
        titanX.approve(v2Router, amountTitanX);

        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = address(titanX);
        path[1] = address(alienX);

        IUniswapV2Router02(v2Router).swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            amountTitanX, amountAlienXMin, path, address(this), _deadline
        );
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.27;

/* == OZ == */
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {ERC20Burnable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol";

/* == UTILS ==  */
import {wmul} from "@utils/Math.sol";
import {Time} from "@utils/Time.sol";

/* == CORE == */
import {AlienX} from "./AlienX.sol";
import {BaseBuyAndBurn} from "./BuyAndBurn/BaseBuyAndBurn.sol";
import {InfernoVault} from "./InfernoVault.sol";

/* == UNIV2 == */
import {IUniswapV2Router02} from "@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";

/* == UNIV3 == */
import {OracleLibrary} from "./libraries/OracleLibrary.sol";
import {TickMath} from "@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/TickMath.sol";
import {ISwapRouter} from "@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/interfaces/ISwapRouter.sol";
// import {ISwapRouter} from "../test/mocks/ISwapRouter.sol";

/* == CONST == */
import "./const/Constants.sol";

/**
 * @title BuyAndBurn1
 * @notice This contract buys and sends inferno to the vault for it to burned later
 */
contract BuyAndBurn1 is BaseBuyAndBurn {
    /* == IMMUTABLE == */

    ERC20Burnable private immutable inferno;
    ERC20Burnable private immutable titanX;
    address private immutable titanXInfernoPool;
    InfernoVault public immutable infernoVault;

    uint256 public totalInfernoSentToVault;

    uint256 public titanXToInfernoSlippage;

    error OnlyEOA();

    /* == CONSTRUCTOR == */

    /// @notice Constructor initializes the contract
    /// @notice Constructor is payable to save gas
    constructor(
        uint32 startTimestamp,
        address _titanX,
        address _titanXInfernoPool,
        address _inferno,
        address _infernoVault,
        address _v2Router,
        address _v3Router,
        address _owner
    ) payable BaseBuyAndBurn(startTimestamp, _v2Router, _v3Router, _titanX, _owner) {
        inferno = ERC20Burnable(_inferno);
        infernoVault = InfernoVault(_infernoVault);
        titanXInfernoPool = _titanXInfernoPool;
        titanX = ERC20Burnable(_titanX);

        titanXToInfernoSlippage = 20;
    }

    function changeTitanXToInfernoSlippage(uint256 _newSlippage) external onlyOwner {
        if (_newSlippage > 100) revert InvalidInput();
        titanXToInfernoSlippage = _newSlippage;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Swaps TitanX for AlienX and burns the AlienX tokens
     * @param _deadline The deadline for which the passes should pass
     */
    function swapTitanXForInfernoAndSendToVault(uint32 _deadline) external intervalUpdate {
        require(tx.origin == msg.sender, OnlyEOA());
        Interval storage currInterval = intervals[lastIntervalNumber];
        if (currInterval.amountBurned != 0) revert IntervalAlreadyBurned();

        if (currInterval.amountAllocated > swapCap) currInterval.amountAllocated = swapCap;

        currInterval.amountBurned = currInterval.amountAllocated;

        uint256 incentive = wmul(currInterval.amountAllocated, INCENTIVE);

        uint256 titanXToSwapAndBurn = currInterval.amountAllocated - incentive;

        uint256 infernoAmount = _swapTitanXForInferno(titanXToSwapAndBurn, _deadline);

        inferno.approve(address(infernoVault), infernoAmount);
        infernoVault.distributeInfernoForBurning(infernoAmount);

        totalInfernoSentToVault += infernoAmount;

        lastBurnedInterval = lastIntervalNumber;

        titanX.transfer(msg.sender, incentive);

        emit BuyAndBurn(titanXToSwapAndBurn, infernoAmount, msg.sender);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Distributes TitanX tokens for burning
     * @param _amount The amount of TitanX tokens
     */
    function distributeTitanXForBurning(uint256 _amount) external {
        if (_amount == 0) revert InvalidInput();

        ///@dev - If there are some missed intervals update the accumulated allocation before depositing new titanX
        if (Time.blockTs() > startTimeStamp && Time.blockTs() - lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp > INTERVAL_TIME) {
            _intervalUpdate();
        }

        titanX.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the daily TitanX allocation
     * @return dailyWadAllocation The daily allocation in WAD
     */
    function getDailyTokenAllocation(uint32) public pure override returns (uint64 dailyWadAllocation) {
        return 0.1428e18;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets a quote for Inferno tokens in exchange for TitanX tokens
     * @param baseAmount The amount of TitanX tokens
     * @return quote The amount of Inferno tokens received
     */
    function getInfernoQuoteForTitanX(uint256 baseAmount) public view returns (uint256 quote) {
        address poolAddress = titanXInfernoPool;
        uint32 secondsAgo = 15 * 60;
        uint32 oldestObservation = OracleLibrary.getOldestObservationSecondsAgo(poolAddress);

        if (oldestObservation < secondsAgo) secondsAgo = oldestObservation;

        (int24 arithmeticMeanTick,) = OracleLibrary.consult(poolAddress, secondsAgo);

        uint160 sqrtPriceX96 = TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(arithmeticMeanTick);

        quote = OracleLibrary.getQuoteForSqrtRatioX96(sqrtPriceX96, baseAmount, address(titanX), address(inferno));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Swaps TitanX tokens for Blaze tokens
     * @param amountTitanX The amount of TitanX tokens
     * @return _infernoAmount The amount of Blaze tokens received
     */
    function _swapTitanXForInferno(uint256 amountTitanX, uint256 _deadline) private returns (uint256 _infernoAmount) {
        titanX.approve(v3Router, amountTitanX);

        // Setup the swap-path, swapp
        bytes memory path = abi.encodePacked(address(titanX), POOL_FEE, address(inferno));

        uint256 expectedInfernoAmount = getInfernoQuoteForTitanX(amountTitanX);

        // Adjust for slippage (applied uniformly across both hops)
        uint256 adjustedInfernoAmount = (expectedInfernoAmount * (100 - titanXToInfernoSlippage)) / 100;

        // Swap parameters
        ISwapRouter.ExactInputParams memory params = ISwapRouter.ExactInputParams({
            path: path,
            recipient: address(this),
            deadline: _deadline,
            amountIn: amountTitanX,
            amountOutMinimum: adjustedInfernoAmount
        });

        // Execute the swap
        return ISwapRouter(v3Router).exactInput(params);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.27;

///@dev  The initial titan x amount needed to create liquidity pool
uint256 constant INITIAL_ALIEN_X_FOR_LP = 2_500_000_000e18;

address constant DEAD_ADDR = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD;
address constant GENESIS_1 = 0x242CaB820Fb2c666F9DD3172fc0a35A57986bABB;
address constant GENESIS_2 = 0x0a71b0F495948C4b3C3b9D0ADa939681BfBEEf30;
address constant INFERNO_BNB_V2 = 0xa793016303Fc4E0b575e3D09173F351e11c801EC;
address constant FLUX_LP = 0x4da2EbDd129AdABc371297e4F651586B3691490B;
address constant ALIENX_LP = 0x1e5a10EE3865B1Cc723178208dD2343A13e0c203;
address constant OWNER = 0x1e5a10EE3865B1Cc723178208dD2343A13e0c203;

///@dev  The initial titan x amount needed to create liquidity pool
uint256 constant INITIAL_TITANX_FOR_INF_ALX_LP = 5_000_000_000e18;
uint256 constant INITIAL_TITAN_X_ALIENX_LP = 5_000_000_000e18;
uint256 constant INITIAL_TITAN_X_SENT_TO_LP = 20_000_000_000e18;

uint24 constant POOL_FEE = 10_000;

// ALLOC
uint64 constant TO_INFERNO_VAULT = 0.28e18; // 28%
uint64 constant TO_ALIENX_BNB = 0.28e18; // 28%
uint64 constant TITAN_X_BURN = 0.2e18; // 20%
uint64 constant TO_INFERNO_BNB = 0.08e18; //8%
uint64 constant TO_FLUX_LP = 0.04e18; //4%
uint64 constant TO_FLUX_BNB = 0.04e18; // 4%
uint64 constant TO_ALIEN_X_LP = 0.02e18; //2%
uint64 constant TO_GENESIS_1 = 0.02e18; // 2%
uint64 constant TO_GENESIS_2 = 0.04e18; // 4%

uint64 constant INFERNO_VAULT_DAILY_ALLOCATION = 0.0088e18;

uint64 constant INCENTIVE = 0.03e18;

uint32 constant INTERVAL_TIME = 8 minutes;

uint8 constant INTERVALS_PER_DAY = uint8(24 hours / INTERVAL_TIME);

uint64 constant BUY_SELL_TAX = 0.0104e18; // 1.04%

int16 constant TICK_SPACING = 200;

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "./IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import {Context} from "../../utils/Context.sol";
import {IERC20Errors} from "../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 */
abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
    mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `value`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
        _transfer(from, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
     * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
     * this function.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
            _totalSupply += value;
        } else {
            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
            if (fromBalance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                _balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
            }
        }

        if (to == address(0)) {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                _totalSupply -= value;
            }
        } else {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
                _balances[to] += value;
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(address(0), account, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        _update(account, address(0), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        _approve(owner, spender, value, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
     *
     * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
     * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
     * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
     *
     * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
     * true using the following override:
     * ```
     * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
     *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
        if (owner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
        }
        if (spender == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
        }
        _allowances[owner][spender] = value;
        if (emitEvent) {
            emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Does not emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            if (currentAllowance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ERC20} from "../ERC20.sol";
import {Context} from "../../../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own
 * tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be
 * recognized off-chain (via event analysis).
 */
abstract contract ERC20Burnable is Context, ERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from the caller.
     *
     * See {ERC20-_burn}.
     */
    function burn(uint256 value) public virtual {
        _burn(_msgSender(), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, deducting from
     * the caller's allowance.
     *
     * See {ERC20-_burn} and {ERC20-allowance}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``accounts``'s tokens of at least
     * `value`.
     */
    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 value) public virtual {
        _spendAllowance(account, _msgSender(), value);
        _burn(account, value);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.27;

interface IFluxBuyAndBurn {
    function distributeTitanXForBurning(uint256 _amount) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
pragma abicoder v2;

import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/interfaces/callback/IUniswapV3SwapCallback.sol';

/// @title Router token swapping functionality
/// @notice Functions for swapping tokens via Uniswap V3
interface ISwapRouter is IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
    struct ExactInputSingleParams {
        address tokenIn;
        address tokenOut;
        uint24 fee;
        address recipient;
        uint256 deadline;
        uint256 amountIn;
        uint256 amountOutMinimum;
        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96;
    }

    /// @notice Swaps `amountIn` of one token for as much as possible of another token
    /// @param params The parameters necessary for the swap, encoded as `ExactInputSingleParams` in calldata
    /// @return amountOut The amount of the received token
    function exactInputSingle(ExactInputSingleParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountOut);

    struct ExactInputParams {
        bytes path;
        address recipient;
        uint256 deadline;
        uint256 amountIn;
        uint256 amountOutMinimum;
    }

    /// @notice Swaps `amountIn` of one token for as much as possible of another along the specified path
    /// @param params The parameters necessary for the multi-hop swap, encoded as `ExactInputParams` in calldata
    /// @return amountOut The amount of the received token
    function exactInput(ExactInputParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountOut);

    struct ExactOutputSingleParams {
        address tokenIn;
        address tokenOut;
        uint24 fee;
        address recipient;
        uint256 deadline;
        uint256 amountOut;
        uint256 amountInMaximum;
        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96;
    }

    /// @notice Swaps as little as possible of one token for `amountOut` of another token
    /// @param params The parameters necessary for the swap, encoded as `ExactOutputSingleParams` in calldata
    /// @return amountIn The amount of the input token
    function exactOutputSingle(ExactOutputSingleParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountIn);

    struct ExactOutputParams {
        bytes path;
        address recipient;
        uint256 deadline;
        uint256 amountOut;
        uint256 amountInMaximum;
    }

    /// @notice Swaps as little as possible of one token for `amountOut` of another along the specified path (reversed)
    /// @param params The parameters necessary for the multi-hop swap, encoded as `ExactOutputParams` in calldata
    /// @return amountIn The amount of the input token
    function exactOutput(ExactOutputParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountIn);
}

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface IUniswapV2Factory {
    event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);

    function feeTo() external view returns (address);
    function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);

    function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
    function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair);
    function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint);

    function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);

    function setFeeTo(address) external;
    function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
}

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface IUniswapV2Pair {
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);

    function name() external pure returns (string memory);
    function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
    function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);

    function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
    function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);

    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
    function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);

    function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;

    event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
    event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
    event Swap(
        address indexed sender,
        uint amount0In,
        uint amount1In,
        uint amount0Out,
        uint amount1Out,
        address indexed to
    );
    event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);

    function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
    function factory() external view returns (address);
    function token0() external view returns (address);
    function token1() external view returns (address);
    function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
    function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
    function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
    function kLast() external view returns (uint);

    function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
    function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
    function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
    function skim(address to) external;
    function sync() external;

    function initialize(address, address) external;
}

pragma solidity >=0.6.2;

interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
    function factory() external pure returns (address);
    function WETH() external pure returns (address);

    function addLiquidity(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint amountADesired,
        uint amountBDesired,
        uint amountAMin,
        uint amountBMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
    function addLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint amountTokenDesired,
        uint amountTokenMin,
        uint amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
    function removeLiquidity(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint liquidity,
        uint amountAMin,
        uint amountBMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
    function removeLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint liquidity,
        uint amountTokenMin,
        uint amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
    function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint liquidity,
        uint amountAMin,
        uint amountBMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline,
        bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
    function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
        address token,
        uint liquidity,
        uint amountTokenMin,
        uint amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline,
        bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
    ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
    function swapExactTokensForTokens(
        uint amountIn,
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    function swapTokensForExactTokens(
        uint amountOut,
        uint amountInMax,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
        external
        payable
        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
        external
        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
        external
        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
        external
        payable
        returns (uint[] memory amounts);

    function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
    function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
    function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
    function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
}

pragma solidity >=0.6.2;

import './IUniswapV2Router01.sol';

interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
    function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        address token,
        uint liquidity,
        uint amountTokenMin,
        uint amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external returns (uint amountETH);
    function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        address token,
        uint liquidity,
        uint amountTokenMin,
        uint amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline,
        bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
    ) external returns (uint amountETH);

    function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint amountIn,
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external;
    function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external payable;
    function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint amountIn,
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import {IUniswapV3PoolImmutables} from './pool/IUniswapV3PoolImmutables.sol';
import {IUniswapV3PoolState} from './pool/IUniswapV3PoolState.sol';
import {IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState} from './pool/IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState.sol';
import {IUniswapV3PoolActions} from './pool/IUniswapV3PoolActions.sol';
import {IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions} from './pool/IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions.sol';
import {IUniswapV3PoolErrors} from './pool/IUniswapV3PoolErrors.sol';
import {IUniswapV3PoolEvents} from './pool/IUniswapV3PoolEvents.sol';

/// @title The interface for a Uniswap V3 Pool
/// @notice A Uniswap pool facilitates swapping and automated market making between any two assets that strictly conform
/// to the ERC20 specification
/// @dev The pool interface is broken up into many smaller pieces
interface IUniswapV3Pool is
    IUniswapV3PoolImmutables,
    IUniswapV3PoolState,
    IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState,
    IUniswapV3PoolActions,
    IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions,
    IUniswapV3PoolErrors,
    IUniswapV3PoolEvents
{

}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

/// @title Permissionless pool actions
/// @notice Contains pool methods that can be called by anyone
interface IUniswapV3PoolActions {
    /// @notice Sets the initial price for the pool
    /// @dev Price is represented as a sqrt(amountToken1/amountToken0) Q64.96 value
    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 the initial sqrt price of the pool as a Q64.96
    function initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external;

    /// @notice Adds liquidity for the given recipient/tickLower/tickUpper position
    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3MintCallback#uniswapV3MintCallback
    /// in which they must pay any token0 or token1 owed for the liquidity. The amount of token0/token1 due depends
    /// on tickLower, tickUpper, the amount of liquidity, and the current price.
    /// @param recipient The address for which the liquidity will be created
    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position in which to add liquidity
    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position in which to add liquidity
    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to mint
    /// @param data Any data that should be passed through to the callback
    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
    function mint(
        address recipient,
        int24 tickLower,
        int24 tickUpper,
        uint128 amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);

    /// @notice Collects tokens owed to a position
    /// @dev Does not recompute fees earned, which must be done either via mint or burn of any amount of liquidity.
    /// Collect must be called by the position owner. To withdraw only token0 or only token1, amount0Requested or
    /// amount1Requested may be set to zero. To withdraw all tokens owed, caller may pass any value greater than the
    /// actual tokens owed, e.g. type(uint128).max. Tokens owed may be from accumulated swap fees or burned liquidity.
    /// @param recipient The address which should receive the fees collected
    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to collect fees
    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to collect fees
    /// @param amount0Requested How much token0 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
    /// @param amount1Requested How much token1 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
    /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
    /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
    function collect(
        address recipient,
        int24 tickLower,
        int24 tickUpper,
        uint128 amount0Requested,
        uint128 amount1Requested
    ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);

    /// @notice Burn liquidity from the sender and account tokens owed for the liquidity to the position
    /// @dev Can be used to trigger a recalculation of fees owed to a position by calling with an amount of 0
    /// @dev Fees must be collected separately via a call to #collect
    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
    /// @param amount How much liquidity to burn
    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 sent to the recipient
    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 sent to the recipient
    function burn(
        int24 tickLower,
        int24 tickUpper,
        uint128 amount
    ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);

    /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3SwapCallback#uniswapV3SwapCallback
    /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
    /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
    /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
    /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
    /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
    /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
    /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
    /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
    function swap(
        address recipient,
        bool zeroForOne,
        int256 amountSpecified,
        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);

    /// @notice Receive token0 and/or token1 and pay it back, plus a fee, in the callback
    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3FlashCallback#uniswapV3FlashCallback
    /// @dev Can be used to donate underlying tokens pro-rata to currently in-range liquidity providers by calling
    /// with 0 amount{0,1} and sending the donation amount(s) from the callback
    /// @param recipient The address which will receive the token0 and token1 amounts
    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 to send
    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 to send
    /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
    function flash(
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount0,
        uint256 amount1,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    /// @notice Increase the maximum number of price and liquidity observations that this pool will store
    /// @dev This method is no-op if the pool already has an observationCardinalityNext greater than or equal to
    /// the input observationCardinalityNext.
    /// @param observationCardinalityNext The desired minimum number of observations for the pool to store
    function increaseObservationCardinalityNext(uint16 observationCardinalityNext) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

/// @title Pool state that is not stored
/// @notice Contains view functions to provide information about the pool that is computed rather than stored on the
/// blockchain. The functions here may have variable gas costs.
interface IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState {
    /// @notice Returns the cumulative tick and liquidity as of each timestamp `secondsAgo` from the current block timestamp
    /// @dev To get a time weighted average tick or liquidity-in-range, you must call this with two values, one representing
    /// the beginning of the period and another for the end of the period. E.g., to get the last hour time-weighted average tick,
    /// you must call it with secondsAgos = [3600, 0].
    /// @dev The time weighted average tick represents the geometric time weighted average price of the pool, in
    /// log base sqrt(1.0001) of token1 / token0. The TickMath library can be used to go from a tick value to a ratio.
    /// @param secondsAgos From how long ago each cumulative tick and liquidity value should be returned
    /// @return tickCumulatives Cumulative tick values as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block timestamp
    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s Cumulative seconds per liquidity-in-range value as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block
    /// timestamp
    function observe(uint32[] calldata secondsAgos)
        external
        view
        returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s);

    /// @notice Returns a snapshot of the tick cumulative, seconds per liquidity and seconds inside a tick range
    /// @dev Snapshots must only be compared to other snapshots, taken over a period for which a position existed.
    /// I.e., snapshots cannot be compared if a position is not held for the entire period between when the first
    /// snapshot is taken and the second snapshot is taken.
    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the range
    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the range
    /// @return tickCumulativeInside The snapshot of the tick accumulator for the range
    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128 The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
    /// @return secondsInside The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
    function snapshotCumulativesInside(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper)
        external
        view
        returns (
            int56 tickCumulativeInside,
            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128,
            uint32 secondsInside
        );
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

/// @title Errors emitted by a pool
/// @notice Contains all events emitted by the pool
interface IUniswapV3PoolErrors {
    error LOK();
    error TLU();
    error TLM();
    error TUM();
    error AI();
    error M0();
    error M1();
    error AS();
    error IIA();
    error L();
    error F0();
    error F1();
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

/// @title Events emitted by a pool
/// @notice Contains all events emitted by the pool
interface IUniswapV3PoolEvents {
    /// @notice Emitted exactly once by a pool when #initialize is first called on the pool
    /// @dev Mint/Burn/Swap cannot be emitted by the pool before Initialize
    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial sqrt price of the pool, as a Q64.96
    /// @param tick The initial tick of the pool, i.e. log base 1.0001 of the starting price of the pool
    event Initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96, int24 tick);

    /// @notice Emitted when liquidity is minted for a given position
    /// @param sender The address that minted the liquidity
    /// @param owner The owner of the position and recipient of any minted liquidity
    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity minted to the position range
    /// @param amount0 How much token0 was required for the minted liquidity
    /// @param amount1 How much token1 was required for the minted liquidity
    event Mint(
        address sender,
        address indexed owner,
        int24 indexed tickLower,
        int24 indexed tickUpper,
        uint128 amount,
        uint256 amount0,
        uint256 amount1
    );

    /// @notice Emitted when fees are collected by the owner of a position
    /// @dev Collect events may be emitted with zero amount0 and amount1 when the caller chooses not to collect fees
    /// @param owner The owner of the position for which fees are collected
    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 fees collected
    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 fees collected
    event Collect(
        address indexed owner,
        address recipient,
        int24 indexed tickLower,
        int24 indexed tickUpper,
        uint128 amount0,
        uint128 amount1
    );

    /// @notice Emitted when a position's liquidity is removed
    /// @dev Does not withdraw any fees earned by the liquidity position, which must be withdrawn via #collect
    /// @param owner The owner of the position for which liquidity is removed
    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to remove
    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 withdrawn
    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 withdrawn
    event Burn(
        address indexed owner,
        int24 indexed tickLower,
        int24 indexed tickUpper,
        uint128 amount,
        uint256 amount0,
        uint256 amount1
    );

    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any swaps between token0 and token1
    /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
    /// @param recipient The address that received the output of the swap
    /// @param amount0 The delta of the token0 balance of the pool
    /// @param amount1 The delta of the token1 balance of the pool
    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool after the swap, as a Q64.96
    /// @param liquidity The liquidity of the pool after the swap
    /// @param tick The log base 1.0001 of price of the pool after the swap
    event Swap(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed recipient,
        int256 amount0,
        int256 amount1,
        uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
        uint128 liquidity,
        int24 tick
    );

    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any flashes of token0/token1
    /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
    /// @param recipient The address that received the tokens from flash
    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 that was flashed
    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 that was flashed
    /// @param paid0 The amount of token0 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount0 plus the fee
    /// @param paid1 The amount of token1 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount1 plus the fee
    event Flash(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed recipient,
        uint256 amount0,
        uint256 amount1,
        uint256 paid0,
        uint256 paid1
    );

    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for increases to the number of observations that can be stored
    /// @dev observationCardinalityNext is not the observation cardinality until an observation is written at the index
    /// just before a mint/swap/burn.
    /// @param observationCardinalityNextOld The previous value of the next observation cardinality
    /// @param observationCardinalityNextNew The updated value of the next observation cardinality
    event IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext(
        uint16 observationCardinalityNextOld,
        uint16 observationCardinalityNextNew
    );

    /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee is changed by the pool
    /// @param feeProtocol0Old The previous value of the token0 protocol fee
    /// @param feeProtocol1Old The previous value of the token1 protocol fee
    /// @param feeProtocol0New The updated value of the token0 protocol fee
    /// @param feeProtocol1New The updated value of the token1 protocol fee
    event SetFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0Old, uint8 feeProtocol1Old, uint8 feeProtocol0New, uint8 feeProtocol1New);

    /// @notice Emitted when the collected protocol fees are withdrawn by the factory owner
    /// @param sender The address that collects the protocol fees
    /// @param recipient The address that receives the collected protocol fees
    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 protocol fees that is withdrawn
    /// @param amount0 The amount of token1 protocol fees that is withdrawn
    event CollectProtocol(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

/// @title Pool state that never changes
/// @notice These parameters are fixed for a pool forever, i.e., the methods will always return the same values
interface IUniswapV3PoolImmutables {
    /// @notice The contract that deployed the pool, which must adhere to the IUniswapV3Factory interface
    /// @return The contract address
    function factory() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
    /// @return The token contract address
    function token0() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
    /// @return The token contract address
    function token1() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
    /// @return The fee
    function fee() external view returns (uint24);

    /// @notice The pool tick spacing
    /// @dev Ticks can only be used at multiples of this value, minimum of 1 and always positive
    /// e.g.: a tickSpacing of 3 means ticks can be initialized every 3rd tick, i.e., ..., -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, ...
    /// This value is an int24 to avoid casting even though it is always positive.
    /// @return The tick spacing
    function tickSpacing() external view returns (int24);

    /// @notice The maximum amount of position liquidity that can use any tick in the range
    /// @dev This parameter is enforced per tick to prevent liquidity from overflowing a uint128 at any point, and
    /// also prevents out-of-range liquidity from being used to prevent adding in-range liquidity to a pool
    /// @return The max amount of liquidity per tick
    function maxLiquidityPerTick() external view returns (uint128);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

/// @title Permissioned pool actions
/// @notice Contains pool methods that may only be called by the factory owner
interface IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions {
    /// @notice Set the denominator of the protocol's % share of the fees
    /// @param feeProtocol0 new protocol fee for token0 of the pool
    /// @param feeProtocol1 new protocol fee for token1 of the pool
    function setFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0, uint8 feeProtocol1) external;

    /// @notice Collect the protocol fee accrued to the pool
    /// @param recipient The address to which collected protocol fees should be sent
    /// @param amount0Requested The maximum amount of token0 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token1
    /// @param amount1Requested The maximum amount of token1 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token0
    /// @return amount0 The protocol fee collected in token0
    /// @return amount1 The protocol fee collected in token1
    function collectProtocol(
        address recipient,
        uint128 amount0Requested,
        uint128 amount1Requested
    ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

/// @title Pool state that can change
/// @notice These methods compose the pool's state, and can change with any frequency including multiple times
/// per transaction
interface IUniswapV3PoolState {
    /// @notice The 0th storage slot in the pool stores many values, and is exposed as a single method to save gas
    /// when accessed externally.
    /// @return sqrtPriceX96 The current price of the pool as a sqrt(token1/token0) Q64.96 value
    /// @return tick The current tick of the pool, i.e. according to the last tick transition that was run.
    /// This value may not always be equal to SqrtTickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(sqrtPriceX96) if the price is on a tick
    /// boundary.
    /// @return observationIndex The index of the last oracle observation that was written,
    /// @return observationCardinality The current maximum number of observations stored in the pool,
    /// @return observationCardinalityNext The next maximum number of observations, to be updated when the observation.
    /// @return feeProtocol The protocol fee for both tokens of the pool.
    /// Encoded as two 4 bit values, where the protocol fee of token1 is shifted 4 bits and the protocol fee of token0
    /// is the lower 4 bits. Used as the denominator of a fraction of the swap fee, e.g. 4 means 1/4th of the swap fee.
    /// unlocked Whether the pool is currently locked to reentrancy
    function slot0()
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
            int24 tick,
            uint16 observationIndex,
            uint16 observationCardinality,
            uint16 observationCardinalityNext,
            uint8 feeProtocol,
            bool unlocked
        );

    /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token0 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
    /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
    function feeGrowthGlobal0X128() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token1 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
    /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
    function feeGrowthGlobal1X128() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice The amounts of token0 and token1 that are owed to the protocol
    /// @dev Protocol fees will never exceed uint128 max in either token
    function protocolFees() external view returns (uint128 token0, uint128 token1);

    /// @notice The currently in range liquidity available to the pool
    /// @dev This value has no relationship to the total liquidity across all ticks
    /// @return The liquidity at the current price of the pool
    function liquidity() external view returns (uint128);

    /// @notice Look up information about a specific tick in the pool
    /// @param tick The tick to look up
    /// @return liquidityGross the total amount of position liquidity that uses the pool either as tick lower or
    /// tick upper
    /// @return liquidityNet how much liquidity changes when the pool price crosses the tick,
    /// @return feeGrowthOutside0X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token0,
    /// @return feeGrowthOutside1X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token1,
    /// @return tickCumulativeOutside the cumulative tick value on the other side of the tick from the current tick
    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 the seconds spent per liquidity on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
    /// @return secondsOutside the seconds spent on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
    /// @return initialized Set to true if the tick is initialized, i.e. liquidityGross is greater than 0, otherwise equal to false.
    /// Outside values can only be used if the tick is initialized, i.e. if liquidityGross is greater than 0.
    /// In addition, these values are only relative and must be used only in comparison to previous snapshots for
    /// a specific position.
    function ticks(int24 tick)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint128 liquidityGross,
            int128 liquidityNet,
            uint256 feeGrowthOutside0X128,
            uint256 feeGrowthOutside1X128,
            int56 tickCumulativeOutside,
            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
            uint32 secondsOutside,
            bool initialized
        );

    /// @notice Returns 256 packed tick initialized boolean values. See TickBitmap for more information
    function tickBitmap(int16 wordPosition) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Returns the information about a position by the position's key
    /// @param key The position's key is a hash of a preimage composed by the owner, tickLower and tickUpper
    /// @return liquidity The amount of liquidity in the position,
    /// @return feeGrowthInside0LastX128 fee growth of token0 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
    /// @return feeGrowthInside1LastX128 fee growth of token1 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
    /// @return tokensOwed0 the computed amount of token0 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke,
    /// @return tokensOwed1 the computed amount of token1 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke
    function positions(bytes32 key)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint128 liquidity,
            uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
            uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
            uint128 tokensOwed0,
            uint128 tokensOwed1
        );

    /// @notice Returns data about a specific observation index
    /// @param index The element of the observations array to fetch
    /// @dev You most likely want to use #observe() instead of this method to get an observation as of some amount of time
    /// ago, rather than at a specific index in the array.
    /// @return blockTimestamp The timestamp of the observation,
    /// @return tickCumulative the tick multiplied by seconds elapsed for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 the seconds per in range liquidity for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
    /// @return initialized whether the observation has been initialized and the values are safe to use
    function observations(uint256 index)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint32 blockTimestamp,
            int56 tickCumulative,
            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
            bool initialized
        );
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

/// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap
/// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
interface IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IUniswapV3Pool#swap.
    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap call
    function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
        int256 amount0Delta,
        int256 amount1Delta,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.27;

/* == OZ == */
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {ERC20Burnable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol";

/* == UTILS ==  */
import {wmul} from "@utils/Math.sol";
import {Time} from "@utils/Time.sol";

/* == CORE == */
import {AlienX} from "./AlienX.sol";
import {BaseBuyAndBurn} from "./BuyAndBurn/BaseBuyAndBurn.sol";

/* == UNIV2 == */
import {IUniswapV2Router02} from "@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";

/* == CONST == */
import "./const/Constants.sol";

contract InfernoVault is BaseBuyAndBurn {
    /* == IMMUTABLE == */

    ERC20Burnable private immutable inferno;
    AlienX private immutable alienX;

    /* == CONSTRUCTOR == */

    /// @notice Constructor initializes the contract
    /// @notice Constructor is payable to save gas
    constructor(
        uint32 startTimestamp,
        address _alienX,
        address _inferno,
        address _v2Router,
        address _v3Router,
        address _owner
    ) payable BaseBuyAndBurn(startTimestamp, _v2Router, _v3Router, _inferno, _owner) {
        inferno = ERC20Burnable(_inferno);
        alienX = AlienX(_alienX);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Swaps TitanX for AlienX and burns the AlienX tokens
     * @param _amountAlienXMin Minimum amount of Blaze tokens expected
     * @param _deadline The deadline for which the passes should pass
     */
    function swapInfernoForAlienXAndBurn(uint256 _amountAlienXMin, uint32 _deadline) external intervalUpdate {
        Interval storage currInterval = intervals[lastIntervalNumber];
        if (!isPermissioned[msg.sender]) revert OnlyPermissionAdresses();
        if (currInterval.amountBurned != 0) revert IntervalAlreadyBurned();

        if (currInterval.amountAllocated > swapCap) currInterval.amountAllocated = swapCap;

        currInterval.amountBurned = currInterval.amountAllocated;

        uint256 incentive = wmul(currInterval.amountAllocated, INCENTIVE);

        uint256 infernoToSwapAndBurn = currInterval.amountAllocated - incentive;

        uint256 balanceBefore = alienX.balanceOf(address(this));

        _swapInfernoForAlienX(infernoToSwapAndBurn, _amountAlienXMin, _deadline);

        uint256 balanceAfter = alienX.balanceOf(address(this));

        burnAlienX();

        lastBurnedInterval = lastIntervalNumber;

        inferno.transfer(msg.sender, incentive);

        emit BuyAndBurn(infernoToSwapAndBurn, balanceAfter - balanceBefore, msg.sender);
    }

    /// @notice Burns AlienX tokens held by the contract
    function burnAlienX() public {
        uint256 alienXToBurn = alienX.balanceOf(address(this));

        totalAlienXBurnt = totalAlienXBurnt + alienXToBurn;
        alienX.burn(alienXToBurn);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Distributes TitanX tokens for burning
     * @param _amount The amount of TitanX tokens
     */
    function distributeInfernoForBurning(uint256 _amount) external {
        if (_amount == 0) revert InvalidInput();

        ///@dev - If there are some missed intervals update the accumulated allocation before depositing new titanX
        if (Time.blockTs() > startTimeStamp && Time.blockTs() - lastBurnedIntervalStartTimestamp > INTERVAL_TIME) {
            _intervalUpdate();
        }

        inferno.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the daily TitanX allocation
     * @return dailyWadAllocation The daily allocation in WAD
     */
    function getDailyTokenAllocation(uint32) public pure override returns (uint64 dailyWadAllocation) {
        return INFERNO_VAULT_DAILY_ALLOCATION;
    }

    /* == INTERNAL/PRIVATE == */

    /**
     * @notice Swaps Inferno tokens for AlienX tokens
     * @param amountInferno The amount of Inferno tokens
     * @param amountAlienXMin Minimum amount of AlienX tokens expected
     */
    function _swapInfernoForAlienX(uint256 amountInferno, uint256 amountAlienXMin, uint256 _deadline) private {
        inferno.approve(v2Router, amountInferno);

        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = address(inferno);
        path[1] = address(alienX);

        IUniswapV2Router02(v2Router).swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            amountInferno, amountAlienXMin, path, address(this), _deadline
        );
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Muldiv operation overflow.
     */
    error MathOverflowedMulDiv();

    enum Rounding {
        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
        Trunc, // Toward zero
        Expand // Away from zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
     * of rounding towards zero.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            return a / b;
        }

        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
     * denominator == 0.
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= prod1) {
                revert MathOverflowedMulDiv();
            }

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
     * towards zero.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
     */
    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.27;

/* === OZ === */
import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

/* == CORE == */
import {AlienX} from "./AlienX.sol";
import {AlienXBuyAndBurn} from "./BuyAndBurn.sol";
import {BuyAndBurn1} from "./BuyAndBurn1.sol";

/* == UTILS */
import {wdiv, wmul, sub, wpow} from "@utils/Math.sol";

/* == UNIV3 == */
import {ISwapRouter} from "@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/interfaces/ISwapRouter.sol";
// import {ISwapRouter} from "../test/mocks/ISwapRouter.sol";

/* == UNIV2 == */
import {IUniswapV2Pair} from "@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol";
import {IUniswapV2Router02} from "@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
import {IUniswapV2Factory} from "@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";

/* == CONST == */
import "./const/Constants.sol";

/* == INTERFACES == */
import {IFluxBuyAndBurn} from "./interfaces/IFluxBuyAndBurn.sol";

/**
 * @title AlienXMinting
 * @notice This contract allows users to mint AlienX tokens by depositing TITANX tokens during specific minting cycles.
 * @dev The contract enforces minting and claiming based on time-locked cycles and automatically burns part of the deposited tokens.
 */
contract AlienXMinting is Ownable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using Math for uint256;

    /* == CONSTANTS ==  */

    /// @notice The duration of one mint cycle (24 hours)
    uint32 public constant MINT_CYCLE_DURATION = 24 hours;

    /// @notice The gap between mint cycles (1 week)
    uint32 public constant GAP_BETWEEN_CYCLE = 1 weeks;

    /// @notice The total number of mint cycles (8 cycles)
    uint8 public constant MAX_MINT_CYCLE = 8;

    /// @notice The starting ratio for the first mint cycle (1:1)
    uint256 constant STARTING_RATIO = 1e18;

    /* == IMMUTABLES == */

    /// @notice The TITANX token address
    IERC20 public immutable titanX;

    /// @notice The Inferno token address
    IERC20 public immutable inferno;

    /// @notice The AlienX token contract
    AlienX public immutable alienX;

    /// @notice Timestamp when the minting cycle starts
    uint32 public immutable startTimestamp;

    /// @notice Flux Buy and Burn contract
    IFluxBuyAndBurn immutable fluxBnB;

    /// @notice AlienX Buy and Burn contract
    AlienXBuyAndBurn immutable bnb;

    uint256 totalSentToLP;

    /// @notice InfernoVault contract
    BuyAndBurn1 immutable bnb1;

    /// @notice Uniswap V3 router address
    address immutable v3Router;
    address immutable v2Factory;

    address immutable infernoBnBV2;

    /// @notice Uniswap V2 router address
    address immutable v2Router;

    /* == STATE == */

    uint256 public totalTitanXBurnt;
    uint256 public totalSentToFluxBnB;

    /// @notice Tracks if liquidity has been added to the pool
    bool public addedLiquidity;

    /// @notice Total amount of TITANX deposited
    uint256 public totalTitanXDeposited;

    /// @notice Total amount of AlienX claimed
    uint256 public totalAlienXClaimed;

    /// @notice Total amount of AlienX minted
    uint256 public totalAlienXMinted;

    /// @notice Mapping to track user claims across cycles
    mapping(address user => mapping(uint32 cycleId => uint256 amount)) public amountToClaim;

    /* == ERRORS == */

    error InvalidInput();
    error CycleStillOngoing();
    error NotStartedYet();
    error CycleIsOver();
    error NoalienXToClaim();
    error InvalidStartTime();
    error NotEnoughBalanceForLp();
    error LiquidityAlreadyAdded();

    /* == EVENTS == */

    /// @notice Event emitted when a user mints AlienX tokens during a mint cycle
    /// @param user Address of the user minting AlienX
    /// @param alienXAmount The amount of AlienX minted
    /// @param mintCycleId The mint cycle ID
    event MintExecuted(address indexed user, uint256 alienXAmount, uint32 indexed mintCycleId);

    /// @notice Event emitted when a user claims AlienX tokens after a mint cycle ends
    /// @param user Address of the user claiming AlienX
    /// @param alienXAmount The amount of AlienX claimed
    /// @param mintCycleId The mint cycle ID
    event ClaimExecuted(address indexed user, uint256 alienXAmount, uint8 indexed mintCycleId);

    /* == CONSTRUCTOR == */

    /**
     * @notice Initializes the AlienXMinting contract
     * @param _titanX Address of the TitanX token
     * @param _inferno Address of the Inferno token
     * @param _v3Router Address of the Uniswap V3 router
     * @param _fluxBnB Address of the Flux buy-and-burn contract
     * @param _bnb Address of the AlienX buy-and-burn contract
     * @param _bnb1 Address of the Bnb1 contract
     * @param _alienX Address of the AlienX token contract
     * @param _v2Router Address of the Uniswap V2 router
     * @param _startTimestamp Timestamp when the first mint cycle starts
     */
    constructor(
        address _titanX,
        address _inferno,
        address _v3Router,
        address _fluxBnB,
        address _infernoBnBV2,
        address _bnb,
        address _bnb1,
        address _alienX,
        address _v2Router,
        uint32 _startTimestamp
    ) Ownable(msg.sender) {
        v3Router = _v3Router;
        v2Router = _v2Router;

        infernoBnBV2 = _infernoBnBV2;
        startTimestamp = _startTimestamp;

        bnb1 = BuyAndBurn1(_bnb1);

        bnb = AlienXBuyAndBurn(_bnb);

        fluxBnB = IFluxBuyAndBurn(_fluxBnB);
        inferno = IERC20(_inferno);
        alienX = AlienX(_alienX);
        titanX = IERC20(_titanX);
    }

    /* == EXTERNAL == */

    /**
     * @notice Mints AlienX tokens by depositing TITANX tokens during an ongoing mint cycle.
     * @param _amount The amount of TITANX tokens to deposit.
     * @dev The amount of AlienX minted is proportional to the deposited TITANX and decreases over cycles.
     */
    function mint(uint256 _amount) external {
        if (_amount == 0) revert InvalidInput();
        if (block.timestamp < startTimestamp) revert NotStartedYet();

        (uint32 currentCycle,, uint32 endsAt) = getCurrentMintCycle();
        if (block.timestamp > endsAt) revert CycleIsOver();

        titanX.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);
        _distribute(_amount);

        uint256 alienXAmount = (_amount * getRatioForCycle(currentCycle)) / 1e18;

        amountToClaim[msg.sender][currentCycle] += alienXAmount;

        emit MintExecuted(msg.sender, alienXAmount, currentCycle);

        totalAlienXMinted = totalAlienXMinted + alienXAmount;
        totalTitanXDeposited = totalTitanXDeposited + _amount;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Claims the minted AlienX tokens after the end of the specified mint cycle.
     * @param _cycleId The ID of the mint cycle to claim tokens from.
     * @dev Users can only claim after the mint cycle has ended.
     */
    function claim(uint8 _cycleId) external {
        if (_getCycleEndTime(_cycleId) > block.timestamp) revert CycleStillOngoing();

        uint256 toClaim = amountToClaim[msg.sender][_cycleId];
        if (toClaim == 0) revert NoalienXToClaim();

        delete amountToClaim[msg.sender][_cycleId];

        emit ClaimExecuted(msg.sender, toClaim, _cycleId);

        totalAlienXClaimed = totalAlienXClaimed + toClaim;
        alienX.mint(msg.sender, toClaim);
    }

    /* == INTERNAL/PRIVATE == */

    /**
     * @notice Internal function to distribute TITANX tokens to various destinations for burning.
     * @param _amount The amount of TITANX tokens to distribute.
     */
    function _distribute(uint256 _amount) internal {
        uint256 titanXBalance = titanX.balanceOf(address(this));
        if (!addedLiquidity) {
            if (titanXBalance <= (INITIAL_TITAN_X_ALIENX_LP + INITIAL_TITANX_FOR_INF_ALX_LP) + 1) return;
            _amount = uint192(titanXBalance - (INITIAL_TITAN_X_ALIENX_LP + INITIAL_TITANX_FOR_INF_ALX_LP + 1));
        }

        if (totalSentToLP < INITIAL_TITAN_X_SENT_TO_LP) {
            uint256 amountLeft = INITIAL_TITAN_X_SENT_TO_LP - totalSentToLP;
            uint256 amountToAdd = amountLeft >= _amount ? _amount : amountLeft;
            totalSentToLP += amountToAdd;
            _amount -= amountToAdd;

            titanX.transfer(ALIENX_LP, amountToAdd);
        }

        if (_amount == 0) return;

        uint256 _toInfernoVault = wmul(_amount, TO_INFERNO_VAULT);
        uint256 _toBnb = wmul(_amount, TO_ALIENX_BNB);
        uint256 _toFluxBnB = wmul(_amount, TO_FLUX_BNB);

        titanX.approve(address(bnb1), _toInfernoVault);
        bnb1.distributeTitanXForBurning(_toInfernoVault);

        titanX.approve(address(bnb), _toBnb);
        bnb.distributeTitanXForBurning(_toBnb);

        totalTitanXBurnt += wmul(_amount, TITAN_X_BURN);
        titanX.transfer(DEAD_ADDR, wmul(_amount, TITAN_X_BURN));
        titanX.transfer(INFERNO_BNB_V2, wmul(_amount, TO_INFERNO_BNB));

        totalSentToFluxBnB += _toFluxBnB;
        titanX.approve(address(fluxBnB), _toFluxBnB);
        fluxBnB.distributeTitanXForBurning(_toFluxBnB);

        titanX.transfer(FLUX_LP, wmul(_amount, TO_FLUX_LP));
        titanX.transfer(ALIENX_LP, wmul(_amount, TO_ALIEN_X_LP));
        titanX.transfer(GENESIS_1, wmul(_amount, TO_GENESIS_1));
        titanX.transfer(GENESIS_2, wmul(_amount, TO_GENESIS_2));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the current mint cycle based on the block timestamp.
     * @return currentCycle The current mint cycle ID
     * @return startsAt Timestamp when the current cycle starts
     * @return endsAt Timestamp when the current cycle ends
     */
    function getCurrentMintCycle() public view returns (uint32 currentCycle, uint32 startsAt, uint32 endsAt) {
        uint32 timeElapsedSince = uint32(block.timestamp - startTimestamp);
        currentCycle = uint8(timeElapsedSince / GAP_BETWEEN_CYCLE) + 1;

        if (currentCycle > MAX_MINT_CYCLE) currentCycle = MAX_MINT_CYCLE;

        startsAt = startTimestamp + ((currentCycle - 1) * GAP_BETWEEN_CYCLE);
        endsAt = startsAt + MINT_CYCLE_DURATION;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the minting ratio for a specific cycle.
     * @param cycleId The mint cycle ID
     * @return ratio The ratio of AlienX to TITANX for the given cycle
     */
    function getRatioForCycle(uint32 cycleId) public pure returns (uint256 ratio) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 adjustedRatioDiscount = cycleId == 1 ? 0 : uint256(cycleId - 1) * 0.08e18;
            ratio = STARTING_RATIO - adjustedRatioDiscount;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the end time of a specific mint cycle.
     * @param cycleNumber The mint cycle number
     * @return endsAt The timestamp when the cycle ends
     */
    function _getCycleEndTime(uint8 cycleNumber) internal view returns (uint32 endsAt) {
        uint32 cycleStartTime = startTimestamp + ((cycleNumber - 1) * GAP_BETWEEN_CYCLE);
        endsAt = cycleStartTime + MINT_CYCLE_DURATION;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Swaps TITANX tokens for Inferno tokens using Uniswap V3.
     * @param amountTitanX The amount of TITANX tokens to swap
     * @param amountInfernoMin The minimum amount of Inferno tokens expected
     * @param _deadline The deadline for the swap
     * @return _infernoAmount The amount of Inferno tokens received
     */
    function _swapTitanXForInferno(uint256 amountTitanX, uint256 amountInfernoMin, uint256 _deadline)
        private
        returns (uint256 _infernoAmount)
    {
        titanX.approve(v3Router, amountTitanX);

        bytes memory path = abi.encodePacked(address(titanX), POOL_FEE, address(inferno));

        ISwapRouter.ExactInputParams memory params = ISwapRouter.ExactInputParams({
            path: path,
            recipient: address(this),
            deadline: _deadline,
            amountIn: amountTitanX,
            amountOutMinimum: amountInfernoMin
        });

        return ISwapRouter(v3Router).exactInput(params);
    }

    ////////////////////////////////
    ////////// LIQUIDITY ///////////
    ////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * @notice Creates and funds liquidity pools with AlienX, TitanX, and Inferno tokens.
     * @param _deadline The deadline for the liquidity creation transaction
     * @param _amountInfernoMin The minimum amount of Inferno tokens expected
     * @dev This function can only be called once, and only by the contract owner.
     */
    function createAndFundLPs(uint32 _deadline, uint256 _amountInfernoMin) external onlyOwner {
        if (titanX.balanceOf(address(this)) < INITIAL_TITAN_X_ALIENX_LP + INITIAL_TITANX_FOR_INF_ALX_LP + 1) {
            revert NotEnoughBalanceForLp();
        }
        if (addedLiquidity) revert LiquidityAlreadyAdded();

        IUniswapV2Router02 r = IUniswapV2Router02(v2Router);
        address titanXAlienXPool = _createPairIfNeccessary(address(alienX), address(titanX));
        address infAlienXPool = _createPairIfNeccessary(address(alienX), address(inferno));

        {
            alienX.mint(address(this), INITIAL_ALIEN_X_FOR_LP);
            alienX.approve(v2Router, INITIAL_ALIEN_X_FOR_LP);

            (uint256 pairBalance1,) = _checkPoolValidity(titanXAlienXPool);
            if (pairBalance1 > 0) _fixPool(titanXAlienXPool, pairBalance1);

            titanX.approve(address(r), INITIAL_TITAN_X_ALIENX_LP);
            r.addLiquidity(
                address(titanX),
                address(alienX),
                INITIAL_TITAN_X_ALIENX_LP,
                INITIAL_ALIEN_X_FOR_LP,
                0,
                0,
                address(this),
                _deadline
            );
        }

        uint256 _infernoAmount = _swapTitanXForInferno(INITIAL_TITANX_FOR_INF_ALX_LP, _amountInfernoMin, _deadline);
        (uint256 pairBalance,) = _checkPoolValidity(infAlienXPool);

        if (pairBalance > 0) {
            uint256 requiredAlienX;

            if (pairBalance % 2 == 1) {
                inferno.transfer(infAlienXPool, 1);

                requiredAlienX = (pairBalance + 1) / 2;
            } else {
                requiredAlienX = pairBalance / 2;
            }

            alienX.mint(infAlienXPool, requiredAlienX);
            IUniswapV2Pair(infAlienXPool).sync();

            inferno.transfer(infAlienXPool, _infernoAmount - 1);
            alienX.mint(infAlienXPool, INITIAL_ALIEN_X_FOR_LP);

            IUniswapV2Pair(infAlienXPool).mint(address(this));
        } else {
            alienX.mint(address(this), INITIAL_ALIEN_X_FOR_LP);
            inferno.approve(address(r), _infernoAmount);
            alienX.approve(address(r), INITIAL_ALIEN_X_FOR_LP);

            r.addLiquidity(
                address(inferno),
                address(alienX),
                _infernoAmount,
                INITIAL_ALIEN_X_FOR_LP,
                0,
                0,
                address(this),
                _deadline
            );
        }

        addedLiquidity = true;

        alienX.setLp(infAlienXPool, titanXAlienXPool);
    }

    function _checkPoolValidity(address pairAddress) internal returns (uint256, address) {
        IUniswapV2Pair pair = IUniswapV2Pair(pairAddress);

        pair.skim(address(this));
        (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1,) = pair.getReserves();
        if (reserve0 != 0) return (reserve0, pairAddress);
        if (reserve1 != 0) return (reserve1, pairAddress);
        return (0, pairAddress);
    }

    function _fixPool(address pairAddress, uint256 currentBalance) internal {
        uint256 requiredAlienX;

        if (currentBalance % 2 == 1) {
            titanX.transfer(pairAddress, 1);

            requiredAlienX = (currentBalance + 1) / 2;
        } else {
            requiredAlienX = currentBalance / 2;
        }

        alienX.mint(pairAddress, requiredAlienX);
        IUniswapV2Pair(pairAddress).sync();
    }

    function _createPairIfNeccessary(address tokenA, address tokenB) internal returns (address pair) {
        IUniswapV2Factory factory = IUniswapV2Factory(alienX.v2Factory());

        (address token0, address token1) = tokenA < tokenB ? (tokenA, tokenB) : (tokenB, tokenA);

        pair = factory.getPair(token0, token1);

        if (pair == address(0)) pair = factory.createPair(token0, token1);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.27;

// Uniswap
import {IUniswapV3Pool} from "@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol";

// OpenZeppelin
import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";

/**
 * @notice Adapted Uniswap V3 OracleLibrary computation to be compliant with Solidity 0.8.x and later.
 *
 * Documentation for Auditors:
 *
 * Solidity Version: Updated the Solidity version pragma to ^0.8.0. This change ensures compatibility
 * with Solidity version 0.8.x.
 *
 * Safe Arithmetic Operations: Solidity 0.8.x automatically checks for arithmetic overflows/underflows.
 * Therefore, the code no longer needs to use SafeMath library (or similar) for basic arithmetic operations.
 * This change simplifies the code and reduces the potential for errors related to manual overflow/underflow checking.
 *
 * Overflow/Underflow: With the introduction of automatic overflow/underflow checks in Solidity 0.8.x, the code is inherently
 * safer and less prone to certain types of arithmetic errors.
 *
 * Removal of SafeMath Library: Since Solidity 0.8.x handles arithmetic operations safely, the use of SafeMath library
 * is omitted in this update.
 *
 * Git-style diff for the `consult` function:
 *
 * ```diff
 * function consult(address pool, uint32 secondsAgo)
 *     internal
 *     view
 *     returns (int24 arithmeticMeanTick, uint128 harmonicMeanLiquidity)
 * {
 *     require(secondsAgo != 0, 'BP');
 *
 *     uint32[] memory secondsAgos = new uint32[](2);
 *     secondsAgos[0] = secondsAgo;
 *     secondsAgos[1] = 0;
 *
 *     (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s) =
 *         IUniswapV3Pool(pool).observe(secondsAgos);
 *
 *     int56 tickCumulativesDelta = tickCumulatives[1] - tickCumulatives[0];
 *     uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativesDelta =
 *         secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s[1] - secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s[0];
 *
 * -   arithmeticMeanTick = int24(tickCumulativesDelta / secondsAgo);
 * +   int56 secondsAgoInt56 = int56(uint56(secondsAgo));
 * +   arithmeticMeanTick = int24(tickCumulativesDelta / secondsAgoInt56);
 *     // Always round to negative infinity
 * -   if (tickCumulativesDelta < 0 && (tickCumulativesDelta % secondsAgo != 0)) arithmeticMeanTick--;
 * +   if (tickCumulativesDelta < 0 && (tickCumulativesDelta % secondsAgoInt56 != 0)) arithmeticMeanTick--;
 *
 * -   uint192 secondsAgoX160 = uint192(secondsAgo) * type(uint160).max;
 * +   uint192 secondsAgoUint192 = uint192(secondsAgo);
 * +   uint192 secondsAgoX160 = secondsAgoUint192 * type(uint160).max;
 *     harmonicMeanLiquidity = uint128(secondsAgoX160 / (uint192(secondsPerLiquidityCumulativesDelta) << 32));
 * }
 * ```
 */

/// @title Oracle library
/// @notice Provides functions to integrate with V3 pool oracle
library OracleLibrary {
    /// @notice Calculates time-weighted means of tick and liquidity for a given Uniswap V3 pool
    /// @param pool Address of the pool that we want to observe
    /// @param secondsAgo Number of seconds in the past from which to calculate the time-weighted means
    /// @return arithmeticMeanTick The arithmetic mean tick from (block.timestamp - secondsAgo) to block.timestamp
    /// @return harmonicMeanLiquidity The harmonic mean liquidity from (block.timestamp - secondsAgo) to block.timestamp
    function consult(address pool, uint32 secondsAgo)
        internal
        view
        returns (int24 arithmeticMeanTick, uint128 harmonicMeanLiquidity)
    {
        require(secondsAgo != 0, "BP");

        uint32[] memory secondsAgos = new uint32[](2);
        secondsAgos[0] = secondsAgo;
        secondsAgos[1] = 0;

        (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s) =
            IUniswapV3Pool(pool).observe(secondsAgos);

        int56 tickCumulativesDelta = tickCumulatives[1] - tickCumulatives[0];
        uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativesDelta =
            secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s[1] - secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s[0];

        // Safe casting of secondsAgo to int56 for division
        int56 secondsAgoInt56 = int56(uint56(secondsAgo));
        arithmeticMeanTick = int24(tickCumulativesDelta / secondsAgoInt56);
        // Always round to negative infinity
        if (tickCumulativesDelta < 0 && (tickCumulativesDelta % secondsAgoInt56 != 0)) arithmeticMeanTick--;

        // Safe casting of secondsAgo to uint192 for multiplication
        uint192 secondsAgoUint192 = uint192(secondsAgo);
        harmonicMeanLiquidity = uint128(
            (secondsAgoUint192 * uint192(type(uint160).max)) / (uint192(secondsPerLiquidityCumulativesDelta) << 32)
        );
    }

    /// @notice Given a pool, it returns the number of seconds ago of the oldest stored observation
    /// @param pool Address of Uniswap V3 pool that we want to observe
    /// @return secondsAgo The number of seconds ago of the oldest observation stored for the pool
    function getOldestObservationSecondsAgo(address pool) internal view returns (uint32 secondsAgo) {
        (,, uint16 observationIndex, uint16 observationCardinality,,,) = IUniswapV3Pool(pool).slot0();
        require(observationCardinality > 0, "NI");

        (uint32 observationTimestamp,,, bool initialized) =
            IUniswapV3Pool(pool).observations((observationIndex + 1) % observationCardinality);

        // The next index might not be initialized if the cardinality is in the process of increasing
        // In this case the oldest observation is always in index 0
        if (!initialized) {
            (observationTimestamp,,,) = IUniswapV3Pool(pool).observations(0);
        }

        secondsAgo = uint32(block.timestamp) - observationTimestamp;
    }

    /// @notice Given a tick and a token amount, calculates the amount of token received in exchange
    /// a slightly modified version of the UniSwap library getQuoteAtTick to accept a sqrtRatioX96 as input parameter
    /// @param sqrtRatioX96 The sqrt ration
    /// @param baseAmount Amount of token to be converted
    /// @param baseToken Address of an ERC20 token contract used as the baseAmount denomination
    /// @param quoteToken Address of an ERC20 token contract used as the quoteAmount denomination
    /// @return quoteAmount Amount of quoteToken received for baseAmount of baseToken
    function getQuoteForSqrtRatioX96(uint160 sqrtRatioX96, uint256 baseAmount, address baseToken, address quoteToken)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256 quoteAmount)
    {
        // Calculate quoteAmount with better precision if it doesn't overflow when multiplied by itself
        if (sqrtRatioX96 <= type(uint128).max) {
            uint256 ratioX192 = uint256(sqrtRatioX96) ** 2;
            quoteAmount = baseToken < quoteToken
                ? Math.mulDiv(ratioX192, baseAmount, 1 << 192)
                : Math.mulDiv(1 << 192, baseAmount, ratioX192);
        } else {
            uint256 ratioX128 = Math.mulDiv(sqrtRatioX96, sqrtRatioX96, 1 << 64);
            quoteAmount = baseToken < quoteToken
                ? Math.mulDiv(ratioX128, baseAmount, 1 << 128)
                : Math.mulDiv(1 << 128, baseAmount, ratioX128);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
 * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    /**
     * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
     */
    error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);

    /**
     * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
     */
    error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor(address initialOwner) {
        if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Permit} from "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import {Address} from "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev An operation with an ERC20 token failed.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
     * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
            }
            forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data);
        if (returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && address(token).code.length > 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @title Math library for computing sqrt prices from ticks and vice versa
/// @notice Computes sqrt price for ticks of size 1.0001, i.e. sqrt(1.0001^tick) as fixed point Q64.96 numbers. Supports
/// prices between 2**-128 and 2**128
library TickMath {
    error T();
    error R();

    /// @dev The minimum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**-128
    int24 internal constant MIN_TICK = -887272;
    /// @dev The maximum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**128
    int24 internal constant MAX_TICK = -MIN_TICK;

    /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
    uint160 internal constant MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739;
    /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
    uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342;

    /// @notice Calculates sqrt(1.0001^tick) * 2^96
    /// @dev Throws if |tick| > max tick
    /// @param tick The input tick for the above formula
    /// @return sqrtPriceX96 A Fixed point Q64.96 number representing the sqrt of the ratio of the two assets (token1/token0)
    /// at the given tick
    function getSqrtRatioAtTick(int24 tick) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtPriceX96) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 absTick = tick < 0 ? uint256(-int256(tick)) : uint256(int256(tick));
            if (absTick > uint256(int256(MAX_TICK))) revert T();

            uint256 ratio = absTick & 0x1 != 0
                ? 0xfffcb933bd6fad37aa2d162d1a594001
                : 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
            if (absTick & 0x2 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff97272373d413259a46990580e213a) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x4 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff2e50f5f656932ef12357cf3c7fdcc) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x8 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffe5caca7e10e4e61c3624eaa0941cd0) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x10 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffcb9843d60f6159c9db58835c926644) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x20 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff973b41fa98c081472e6896dfb254c0) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x40 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff2ea16466c96a3843ec78b326b52861) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x80 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfe5dee046a99a2a811c461f1969c3053) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x100 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfcbe86c7900a88aedcffc83b479aa3a4) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x200 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf987a7253ac413176f2b074cf7815e54) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x400 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf3392b0822b70005940c7a398e4b70f3) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x800 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xe7159475a2c29b7443b29c7fa6e889d9) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x1000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xd097f3bdfd2022b8845ad8f792aa5825) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x2000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xa9f746462d870fdf8a65dc1f90e061e5) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x4000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x70d869a156d2a1b890bb3df62baf32f7) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x8000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x31be135f97d08fd981231505542fcfa6) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x10000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x9aa508b5b7a84e1c677de54f3e99bc9) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x20000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x5d6af8dedb81196699c329225ee604) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x40000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x2216e584f5fa1ea926041bedfe98) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x80000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x48a170391f7dc42444e8fa2) >> 128;

            if (tick > 0) ratio = type(uint256).max / ratio;

            // this divides by 1<<32 rounding up to go from a Q128.128 to a Q128.96.
            // we then downcast because we know the result always fits within 160 bits due to our tick input constraint
            // we round up in the division so getTickAtSqrtRatio of the output price is always consistent
            sqrtPriceX96 = uint160((ratio >> 32) + (ratio % (1 << 32) == 0 ? 0 : 1));
        }
    }

    /// @notice Calculates the greatest tick value such that getRatioAtTick(tick) <= ratio
    /// @dev Throws in case sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_RATIO, as MIN_SQRT_RATIO is the lowest value getRatioAtTick may
    /// ever return.
    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt ratio for which to compute the tick as a Q64.96
    /// @return tick The greatest tick for which the ratio is less than or equal to the input ratio
    function getTickAtSqrtRatio(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) internal pure returns (int24 tick) {
        unchecked {
            // second inequality must be < because the price can never reach the price at the max tick
            if (!(sqrtPriceX96 >= MIN_SQRT_RATIO && sqrtPriceX96 < MAX_SQRT_RATIO)) revert R();
            uint256 ratio = uint256(sqrtPriceX96) << 32;

            uint256 r = ratio;
            uint256 msb = 0;

            assembly {
                let f := shl(7, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                msb := or(msb, f)
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                let f := shl(6, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                msb := or(msb, f)
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                let f := shl(5, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFF))
                msb := or(msb, f)
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                let f := shl(4, gt(r, 0xFFFF))
                msb := or(msb, f)
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                let f := shl(3, gt(r, 0xFF))
                msb := or(msb, f)
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                let f := shl(2, gt(r, 0xF))
                msb := or(msb, f)
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                let f := shl(1, gt(r, 0x3))
                msb := or(msb, f)
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                let f := gt(r, 0x1)
                msb := or(msb, f)
            }

            if (msb >= 128) r = ratio >> (msb - 127);
            else r = ratio << (127 - msb);

            int256 log_2 = (int256(msb) - 128) << 64;

            assembly {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(63, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(62, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(61, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(60, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(59, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(58, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(57, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(56, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(55, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(54, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(53, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(52, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(51, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(50, f))
            }

            int256 log_sqrt10001 = log_2 * 255738958999603826347141; // 128.128 number

            int24 tickLow = int24((log_sqrt10001 - 3402992956809132418596140100660247210) >> 128);
            int24 tickHi = int24((log_sqrt10001 + 291339464771989622907027621153398088495) >> 128);

            tick = tickLow == tickHi ? tickLow : getSqrtRatioAtTick(tickHi) <= sqrtPriceX96 ? tickHi : tickLow;
        }
    }
}